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      1 #!/usr/bin/env perl
      2 
      3 # require 'x86asm.pl';
      4 # &asm_init(<flavor>,"des-586.pl"[,$i386only]);
      5 # &function_begin("foo");
      6 # ...
      7 # &function_end("foo");
      8 # &asm_finish
      9 
     10 $out=();
     11 $i386=0;
     12 
     13 # AUTOLOAD is this context has quite unpleasant side effect, namely
     14 # that typos in function calls effectively go to assembler output,
     15 # but on the pros side we don't have to implement one subroutine per
     16 # each opcode...
     17 sub ::AUTOLOAD
     18 { my $opcode = $AUTOLOAD;
     19 
     20     die "more than 4 arguments passed to $opcode" if ($#_>3);
     21 
     22     $opcode =~ s/.*:://;
     23     if    ($opcode =~ /^push/) { $stack+=4; }
     24     elsif ($opcode =~ /^pop/)  { $stack-=4; }
     25 
     26     &generic($opcode,@_) or die "undefined subroutine \&$AUTOLOAD";
     27 }
     28 
     29 sub ::emit
     30 { my $opcode=shift;
     31 
     32     if ($#_==-1)    { push(@out,"\t$opcode\n");				}
     33     else            { push(@out,"\t$opcode\t".join(',',@_)."\n");	}
     34 }
     35 
     36 sub ::LB
     37 {   $_[0] =~ m/^e?([a-d])x$/o or die "$_[0] does not have a 'low byte'";
     38   $1."l";
     39 }
     40 sub ::HB
     41 {   $_[0] =~ m/^e?([a-d])x$/o or die "$_[0] does not have a 'high byte'";
     42   $1."h";
     43 }
     44 sub ::stack_push{ my $num=$_[0]*4; $stack+=$num; &sub("esp",$num);	}
     45 sub ::stack_pop	{ my $num=$_[0]*4; $stack-=$num; &add("esp",$num);	}
     46 sub ::blindpop	{ &pop($_[0]); $stack+=4;				}
     47 sub ::wparam	{ &DWP($stack+4*$_[0],"esp");				}
     48 sub ::swtmp	{ &DWP(4*$_[0],"esp");					}
     49 
     50 sub ::bswap
     51 {   if ($i386)	# emulate bswap for i386
     52     {	&comment("bswap @_");
     53 	&xchg(&HB(@_),&LB(@_));
     54 	&ror (@_,16);
     55 	&xchg(&HB(@_),&LB(@_));
     56     }
     57     else
     58     {	&generic("bswap",@_);	}
     59 }
     60 # These are made-up opcodes introduced over the years essentially
     61 # by ignorance, just alias them to real ones...
     62 sub ::movb	{ &mov(@_);	}
     63 sub ::xorb	{ &xor(@_);	}
     64 sub ::rotl	{ &rol(@_);	}
     65 sub ::rotr	{ &ror(@_);	}
     66 sub ::exch	{ &xchg(@_);	}
     67 sub ::halt	{ &hlt;		}
     68 sub ::movz	{ &movzx(@_);	}
     69 sub ::pushf	{ &pushfd;	}
     70 sub ::popf	{ &popfd;	}
     71 
     72 # 3 argument instructions
     73 sub ::movq
     74 { my($p1,$p2,$optimize)=@_;
     75 
     76     if ($optimize && $p1=~/^mm[0-7]$/ && $p2=~/^mm[0-7]$/)
     77     # movq between mmx registers can sink Intel CPUs
     78     {	&::pshufw($p1,$p2,0xe4);		}
     79     else
     80     {	&::generic("movq",@_);			}
     81 }
     82 
     83 # SSE>2 instructions
     84 my %regrm = (	"eax"=>0, "ecx"=>1, "edx"=>2, "ebx"=>3,
     85 		"esp"=>4, "ebp"=>5, "esi"=>6, "edi"=>7	);
     86 sub ::pextrd
     87 { my($dst,$src,$imm)=@_;
     88     if ("$dst:$src" =~ /(e[a-dsd][ixp]):xmm([0-7])/)
     89     {	&::data_byte(0x66,0x0f,0x3a,0x16,0xc0|($2<<3)|$regrm{$1},$imm);	}
     90     else
     91     {	&::generic("pextrd",@_);		}
     92 }
     93 
     94 sub ::pinsrd
     95 { my($dst,$src,$imm)=@_;
     96     if ("$dst:$src" =~ /xmm([0-7]):(e[a-dsd][ixp])/)
     97     {	&::data_byte(0x66,0x0f,0x3a,0x22,0xc0|($1<<3)|$regrm{$2},$imm);	}
     98     else
     99     {	&::generic("pinsrd",@_);		}
    100 }
    101 
    102 sub ::pshufb
    103 { my($dst,$src)=@_;
    104     if ("$dst:$src" =~ /xmm([0-7]):xmm([0-7])/)
    105     {	&data_byte(0x66,0x0f,0x38,0x00,0xc0|($1<<3)|$2);	}
    106     else
    107     {	&::generic("pshufb",@_);		}
    108 }
    109 
    110 sub ::palignr
    111 { my($dst,$src,$imm)=@_;
    112     if ("$dst:$src" =~ /xmm([0-7]):xmm([0-7])/)
    113     {	&::data_byte(0x66,0x0f,0x3a,0x0f,0xc0|($1<<3)|$2,$imm);	}
    114     else
    115     {	&::generic("palignr",@_);		}
    116 }
    117 
    118 sub ::pclmulqdq
    119 { my($dst,$src,$imm)=@_;
    120     if ("$dst:$src" =~ /xmm([0-7]):xmm([0-7])/)
    121     {	&::data_byte(0x66,0x0f,0x3a,0x44,0xc0|($1<<3)|$2,$imm);	}
    122     else
    123     {	&::generic("pclmulqdq",@_);		}
    124 }
    125 
    126 sub ::rdrand
    127 { my ($dst)=@_;
    128     if ($dst =~ /(e[a-dsd][ixp])/)
    129     {	&::data_byte(0x0f,0xc7,0xf0|$regrm{$dst});	}
    130     else
    131     {	&::generic("rdrand",@_);	}
    132 }
    133 
    134 # label management
    135 $lbdecor="L";		# local label decoration, set by package
    136 $label="000";
    137 
    138 sub ::islabel		# see is argument is a known label
    139 { my $i;
    140     foreach $i (values %label) { return $i if ($i eq $_[0]); }
    141   $label{$_[0]};	# can be undef
    142 }
    143 
    144 sub ::label		# instantiate a function-scope label
    145 {   if (!defined($label{$_[0]}))
    146     {	$label{$_[0]}="${lbdecor}${label}${_[0]}"; $label++;   }
    147   $label{$_[0]};
    148 }
    149 
    150 sub ::LABEL		# instantiate a file-scope label
    151 {   $label{$_[0]}=$_[1] if (!defined($label{$_[0]}));
    152   $label{$_[0]};
    153 }
    154 
    155 sub ::static_label	{ &::LABEL($_[0],$lbdecor.$_[0]); }
    156 
    157 sub ::set_label_B	{ push(@out,"@_:\n"); }
    158 sub ::set_label
    159 { my $label=&::label($_[0]);
    160     &::align($_[1]) if ($_[1]>1);
    161     &::set_label_B($label);
    162   $label;
    163 }
    164 
    165 sub ::wipe_labels	# wipes function-scope labels
    166 {   foreach $i (keys %label)
    167     {	delete $label{$i} if ($label{$i} =~ /^\Q${lbdecor}\E[0-9]{3}/);	}
    168 }
    169 
    170 # subroutine management
    171 sub ::function_begin
    172 {   &function_begin_B(@_);
    173     $stack=4;
    174     &push("ebp");
    175     &push("ebx");
    176     &push("esi");
    177     &push("edi");
    178 }
    179 
    180 sub ::function_end
    181 {   &pop("edi");
    182     &pop("esi");
    183     &pop("ebx");
    184     &pop("ebp");
    185     &ret();
    186     &function_end_B(@_);
    187     $stack=0;
    188     &wipe_labels();
    189 }
    190 
    191 sub ::function_end_A
    192 {   &pop("edi");
    193     &pop("esi");
    194     &pop("ebx");
    195     &pop("ebp");
    196     &ret();
    197     $stack+=16;	# readjust esp as if we didn't pop anything
    198 }
    199 
    200 sub ::asciz
    201 { my @str=unpack("C*",shift);
    202     push @str,0;
    203     while ($#str>15) {
    204 	&data_byte(@str[0..15]);
    205 	foreach (0..15) { shift @str; }
    206     }
    207     &data_byte(@str) if (@str);
    208 }
    209 
    210 sub ::asm_finish
    211 {   &file_end();
    212     print @out;
    213 }
    214 
    215 sub ::asm_init
    216 { my ($type,$fn,$cpu)=@_;
    217 
    218     $filename=$fn;
    219     $i386=$cpu;
    220 
    221     $elf=$cpp=$coff=$aout=$macosx=$win32=$netware=$mwerks=$android=0;
    222     if    (($type eq "elf"))
    223     {	$elf=1;			require "x86gas.pl";	}
    224     elsif (($type eq "a\.out"))
    225     {	$aout=1;		require "x86gas.pl";	}
    226     elsif (($type eq "coff" or $type eq "gaswin"))
    227     {	$coff=1;		require "x86gas.pl";	}
    228     elsif (($type eq "win32n"))
    229     {	$win32=1;		require "x86nasm.pl";	}
    230     elsif (($type eq "nw-nasm"))
    231     {	$netware=1;		require "x86nasm.pl";	}
    232     #elsif (($type eq "nw-mwasm"))
    233     #{	$netware=1; $mwerks=1;	require "x86nasm.pl";	}
    234     elsif (($type eq "win32"))
    235     {	$win32=1;		require "x86masm.pl";	}
    236     elsif (($type eq "macosx"))
    237     {	$aout=1; $macosx=1;	require "x86gas.pl";	}
    238     elsif (($type eq "android"))
    239     {	$elf=1; $android=1;	require "x86gas.pl";	}
    240     else
    241     {	print STDERR <<"EOF";
    242 Pick one target type from
    243 	elf	- Linux, FreeBSD, Solaris x86, etc.
    244 	a.out	- DJGPP, elder OpenBSD, etc.
    245 	coff	- GAS/COFF such as Win32 targets
    246 	win32n	- Windows 95/Windows NT NASM format
    247 	nw-nasm - NetWare NASM format
    248 	macosx	- Mac OS X
    249 EOF
    250 	exit(1);
    251     }
    252 
    253     $pic=0;
    254     for (@ARGV) { $pic=1 if (/\-[fK]PIC/i); }
    255 
    256     $filename =~ s/\.pl$//;
    257     &file($filename);
    258 }
    259 
    260 1;
    261