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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2004 World Wide Web Consortium,
      3  *
      4  * (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, European Research Consortium for
      5  * Informatics and Mathematics, Keio University). All Rights Reserved. This
      6  * work is distributed under the W3C(r) Software License [1] in the hope that
      7  * it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
      8  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
      9  *
     10  * [1] http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2002/copyright-software-20021231
     11  */
     12 
     13 package org.w3c.dom;
     14 
     15 /**
     16  * The <code>Node</code> interface is the primary datatype for the entire
     17  * Document Object Model. It represents a single node in the document tree.
     18  * While all objects implementing the <code>Node</code> interface expose
     19  * methods for dealing with children, not all objects implementing the
     20  * <code>Node</code> interface may have children. For example,
     21  * <code>Text</code> nodes may not have children, and adding children to
     22  * such nodes results in a <code>DOMException</code> being raised.
     23  * <p>The attributes <code>nodeName</code>, <code>nodeValue</code> and
     24  * <code>attributes</code> are included as a mechanism to get at node
     25  * information without casting down to the specific derived interface. In
     26  * cases where there is no obvious mapping of these attributes for a
     27  * specific <code>nodeType</code> (e.g., <code>nodeValue</code> for an
     28  * <code>Element</code> or <code>attributes</code> for a <code>Comment</code>
     29  * ), this returns <code>null</code>. Note that the specialized interfaces
     30  * may contain additional and more convenient mechanisms to get and set the
     31  * relevant information.
     32  * <p>The values of <code>nodeName</code>,
     33  * <code>nodeValue</code>, and <code>attributes</code> vary according to the
     34  * node type as follows:
     35  * <table border='1' cellpadding='3'>
     36  * <tr>
     37  * <th>Interface</th>
     38  * <th>nodeName</th>
     39  * <th>nodeValue</th>
     40  * <th>attributes</th>
     41  * </tr>
     42  * <tr>
     43  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>
     44  * <code>Attr</code></td>
     45  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>same as <code>Attr.name</code></td>
     46  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>same as
     47  * <code>Attr.value</code></td>
     48  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>
     49  * </tr>
     50  * <tr>
     51  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>CDATASection</code></td>
     52  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>
     53  * <code>"#cdata-section"</code></td>
     54  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>same as <code>CharacterData.data</code>, the
     55  * content of the CDATA Section</td>
     56  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>
     57  * </tr>
     58  * <tr>
     59  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>Comment</code></td>
     60  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>
     61  * <code>"#comment"</code></td>
     62  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>same as <code>CharacterData.data</code>, the
     63  * content of the comment</td>
     64  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>
     65  * </tr>
     66  * <tr>
     67  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>Document</code></td>
     68  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>
     69  * <code>"#document"</code></td>
     70  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>
     71  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>
     72  * </tr>
     73  * <tr>
     74  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>
     75  * <code>DocumentFragment</code></td>
     76  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>"#document-fragment"</code></td>
     77  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>
     78  * <code>null</code></td>
     79  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>
     80  * </tr>
     81  * <tr>
     82  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>DocumentType</code></td>
     83  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>same as
     84  * <code>DocumentType.name</code></td>
     85  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>
     86  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>
     87  * </tr>
     88  * <tr>
     89  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>
     90  * <code>Element</code></td>
     91  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>same as <code>Element.tagName</code></td>
     92  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>
     93  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>
     94  * <code>NamedNodeMap</code></td>
     95  * </tr>
     96  * <tr>
     97  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>Entity</code></td>
     98  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>entity name</td>
     99  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>
    100  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>
    101  * <code>null</code></td>
    102  * </tr>
    103  * <tr>
    104  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>EntityReference</code></td>
    105  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>name of entity referenced</td>
    106  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>
    107  * <code>null</code></td>
    108  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>
    109  * </tr>
    110  * <tr>
    111  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>Notation</code></td>
    112  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>notation name</td>
    113  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>
    114  * <code>null</code></td>
    115  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>
    116  * </tr>
    117  * <tr>
    118  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>ProcessingInstruction</code></td>
    119  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>same
    120  * as <code>ProcessingInstruction.target</code></td>
    121  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>same as
    122  * <code>ProcessingInstruction.data</code></td>
    123  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>
    124  * </tr>
    125  * <tr>
    126  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>Text</code></td>
    127  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>
    128  * <code>"#text"</code></td>
    129  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>same as <code>CharacterData.data</code>, the content
    130  * of the text node</td>
    131  * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>
    132  * </tr>
    133  * </table>
    134  * <p>See also the <a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407'>Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Core Specification</a>.
    135  */
    136 public interface Node {
    137     // NodeType
    138     /**
    139      * The node is an <code>Element</code>.
    140      */
    141     public static final short ELEMENT_NODE              = 1;
    142     /**
    143      * The node is an <code>Attr</code>.
    144      */
    145     public static final short ATTRIBUTE_NODE            = 2;
    146     /**
    147      * The node is a <code>Text</code> node.
    148      */
    149     public static final short TEXT_NODE                 = 3;
    150     /**
    151      * The node is a <code>CDATASection</code>.
    152      */
    153     public static final short CDATA_SECTION_NODE        = 4;
    154     /**
    155      * The node is an <code>EntityReference</code>.
    156      */
    157     public static final short ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE     = 5;
    158     /**
    159      * The node is an <code>Entity</code>.
    160      */
    161     public static final short ENTITY_NODE               = 6;
    162     /**
    163      * The node is a <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>.
    164      */
    165     public static final short PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE = 7;
    166     /**
    167      * The node is a <code>Comment</code>.
    168      */
    169     public static final short COMMENT_NODE              = 8;
    170     /**
    171      * The node is a <code>Document</code>.
    172      */
    173     public static final short DOCUMENT_NODE             = 9;
    174     /**
    175      * The node is a <code>DocumentType</code>.
    176      */
    177     public static final short DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE        = 10;
    178     /**
    179      * The node is a <code>DocumentFragment</code>.
    180      */
    181     public static final short DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE    = 11;
    182     /**
    183      * The node is a <code>Notation</code>.
    184      */
    185     public static final short NOTATION_NODE             = 12;
    186 
    187     /**
    188      * The name of this node, depending on its type; see the table above.
    189      */
    190     public String getNodeName();
    191 
    192     /**
    193      * The value of this node, depending on its type; see the table above.
    194      * When it is defined to be <code>null</code>, setting it has no effect,
    195      * including if the node is read-only.
    196      * @exception DOMException
    197      *   DOMSTRING_SIZE_ERR: Raised when it would return more characters than
    198      *   fit in a <code>DOMString</code> variable on the implementation
    199      *   platform.
    200      */
    201     public String getNodeValue()
    202                               throws DOMException;
    203     /**
    204      * The value of this node, depending on its type; see the table above.
    205      * When it is defined to be <code>null</code>, setting it has no effect,
    206      * including if the node is read-only.
    207      * @exception DOMException
    208      *   NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised when the node is readonly and if
    209      *   it is not defined to be <code>null</code>.
    210      */
    211     public void setNodeValue(String nodeValue)
    212                               throws DOMException;
    213 
    214     /**
    215      * A code representing the type of the underlying object, as defined above.
    216      */
    217     public short getNodeType();
    218 
    219     /**
    220      * The parent of this node. All nodes, except <code>Attr</code>,
    221      * <code>Document</code>, <code>DocumentFragment</code>,
    222      * <code>Entity</code>, and <code>Notation</code> may have a parent.
    223      * However, if a node has just been created and not yet added to the
    224      * tree, or if it has been removed from the tree, this is
    225      * <code>null</code>.
    226      */
    227     public Node getParentNode();
    228 
    229     /**
    230      * A <code>NodeList</code> that contains all children of this node. If
    231      * there are no children, this is a <code>NodeList</code> containing no
    232      * nodes.
    233      */
    234     public NodeList getChildNodes();
    235 
    236     /**
    237      * The first child of this node. If there is no such node, this returns
    238      * <code>null</code>.
    239      */
    240     public Node getFirstChild();
    241 
    242     /**
    243      * The last child of this node. If there is no such node, this returns
    244      * <code>null</code>.
    245      */
    246     public Node getLastChild();
    247 
    248     /**
    249      * The node immediately preceding this node. If there is no such node,
    250      * this returns <code>null</code>.
    251      */
    252     public Node getPreviousSibling();
    253 
    254     /**
    255      * The node immediately following this node. If there is no such node,
    256      * this returns <code>null</code>.
    257      */
    258     public Node getNextSibling();
    259 
    260     /**
    261      * A <code>NamedNodeMap</code> containing the attributes of this node (if
    262      * it is an <code>Element</code>) or <code>null</code> otherwise.
    263      */
    264     public NamedNodeMap getAttributes();
    265 
    266     /**
    267      * The <code>Document</code> object associated with this node. This is
    268      * also the <code>Document</code> object used to create new nodes. When
    269      * this node is a <code>Document</code> or a <code>DocumentType</code>
    270      * which is not used with any <code>Document</code> yet, this is
    271      * <code>null</code>.
    272      * @version DOM Level 2
    273      */
    274     public Document getOwnerDocument();
    275 
    276     /**
    277      * Inserts the node <code>newChild</code> before the existing child node
    278      * <code>refChild</code>. If <code>refChild</code> is <code>null</code>,
    279      * insert <code>newChild</code> at the end of the list of children.
    280      * <br>If <code>newChild</code> is a <code>DocumentFragment</code> object,
    281      * all of its children are inserted, in the same order, before
    282      * <code>refChild</code>. If the <code>newChild</code> is already in the
    283      * tree, it is first removed.
    284      * <p ><b>Note:</b>  Inserting a node before itself is implementation
    285      * dependent.
    286      * @param newChild The node to insert.
    287      * @param refChild The reference node, i.e., the node before which the
    288      *   new node must be inserted.
    289      * @return The node being inserted.
    290      * @exception DOMException
    291      *   HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR: Raised if this node is of a type that does not
    292      *   allow children of the type of the <code>newChild</code> node, or if
    293      *   the node to insert is one of this node's ancestors or this node
    294      *   itself, or if this node is of type <code>Document</code> and the
    295      *   DOM application attempts to insert a second
    296      *   <code>DocumentType</code> or <code>Element</code> node.
    297      *   <br>WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR: Raised if <code>newChild</code> was created
    298      *   from a different document than the one that created this node.
    299      *   <br>NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly or
    300      *   if the parent of the node being inserted is readonly.
    301      *   <br>NOT_FOUND_ERR: Raised if <code>refChild</code> is not a child of
    302      *   this node.
    303      *   <br>NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR: if this node is of type <code>Document</code>,
    304      *   this exception might be raised if the DOM implementation doesn't
    305      *   support the insertion of a <code>DocumentType</code> or
    306      *   <code>Element</code> node.
    307      * @version DOM Level 3
    308      */
    309     public Node insertBefore(Node newChild,
    310                              Node refChild)
    311                              throws DOMException;
    312 
    313     /**
    314      * Replaces the child node <code>oldChild</code> with <code>newChild</code>
    315      *  in the list of children, and returns the <code>oldChild</code> node.
    316      * <br>If <code>newChild</code> is a <code>DocumentFragment</code> object,
    317      * <code>oldChild</code> is replaced by all of the
    318      * <code>DocumentFragment</code> children, which are inserted in the
    319      * same order. If the <code>newChild</code> is already in the tree, it
    320      * is first removed.
    321      * <p ><b>Note:</b>  Replacing a node with itself is implementation
    322      * dependent.
    323      * @param newChild The new node to put in the child list.
    324      * @param oldChild The node being replaced in the list.
    325      * @return The node replaced.
    326      * @exception DOMException
    327      *   HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR: Raised if this node is of a type that does not
    328      *   allow children of the type of the <code>newChild</code> node, or if
    329      *   the node to put in is one of this node's ancestors or this node
    330      *   itself, or if this node is of type <code>Document</code> and the
    331      *   result of the replacement operation would add a second
    332      *   <code>DocumentType</code> or <code>Element</code> on the
    333      *   <code>Document</code> node.
    334      *   <br>WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR: Raised if <code>newChild</code> was created
    335      *   from a different document than the one that created this node.
    336      *   <br>NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node or the parent of
    337      *   the new node is readonly.
    338      *   <br>NOT_FOUND_ERR: Raised if <code>oldChild</code> is not a child of
    339      *   this node.
    340      *   <br>NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR: if this node is of type <code>Document</code>,
    341      *   this exception might be raised if the DOM implementation doesn't
    342      *   support the replacement of the <code>DocumentType</code> child or
    343      *   <code>Element</code> child.
    344      * @version DOM Level 3
    345      */
    346     public Node replaceChild(Node newChild,
    347                              Node oldChild)
    348                              throws DOMException;
    349 
    350     /**
    351      * Removes the child node indicated by <code>oldChild</code> from the list
    352      * of children, and returns it.
    353      * @param oldChild The node being removed.
    354      * @return The node removed.
    355      * @exception DOMException
    356      *   NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly.
    357      *   <br>NOT_FOUND_ERR: Raised if <code>oldChild</code> is not a child of
    358      *   this node.
    359      *   <br>NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR: if this node is of type <code>Document</code>,
    360      *   this exception might be raised if the DOM implementation doesn't
    361      *   support the removal of the <code>DocumentType</code> child or the
    362      *   <code>Element</code> child.
    363      * @version DOM Level 3
    364      */
    365     public Node removeChild(Node oldChild)
    366                             throws DOMException;
    367 
    368     /**
    369      * Adds the node <code>newChild</code> to the end of the list of children
    370      * of this node. If the <code>newChild</code> is already in the tree, it
    371      * is first removed.
    372      * @param newChild The node to add.If it is a
    373      *   <code>DocumentFragment</code> object, the entire contents of the
    374      *   document fragment are moved into the child list of this node
    375      * @return The node added.
    376      * @exception DOMException
    377      *   HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR: Raised if this node is of a type that does not
    378      *   allow children of the type of the <code>newChild</code> node, or if
    379      *   the node to append is one of this node's ancestors or this node
    380      *   itself, or if this node is of type <code>Document</code> and the
    381      *   DOM application attempts to append a second
    382      *   <code>DocumentType</code> or <code>Element</code> node.
    383      *   <br>WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR: Raised if <code>newChild</code> was created
    384      *   from a different document than the one that created this node.
    385      *   <br>NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly or
    386      *   if the previous parent of the node being inserted is readonly.
    387      *   <br>NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR: if the <code>newChild</code> node is a child
    388      *   of the <code>Document</code> node, this exception might be raised
    389      *   if the DOM implementation doesn't support the removal of the
    390      *   <code>DocumentType</code> child or <code>Element</code> child.
    391      * @version DOM Level 3
    392      */
    393     public Node appendChild(Node newChild)
    394                             throws DOMException;
    395 
    396     /**
    397      * Returns whether this node has any children.
    398      * @return Returns <code>true</code> if this node has any children,
    399      *   <code>false</code> otherwise.
    400      */
    401     public boolean hasChildNodes();
    402 
    403     /**
    404      * Returns a duplicate of this node, i.e., serves as a generic copy
    405      * constructor for nodes. The duplicate node has no parent (
    406      * <code>parentNode</code> is <code>null</code>) and no user data. User
    407      * data associated to the imported node is not carried over. However, if
    408      * any <code>UserDataHandlers</code> has been specified along with the
    409      * associated data these handlers will be called with the appropriate
    410      * parameters before this method returns.
    411      * <br>Cloning an <code>Element</code> copies all attributes and their
    412      * values, including those generated by the XML processor to represent
    413      * defaulted attributes, but this method does not copy any children it
    414      * contains unless it is a deep clone. This includes text contained in
    415      * an the <code>Element</code> since the text is contained in a child
    416      * <code>Text</code> node. Cloning an <code>Attr</code> directly, as
    417      * opposed to be cloned as part of an <code>Element</code> cloning
    418      * operation, returns a specified attribute (<code>specified</code> is
    419      * <code>true</code>). Cloning an <code>Attr</code> always clones its
    420      * children, since they represent its value, no matter whether this is a
    421      * deep clone or not. Cloning an <code>EntityReference</code>
    422      * automatically constructs its subtree if a corresponding
    423      * <code>Entity</code> is available, no matter whether this is a deep
    424      * clone or not. Cloning any other type of node simply returns a copy of
    425      * this node.
    426      * <br>Note that cloning an immutable subtree results in a mutable copy,
    427      * but the children of an <code>EntityReference</code> clone are readonly
    428      * . In addition, clones of unspecified <code>Attr</code> nodes are
    429      * specified. And, cloning <code>Document</code>,
    430      * <code>DocumentType</code>, <code>Entity</code>, and
    431      * <code>Notation</code> nodes is implementation dependent.
    432      * @param deep If <code>true</code>, recursively clone the subtree under
    433      *   the specified node; if <code>false</code>, clone only the node
    434      *   itself (and its attributes, if it is an <code>Element</code>).
    435      * @return The duplicate node.
    436      */
    437     public Node cloneNode(boolean deep);
    438 
    439     /**
    440      *  Puts all <code>Text</code> nodes in the full depth of the sub-tree
    441      * underneath this <code>Node</code>, including attribute nodes, into a
    442      * "normal" form where only structure (e.g., elements, comments,
    443      * processing instructions, CDATA sections, and entity references)
    444      * separates <code>Text</code> nodes, i.e., there are neither adjacent
    445      * <code>Text</code> nodes nor empty <code>Text</code> nodes. This can
    446      * be used to ensure that the DOM view of a document is the same as if
    447      * it were saved and re-loaded, and is useful when operations (such as
    448      * XPointer [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/REC-xptr-framework-20030325/'>XPointer</a>]
    449      *  lookups) that depend on a particular document tree structure are to
    450      * be used. If the parameter "normalize-characters" of the
    451      * <code>DOMConfiguration</code> object attached to the
    452      * <code>Node.ownerDocument</code> is <code>true</code>, this method
    453      * will also fully normalize the characters of the <code>Text</code>
    454      * nodes.
    455      * <p ><b>Note:</b> In cases where the document contains
    456      * <code>CDATASections</code>, the normalize operation alone may not be
    457      * sufficient, since XPointers do not differentiate between
    458      * <code>Text</code> nodes and <code>CDATASection</code> nodes.
    459      * @version DOM Level 3
    460      */
    461     public void normalize();
    462 
    463     /**
    464      *  Tests whether the DOM implementation implements a specific feature and
    465      * that feature is supported by this node, as specified in .
    466      * @param feature  The name of the feature to test.
    467      * @param version  This is the version number of the feature to test.
    468      * @return Returns <code>true</code> if the specified feature is
    469      *   supported on this node, <code>false</code> otherwise.
    470      * @since DOM Level 2
    471      */
    472     public boolean isSupported(String feature,
    473                                String version);
    474 
    475     /**
    476      * The namespace URI of this node, or <code>null</code> if it is
    477      * unspecified (see ).
    478      * <br>This is not a computed value that is the result of a namespace
    479      * lookup based on an examination of the namespace declarations in
    480      * scope. It is merely the namespace URI given at creation time.
    481      * <br>For nodes of any type other than <code>ELEMENT_NODE</code> and
    482      * <code>ATTRIBUTE_NODE</code> and nodes created with a DOM Level 1
    483      * method, such as <code>Document.createElement()</code>, this is always
    484      * <code>null</code>.
    485      * <p ><b>Note:</b> Per the <em>Namespaces in XML</em> Specification [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114/'>XML Namespaces</a>]
    486      *  an attribute does not inherit its namespace from the element it is
    487      * attached to. If an attribute is not explicitly given a namespace, it
    488      * simply has no namespace.
    489      * @since DOM Level 2
    490      */
    491     public String getNamespaceURI();
    492 
    493     /**
    494      * The namespace prefix of this node, or <code>null</code> if it is
    495      * unspecified. When it is defined to be <code>null</code>, setting it
    496      * has no effect, including if the node is read-only.
    497      * <br>Note that setting this attribute, when permitted, changes the
    498      * <code>nodeName</code> attribute, which holds the qualified name, as
    499      * well as the <code>tagName</code> and <code>name</code> attributes of
    500      * the <code>Element</code> and <code>Attr</code> interfaces, when
    501      * applicable.
    502      * <br>Setting the prefix to <code>null</code> makes it unspecified,
    503      * setting it to an empty string is implementation dependent.
    504      * <br>Note also that changing the prefix of an attribute that is known to
    505      * have a default value, does not make a new attribute with the default
    506      * value and the original prefix appear, since the
    507      * <code>namespaceURI</code> and <code>localName</code> do not change.
    508      * <br>For nodes of any type other than <code>ELEMENT_NODE</code> and
    509      * <code>ATTRIBUTE_NODE</code> and nodes created with a DOM Level 1
    510      * method, such as <code>createElement</code> from the
    511      * <code>Document</code> interface, this is always <code>null</code>.
    512      * @since DOM Level 2
    513      */
    514     public String getPrefix();
    515     /**
    516      * The namespace prefix of this node, or <code>null</code> if it is
    517      * unspecified. When it is defined to be <code>null</code>, setting it
    518      * has no effect, including if the node is read-only.
    519      * <br>Note that setting this attribute, when permitted, changes the
    520      * <code>nodeName</code> attribute, which holds the qualified name, as
    521      * well as the <code>tagName</code> and <code>name</code> attributes of
    522      * the <code>Element</code> and <code>Attr</code> interfaces, when
    523      * applicable.
    524      * <br>Setting the prefix to <code>null</code> makes it unspecified,
    525      * setting it to an empty string is implementation dependent.
    526      * <br>Note also that changing the prefix of an attribute that is known to
    527      * have a default value, does not make a new attribute with the default
    528      * value and the original prefix appear, since the
    529      * <code>namespaceURI</code> and <code>localName</code> do not change.
    530      * <br>For nodes of any type other than <code>ELEMENT_NODE</code> and
    531      * <code>ATTRIBUTE_NODE</code> and nodes created with a DOM Level 1
    532      * method, such as <code>createElement</code> from the
    533      * <code>Document</code> interface, this is always <code>null</code>.
    534      * @exception DOMException
    535      *   INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR: Raised if the specified prefix contains an
    536      *   illegal character according to the XML version in use specified in
    537      *   the <code>Document.xmlVersion</code> attribute.
    538      *   <br>NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly.
    539      *   <br>NAMESPACE_ERR: Raised if the specified <code>prefix</code> is
    540      *   malformed per the Namespaces in XML specification, if the
    541      *   <code>namespaceURI</code> of this node is <code>null</code>, if the
    542      *   specified prefix is "xml" and the <code>namespaceURI</code> of this
    543      *   node is different from "<a href='http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace'>
    544      *   http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace</a>", if this node is an attribute and the specified prefix is "xmlns" and
    545      *   the <code>namespaceURI</code> of this node is different from "<a href='http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/'>http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/</a>", or if this node is an attribute and the <code>qualifiedName</code> of
    546      *   this node is "xmlns" [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114/'>XML Namespaces</a>]
    547      *   .
    548      * @since DOM Level 2
    549      */
    550     public void setPrefix(String prefix)
    551                                throws DOMException;
    552 
    553     /**
    554      * Returns the local part of the qualified name of this node.
    555      * <br>For nodes of any type other than <code>ELEMENT_NODE</code> and
    556      * <code>ATTRIBUTE_NODE</code> and nodes created with a DOM Level 1
    557      * method, such as <code>Document.createElement()</code>, this is always
    558      * <code>null</code>.
    559      * @since DOM Level 2
    560      */
    561     public String getLocalName();
    562 
    563     /**
    564      * Returns whether this node (if it is an element) has any attributes.
    565      * @return Returns <code>true</code> if this node has any attributes,
    566      *   <code>false</code> otherwise.
    567      * @since DOM Level 2
    568      */
    569     public boolean hasAttributes();
    570 
    571     /**
    572      * The absolute base URI of this node or <code>null</code> if the
    573      * implementation wasn't able to obtain an absolute URI. This value is
    574      * computed as described in . However, when the <code>Document</code>
    575      * supports the feature "HTML" [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/REC-DOM-Level-2-HTML-20030109'>DOM Level 2 HTML</a>]
    576      * , the base URI is computed using first the value of the href
    577      * attribute of the HTML BASE element if any, and the value of the
    578      * <code>documentURI</code> attribute from the <code>Document</code>
    579      * interface otherwise.
    580      * @since DOM Level 3
    581      */
    582     public String getBaseURI();
    583 
    584     // DocumentPosition
    585     /**
    586      * The two nodes are disconnected. Order between disconnected nodes is
    587      * always implementation-specific.
    588      */
    589     public static final short DOCUMENT_POSITION_DISCONNECTED = 0x01;
    590     /**
    591      * The second node precedes the reference node.
    592      */
    593     public static final short DOCUMENT_POSITION_PRECEDING = 0x02;
    594     /**
    595      * The node follows the reference node.
    596      */
    597     public static final short DOCUMENT_POSITION_FOLLOWING = 0x04;
    598     /**
    599      * The node contains the reference node. A node which contains is always
    600      * preceding, too.
    601      */
    602     public static final short DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINS = 0x08;
    603     /**
    604      * The node is contained by the reference node. A node which is contained
    605      * is always following, too.
    606      */
    607     public static final short DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINED_BY = 0x10;
    608     /**
    609      * The determination of preceding versus following is
    610      * implementation-specific.
    611      */
    612     public static final short DOCUMENT_POSITION_IMPLEMENTATION_SPECIFIC = 0x20;
    613 
    614     /**
    615      * Compares the reference node, i.e. the node on which this method is
    616      * being called, with a node, i.e. the one passed as a parameter, with
    617      * regard to their position in the document and according to the
    618      * document order.
    619      * @param other The node to compare against the reference node.
    620      * @return Returns how the node is positioned relatively to the reference
    621      *   node.
    622      * @exception DOMException
    623      *   NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR: when the compared nodes are from different DOM
    624      *   implementations that do not coordinate to return consistent
    625      *   implementation-specific results.
    626      * @since DOM Level 3
    627      */
    628     public short compareDocumentPosition(Node other)
    629                                          throws DOMException;
    630 
    631     /**
    632      * This attribute returns the text content of this node and its
    633      * descendants. When it is defined to be <code>null</code>, setting it
    634      * has no effect. On setting, any possible children this node may have
    635      * are removed and, if it the new string is not empty or
    636      * <code>null</code>, replaced by a single <code>Text</code> node
    637      * containing the string this attribute is set to.
    638      * <br> On getting, no serialization is performed, the returned string
    639      * does not contain any markup. No whitespace normalization is performed
    640      * and the returned string does not contain the white spaces in element
    641      * content (see the attribute
    642      * <code>Text.isElementContentWhitespace</code>). Similarly, on setting,
    643      * no parsing is performed either, the input string is taken as pure
    644      * textual content.
    645      * <br>The string returned is made of the text content of this node
    646      * depending on its type, as defined below:
    647      * <table border='1' cellpadding='3'>
    648      * <tr>
    649      * <th>Node type</th>
    650      * <th>Content</th>
    651      * </tr>
    652      * <tr>
    653      * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>
    654      * ELEMENT_NODE, ATTRIBUTE_NODE, ENTITY_NODE, ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE,
    655      * DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE</td>
    656      * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>concatenation of the <code>textContent</code>
    657      * attribute value of every child node, excluding COMMENT_NODE and
    658      * PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE nodes. This is the empty string if the
    659      * node has no children.</td>
    660      * </tr>
    661      * <tr>
    662      * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>TEXT_NODE, CDATA_SECTION_NODE, COMMENT_NODE,
    663      * PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE</td>
    664      * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>nodeValue</code></td>
    665      * </tr>
    666      * <tr>
    667      * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>DOCUMENT_NODE,
    668      * DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE, NOTATION_NODE</td>
    669      * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><em>null</em></td>
    670      * </tr>
    671      * </table>
    672      * @exception DOMException
    673      *   DOMSTRING_SIZE_ERR: Raised when it would return more characters than
    674      *   fit in a <code>DOMString</code> variable on the implementation
    675      *   platform.
    676      * @since DOM Level 3
    677      */
    678     public String getTextContent()
    679                                          throws DOMException;
    680     /**
    681      * This attribute returns the text content of this node and its
    682      * descendants. When it is defined to be <code>null</code>, setting it
    683      * has no effect. On setting, any possible children this node may have
    684      * are removed and, if it the new string is not empty or
    685      * <code>null</code>, replaced by a single <code>Text</code> node
    686      * containing the string this attribute is set to.
    687      * <br> On getting, no serialization is performed, the returned string
    688      * does not contain any markup. No whitespace normalization is performed
    689      * and the returned string does not contain the white spaces in element
    690      * content (see the attribute
    691      * <code>Text.isElementContentWhitespace</code>). Similarly, on setting,
    692      * no parsing is performed either, the input string is taken as pure
    693      * textual content.
    694      * <br>The string returned is made of the text content of this node
    695      * depending on its type, as defined below:
    696      * <table border='1' cellpadding='3'>
    697      * <tr>
    698      * <th>Node type</th>
    699      * <th>Content</th>
    700      * </tr>
    701      * <tr>
    702      * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>
    703      * ELEMENT_NODE, ATTRIBUTE_NODE, ENTITY_NODE, ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE,
    704      * DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE</td>
    705      * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>concatenation of the <code>textContent</code>
    706      * attribute value of every child node, excluding COMMENT_NODE and
    707      * PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE nodes. This is the empty string if the
    708      * node has no children.</td>
    709      * </tr>
    710      * <tr>
    711      * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>TEXT_NODE, CDATA_SECTION_NODE, COMMENT_NODE,
    712      * PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE</td>
    713      * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>nodeValue</code></td>
    714      * </tr>
    715      * <tr>
    716      * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>DOCUMENT_NODE,
    717      * DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE, NOTATION_NODE</td>
    718      * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><em>null</em></td>
    719      * </tr>
    720      * </table>
    721      * @exception DOMException
    722      *   NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised when the node is readonly.
    723      * @since DOM Level 3
    724      */
    725     public void setTextContent(String textContent)
    726                                          throws DOMException;
    727 
    728     /**
    729      * Returns whether this node is the same node as the given one.
    730      * <br>This method provides a way to determine whether two
    731      * <code>Node</code> references returned by the implementation reference
    732      * the same object. When two <code>Node</code> references are references
    733      * to the same object, even if through a proxy, the references may be
    734      * used completely interchangeably, such that all attributes have the
    735      * same values and calling the same DOM method on either reference
    736      * always has exactly the same effect.
    737      * @param other The node to test against.
    738      * @return Returns <code>true</code> if the nodes are the same,
    739      *   <code>false</code> otherwise.
    740      * @since DOM Level 3
    741      */
    742     public boolean isSameNode(Node other);
    743 
    744     /**
    745      * Look up the prefix associated to the given namespace URI, starting from
    746      * this node. The default namespace declarations are ignored by this
    747      * method.
    748      * <br>See  for details on the algorithm used by this method.
    749      * @param namespaceURI The namespace URI to look for.
    750      * @return Returns an associated namespace prefix if found or
    751      *   <code>null</code> if none is found. If more than one prefix are
    752      *   associated to the namespace prefix, the returned namespace prefix
    753      *   is implementation dependent.
    754      * @since DOM Level 3
    755      */
    756     public String lookupPrefix(String namespaceURI);
    757 
    758     /**
    759      *  This method checks if the specified <code>namespaceURI</code> is the
    760      * default namespace or not.
    761      * @param namespaceURI The namespace URI to look for.
    762      * @return Returns <code>true</code> if the specified
    763      *   <code>namespaceURI</code> is the default namespace,
    764      *   <code>false</code> otherwise.
    765      * @since DOM Level 3
    766      */
    767     public boolean isDefaultNamespace(String namespaceURI);
    768 
    769     /**
    770      * Look up the namespace URI associated to the given prefix, starting from
    771      * this node.
    772      * <br>See  for details on the algorithm used by this method.
    773      * @param prefix The prefix to look for. If this parameter is
    774      *   <code>null</code>, the method will return the default namespace URI
    775      *   if any.
    776      * @return Returns the associated namespace URI or <code>null</code> if
    777      *   none is found.
    778      * @since DOM Level 3
    779      */
    780     public String lookupNamespaceURI(String prefix);
    781 
    782     /**
    783      * Tests whether two nodes are equal.
    784      * <br>This method tests for equality of nodes, not sameness (i.e.,
    785      * whether the two nodes are references to the same object) which can be
    786      * tested with <code>Node.isSameNode()</code>. All nodes that are the
    787      * same will also be equal, though the reverse may not be true.
    788      * <br>Two nodes are equal if and only if the following conditions are
    789      * satisfied:
    790      * <ul>
    791      * <li>The two nodes are of the same type.
    792      * </li>
    793      * <li>The following string
    794      * attributes are equal: <code>nodeName</code>, <code>localName</code>,
    795      * <code>namespaceURI</code>, <code>prefix</code>, <code>nodeValue</code>
    796      * . This is: they are both <code>null</code>, or they have the same
    797      * length and are character for character identical.
    798      * </li>
    799      * <li>The
    800      * <code>attributes</code> <code>NamedNodeMaps</code> are equal. This
    801      * is: they are both <code>null</code>, or they have the same length and
    802      * for each node that exists in one map there is a node that exists in
    803      * the other map and is equal, although not necessarily at the same
    804      * index.
    805      * </li>
    806      * <li>The <code>childNodes</code> <code>NodeLists</code> are equal.
    807      * This is: they are both <code>null</code>, or they have the same
    808      * length and contain equal nodes at the same index. Note that
    809      * normalization can affect equality; to avoid this, nodes should be
    810      * normalized before being compared.
    811      * </li>
    812      * </ul>
    813      * <br>For two <code>DocumentType</code> nodes to be equal, the following
    814      * conditions must also be satisfied:
    815      * <ul>
    816      * <li>The following string attributes
    817      * are equal: <code>publicId</code>, <code>systemId</code>,
    818      * <code>internalSubset</code>.
    819      * </li>
    820      * <li>The <code>entities</code>
    821      * <code>NamedNodeMaps</code> are equal.
    822      * </li>
    823      * <li>The <code>notations</code>
    824      * <code>NamedNodeMaps</code> are equal.
    825      * </li>
    826      * </ul>
    827      * <br>On the other hand, the following do not affect equality: the
    828      * <code>ownerDocument</code>, <code>baseURI</code>, and
    829      * <code>parentNode</code> attributes, the <code>specified</code>
    830      * attribute for <code>Attr</code> nodes, the <code>schemaTypeInfo</code>
    831      *  attribute for <code>Attr</code> and <code>Element</code> nodes, the
    832      * <code>Text.isElementContentWhitespace</code> attribute for
    833      * <code>Text</code> nodes, as well as any user data or event listeners
    834      * registered on the nodes.
    835      * <p ><b>Note:</b>  As a general rule, anything not mentioned in the
    836      * description above is not significant in consideration of equality
    837      * checking. Note that future versions of this specification may take
    838      * into account more attributes and implementations conform to this
    839      * specification are expected to be updated accordingly.
    840      * @param arg The node to compare equality with.
    841      * @return Returns <code>true</code> if the nodes are equal,
    842      *   <code>false</code> otherwise.
    843      * @since DOM Level 3
    844      */
    845     public boolean isEqualNode(Node arg);
    846 
    847     /**
    848      *  This method returns a specialized object which implements the
    849      * specialized APIs of the specified feature and version, as specified
    850      * in . The specialized object may also be obtained by using
    851      * binding-specific casting methods but is not necessarily expected to,
    852      * as discussed in . This method also allow the implementation to
    853      * provide specialized objects which do not support the <code>Node</code>
    854      *  interface.
    855      * @param feature  The name of the feature requested. Note that any plus
    856      *   sign "+" prepended to the name of the feature will be ignored since
    857      *   it is not significant in the context of this method.
    858      * @param version  This is the version number of the feature to test.
    859      * @return  Returns an object which implements the specialized APIs of
    860      *   the specified feature and version, if any, or <code>null</code> if
    861      *   there is no object which implements interfaces associated with that
    862      *   feature. If the <code>DOMObject</code> returned by this method
    863      *   implements the <code>Node</code> interface, it must delegate to the
    864      *   primary core <code>Node</code> and not return results inconsistent
    865      *   with the primary core <code>Node</code> such as attributes,
    866      *   childNodes, etc.
    867      * @since DOM Level 3
    868      */
    869     public Object getFeature(String feature,
    870                              String version);
    871 
    872     /**
    873      * Associate an object to a key on this node. The object can later be
    874      * retrieved from this node by calling <code>getUserData</code> with the
    875      * same key.
    876      * @param key The key to associate the object to.
    877      * @param data The object to associate to the given key, or
    878      *   <code>null</code> to remove any existing association to that key.
    879      * @param handler The handler to associate to that key, or
    880      *   <code>null</code>.
    881      * @return Returns the <code>DOMUserData</code> previously associated to
    882      *   the given key on this node, or <code>null</code> if there was none.
    883      * @since DOM Level 3
    884      */
    885     public Object setUserData(String key,
    886                               Object data,
    887                               UserDataHandler handler);
    888 
    889     /**
    890      * Retrieves the object associated to a key on a this node. The object
    891      * must first have been set to this node by calling
    892      * <code>setUserData</code> with the same key.
    893      * @param key The key the object is associated to.
    894      * @return Returns the <code>DOMUserData</code> associated to the given
    895      *   key on this node, or <code>null</code> if there was none.
    896      * @since DOM Level 3
    897      */
    898     public Object getUserData(String key);
    899 
    900 }
    901