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      1 /*
      2  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      3  * Recognizer.java
      4  *
      5  * Copyright 2007 Nuance Communciations, Inc.
      6  *
      7  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the 'License'); you may not
      8  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
      9  *
     10  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
     11  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     12  *
     13  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     14  * distributed under the License is distributed on an 'AS IS' BASIS, WITHOUT
     15  * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
     16  * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
     17  * the License.
     18  *
     19  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
     20  */
     21 
     22 
     23 package android.speech.srec;
     24 
     25 import android.util.Log;
     26 
     27 import java.io.File;
     28 import java.io.InputStream;
     29 import java.io.IOException;
     30 import java.util.Locale;
     31 
     32 /**
     33  * Simple, synchronous speech recognizer, using the Nuance SREC package.
     34  * Usages proceeds as follows:
     35  *
     36  * <ul>
     37  * <li>Create a <code>Recognizer</code>.
     38  * <li>Create a <code>Recognizer.Grammar</code>.
     39  * <li>Setup the <code>Recognizer.Grammar</code>.
     40  * <li>Reset the <code>Recognizer.Grammar</code> slots, if needed.
     41  * <li>Fill the <code>Recognizer.Grammar</code> slots, if needed.
     42  * <li>Compile the <code>Recognizer.Grammar</code>, if needed.
     43  * <li>Save the filled <code>Recognizer.Grammar</code>, if needed.
     44  * <li>Start the <code>Recognizer</code>.
     45  * <li>Loop over <code>advance</code> and <code>putAudio</code> until recognition complete.
     46  * <li>Fetch and process results, or notify of failure.
     47  * <li>Stop the <code>Recognizer</code>.
     48  * <li>Destroy the <code>Recognizer</code>.
     49  * </ul>
     50  *
     51  * <p>Below is example code</p>
     52  *
     53  * <pre class="prettyprint">
     54  *
     55  * // create and start audio input
     56  * InputStream audio = new MicrophoneInputStream(11025, 11025*5);
     57  * // create a Recognizer
     58  * String cdir = Recognizer.getConfigDir(null);
     59  * Recognizer recognizer = new Recognizer(cdir + "/baseline11k.par");
     60  * // create and load a Grammar
     61  * Recognizer.Grammar grammar = recognizer.new Grammar(cdir + "/grammars/VoiceDialer.g2g");
     62  * // setup the Grammar to work with the Recognizer
     63  * grammar.setupRecognizer();
     64  * // fill the Grammar slots with names and save, if required
     65  * grammar.resetAllSlots();
     66  * for (String name : names) grammar.addWordToSlot("@Names", name, null, 1, "V=1");
     67  * grammar.compile();
     68  * grammar.save(".../foo.g2g");
     69  * // start the Recognizer
     70  * recognizer.start();
     71  * // loop over Recognizer events
     72  * while (true) {
     73  *     switch (recognizer.advance()) {
     74  *     case Recognizer.EVENT_INCOMPLETE:
     75  *     case Recognizer.EVENT_STARTED:
     76  *     case Recognizer.EVENT_START_OF_VOICING:
     77  *     case Recognizer.EVENT_END_OF_VOICING:
     78  *         // let the Recognizer continue to run
     79  *         continue;
     80  *     case Recognizer.EVENT_RECOGNITION_RESULT:
     81  *         // success, so fetch results here!
     82  *         for (int i = 0; i < recognizer.getResultCount(); i++) {
     83  *             String result = recognizer.getResult(i, Recognizer.KEY_LITERAL);
     84  *         }
     85  *         break;
     86  *     case Recognizer.EVENT_NEED_MORE_AUDIO:
     87  *         // put more audio in the Recognizer
     88  *         recognizer.putAudio(audio);
     89  *         continue;
     90  *     default:
     91  *         notifyFailure();
     92  *         break;
     93  *     }
     94  *     break;
     95  * }
     96  * // stop the Recognizer
     97  * recognizer.stop();
     98  * // destroy the Recognizer
     99  * recognizer.destroy();
    100  * // stop the audio device
    101  * audio.close();
    102  *
    103  * </pre>
    104  */
    105 public final class Recognizer {
    106     static {
    107         System.loadLibrary("srec_jni");
    108     }
    109 
    110     private static String TAG = "Recognizer";
    111 
    112     /**
    113      * Result key corresponding to confidence score.
    114      */
    115     public static final String KEY_CONFIDENCE = "conf";
    116 
    117     /**
    118      * Result key corresponding to literal text.
    119      */
    120     public static final String KEY_LITERAL = "literal";
    121 
    122     /**
    123      * Result key corresponding to semantic meaning text.
    124      */
    125     public static final String KEY_MEANING = "meaning";
    126 
    127     // handle to SR_Vocabulary object
    128     private int mVocabulary = 0;
    129 
    130     // handle to SR_Recognizer object
    131     private int mRecognizer = 0;
    132 
    133     // Grammar currently associated with Recognizer via SR_GrammarSetupRecognizer
    134     private Grammar mActiveGrammar = null;
    135 
    136     /**
    137      * Get the pathname of the SREC configuration directory corresponding to the
    138      * language indicated by the Locale.
    139      * This directory contains dictionaries, speech models,
    140      * configuration files, and other data needed by the Recognizer.
    141      * @param locale <code>Locale</code> corresponding to the desired language,
    142      * or null for default, currently <code>Locale.US</code>.
    143      * @return Pathname of the configuration directory.
    144      */
    145     public static String getConfigDir(Locale locale) {
    146         if (locale == null) locale = Locale.US;
    147         String dir = "/system/usr/srec/config/" +
    148                 locale.toString().replace('_', '.').toLowerCase();
    149         if ((new File(dir)).isDirectory()) return dir;
    150         return null;
    151     }
    152 
    153     /**
    154      * Create an instance of a SREC speech recognizer.
    155      *
    156      * @param configFile pathname of the baseline*.par configuration file,
    157      * which in turn contains references to dictionaries, speech models,
    158      * and other data needed to configure and operate the recognizer.
    159      * A separate config file is needed for each audio sample rate.
    160      * Two files, baseline11k.par and baseline8k.par, which correspond to
    161      * 11025 and 8000 hz, are present in the directory indicated by
    162      * {@link #getConfigDir}.
    163      * @throws IOException
    164      */
    165     public Recognizer(String configFile) throws IOException {
    166         PMemInit();
    167         SR_SessionCreate(configFile);
    168         mRecognizer = SR_RecognizerCreate();
    169         SR_RecognizerSetup(mRecognizer);
    170         mVocabulary = SR_VocabularyLoad();
    171     }
    172 
    173     /**
    174      * Represents a grammar loaded into the Recognizer.
    175      */
    176     public class Grammar {
    177         private int mGrammar = 0;
    178 
    179         /**
    180          * Create a <code>Grammar</code> instance.
    181          * @param g2gFileName pathname of g2g file.
    182          */
    183         public Grammar(String g2gFileName) throws IOException {
    184             mGrammar = SR_GrammarLoad(g2gFileName);
    185             SR_GrammarSetupVocabulary(mGrammar, mVocabulary);
    186         }
    187 
    188         /**
    189          * Reset all slots.
    190          */
    191         public void resetAllSlots() {
    192             SR_GrammarResetAllSlots(mGrammar);
    193         }
    194 
    195         /**
    196          * Add a word to a slot.
    197          *
    198          * @param slot slot name.
    199          * @param word word to insert.
    200          * @param pron pronunciation, or null to derive from word.
    201          * @param weight weight to give the word.  One is normal, 50 is low.
    202          * @param tag semantic meaning tag string.
    203          */
    204         public void addWordToSlot(String slot, String word, String pron, int weight, String tag) {
    205             SR_GrammarAddWordToSlot(mGrammar, slot, word, pron, weight, tag);
    206         }
    207 
    208         /**
    209          * Compile all slots.
    210          */
    211         public void compile() {
    212             SR_GrammarCompile(mGrammar);
    213         }
    214 
    215         /**
    216          * Setup <code>Grammar</code> with <code>Recognizer</code>.
    217          */
    218         public void setupRecognizer() {
    219             SR_GrammarSetupRecognizer(mGrammar, mRecognizer);
    220             mActiveGrammar = this;
    221         }
    222 
    223         /**
    224          * Save <code>Grammar</code> to g2g file.
    225          *
    226          * @param g2gFileName
    227          * @throws IOException
    228          */
    229         public void save(String g2gFileName) throws IOException {
    230             SR_GrammarSave(mGrammar, g2gFileName);
    231         }
    232 
    233         /**
    234          * Release resources associated with this <code>Grammar</code>.
    235          */
    236         public void destroy() {
    237             // TODO: need to do cleanup and disassociation with Recognizer
    238             if (mGrammar != 0) {
    239                 SR_GrammarDestroy(mGrammar);
    240                 mGrammar = 0;
    241             }
    242         }
    243 
    244         /**
    245          * Clean up resources.
    246          */
    247         protected void finalize() {
    248             if (mGrammar != 0) {
    249                 destroy();
    250                 throw new IllegalStateException("someone forgot to destroy Grammar");
    251             }
    252         }
    253     }
    254 
    255     /**
    256      * Start recognition
    257      */
    258     public void start() {
    259         // TODO: shouldn't be here?
    260         SR_RecognizerActivateRule(mRecognizer, mActiveGrammar.mGrammar, "trash", 1);
    261         SR_RecognizerStart(mRecognizer);
    262     }
    263 
    264     /**
    265      * Process some audio and return the current status.
    266      * @return recognition event, one of:
    267      * <ul>
    268      * <li><code>EVENT_INVALID</code>
    269      * <li><code>EVENT_NO_MATCH</code>
    270      * <li><code>EVENT_INCOMPLETE</code>
    271      * <li><code>EVENT_STARTED</code>
    272      * <li><code>EVENT_STOPPED</code>
    273      * <li><code>EVENT_START_OF_VOICING</code>
    274      * <li><code>EVENT_END_OF_VOICING</code>
    275      * <li><code>EVENT_SPOKE_TOO_SOON</code>
    276      * <li><code>EVENT_RECOGNITION_RESULT</code>
    277      * <li><code>EVENT_START_OF_UTTERANCE_TIMEOUT</code>
    278      * <li><code>EVENT_RECOGNITION_TIMEOUT</code>
    279      * <li><code>EVENT_NEED_MORE_AUDIO</code>
    280      * <li><code>EVENT_MAX_SPEECH</code>
    281      * </ul>
    282      */
    283     public int advance() {
    284         return SR_RecognizerAdvance(mRecognizer);
    285     }
    286 
    287     /**
    288      * Put audio samples into the <code>Recognizer</code>.
    289      * @param buf holds the audio samples.
    290      * @param offset offset of the first sample.
    291      * @param length number of bytes containing samples.
    292      * @param isLast indicates no more audio data, normally false.
    293      * @return number of bytes accepted.
    294      */
    295     public int putAudio(byte[] buf, int offset, int length, boolean isLast) {
    296         return SR_RecognizerPutAudio(mRecognizer, buf, offset, length, isLast);
    297     }
    298 
    299     /**
    300      * Read audio samples from an <code>InputStream</code> and put them in the
    301      * <code>Recognizer</code>.
    302      * @param audio <code>InputStream</code> containing PCM audio samples.
    303      */
    304     public void putAudio(InputStream audio) throws IOException {
    305         // make sure the audio buffer is allocated
    306         if (mPutAudioBuffer == null) mPutAudioBuffer = new byte[512];
    307         // read some data
    308         int nbytes = audio.read(mPutAudioBuffer);
    309         // eof, so signal Recognizer
    310         if (nbytes == -1) {
    311             SR_RecognizerPutAudio(mRecognizer, mPutAudioBuffer, 0, 0, true);
    312         }
    313         // put it into the Recognizer
    314         else if (nbytes != SR_RecognizerPutAudio(mRecognizer, mPutAudioBuffer, 0, nbytes, false)) {
    315             throw new IOException("SR_RecognizerPutAudio failed nbytes=" + nbytes);
    316         }
    317     }
    318 
    319     // audio buffer for putAudio(InputStream)
    320     private byte[] mPutAudioBuffer = null;
    321 
    322     /**
    323      * Get the number of recognition results.  Must be called after
    324      * <code>EVENT_RECOGNITION_RESULT</code> is returned by
    325      * <code>advance</code>, but before <code>stop</code>.
    326      *
    327      * @return number of results in nbest list.
    328      */
    329     public int getResultCount() {
    330         return SR_RecognizerResultGetSize(mRecognizer);
    331     }
    332 
    333     /**
    334      * Get a set of keys for the result.  Must be called after
    335      * <code>EVENT_RECOGNITION_RESULT</code> is returned by
    336      * <code>advance</code>, but before <code>stop</code>.
    337      *
    338      * @param index index of result.
    339      * @return array of keys.
    340      */
    341     public String[] getResultKeys(int index) {
    342         return SR_RecognizerResultGetKeyList(mRecognizer, index);
    343     }
    344 
    345     /**
    346      * Get a result value.  Must be called after
    347      * <code>EVENT_RECOGNITION_RESULT</code> is returned by
    348      * <code>advance</code>, but before <code>stop</code>.
    349      *
    350      * @param index index of the result.
    351      * @param key key of the result.  This is typically one of
    352      * <code>KEY_CONFIDENCE</code>, <code>KEY_LITERAL</code>, or
    353      * <code>KEY_MEANING</code>, but the user can also define their own keys
    354      * in a grxml file, or in the <code>tag</code> slot of
    355      * <code>Grammar.addWordToSlot</code>.
    356      * @return the result.
    357      */
    358     public String getResult(int index, String key) {
    359         return SR_RecognizerResultGetValue(mRecognizer, index, key);
    360     }
    361 
    362     /**
    363      * Stop the <code>Recognizer</code>.
    364      */
    365     public void stop() {
    366         SR_RecognizerStop(mRecognizer);
    367         SR_RecognizerDeactivateRule(mRecognizer, mActiveGrammar.mGrammar, "trash");
    368     }
    369 
    370     /**
    371      * Reset the acoustic state vectorto it's default value.
    372      *
    373      * @hide
    374      */
    375     public void resetAcousticState() {
    376         SR_AcousticStateReset(mRecognizer);
    377     }
    378 
    379     /**
    380      * Set the acoustic state vector.
    381      * @param state String containing the acoustic state vector.
    382      *
    383      * @hide
    384      */
    385     public void setAcousticState(String state) {
    386         SR_AcousticStateSet(mRecognizer, state);
    387     }
    388 
    389     /**
    390      * Get the acoustic state vector.
    391      * @return String containing the acoustic state vector.
    392      *
    393      * @hide
    394      */
    395     public String getAcousticState() {
    396         return SR_AcousticStateGet(mRecognizer);
    397     }
    398 
    399     /**
    400      * Clean up resources.
    401      */
    402     public void destroy() {
    403         try {
    404             if (mVocabulary != 0) SR_VocabularyDestroy(mVocabulary);
    405         } finally {
    406             mVocabulary = 0;
    407             try {
    408                 if (mRecognizer != 0) SR_RecognizerUnsetup(mRecognizer);
    409             } finally {
    410                 try {
    411                     if (mRecognizer != 0) SR_RecognizerDestroy(mRecognizer);
    412                 } finally {
    413                     mRecognizer = 0;
    414                     try {
    415                         SR_SessionDestroy();
    416                     } finally {
    417                         PMemShutdown();
    418                     }
    419                 }
    420             }
    421         }
    422     }
    423 
    424     /**
    425      * Clean up resources.
    426      */
    427     protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
    428         if (mVocabulary != 0 || mRecognizer != 0) {
    429             destroy();
    430             throw new IllegalStateException("someone forgot to destroy Recognizer");
    431         }
    432     }
    433 
    434     /* an example session captured, for reference
    435     void doall() {
    436         if (PMemInit ( )
    437            || lhs_audioinOpen ( WAVE_MAPPER, SREC_TEST_DEFAULT_AUDIO_FREQUENCY, &audio_in_handle )
    438            || srec_test_init_application_data ( &applicationData, argc, argv )
    439            || SR_SessionCreate ( "/system/usr/srec/config/en.us/baseline11k.par" )
    440            || SR_RecognizerCreate ( &applicationData.recognizer )
    441            || SR_RecognizerSetup ( applicationData.recognizer)
    442            || ESR_SessionGetLCHAR ( L("cmdline.vocabulary"), filename, &flen )
    443            || SR_VocabularyLoad ( filename, &applicationData.vocabulary )
    444            || SR_VocabularyGetLanguage ( applicationData.vocabulary, &applicationData.locale )
    445            || (applicationData.nametag = NULL)
    446            || SR_NametagsCreate ( &applicationData.nametags )
    447            || (LSTRCPY ( applicationData.grammars [0].grammar_path, "/system/usr/srec/config/en.us/grammars/VoiceDialer.g2g" ), 0)
    448            || (LSTRCPY ( applicationData.grammars [0].grammarID, "BothTags" ), 0)
    449            || (LSTRCPY ( applicationData.grammars [0].ruleName, "trash" ), 0)
    450            || (applicationData.grammars [0].is_ve_grammar = ESR_FALSE, 0)
    451            || SR_GrammarLoad (applicationData.grammars [0].grammar_path, &applicationData.grammars [applicationData.grammarCount].grammar )
    452            || SR_GrammarSetupVocabulary ( applicationData.grammars [0].grammar, applicationData.vocabulary )
    453            || SR_GrammarSetupRecognizer( applicationData.grammars [0].grammar, applicationData.recognizer )
    454            || SR_GrammarSetDispatchFunction ( applicationData.grammars [0].grammar, L("myDSMCallback"), NULL, myDSMCallback )
    455            || (applicationData.grammarCount++, 0)
    456            || SR_RecognizerActivateRule ( applicationData.recognizer, applicationData.grammars [0].grammar,
    457                            applicationData.grammars [0].ruleName, 1 )
    458            || (applicationData.active_grammar_num = 0, 0)
    459            || lhs_audioinStart ( audio_in_handle )
    460            || SR_RecognizerStart ( applicationData.recognizer )
    461            || strl ( applicationData.grammars [0].grammar, &applicationData, audio_in_handle, &recognition_count )
    462            || SR_RecognizerStop ( applicationData.recognizer )
    463            || lhs_audioinStop ( audio_in_handle )
    464            || SR_RecognizerDeactivateRule ( applicationData.recognizer, applicationData.grammars [0].grammar, applicationData.grammars [0].ruleName )
    465            || (applicationData.active_grammar_num = -1, 0)
    466            || SR_GrammarDestroy ( applicationData.grammars [0].grammar )
    467            || (applicationData.grammarCount--, 0)
    468            || SR_NametagsDestroy ( applicationData.nametags )
    469            || (applicationData.nametags = NULL, 0)
    470            || SR_VocabularyDestroy ( applicationData.vocabulary )
    471            || (applicationData.vocabulary = NULL)
    472            || SR_RecognizerUnsetup ( applicationData.recognizer) // releases acoustic models
    473            || SR_RecognizerDestroy ( applicationData.recognizer )
    474            || (applicationData.recognizer = NULL)
    475            || SR_SessionDestroy ( )
    476            || srec_test_shutdown_application_data ( &applicationData )
    477            || lhs_audioinClose ( &audio_in_handle )
    478            || PMemShutdown ( )
    479     }
    480     */
    481 
    482 
    483     //
    484     // PMem native methods
    485     //
    486     private static native void PMemInit();
    487     private static native void PMemShutdown();
    488 
    489 
    490     //
    491     // SR_Session native methods
    492     //
    493     private static native void SR_SessionCreate(String filename);
    494     private static native void SR_SessionDestroy();
    495 
    496 
    497     //
    498     // SR_Recognizer native methods
    499     //
    500 
    501     /**
    502      * Reserved value.
    503      */
    504     public final static int EVENT_INVALID = 0;
    505 
    506     /**
    507      * <code>Recognizer</code> could not find a match for the utterance.
    508      */
    509     public final static int EVENT_NO_MATCH = 1;
    510 
    511     /**
    512      * <code>Recognizer</code> processed one frame of audio.
    513      */
    514     public final static int EVENT_INCOMPLETE = 2;
    515 
    516     /**
    517      * <code>Recognizer</code> has just been started.
    518      */
    519     public final static int EVENT_STARTED = 3;
    520 
    521     /**
    522      * <code>Recognizer</code> is stopped.
    523      */
    524     public final static int EVENT_STOPPED = 4;
    525 
    526     /**
    527      * Beginning of speech detected.
    528      */
    529     public final static int EVENT_START_OF_VOICING = 5;
    530 
    531     /**
    532      * End of speech detected.
    533      */
    534     public final static int EVENT_END_OF_VOICING = 6;
    535 
    536     /**
    537      * Beginning of utterance occured too soon.
    538      */
    539     public final static int EVENT_SPOKE_TOO_SOON = 7;
    540 
    541     /**
    542      * Recognition match detected.
    543      */
    544     public final static int EVENT_RECOGNITION_RESULT = 8;
    545 
    546     /**
    547      * Timeout occured before beginning of utterance.
    548      */
    549     public final static int EVENT_START_OF_UTTERANCE_TIMEOUT = 9;
    550 
    551     /**
    552      * Timeout occured before speech recognition could complete.
    553      */
    554     public final static int EVENT_RECOGNITION_TIMEOUT = 10;
    555 
    556     /**
    557      * Not enough samples to process one frame.
    558      */
    559     public final static int EVENT_NEED_MORE_AUDIO = 11;
    560 
    561     /**
    562      * More audio encountered than is allowed by 'swirec_max_speech_duration'.
    563      */
    564     public final static int EVENT_MAX_SPEECH = 12;
    565 
    566     /**
    567      * Produce a displayable string from an <code>advance</code> event.
    568      * @param event
    569      * @return String representing the event.
    570      */
    571     public static String eventToString(int event) {
    572         switch (event) {
    573             case EVENT_INVALID:
    574                 return "EVENT_INVALID";
    575             case EVENT_NO_MATCH:
    576                 return "EVENT_NO_MATCH";
    577             case EVENT_INCOMPLETE:
    578                 return "EVENT_INCOMPLETE";
    579             case EVENT_STARTED:
    580                 return "EVENT_STARTED";
    581             case EVENT_STOPPED:
    582                 return "EVENT_STOPPED";
    583             case EVENT_START_OF_VOICING:
    584                 return "EVENT_START_OF_VOICING";
    585             case EVENT_END_OF_VOICING:
    586                 return "EVENT_END_OF_VOICING";
    587             case EVENT_SPOKE_TOO_SOON:
    588                 return "EVENT_SPOKE_TOO_SOON";
    589             case EVENT_RECOGNITION_RESULT:
    590                 return "EVENT_RECOGNITION_RESULT";
    591             case EVENT_START_OF_UTTERANCE_TIMEOUT:
    592                 return "EVENT_START_OF_UTTERANCE_TIMEOUT";
    593             case EVENT_RECOGNITION_TIMEOUT:
    594                 return "EVENT_RECOGNITION_TIMEOUT";
    595             case EVENT_NEED_MORE_AUDIO:
    596                 return "EVENT_NEED_MORE_AUDIO";
    597             case EVENT_MAX_SPEECH:
    598                 return "EVENT_MAX_SPEECH";
    599         }
    600         return "EVENT_" + event;
    601     }
    602 
    603     //
    604     // SR_Recognizer methods
    605     //
    606     private static native void SR_RecognizerStart(int recognizer);
    607     private static native void SR_RecognizerStop(int recognizer);
    608     private static native int SR_RecognizerCreate();
    609     private static native void SR_RecognizerDestroy(int recognizer);
    610     private static native void SR_RecognizerSetup(int recognizer);
    611     private static native void SR_RecognizerUnsetup(int recognizer);
    612     private static native boolean SR_RecognizerIsSetup(int recognizer);
    613     private static native String SR_RecognizerGetParameter(int recognizer, String key);
    614     private static native int SR_RecognizerGetSize_tParameter(int recognizer, String key);
    615     private static native boolean SR_RecognizerGetBoolParameter(int recognizer, String key);
    616     private static native void SR_RecognizerSetParameter(int recognizer, String key, String value);
    617     private static native void SR_RecognizerSetSize_tParameter(int recognizer,
    618             String key, int value);
    619     private static native void SR_RecognizerSetBoolParameter(int recognizer, String key,
    620             boolean value);
    621     private static native void SR_RecognizerSetupRule(int recognizer, int grammar,
    622             String ruleName);
    623     private static native boolean SR_RecognizerHasSetupRules(int recognizer);
    624     private static native void SR_RecognizerActivateRule(int recognizer, int grammar,
    625             String ruleName, int weight);
    626     private static native void SR_RecognizerDeactivateRule(int recognizer, int grammar,
    627             String ruleName);
    628     private static native void SR_RecognizerDeactivateAllRules(int recognizer);
    629     private static native boolean SR_RecognizerIsActiveRule(int recognizer, int grammar,
    630             String ruleName);
    631     private static native boolean SR_RecognizerCheckGrammarConsistency(int recognizer,
    632             int grammar);
    633     private static native int SR_RecognizerPutAudio(int recognizer, byte[] buffer, int offset,
    634             int length, boolean isLast);
    635     private static native int SR_RecognizerAdvance(int recognizer);
    636     // private static native void SR_RecognizerLoadUtterance(int recognizer,
    637     //         const LCHAR* filename);
    638     // private static native void SR_RecognizerLoadWaveFile(int recognizer,
    639     //         const LCHAR* filename);
    640     // private static native void SR_RecognizerSetLockFunction(int recognizer,
    641     //         SR_RecognizerLockFunction function, void* data);
    642     private static native boolean SR_RecognizerIsSignalClipping(int recognizer);
    643     private static native boolean SR_RecognizerIsSignalDCOffset(int recognizer);
    644     private static native boolean SR_RecognizerIsSignalNoisy(int recognizer);
    645     private static native boolean SR_RecognizerIsSignalTooQuiet(int recognizer);
    646     private static native boolean SR_RecognizerIsSignalTooFewSamples(int recognizer);
    647     private static native boolean SR_RecognizerIsSignalTooManySamples(int recognizer);
    648     // private static native void SR_Recognizer_Change_Sample_Rate (size_t new_sample_rate);
    649 
    650 
    651     //
    652     // SR_AcousticState native methods
    653     //
    654     private static native void SR_AcousticStateReset(int recognizer);
    655     private static native void SR_AcousticStateSet(int recognizer, String state);
    656     private static native String SR_AcousticStateGet(int recognizer);
    657 
    658 
    659     //
    660     // SR_Grammar native methods
    661     //
    662     private static native void SR_GrammarCompile(int grammar);
    663     private static native void SR_GrammarAddWordToSlot(int grammar, String slot,
    664             String word, String pronunciation, int weight, String tag);
    665     private static native void SR_GrammarResetAllSlots(int grammar);
    666     // private static native void SR_GrammarAddNametagToSlot(int grammar, String slot,
    667     // const struct SR_Nametag_t* nametag, int weight, String tag);
    668     private static native void SR_GrammarSetupVocabulary(int grammar, int vocabulary);
    669     // private static native void SR_GrammarSetupModels(int grammar, SR_AcousticModels* models);
    670     private static native void SR_GrammarSetupRecognizer(int grammar, int recognizer);
    671     private static native void SR_GrammarUnsetupRecognizer(int grammar);
    672     // private static native void SR_GrammarGetModels(int grammar,SR_AcousticModels** models);
    673     private static native int SR_GrammarCreate();
    674     private static native void SR_GrammarDestroy(int grammar);
    675     private static native int SR_GrammarLoad(String filename);
    676     private static native void SR_GrammarSave(int grammar, String filename);
    677     // private static native void SR_GrammarSetDispatchFunction(int grammar,
    678     //         const LCHAR* name, void* userData, SR_GrammarDispatchFunction function);
    679     // private static native void SR_GrammarSetParameter(int grammar, const
    680     //         LCHAR* key, void* value);
    681     // private static native void SR_GrammarSetSize_tParameter(int grammar,
    682     //         const LCHAR* key, size_t value);
    683     // private static native void SR_GrammarGetParameter(int grammar, const
    684     //         LCHAR* key, void** value);
    685     // private static native void SR_GrammarGetSize_tParameter(int grammar,
    686     //         const LCHAR* key, size_t* value);
    687     // private static native void SR_GrammarCheckParse(int grammar, const LCHAR*
    688     //         transcription, SR_SemanticResult** result, size_t* resultCount);
    689     private static native void SR_GrammarAllowOnly(int grammar, String transcription);
    690     private static native void SR_GrammarAllowAll(int grammar);
    691 
    692 
    693     //
    694     // SR_Vocabulary native methods
    695     //
    696     // private static native int SR_VocabularyCreate();
    697     private static native int SR_VocabularyLoad();
    698     // private static native void SR_VocabularySave(SR_Vocabulary* self,
    699     //         const LCHAR* filename);
    700     // private static native void SR_VocabularyAddWord(SR_Vocabulary* self,
    701     //         const LCHAR* word);
    702     // private static native void SR_VocabularyGetLanguage(SR_Vocabulary* self,
    703     //         ESR_Locale* locale);
    704     private static native void SR_VocabularyDestroy(int vocabulary);
    705     private static native String SR_VocabularyGetPronunciation(int vocabulary, String word);
    706 
    707 
    708     //
    709     // SR_RecognizerResult native methods
    710     //
    711     private static native byte[] SR_RecognizerResultGetWaveform(int recognizer);
    712     private static native int SR_RecognizerResultGetSize(int recognizer);
    713     private static native int SR_RecognizerResultGetKeyCount(int recognizer, int nbest);
    714     private static native String[] SR_RecognizerResultGetKeyList(int recognizer, int nbest);
    715     private static native String SR_RecognizerResultGetValue(int recognizer,
    716             int nbest, String key);
    717     // private static native void SR_RecognizerResultGetLocale(int recognizer, ESR_Locale* locale);
    718 }
    719