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      1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh-keysign.c,v 1.36 2011/02/16 00:31:14 djm Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 2002 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  *
     14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     24  */
     25 
     26 #include "includes.h"
     27 
     28 #include <fcntl.h>
     29 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
     30 #include <paths.h>
     31 #endif
     32 #include <pwd.h>
     33 #include <stdarg.h>
     34 #include <stdlib.h>
     35 #include <string.h>
     36 #include <unistd.h>
     37 
     38 #include <openssl/evp.h>
     39 #include <openssl/rand.h>
     40 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
     41 
     42 #include "xmalloc.h"
     43 #include "log.h"
     44 #include "key.h"
     45 #include "ssh.h"
     46 #include "ssh2.h"
     47 #include "misc.h"
     48 #include "buffer.h"
     49 #include "authfile.h"
     50 #include "msg.h"
     51 #include "canohost.h"
     52 #include "pathnames.h"
     53 #include "readconf.h"
     54 #include "uidswap.h"
     55 
     56 /* XXX readconf.c needs these */
     57 uid_t original_real_uid;
     58 
     59 extern char *__progname;
     60 
     61 static int
     62 valid_request(struct passwd *pw, char *host, Key **ret, u_char *data,
     63     u_int datalen)
     64 {
     65 	Buffer b;
     66 	Key *key = NULL;
     67 	u_char *pkblob;
     68 	u_int blen, len;
     69 	char *pkalg, *p;
     70 	int pktype, fail;
     71 
     72 	fail = 0;
     73 
     74 	buffer_init(&b);
     75 	buffer_append(&b, data, datalen);
     76 
     77 	/* session id, currently limited to SHA1 (20 bytes) or SHA256 (32) */
     78 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, &len);
     79 	if (len != 20 && len != 32)
     80 		fail++;
     81 	xfree(p);
     82 
     83 	if (buffer_get_char(&b) != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)
     84 		fail++;
     85 
     86 	/* server user */
     87 	buffer_skip_string(&b);
     88 
     89 	/* service */
     90 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
     91 	if (strcmp("ssh-connection", p) != 0)
     92 		fail++;
     93 	xfree(p);
     94 
     95 	/* method */
     96 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
     97 	if (strcmp("hostbased", p) != 0)
     98 		fail++;
     99 	xfree(p);
    100 
    101 	/* pubkey */
    102 	pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
    103 	pkblob = buffer_get_string(&b, &blen);
    104 
    105 	pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg);
    106 	if (pktype == KEY_UNSPEC)
    107 		fail++;
    108 	else if ((key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen)) == NULL)
    109 		fail++;
    110 	else if (key->type != pktype)
    111 		fail++;
    112 	xfree(pkalg);
    113 	xfree(pkblob);
    114 
    115 	/* client host name, handle trailing dot */
    116 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, &len);
    117 	debug2("valid_request: check expect chost %s got %s", host, p);
    118 	if (strlen(host) != len - 1)
    119 		fail++;
    120 	else if (p[len - 1] != '.')
    121 		fail++;
    122 	else if (strncasecmp(host, p, len - 1) != 0)
    123 		fail++;
    124 	xfree(p);
    125 
    126 	/* local user */
    127 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
    128 
    129 	if (strcmp(pw->pw_name, p) != 0)
    130 		fail++;
    131 	xfree(p);
    132 
    133 	/* end of message */
    134 	if (buffer_len(&b) != 0)
    135 		fail++;
    136 	buffer_free(&b);
    137 
    138 	debug3("valid_request: fail %d", fail);
    139 
    140 	if (fail && key != NULL)
    141 		key_free(key);
    142 	else
    143 		*ret = key;
    144 
    145 	return (fail ? -1 : 0);
    146 }
    147 
    148 int
    149 main(int argc, char **argv)
    150 {
    151 	Buffer b;
    152 	Options options;
    153 #define NUM_KEYTYPES 3
    154 	Key *keys[NUM_KEYTYPES], *key = NULL;
    155 	struct passwd *pw;
    156 	int key_fd[NUM_KEYTYPES], i, found, version = 2, fd;
    157 	u_char *signature, *data;
    158 	char *host;
    159 	u_int slen, dlen;
    160 	u_int32_t rnd[256];
    161 
    162 	/* Ensure that stdin and stdout are connected */
    163 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) < 2)
    164 		exit(1);
    165 	/* Leave /dev/null fd iff it is attached to stderr */
    166 	if (fd > 2)
    167 		close(fd);
    168 
    169 	i = 0;
    170 	key_fd[i++] = open(_PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, O_RDONLY);
    171 	key_fd[i++] = open(_PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, O_RDONLY);
    172 	key_fd[i++] = open(_PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, O_RDONLY);
    173 
    174 	original_real_uid = getuid();	/* XXX readconf.c needs this */
    175 	if ((pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid)) == NULL)
    176 		fatal("getpwuid failed");
    177 	pw = pwcopy(pw);
    178 
    179 	permanently_set_uid(pw);
    180 
    181 	seed_rng();
    182 	arc4random_stir();
    183 
    184 #ifdef DEBUG_SSH_KEYSIGN
    185 	log_init("ssh-keysign", SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3, SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH, 0);
    186 #endif
    187 
    188 	/* verify that ssh-keysign is enabled by the admin */
    189 	initialize_options(&options);
    190 	(void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, "", &options, 0);
    191 	fill_default_options(&options);
    192 	if (options.enable_ssh_keysign != 1)
    193 		fatal("ssh-keysign not enabled in %s",
    194 		    _PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE);
    195 
    196 	for (i = found = 0; i < NUM_KEYTYPES; i++) {
    197 		if (key_fd[i] != -1)
    198 			found = 1;
    199 	}
    200 	if (found == 0)
    201 		fatal("could not open any host key");
    202 
    203 	OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
    204 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
    205 		rnd[i] = arc4random();
    206 	RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
    207 
    208 	found = 0;
    209 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_KEYTYPES; i++) {
    210 		keys[i] = NULL;
    211 		if (key_fd[i] == -1)
    212 			continue;
    213 		keys[i] = key_load_private_pem(key_fd[i], KEY_UNSPEC,
    214 		    NULL, NULL);
    215 		close(key_fd[i]);
    216 		if (keys[i] != NULL)
    217 			found = 1;
    218 	}
    219 	if (!found)
    220 		fatal("no hostkey found");
    221 
    222 	buffer_init(&b);
    223 	if (ssh_msg_recv(STDIN_FILENO, &b) < 0)
    224 		fatal("ssh_msg_recv failed");
    225 	if (buffer_get_char(&b) != version)
    226 		fatal("bad version");
    227 	fd = buffer_get_int(&b);
    228 	if ((fd == STDIN_FILENO) || (fd == STDOUT_FILENO))
    229 		fatal("bad fd");
    230 	if ((host = get_local_name(fd)) == NULL)
    231 		fatal("cannot get local name for fd");
    232 
    233 	data = buffer_get_string(&b, &dlen);
    234 	if (valid_request(pw, host, &key, data, dlen) < 0)
    235 		fatal("not a valid request");
    236 	xfree(host);
    237 
    238 	found = 0;
    239 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_KEYTYPES; i++) {
    240 		if (keys[i] != NULL &&
    241 		    key_equal_public(key, keys[i])) {
    242 			found = 1;
    243 			break;
    244 		}
    245 	}
    246 	if (!found)
    247 		fatal("no matching hostkey found");
    248 
    249 	if (key_sign(keys[i], &signature, &slen, data, dlen) != 0)
    250 		fatal("key_sign failed");
    251 	xfree(data);
    252 
    253 	/* send reply */
    254 	buffer_clear(&b);
    255 	buffer_put_string(&b, signature, slen);
    256 	if (ssh_msg_send(STDOUT_FILENO, version, &b) == -1)
    257 		fatal("ssh_msg_send failed");
    258 
    259 	return (0);
    260 }
    261