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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #define LOG_TAG "Posix"
     18 
     19 #include "AsynchronousSocketCloseMonitor.h"
     20 #include "JNIHelp.h"
     21 #include "JniConstants.h"
     22 #include "JniException.h"
     23 #include "NetworkUtilities.h"
     24 #include "Portability.h"
     25 #include "ScopedBytes.h"
     26 #include "ScopedLocalRef.h"
     27 #include "ScopedPrimitiveArray.h"
     28 #include "ScopedUtfChars.h"
     29 #include "StaticAssert.h"
     30 #include "UniquePtr.h"
     31 #include "toStringArray.h"
     32 
     33 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     34 #include <errno.h>
     35 #include <fcntl.h>
     36 #include <net/if.h>
     37 #include <netdb.h>
     38 #include <netinet/in.h>
     39 #include <netinet/in.h>
     40 #include <poll.h>
     41 #include <pwd.h>
     42 #include <signal.h>
     43 #include <stdlib.h>
     44 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     45 #include <sys/mman.h>
     46 #include <sys/socket.h>
     47 #include <sys/socket.h>
     48 #include <sys/stat.h>
     49 #include <sys/time.h>
     50 #include <sys/types.h>
     51 #include <sys/uio.h>
     52 #include <sys/utsname.h>
     53 #include <sys/wait.h>
     54 #include <termios.h>
     55 #include <unistd.h>
     56 
     57 #define TO_JAVA_STRING(NAME, EXP) \
     58         jstring NAME = env->NewStringUTF(EXP); \
     59         if (NAME == NULL) return NULL;
     60 
     61 struct addrinfo_deleter {
     62     void operator()(addrinfo* p) const {
     63         if (p != NULL) { // bionic's freeaddrinfo(3) crashes when passed NULL.
     64             freeaddrinfo(p);
     65         }
     66     }
     67 };
     68 
     69 /**
     70  * Used to retry networking system calls that can return EINTR. Unlike TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY,
     71  * this also handles the case where the reason for failure is that another thread called
     72  * Socket.close. This macro also throws exceptions on failure.
     73  *
     74  * Returns the result of 'exp', though a Java exception will be pending if the result is -1.
     75  */
     76 #define NET_FAILURE_RETRY(jni_env, return_type, syscall_name, java_fd, ...) ({ \
     77     return_type _rc = -1; \
     78     do { \
     79         { \
     80             int _fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(jni_env, java_fd); \
     81             AsynchronousSocketCloseMonitor _monitor(_fd); \
     82             _rc = syscall_name(_fd, __VA_ARGS__); \
     83         } \
     84         if (_rc == -1) { \
     85             if (jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(jni_env, java_fd) == -1) { \
     86                 jniThrowException(jni_env, "java/net/SocketException", "Socket closed"); \
     87                 break; \
     88             } else if (errno != EINTR) { \
     89                 /* TODO: with a format string we could show the arguments too, like strace(1). */ \
     90                 throwErrnoException(jni_env, # syscall_name); \
     91                 break; \
     92             } \
     93         } \
     94     } while (_rc == -1); \
     95     _rc; })
     96 
     97 static void throwException(JNIEnv* env, jclass exceptionClass, jmethodID ctor3, jmethodID ctor2,
     98         const char* functionName, int error) {
     99     jthrowable cause = NULL;
    100     if (env->ExceptionCheck()) {
    101         cause = env->ExceptionOccurred();
    102         env->ExceptionClear();
    103     }
    104 
    105     ScopedLocalRef<jstring> detailMessage(env, env->NewStringUTF(functionName));
    106     if (detailMessage.get() == NULL) {
    107         // Not really much we can do here. We're probably dead in the water,
    108         // but let's try to stumble on...
    109         env->ExceptionClear();
    110     }
    111 
    112     jobject exception;
    113     if (cause != NULL) {
    114         exception = env->NewObject(exceptionClass, ctor3, detailMessage.get(), error, cause);
    115     } else {
    116         exception = env->NewObject(exceptionClass, ctor2, detailMessage.get(), error);
    117     }
    118     env->Throw(reinterpret_cast<jthrowable>(exception));
    119 }
    120 
    121 static void throwErrnoException(JNIEnv* env, const char* functionName) {
    122     int error = errno;
    123     static jmethodID ctor3 = env->GetMethodID(JniConstants::errnoExceptionClass,
    124             "<init>", "(Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/Throwable;)V");
    125     static jmethodID ctor2 = env->GetMethodID(JniConstants::errnoExceptionClass,
    126             "<init>", "(Ljava/lang/String;I)V");
    127     throwException(env, JniConstants::errnoExceptionClass, ctor3, ctor2, functionName, error);
    128 }
    129 
    130 static void throwGaiException(JNIEnv* env, const char* functionName, int error) {
    131   // Cache the methods ids before we throw, so we don't call GetMethodID with a pending exception.
    132   static jmethodID ctor3 = env->GetMethodID(JniConstants::gaiExceptionClass, "<init>",
    133                                             "(Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/Throwable;)V");
    134   static jmethodID ctor2 = env->GetMethodID(JniConstants::gaiExceptionClass, "<init>",
    135                                             "(Ljava/lang/String;I)V");
    136   if (errno != 0) {
    137         // EAI_SYSTEM should mean "look at errno instead", but both glibc and bionic seem to
    138         // mess this up. In particular, if you don't have INTERNET permission, errno will be EACCES
    139         // but you'll get EAI_NONAME or EAI_NODATA. So we want our GaiException to have a
    140         // potentially-relevant ErrnoException as its cause even if error != EAI_SYSTEM.
    141         // http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=15722
    142         throwErrnoException(env, functionName);
    143         // Deliberately fall through to throw another exception...
    144     }
    145     throwException(env, JniConstants::gaiExceptionClass, ctor3, ctor2, functionName, error);
    146 }
    147 
    148 template <typename rc_t>
    149 static rc_t throwIfMinusOne(JNIEnv* env, const char* name, rc_t rc) {
    150     if (rc == rc_t(-1)) {
    151         throwErrnoException(env, name);
    152     }
    153     return rc;
    154 }
    155 
    156 template <typename ScopedT>
    157 class IoVec {
    158 public:
    159     IoVec(JNIEnv* env, size_t bufferCount) : mEnv(env), mBufferCount(bufferCount) {
    160     }
    161 
    162     bool init(jobjectArray javaBuffers, jintArray javaOffsets, jintArray javaByteCounts) {
    163         // We can't delete our local references until after the I/O, so make sure we have room.
    164         if (mEnv->PushLocalFrame(mBufferCount + 16) < 0) {
    165             return false;
    166         }
    167         ScopedIntArrayRO offsets(mEnv, javaOffsets);
    168         if (offsets.get() == NULL) {
    169             return false;
    170         }
    171         ScopedIntArrayRO byteCounts(mEnv, javaByteCounts);
    172         if (byteCounts.get() == NULL) {
    173             return false;
    174         }
    175         // TODO: Linux actually has a 1024 buffer limit. glibc works around this, and we should too.
    176         // TODO: you can query the limit at runtime with sysconf(_SC_IOV_MAX).
    177         for (size_t i = 0; i < mBufferCount; ++i) {
    178             jobject buffer = mEnv->GetObjectArrayElement(javaBuffers, i); // We keep this local ref.
    179             mScopedBuffers.push_back(new ScopedT(mEnv, buffer));
    180             jbyte* ptr = const_cast<jbyte*>(mScopedBuffers.back()->get());
    181             if (ptr == NULL) {
    182                 return false;
    183             }
    184             struct iovec iov;
    185             iov.iov_base = reinterpret_cast<void*>(ptr + offsets[i]);
    186             iov.iov_len = byteCounts[i];
    187             mIoVec.push_back(iov);
    188         }
    189         return true;
    190     }
    191 
    192     ~IoVec() {
    193         for (size_t i = 0; i < mScopedBuffers.size(); ++i) {
    194             delete mScopedBuffers[i];
    195         }
    196         mEnv->PopLocalFrame(NULL);
    197     }
    198 
    199     iovec* get() {
    200         return &mIoVec[0];
    201     }
    202 
    203     size_t size() {
    204         return mBufferCount;
    205     }
    206 
    207 private:
    208     JNIEnv* mEnv;
    209     size_t mBufferCount;
    210     std::vector<iovec> mIoVec;
    211     std::vector<ScopedT*> mScopedBuffers;
    212 };
    213 
    214 static jobject makeSocketAddress(JNIEnv* env, const sockaddr_storage& ss) {
    215     jint port;
    216     jobject inetAddress = sockaddrToInetAddress(env, ss, &port);
    217     if (inetAddress == NULL) {
    218         return NULL;
    219     }
    220     static jmethodID ctor = env->GetMethodID(JniConstants::inetSocketAddressClass, "<init>",
    221             "(Ljava/net/InetAddress;I)V");
    222     return env->NewObject(JniConstants::inetSocketAddressClass, ctor, inetAddress, port);
    223 }
    224 
    225 static jobject makeStructPasswd(JNIEnv* env, const struct passwd& pw) {
    226     TO_JAVA_STRING(pw_name, pw.pw_name);
    227     TO_JAVA_STRING(pw_dir, pw.pw_dir);
    228     TO_JAVA_STRING(pw_shell, pw.pw_shell);
    229     static jmethodID ctor = env->GetMethodID(JniConstants::structPasswdClass, "<init>",
    230             "(Ljava/lang/String;IILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V");
    231     return env->NewObject(JniConstants::structPasswdClass, ctor,
    232             pw_name, static_cast<jint>(pw.pw_uid), static_cast<jint>(pw.pw_gid), pw_dir, pw_shell);
    233 }
    234 
    235 static jobject makeStructStat(JNIEnv* env, const struct stat& sb) {
    236     static jmethodID ctor = env->GetMethodID(JniConstants::structStatClass, "<init>",
    237             "(JJIJIIJJJJJJJ)V");
    238     return env->NewObject(JniConstants::structStatClass, ctor,
    239             static_cast<jlong>(sb.st_dev), static_cast<jlong>(sb.st_ino),
    240             static_cast<jint>(sb.st_mode), static_cast<jlong>(sb.st_nlink),
    241             static_cast<jint>(sb.st_uid), static_cast<jint>(sb.st_gid),
    242             static_cast<jlong>(sb.st_rdev), static_cast<jlong>(sb.st_size),
    243             static_cast<jlong>(sb.st_atime), static_cast<jlong>(sb.st_mtime),
    244             static_cast<jlong>(sb.st_ctime), static_cast<jlong>(sb.st_blksize),
    245             static_cast<jlong>(sb.st_blocks));
    246 }
    247 
    248 static jobject makeStructStatFs(JNIEnv* env, const struct statfs& sb) {
    249 #if defined(__APPLE__)
    250     // Mac OS has no f_namelen field in struct statfs.
    251     jlong max_name_length = 255; // __DARWIN_MAXNAMLEN
    252 #else
    253     // Until Mac OS 10.7, these were 32-bit fields.
    254     STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(sb.f_bavail) == sizeof(jlong), statfs_not_64_bit);
    255     STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(sb.f_bfree) == sizeof(jlong), statfs_not_64_bit);
    256     STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(sb.f_blocks) == sizeof(jlong), statfs_not_64_bit);
    257 
    258     jlong max_name_length = static_cast<jlong>(sb.f_namelen);
    259 #endif
    260 
    261     static jmethodID ctor = env->GetMethodID(JniConstants::structStatFsClass, "<init>",
    262             "(JJJJJJJJ)V");
    263     return env->NewObject(JniConstants::structStatFsClass, ctor, static_cast<jlong>(sb.f_bsize),
    264             static_cast<jlong>(sb.f_blocks), static_cast<jlong>(sb.f_bfree),
    265             static_cast<jlong>(sb.f_bavail), static_cast<jlong>(sb.f_files),
    266             static_cast<jlong>(sb.f_ffree), max_name_length,
    267             static_cast<jlong>(sb.f_frsize));
    268 }
    269 
    270 static jobject makeStructLinger(JNIEnv* env, const struct linger& l) {
    271     static jmethodID ctor = env->GetMethodID(JniConstants::structLingerClass, "<init>", "(II)V");
    272     return env->NewObject(JniConstants::structLingerClass, ctor, l.l_onoff, l.l_linger);
    273 }
    274 
    275 static jobject makeStructTimeval(JNIEnv* env, const struct timeval& tv) {
    276     static jmethodID ctor = env->GetMethodID(JniConstants::structTimevalClass, "<init>", "(JJ)V");
    277     return env->NewObject(JniConstants::structTimevalClass, ctor,
    278             static_cast<jlong>(tv.tv_sec), static_cast<jlong>(tv.tv_usec));
    279 }
    280 
    281 static jobject makeStructUcred(JNIEnv* env, const struct ucred& u) {
    282   static jmethodID ctor = env->GetMethodID(JniConstants::structUcredClass, "<init>", "(III)V");
    283   return env->NewObject(JniConstants::structUcredClass, ctor, u.pid, u.uid, u.gid);
    284 }
    285 
    286 static jobject makeStructUtsname(JNIEnv* env, const struct utsname& buf) {
    287     TO_JAVA_STRING(sysname, buf.sysname);
    288     TO_JAVA_STRING(nodename, buf.nodename);
    289     TO_JAVA_STRING(release, buf.release);
    290     TO_JAVA_STRING(version, buf.version);
    291     TO_JAVA_STRING(machine, buf.machine);
    292     static jmethodID ctor = env->GetMethodID(JniConstants::structUtsnameClass, "<init>",
    293             "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V");
    294     return env->NewObject(JniConstants::structUtsnameClass, ctor,
    295             sysname, nodename, release, version, machine);
    296 };
    297 
    298 static bool fillIfreq(JNIEnv* env, jstring javaInterfaceName, struct ifreq& req) {
    299     ScopedUtfChars interfaceName(env, javaInterfaceName);
    300     if (interfaceName.c_str() == NULL) {
    301         return false;
    302     }
    303     memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
    304     strncpy(req.ifr_name, interfaceName.c_str(), sizeof(req.ifr_name));
    305     req.ifr_name[sizeof(req.ifr_name) - 1] = '\0';
    306     return true;
    307 }
    308 
    309 static bool fillInetSocketAddress(JNIEnv* env, jint rc, jobject javaInetSocketAddress, const sockaddr_storage& ss) {
    310     if (rc == -1 || javaInetSocketAddress == NULL) {
    311         return true;
    312     }
    313     // Fill out the passed-in InetSocketAddress with the sender's IP address and port number.
    314     jint port;
    315     jobject sender = sockaddrToInetAddress(env, ss, &port);
    316     if (sender == NULL) {
    317         return false;
    318     }
    319     static jfieldID addressFid = env->GetFieldID(JniConstants::inetSocketAddressClass, "addr", "Ljava/net/InetAddress;");
    320     static jfieldID portFid = env->GetFieldID(JniConstants::inetSocketAddressClass, "port", "I");
    321     env->SetObjectField(javaInetSocketAddress, addressFid, sender);
    322     env->SetIntField(javaInetSocketAddress, portFid, port);
    323     return true;
    324 }
    325 
    326 static jobject doStat(JNIEnv* env, jstring javaPath, bool isLstat) {
    327     ScopedUtfChars path(env, javaPath);
    328     if (path.c_str() == NULL) {
    329         return NULL;
    330     }
    331     struct stat sb;
    332     int rc = isLstat ? TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(lstat(path.c_str(), &sb))
    333                      : TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(stat(path.c_str(), &sb));
    334     if (rc == -1) {
    335         throwErrnoException(env, isLstat ? "lstat" : "stat");
    336         return NULL;
    337     }
    338     return makeStructStat(env, sb);
    339 }
    340 
    341 static jobject doGetSockName(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaFd, bool is_sockname) {
    342   int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
    343   sockaddr_storage ss;
    344   sockaddr* sa = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&ss);
    345   socklen_t byteCount = sizeof(ss);
    346   memset(&ss, 0, byteCount);
    347   int rc = is_sockname ? TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(getsockname(fd, sa, &byteCount))
    348       : TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(getpeername(fd, sa, &byteCount));
    349   if (rc == -1) {
    350     throwErrnoException(env, is_sockname ? "getsockname" : "getpeername");
    351     return NULL;
    352   }
    353   return makeSocketAddress(env, ss);
    354 }
    355 
    356 class Passwd {
    357 public:
    358     Passwd(JNIEnv* env) : mEnv(env), mResult(NULL) {
    359         mBufferSize = sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX);
    360         if (mBufferSize == -1UL) {
    361             // We're probably on bionic, where 1KiB should be enough for anyone.
    362             // TODO: fix bionic to return 1024 like glibc.
    363             mBufferSize = 1024;
    364         }
    365         mBuffer.reset(new char[mBufferSize]);
    366     }
    367 
    368     jobject getpwnam(const char* name) {
    369         return process("getpwnam_r", getpwnam_r(name, &mPwd, mBuffer.get(), mBufferSize, &mResult));
    370     }
    371 
    372     jobject getpwuid(uid_t uid) {
    373         return process("getpwuid_r", getpwuid_r(uid, &mPwd, mBuffer.get(), mBufferSize, &mResult));
    374     }
    375 
    376     struct passwd* get() {
    377         return mResult;
    378     }
    379 
    380 private:
    381     jobject process(const char* syscall, int error) {
    382         if (mResult == NULL) {
    383             errno = error;
    384             throwErrnoException(mEnv, syscall);
    385             return NULL;
    386         }
    387         return makeStructPasswd(mEnv, *mResult);
    388     }
    389 
    390     JNIEnv* mEnv;
    391     UniquePtr<char[]> mBuffer;
    392     size_t mBufferSize;
    393     struct passwd mPwd;
    394     struct passwd* mResult;
    395 };
    396 
    397 static jobject Posix_accept(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jobject javaInetSocketAddress) {
    398     sockaddr_storage ss;
    399     socklen_t sl = sizeof(ss);
    400     memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
    401     sockaddr* peer = (javaInetSocketAddress != NULL) ? reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&ss) : NULL;
    402     socklen_t* peerLength = (javaInetSocketAddress != NULL) ? &sl : 0;
    403     jint clientFd = NET_FAILURE_RETRY(env, int, accept, javaFd, peer, peerLength);
    404     if (clientFd == -1 || !fillInetSocketAddress(env, clientFd, javaInetSocketAddress, ss)) {
    405         close(clientFd);
    406         return NULL;
    407     }
    408     return (clientFd != -1) ? jniCreateFileDescriptor(env, clientFd) : NULL;
    409 }
    410 
    411 static jboolean Posix_access(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jstring javaPath, jint mode) {
    412     ScopedUtfChars path(env, javaPath);
    413     if (path.c_str() == NULL) {
    414         return JNI_FALSE;
    415     }
    416     int rc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(access(path.c_str(), mode));
    417     if (rc == -1) {
    418         throwErrnoException(env, "access");
    419     }
    420     return (rc == 0);
    421 }
    422 
    423 static void Posix_bind(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jobject javaAddress, jint port) {
    424     sockaddr_storage ss;
    425     socklen_t sa_len;
    426     if (!inetAddressToSockaddr(env, javaAddress, port, ss, sa_len)) {
    427         return;
    428     }
    429     const sockaddr* sa = reinterpret_cast<const sockaddr*>(&ss);
    430     // We don't need the return value because we'll already have thrown.
    431     (void) NET_FAILURE_RETRY(env, int, bind, javaFd, sa, sa_len);
    432 }
    433 
    434 static void Posix_chmod(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jstring javaPath, jint mode) {
    435     ScopedUtfChars path(env, javaPath);
    436     if (path.c_str() == NULL) {
    437         return;
    438     }
    439     throwIfMinusOne(env, "chmod", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(chmod(path.c_str(), mode)));
    440 }
    441 
    442 static void Posix_chown(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jstring javaPath, jint uid, jint gid) {
    443     ScopedUtfChars path(env, javaPath);
    444     if (path.c_str() == NULL) {
    445         return;
    446     }
    447     throwIfMinusOne(env, "chown", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(chown(path.c_str(), uid, gid)));
    448 }
    449 
    450 static void Posix_close(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd) {
    451     // Get the FileDescriptor's 'fd' field and clear it.
    452     // We need to do this before we can throw an IOException (http://b/3222087).
    453     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
    454     jniSetFileDescriptorOfFD(env, javaFd, -1);
    455 
    456     // Even if close(2) fails with EINTR, the fd will have been closed.
    457     // Using TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY will either lead to EBADF or closing someone else's fd.
    458     // http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0509.1/0877.html
    459     throwIfMinusOne(env, "close", close(fd));
    460 }
    461 
    462 static void Posix_connect(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jobject javaAddress, jint port) {
    463     sockaddr_storage ss;
    464     socklen_t sa_len;
    465     if (!inetAddressToSockaddr(env, javaAddress, port, ss, sa_len)) {
    466         return;
    467     }
    468     const sockaddr* sa = reinterpret_cast<const sockaddr*>(&ss);
    469     // We don't need the return value because we'll already have thrown.
    470     (void) NET_FAILURE_RETRY(env, int, connect, javaFd, sa, sa_len);
    471 }
    472 
    473 static jobject Posix_dup(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaOldFd) {
    474     int oldFd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaOldFd);
    475     int newFd = throwIfMinusOne(env, "dup", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(dup(oldFd)));
    476     return (newFd != -1) ? jniCreateFileDescriptor(env, newFd) : NULL;
    477 }
    478 
    479 static jobject Posix_dup2(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaOldFd, jint newFd) {
    480     int oldFd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaOldFd);
    481     int fd = throwIfMinusOne(env, "dup2", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(dup2(oldFd, newFd)));
    482     return (fd != -1) ? jniCreateFileDescriptor(env, fd) : NULL;
    483 }
    484 
    485 static jobjectArray Posix_environ(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
    486     extern char** environ; // Standard, but not in any header file.
    487     return toStringArray(env, environ);
    488 }
    489 
    490 static void Posix_execve(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jstring javaFilename, jobjectArray javaArgv, jobjectArray javaEnvp) {
    491     ScopedUtfChars path(env, javaFilename);
    492     if (path.c_str() == NULL) {
    493         return;
    494     }
    495 
    496     char** argv = convertStrings(env, javaArgv);
    497     char** envp = convertStrings(env, javaEnvp);
    498     execve(path.c_str(), argv, envp);
    499 
    500     freeStrings(env, javaArgv, argv);
    501     freeStrings(env, javaEnvp, envp);
    502     throwErrnoException(env, "execve");
    503 }
    504 
    505 static void Posix_execv(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jstring javaFilename, jobjectArray javaArgv) {
    506     ScopedUtfChars path(env, javaFilename);
    507     if (path.c_str() == NULL) {
    508         return;
    509     }
    510 
    511     char** argv = convertStrings(env, javaArgv);
    512     execv(path.c_str(), argv);
    513 
    514     freeStrings(env, javaArgv, argv);
    515     throwErrnoException(env, "execv");
    516 }
    517 
    518 static void Posix_fchmod(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jint mode) {
    519     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
    520     throwIfMinusOne(env, "fchmod", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fchmod(fd, mode)));
    521 }
    522 
    523 static void Posix_fchown(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jint uid, jint gid) {
    524     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
    525     throwIfMinusOne(env, "fchown", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fchown(fd, uid, gid)));
    526 }
    527 
    528 static jint Posix_fcntlVoid(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jint cmd) {
    529     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
    530     return throwIfMinusOne(env, "fcntl", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fcntl(fd, cmd)));
    531 }
    532 
    533 static jint Posix_fcntlLong(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jint cmd, jlong arg) {
    534     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
    535     return throwIfMinusOne(env, "fcntl", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fcntl(fd, cmd, arg)));
    536 }
    537 
    538 static jint Posix_fcntlFlock(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jint cmd, jobject javaFlock) {
    539     static jfieldID typeFid = env->GetFieldID(JniConstants::structFlockClass, "l_type", "S");
    540     static jfieldID whenceFid = env->GetFieldID(JniConstants::structFlockClass, "l_whence", "S");
    541     static jfieldID startFid = env->GetFieldID(JniConstants::structFlockClass, "l_start", "J");
    542     static jfieldID lenFid = env->GetFieldID(JniConstants::structFlockClass, "l_len", "J");
    543     static jfieldID pidFid = env->GetFieldID(JniConstants::structFlockClass, "l_pid", "I");
    544 
    545     struct flock64 lock;
    546     memset(&lock, 0, sizeof(lock));
    547     lock.l_type = env->GetShortField(javaFlock, typeFid);
    548     lock.l_whence = env->GetShortField(javaFlock, whenceFid);
    549     lock.l_start = env->GetLongField(javaFlock, startFid);
    550     lock.l_len = env->GetLongField(javaFlock, lenFid);
    551     lock.l_pid = env->GetIntField(javaFlock, pidFid);
    552 
    553     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
    554     int rc = throwIfMinusOne(env, "fcntl", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fcntl(fd, cmd, &lock)));
    555     if (rc != -1) {
    556         env->SetShortField(javaFlock, typeFid, lock.l_type);
    557         env->SetShortField(javaFlock, whenceFid, lock.l_whence);
    558         env->SetLongField(javaFlock, startFid, lock.l_start);
    559         env->SetLongField(javaFlock, lenFid, lock.l_len);
    560         env->SetIntField(javaFlock, pidFid, lock.l_pid);
    561     }
    562     return rc;
    563 }
    564 
    565 static void Posix_fdatasync(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd) {
    566     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
    567     throwIfMinusOne(env, "fdatasync", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fdatasync(fd)));
    568 }
    569 
    570 static jobject Posix_fstat(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd) {
    571     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
    572     struct stat sb;
    573     int rc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fstat(fd, &sb));
    574     if (rc == -1) {
    575         throwErrnoException(env, "fstat");
    576         return NULL;
    577     }
    578     return makeStructStat(env, sb);
    579 }
    580 
    581 static jobject Posix_fstatfs(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd) {
    582     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
    583     struct statfs sb;
    584     int rc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fstatfs(fd, &sb));
    585     if (rc == -1) {
    586         throwErrnoException(env, "fstatfs");
    587         return NULL;
    588     }
    589     return makeStructStatFs(env, sb);
    590 }
    591 
    592 static void Posix_fsync(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd) {
    593     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
    594     throwIfMinusOne(env, "fsync", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fsync(fd)));
    595 }
    596 
    597 static void Posix_ftruncate(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jlong length) {
    598     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
    599     throwIfMinusOne(env, "ftruncate", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(ftruncate64(fd, length)));
    600 }
    601 
    602 static jstring Posix_gai_strerror(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jint error) {
    603     return env->NewStringUTF(gai_strerror(error));
    604 }
    605 
    606 static jobjectArray Posix_getaddrinfo(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jstring javaNode, jobject javaHints) {
    607     ScopedUtfChars node(env, javaNode);
    608     if (node.c_str() == NULL) {
    609         return NULL;
    610     }
    611 
    612     static jfieldID flagsFid = env->GetFieldID(JniConstants::structAddrinfoClass, "ai_flags", "I");
    613     static jfieldID familyFid = env->GetFieldID(JniConstants::structAddrinfoClass, "ai_family", "I");
    614     static jfieldID socktypeFid = env->GetFieldID(JniConstants::structAddrinfoClass, "ai_socktype", "I");
    615     static jfieldID protocolFid = env->GetFieldID(JniConstants::structAddrinfoClass, "ai_protocol", "I");
    616 
    617     addrinfo hints;
    618     memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    619     hints.ai_flags = env->GetIntField(javaHints, flagsFid);
    620     hints.ai_family = env->GetIntField(javaHints, familyFid);
    621     hints.ai_socktype = env->GetIntField(javaHints, socktypeFid);
    622     hints.ai_protocol = env->GetIntField(javaHints, protocolFid);
    623 
    624     addrinfo* addressList = NULL;
    625     errno = 0;
    626     int rc = getaddrinfo(node.c_str(), NULL, &hints, &addressList);
    627     UniquePtr<addrinfo, addrinfo_deleter> addressListDeleter(addressList);
    628     if (rc != 0) {
    629         throwGaiException(env, "getaddrinfo", rc);
    630         return NULL;
    631     }
    632 
    633     // Count results so we know how to size the output array.
    634     int addressCount = 0;
    635     for (addrinfo* ai = addressList; ai != NULL; ai = ai->ai_next) {
    636         if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET || ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
    637             ++addressCount;
    638         } else {
    639             ALOGE("getaddrinfo unexpected ai_family %i", ai->ai_family);
    640         }
    641     }
    642     if (addressCount == 0) {
    643         return NULL;
    644     }
    645 
    646     // Prepare output array.
    647     jobjectArray result = env->NewObjectArray(addressCount, JniConstants::inetAddressClass, NULL);
    648     if (result == NULL) {
    649         return NULL;
    650     }
    651 
    652     // Examine returned addresses one by one, save them in the output array.
    653     int index = 0;
    654     for (addrinfo* ai = addressList; ai != NULL; ai = ai->ai_next) {
    655         if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6) {
    656             // Unknown address family. Skip this address.
    657             ALOGE("getaddrinfo unexpected ai_family %i", ai->ai_family);
    658             continue;
    659         }
    660 
    661         // Convert each IP address into a Java byte array.
    662         sockaddr_storage& address = *reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_storage*>(ai->ai_addr);
    663         ScopedLocalRef<jobject> inetAddress(env, sockaddrToInetAddress(env, address, NULL));
    664         if (inetAddress.get() == NULL) {
    665             return NULL;
    666         }
    667         env->SetObjectArrayElement(result, index, inetAddress.get());
    668         ++index;
    669     }
    670     return result;
    671 }
    672 
    673 static jint Posix_getegid(JNIEnv*, jobject) {
    674     return getegid();
    675 }
    676 
    677 static jint Posix_geteuid(JNIEnv*, jobject) {
    678     return geteuid();
    679 }
    680 
    681 static jint Posix_getgid(JNIEnv*, jobject) {
    682     return getgid();
    683 }
    684 
    685 static jstring Posix_getenv(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jstring javaName) {
    686     ScopedUtfChars name(env, javaName);
    687     if (name.c_str() == NULL) {
    688         return NULL;
    689     }
    690     return env->NewStringUTF(getenv(name.c_str()));
    691 }
    692 
    693 static jstring Posix_getnameinfo(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaAddress, jint flags) {
    694     sockaddr_storage ss;
    695     socklen_t sa_len;
    696     if (!inetAddressToSockaddrVerbatim(env, javaAddress, 0, ss, sa_len)) {
    697         return NULL;
    698     }
    699     char buf[NI_MAXHOST]; // NI_MAXHOST is longer than INET6_ADDRSTRLEN.
    700     errno = 0;
    701     int rc = getnameinfo(reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&ss), sa_len, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0, flags);
    702     if (rc != 0) {
    703         throwGaiException(env, "getnameinfo", rc);
    704         return NULL;
    705     }
    706     return env->NewStringUTF(buf);
    707 }
    708 
    709 static jobject Posix_getpeername(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd) {
    710   return doGetSockName(env, javaFd, false);
    711 }
    712 
    713 static jint Posix_getpid(JNIEnv*, jobject) {
    714     return getpid();
    715 }
    716 
    717 static jint Posix_getppid(JNIEnv*, jobject) {
    718     return getppid();
    719 }
    720 
    721 static jobject Posix_getpwnam(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jstring javaName) {
    722     ScopedUtfChars name(env, javaName);
    723     if (name.c_str() == NULL) {
    724         return NULL;
    725     }
    726     return Passwd(env).getpwnam(name.c_str());
    727 }
    728 
    729 static jobject Posix_getpwuid(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jint uid) {
    730     return Passwd(env).getpwuid(uid);
    731 }
    732 
    733 static jobject Posix_getsockname(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd) {
    734   return doGetSockName(env, javaFd, true);
    735 }
    736 
    737 static jint Posix_getsockoptByte(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jint level, jint option) {
    738     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
    739     u_char result = 0;
    740     socklen_t size = sizeof(result);
    741     throwIfMinusOne(env, "getsockopt", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(getsockopt(fd, level, option, &result, &size)));
    742     return result;
    743 }
    744 
    745 static jobject Posix_getsockoptInAddr(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jint level, jint option) {
    746     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
    747     sockaddr_storage ss;
    748     memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
    749     ss.ss_family = AF_INET; // This is only for the IPv4-only IP_MULTICAST_IF.
    750     sockaddr_in* sa = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_in*>(&ss);
    751     socklen_t size = sizeof(sa->sin_addr);
    752     int rc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(getsockopt(fd, level, option, &sa->sin_addr, &size));
    753     if (rc == -1) {
    754         throwErrnoException(env, "getsockopt");
    755         return NULL;
    756     }
    757     return sockaddrToInetAddress(env, ss, NULL);
    758 }
    759 
    760 static jint Posix_getsockoptInt(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jint level, jint option) {
    761     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
    762     jint result = 0;
    763     socklen_t size = sizeof(result);
    764     throwIfMinusOne(env, "getsockopt", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(getsockopt(fd, level, option, &result, &size)));
    765     return result;
    766 }
    767 
    768 static jobject Posix_getsockoptLinger(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jint level, jint option) {
    769     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
    770     struct linger l;
    771     socklen_t size = sizeof(l);
    772     memset(&l, 0, size);
    773     int rc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(getsockopt(fd, level, option, &l, &size));
    774     if (rc == -1) {
    775         throwErrnoException(env, "getsockopt");
    776         return NULL;
    777     }
    778     return makeStructLinger(env, l);
    779 }
    780 
    781 static jobject Posix_getsockoptTimeval(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jint level, jint option) {
    782     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
    783     struct timeval tv;
    784     socklen_t size = sizeof(tv);
    785     memset(&tv, 0, size);
    786     int rc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(getsockopt(fd, level, option, &tv, &size));
    787     if (rc == -1) {
    788         throwErrnoException(env, "getsockopt");
    789         return NULL;
    790     }
    791     return makeStructTimeval(env, tv);
    792 }
    793 
    794 static jobject Posix_getsockoptUcred(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jint level, jint option) {
    795   int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
    796   struct ucred u;
    797   socklen_t size = sizeof(u);
    798   memset(&u, 0, size);
    799   int rc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(getsockopt(fd, level, option, &u, &size));
    800   if (rc == -1) {
    801     throwErrnoException(env, "getsockopt");
    802     return NULL;
    803   }
    804   return makeStructUcred(env, u);
    805 }
    806 
    807 static jint Posix_getuid(JNIEnv*, jobject) {
    808     return getuid();
    809 }
    810 
    811 static jstring Posix_if_indextoname(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jint index) {
    812     char buf[IF_NAMESIZE];
    813     char* name = if_indextoname(index, buf);
    814     // if_indextoname(3) returns NULL on failure, which will come out of NewStringUTF unscathed.
    815     // There's no useful information in errno, so we don't bother throwing. Callers can null-check.
    816     return env->NewStringUTF(name);
    817 }
    818 
    819 static jobject Posix_inet_pton(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jint family, jstring javaName) {
    820     ScopedUtfChars name(env, javaName);
    821     if (name.c_str() == NULL) {
    822         return NULL;
    823     }
    824     sockaddr_storage ss;
    825     memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
    826     // sockaddr_in and sockaddr_in6 are at the same address, so we can use either here.
    827     void* dst = &reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_in*>(&ss)->sin_addr;
    828     if (inet_pton(family, name.c_str(), dst) != 1) {
    829         return NULL;
    830     }
    831     ss.ss_family = family;
    832     return sockaddrToInetAddress(env, ss, NULL);
    833 }
    834 
    835 static jobject Posix_ioctlInetAddress(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jint cmd, jstring javaInterfaceName) {
    836     struct ifreq req;
    837     if (!fillIfreq(env, javaInterfaceName, req)) {
    838         return NULL;
    839     }
    840     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
    841     int rc = throwIfMinusOne(env, "ioctl", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(ioctl(fd, cmd, &req)));
    842     if (rc == -1) {
    843         return NULL;
    844     }
    845     return sockaddrToInetAddress(env, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_storage&>(req.ifr_addr), NULL);
    846 }
    847 
    848 static jint Posix_ioctlInt(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jint cmd, jobject javaArg) {
    849     // This is complicated because ioctls may return their result by updating their argument
    850     // or via their return value, so we need to support both.
    851     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
    852     static jfieldID valueFid = env->GetFieldID(JniConstants::mutableIntClass, "value", "I");
    853     jint arg = env->GetIntField(javaArg, valueFid);
    854     int rc = throwIfMinusOne(env, "ioctl", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(ioctl(fd, cmd, &arg)));
    855     if (!env->ExceptionCheck()) {
    856         env->SetIntField(javaArg, valueFid, arg);
    857     }
    858     return rc;
    859 }
    860 
    861 static jboolean Posix_isatty(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd) {
    862     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
    863     return TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(isatty(fd)) == 1;
    864 }
    865 
    866 static void Posix_kill(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jint pid, jint sig) {
    867     throwIfMinusOne(env, "kill", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(kill(pid, sig)));
    868 }
    869 
    870 static void Posix_lchown(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jstring javaPath, jint uid, jint gid) {
    871     ScopedUtfChars path(env, javaPath);
    872     if (path.c_str() == NULL) {
    873         return;
    874     }
    875     throwIfMinusOne(env, "lchown", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(lchown(path.c_str(), uid, gid)));
    876 }
    877 
    878 static void Posix_listen(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jint backlog) {
    879     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
    880     throwIfMinusOne(env, "listen", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(listen(fd, backlog)));
    881 }
    882 
    883 static jlong Posix_lseek(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jlong offset, jint whence) {
    884     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
    885     return throwIfMinusOne(env, "lseek", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(lseek64(fd, offset, whence)));
    886 }
    887 
    888 static jobject Posix_lstat(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jstring javaPath) {
    889     return doStat(env, javaPath, true);
    890 }
    891 
    892 static void Posix_mincore(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jlong address, jlong byteCount, jbyteArray javaVector) {
    893     ScopedByteArrayRW vector(env, javaVector);
    894     if (vector.get() == NULL) {
    895         return;
    896     }
    897     void* ptr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(static_cast<uintptr_t>(address));
    898     unsigned char* vec = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(vector.get());
    899     throwIfMinusOne(env, "mincore", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(mincore(ptr, byteCount, vec)));
    900 }
    901 
    902 static void Posix_mkdir(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jstring javaPath, jint mode) {
    903     ScopedUtfChars path(env, javaPath);
    904     if (path.c_str() == NULL) {
    905         return;
    906     }
    907     throwIfMinusOne(env, "mkdir", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(mkdir(path.c_str(), mode)));
    908 }
    909 
    910 static void Posix_mlock(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jlong address, jlong byteCount) {
    911     void* ptr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(static_cast<uintptr_t>(address));
    912     throwIfMinusOne(env, "mlock", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(mlock(ptr, byteCount)));
    913 }
    914 
    915 static jlong Posix_mmap(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jlong address, jlong byteCount, jint prot, jint flags, jobject javaFd, jlong offset) {
    916     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
    917     void* suggestedPtr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(static_cast<uintptr_t>(address));
    918     void* ptr = mmap(suggestedPtr, byteCount, prot, flags, fd, offset);
    919     if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
    920         throwErrnoException(env, "mmap");
    921     }
    922     return static_cast<jlong>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr));
    923 }
    924 
    925 static void Posix_msync(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jlong address, jlong byteCount, jint flags) {
    926     void* ptr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(static_cast<uintptr_t>(address));
    927     throwIfMinusOne(env, "msync", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(msync(ptr, byteCount, flags)));
    928 }
    929 
    930 static void Posix_munlock(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jlong address, jlong byteCount) {
    931     void* ptr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(static_cast<uintptr_t>(address));
    932     throwIfMinusOne(env, "munlock", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(munlock(ptr, byteCount)));
    933 }
    934 
    935 static void Posix_munmap(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jlong address, jlong byteCount) {
    936     void* ptr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(static_cast<uintptr_t>(address));
    937     throwIfMinusOne(env, "munmap", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(munmap(ptr, byteCount)));
    938 }
    939 
    940 static jobject Posix_open(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jstring javaPath, jint flags, jint mode) {
    941     ScopedUtfChars path(env, javaPath);
    942     if (path.c_str() == NULL) {
    943         return NULL;
    944     }
    945     int fd = throwIfMinusOne(env, "open", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(path.c_str(), flags, mode)));
    946     return fd != -1 ? jniCreateFileDescriptor(env, fd) : NULL;
    947 }
    948 
    949 static jobjectArray Posix_pipe(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
    950     int fds[2];
    951     throwIfMinusOne(env, "pipe", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(pipe(&fds[0])));
    952     jobjectArray result = env->NewObjectArray(2, JniConstants::fileDescriptorClass, NULL);
    953     if (result == NULL) {
    954         return NULL;
    955     }
    956     for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
    957         ScopedLocalRef<jobject> fd(env, jniCreateFileDescriptor(env, fds[i]));
    958         if (fd.get() == NULL) {
    959             return NULL;
    960         }
    961         env->SetObjectArrayElement(result, i, fd.get());
    962         if (env->ExceptionCheck()) {
    963             return NULL;
    964         }
    965     }
    966     return result;
    967 }
    968 
    969 static jint Posix_poll(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobjectArray javaStructs, jint timeoutMs) {
    970     static jfieldID fdFid = env->GetFieldID(JniConstants::structPollfdClass, "fd", "Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;");
    971     static jfieldID eventsFid = env->GetFieldID(JniConstants::structPollfdClass, "events", "S");
    972     static jfieldID reventsFid = env->GetFieldID(JniConstants::structPollfdClass, "revents", "S");
    973 
    974     // Turn the Java libcore.io.StructPollfd[] into a C++ struct pollfd[].
    975     size_t arrayLength = env->GetArrayLength(javaStructs);
    976     UniquePtr<struct pollfd[]> fds(new struct pollfd[arrayLength]);
    977     memset(fds.get(), 0, sizeof(struct pollfd) * arrayLength);
    978     size_t count = 0; // Some trailing array elements may be irrelevant. (See below.)
    979     for (size_t i = 0; i < arrayLength; ++i) {
    980         ScopedLocalRef<jobject> javaStruct(env, env->GetObjectArrayElement(javaStructs, i));
    981         if (javaStruct.get() == NULL) {
    982             break; // We allow trailing nulls in the array for caller convenience.
    983         }
    984         ScopedLocalRef<jobject> javaFd(env, env->GetObjectField(javaStruct.get(), fdFid));
    985         if (javaFd.get() == NULL) {
    986             break; // We also allow callers to just clear the fd field (this is what Selector does).
    987         }
    988         fds[count].fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd.get());
    989         fds[count].events = env->GetShortField(javaStruct.get(), eventsFid);
    990         ++count;
    991     }
    992 
    993     // Since we don't know which fds -- if any -- are sockets, be conservative and register
    994     // all fds for asynchronous socket close monitoring.
    995     std::vector<AsynchronousSocketCloseMonitor*> monitors;
    996     for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
    997         monitors.push_back(new AsynchronousSocketCloseMonitor(fds[i].fd));
    998     }
    999     int rc = poll(fds.get(), count, timeoutMs);
   1000     for (size_t i = 0; i < monitors.size(); ++i) {
   1001         delete monitors[i];
   1002     }
   1003     if (rc == -1) {
   1004         throwErrnoException(env, "poll");
   1005         return -1;
   1006     }
   1007 
   1008     // Update the revents fields in the Java libcore.io.StructPollfd[].
   1009     for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
   1010         ScopedLocalRef<jobject> javaStruct(env, env->GetObjectArrayElement(javaStructs, i));
   1011         if (javaStruct.get() == NULL) {
   1012             return -1;
   1013         }
   1014         env->SetShortField(javaStruct.get(), reventsFid, fds[i].revents);
   1015     }
   1016     return rc;
   1017 }
   1018 
   1019 static jint Posix_preadBytes(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jobject javaBytes, jint byteOffset, jint byteCount, jlong offset) {
   1020     ScopedBytesRW bytes(env, javaBytes);
   1021     if (bytes.get() == NULL) {
   1022         return -1;
   1023     }
   1024     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
   1025     return throwIfMinusOne(env, "pread", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(pread64(fd, bytes.get() + byteOffset, byteCount, offset)));
   1026 }
   1027 
   1028 static jint Posix_pwriteBytes(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jbyteArray javaBytes, jint byteOffset, jint byteCount, jlong offset) {
   1029     ScopedBytesRO bytes(env, javaBytes);
   1030     if (bytes.get() == NULL) {
   1031         return -1;
   1032     }
   1033     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
   1034     return throwIfMinusOne(env, "pwrite", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(pwrite64(fd, bytes.get() + byteOffset, byteCount, offset)));
   1035 }
   1036 
   1037 static jint Posix_readBytes(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jobject javaBytes, jint byteOffset, jint byteCount) {
   1038     ScopedBytesRW bytes(env, javaBytes);
   1039     if (bytes.get() == NULL) {
   1040         return -1;
   1041     }
   1042     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
   1043     return throwIfMinusOne(env, "read", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, bytes.get() + byteOffset, byteCount)));
   1044 }
   1045 
   1046 static jint Posix_readv(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jobjectArray buffers, jintArray offsets, jintArray byteCounts) {
   1047     IoVec<ScopedBytesRW> ioVec(env, env->GetArrayLength(buffers));
   1048     if (!ioVec.init(buffers, offsets, byteCounts)) {
   1049         return -1;
   1050     }
   1051     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
   1052     return throwIfMinusOne(env, "readv", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(readv(fd, ioVec.get(), ioVec.size())));
   1053 }
   1054 
   1055 static jint Posix_recvfromBytes(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jobject javaBytes, jint byteOffset, jint byteCount, jint flags, jobject javaInetSocketAddress) {
   1056     ScopedBytesRW bytes(env, javaBytes);
   1057     if (bytes.get() == NULL) {
   1058         return -1;
   1059     }
   1060     sockaddr_storage ss;
   1061     socklen_t sl = sizeof(ss);
   1062     memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
   1063     sockaddr* from = (javaInetSocketAddress != NULL) ? reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&ss) : NULL;
   1064     socklen_t* fromLength = (javaInetSocketAddress != NULL) ? &sl : 0;
   1065     jint recvCount = NET_FAILURE_RETRY(env, ssize_t, recvfrom, javaFd, bytes.get() + byteOffset, byteCount, flags, from, fromLength);
   1066     fillInetSocketAddress(env, recvCount, javaInetSocketAddress, ss);
   1067     return recvCount;
   1068 }
   1069 
   1070 static void Posix_remove(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jstring javaPath) {
   1071     ScopedUtfChars path(env, javaPath);
   1072     if (path.c_str() == NULL) {
   1073         return;
   1074     }
   1075     throwIfMinusOne(env, "remove", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(remove(path.c_str())));
   1076 }
   1077 
   1078 static void Posix_rename(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jstring javaOldPath, jstring javaNewPath) {
   1079     ScopedUtfChars oldPath(env, javaOldPath);
   1080     if (oldPath.c_str() == NULL) {
   1081         return;
   1082     }
   1083     ScopedUtfChars newPath(env, javaNewPath);
   1084     if (newPath.c_str() == NULL) {
   1085         return;
   1086     }
   1087     throwIfMinusOne(env, "rename", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(rename(oldPath.c_str(), newPath.c_str())));
   1088 }
   1089 
   1090 static jlong Posix_sendfile(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaOutFd, jobject javaInFd, jobject javaOffset, jlong byteCount) {
   1091     int outFd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaOutFd);
   1092     int inFd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaInFd);
   1093     static jfieldID valueFid = env->GetFieldID(JniConstants::mutableLongClass, "value", "J");
   1094     off_t offset = 0;
   1095     off_t* offsetPtr = NULL;
   1096     if (javaOffset != NULL) {
   1097         // TODO: fix bionic so we can have a 64-bit off_t!
   1098         offset = env->GetLongField(javaOffset, valueFid);
   1099         offsetPtr = &offset;
   1100     }
   1101     jlong result = throwIfMinusOne(env, "sendfile", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(sendfile(outFd, inFd, offsetPtr, byteCount)));
   1102     if (javaOffset != NULL) {
   1103         env->SetLongField(javaOffset, valueFid, offset);
   1104     }
   1105     return result;
   1106 }
   1107 
   1108 static jint Posix_sendtoBytes(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jobject javaBytes, jint byteOffset, jint byteCount, jint flags, jobject javaInetAddress, jint port) {
   1109     ScopedBytesRO bytes(env, javaBytes);
   1110     if (bytes.get() == NULL) {
   1111         return -1;
   1112     }
   1113     sockaddr_storage ss;
   1114     socklen_t sa_len = 0;
   1115     if (javaInetAddress != NULL && !inetAddressToSockaddr(env, javaInetAddress, port, ss, sa_len)) {
   1116         return -1;
   1117     }
   1118     const sockaddr* to = (javaInetAddress != NULL) ? reinterpret_cast<const sockaddr*>(&ss) : NULL;
   1119     return NET_FAILURE_RETRY(env, ssize_t, sendto, javaFd, bytes.get() + byteOffset, byteCount, flags, to, sa_len);
   1120 }
   1121 
   1122 static void Posix_setegid(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jint egid) {
   1123     throwIfMinusOne(env, "setegid", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(setegid(egid)));
   1124 }
   1125 
   1126 static void Posix_setenv(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jstring javaName, jstring javaValue, jboolean overwrite) {
   1127     ScopedUtfChars name(env, javaName);
   1128     if (name.c_str() == NULL) {
   1129         return;
   1130     }
   1131     ScopedUtfChars value(env, javaValue);
   1132     if (value.c_str() == NULL) {
   1133         return;
   1134     }
   1135     throwIfMinusOne(env, "setenv", setenv(name.c_str(), value.c_str(), overwrite));
   1136 }
   1137 
   1138 static void Posix_seteuid(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jint euid) {
   1139     throwIfMinusOne(env, "seteuid", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(seteuid(euid)));
   1140 }
   1141 
   1142 static void Posix_setgid(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jint gid) {
   1143     throwIfMinusOne(env, "setgid", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(setgid(gid)));
   1144 }
   1145 
   1146 static jint Posix_setsid(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
   1147     return throwIfMinusOne(env, "setsid", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(setsid()));
   1148 }
   1149 
   1150 static void Posix_setsockoptByte(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jint level, jint option, jint value) {
   1151     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
   1152     u_char byte = value;
   1153     throwIfMinusOne(env, "setsockopt", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(setsockopt(fd, level, option, &byte, sizeof(byte))));
   1154 }
   1155 
   1156 static void Posix_setsockoptIfreq(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jint level, jint option, jstring javaInterfaceName) {
   1157     struct ifreq req;
   1158     if (!fillIfreq(env, javaInterfaceName, req)) {
   1159         return;
   1160     }
   1161     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
   1162     throwIfMinusOne(env, "setsockopt", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(setsockopt(fd, level, option, &req, sizeof(req))));
   1163 }
   1164 
   1165 static void Posix_setsockoptInt(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jint level, jint option, jint value) {
   1166     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
   1167     throwIfMinusOne(env, "setsockopt", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(setsockopt(fd, level, option, &value, sizeof(value))));
   1168 }
   1169 
   1170 #if defined(__APPLE__) && MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED < 1070
   1171 // Mac OS didn't support modern multicast APIs until 10.7.
   1172 static void Posix_setsockoptIpMreqn(JNIEnv*, jobject, jobject, jint, jint, jint) { abort(); }
   1173 static void Posix_setsockoptGroupReq(JNIEnv*, jobject, jobject, jint, jint, jobject) { abort(); }
   1174 #else
   1175 static void Posix_setsockoptIpMreqn(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jint level, jint option, jint value) {
   1176     ip_mreqn req;
   1177     memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
   1178     req.imr_ifindex = value;
   1179     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
   1180     throwIfMinusOne(env, "setsockopt", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(setsockopt(fd, level, option, &req, sizeof(req))));
   1181 }
   1182 
   1183 static void Posix_setsockoptGroupReq(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jint level, jint option, jobject javaGroupReq) {
   1184     struct group_req req;
   1185     memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
   1186 
   1187     static jfieldID grInterfaceFid = env->GetFieldID(JniConstants::structGroupReqClass, "gr_interface", "I");
   1188     req.gr_interface = env->GetIntField(javaGroupReq, grInterfaceFid);
   1189     // Get the IPv4 or IPv6 multicast address to join or leave.
   1190     static jfieldID grGroupFid = env->GetFieldID(JniConstants::structGroupReqClass, "gr_group", "Ljava/net/InetAddress;");
   1191     ScopedLocalRef<jobject> javaGroup(env, env->GetObjectField(javaGroupReq, grGroupFid));
   1192     socklen_t sa_len;
   1193     if (!inetAddressToSockaddrVerbatim(env, javaGroup.get(), 0, req.gr_group, sa_len)) {
   1194         return;
   1195     }
   1196 
   1197     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
   1198     int rc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(setsockopt(fd, level, option, &req, sizeof(req)));
   1199     if (rc == -1 && errno == EINVAL) {
   1200         // Maybe we're a 32-bit binary talking to a 64-bit kernel?
   1201         // glibc doesn't automatically handle this.
   1202         struct group_req64 {
   1203             uint32_t gr_interface;
   1204             uint32_t my_padding;
   1205             sockaddr_storage gr_group;
   1206         };
   1207         group_req64 req64;
   1208         req64.gr_interface = req.gr_interface;
   1209         memcpy(&req64.gr_group, &req.gr_group, sizeof(req.gr_group));
   1210         rc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(setsockopt(fd, level, option, &req64, sizeof(req64)));
   1211     }
   1212     throwIfMinusOne(env, "setsockopt", rc);
   1213 }
   1214 #endif
   1215 
   1216 static void Posix_setsockoptLinger(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jint level, jint option, jobject javaLinger) {
   1217     static jfieldID lOnoffFid = env->GetFieldID(JniConstants::structLingerClass, "l_onoff", "I");
   1218     static jfieldID lLingerFid = env->GetFieldID(JniConstants::structLingerClass, "l_linger", "I");
   1219     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
   1220     struct linger value;
   1221     value.l_onoff = env->GetIntField(javaLinger, lOnoffFid);
   1222     value.l_linger = env->GetIntField(javaLinger, lLingerFid);
   1223     throwIfMinusOne(env, "setsockopt", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(setsockopt(fd, level, option, &value, sizeof(value))));
   1224 }
   1225 
   1226 static void Posix_setsockoptTimeval(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jint level, jint option, jobject javaTimeval) {
   1227     static jfieldID tvSecFid = env->GetFieldID(JniConstants::structTimevalClass, "tv_sec", "J");
   1228     static jfieldID tvUsecFid = env->GetFieldID(JniConstants::structTimevalClass, "tv_usec", "J");
   1229     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
   1230     struct timeval value;
   1231     value.tv_sec = env->GetLongField(javaTimeval, tvSecFid);
   1232     value.tv_usec = env->GetLongField(javaTimeval, tvUsecFid);
   1233     throwIfMinusOne(env, "setsockopt", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(setsockopt(fd, level, option, &value, sizeof(value))));
   1234 }
   1235 
   1236 static void Posix_setuid(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jint uid) {
   1237     throwIfMinusOne(env, "setuid", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(setuid(uid)));
   1238 }
   1239 
   1240 static void Posix_shutdown(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jint how) {
   1241     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
   1242     throwIfMinusOne(env, "shutdown", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(shutdown(fd, how)));
   1243 }
   1244 
   1245 static jobject Posix_socket(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jint domain, jint type, jint protocol) {
   1246     int fd = throwIfMinusOne(env, "socket", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(socket(domain, type, protocol)));
   1247     return fd != -1 ? jniCreateFileDescriptor(env, fd) : NULL;
   1248 }
   1249 
   1250 static void Posix_socketpair(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jint domain, jint type, jint protocol, jobject javaFd1, jobject javaFd2) {
   1251     int fds[2];
   1252     int rc = throwIfMinusOne(env, "socketpair", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(socketpair(domain, type, protocol, fds)));
   1253     if (rc != -1) {
   1254         jniSetFileDescriptorOfFD(env, javaFd1, fds[0]);
   1255         jniSetFileDescriptorOfFD(env, javaFd2, fds[1]);
   1256     }
   1257 }
   1258 
   1259 static jobject Posix_stat(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jstring javaPath) {
   1260     return doStat(env, javaPath, false);
   1261 }
   1262 
   1263 static jobject Posix_statfs(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jstring javaPath) {
   1264     ScopedUtfChars path(env, javaPath);
   1265     if (path.c_str() == NULL) {
   1266         return NULL;
   1267     }
   1268     struct statfs sb;
   1269     int rc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(statfs(path.c_str(), &sb));
   1270     if (rc == -1) {
   1271         throwErrnoException(env, "statfs");
   1272         return NULL;
   1273     }
   1274     return makeStructStatFs(env, sb);
   1275 }
   1276 
   1277 static jstring Posix_strerror(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jint errnum) {
   1278     char buffer[BUFSIZ];
   1279     const char* message = jniStrError(errnum, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   1280     return env->NewStringUTF(message);
   1281 }
   1282 
   1283 static jstring Posix_strsignal(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jint signal) {
   1284     return env->NewStringUTF(strsignal(signal));
   1285 }
   1286 
   1287 static void Posix_symlink(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jstring javaOldPath, jstring javaNewPath) {
   1288     ScopedUtfChars oldPath(env, javaOldPath);
   1289     if (oldPath.c_str() == NULL) {
   1290         return;
   1291     }
   1292     ScopedUtfChars newPath(env, javaNewPath);
   1293     if (newPath.c_str() == NULL) {
   1294         return;
   1295     }
   1296     throwIfMinusOne(env, "symlink", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(symlink(oldPath.c_str(), newPath.c_str())));
   1297 }
   1298 
   1299 static jlong Posix_sysconf(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jint name) {
   1300     // Since -1 is a valid result from sysconf(3), detecting failure is a little more awkward.
   1301     errno = 0;
   1302     long result = sysconf(name);
   1303     if (result == -1L && errno == EINVAL) {
   1304         throwErrnoException(env, "sysconf");
   1305     }
   1306     return result;
   1307 }
   1308 
   1309 static void Posix_tcdrain(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd) {
   1310     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
   1311     throwIfMinusOne(env, "tcdrain", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(tcdrain(fd)));
   1312 }
   1313 
   1314 static void Posix_tcsendbreak(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jint duration) {
   1315   int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
   1316   throwIfMinusOne(env, "tcsendbreak", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(tcsendbreak(fd, duration)));
   1317 }
   1318 
   1319 static jint Posix_umaskImpl(JNIEnv*, jobject, jint mask) {
   1320     return umask(mask);
   1321 }
   1322 
   1323 static jobject Posix_uname(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
   1324     struct utsname buf;
   1325     if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(uname(&buf)) == -1) {
   1326         return NULL; // Can't happen.
   1327     }
   1328     return makeStructUtsname(env, buf);
   1329 }
   1330 
   1331 static void Posix_unsetenv(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jstring javaName) {
   1332     ScopedUtfChars name(env, javaName);
   1333     if (name.c_str() == NULL) {
   1334         return;
   1335     }
   1336     throwIfMinusOne(env, "unsetenv", unsetenv(name.c_str()));
   1337 }
   1338 
   1339 static jint Posix_waitpid(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jint pid, jobject javaStatus, jint options) {
   1340     int status;
   1341     int rc = throwIfMinusOne(env, "waitpid", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(waitpid(pid, &status, options)));
   1342     if (rc != -1) {
   1343         static jfieldID valueFid = env->GetFieldID(JniConstants::mutableIntClass, "value", "I");
   1344         env->SetIntField(javaStatus, valueFid, status);
   1345     }
   1346     return rc;
   1347 }
   1348 
   1349 static jint Posix_writeBytes(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jbyteArray javaBytes, jint byteOffset, jint byteCount) {
   1350     ScopedBytesRO bytes(env, javaBytes);
   1351     if (bytes.get() == NULL) {
   1352         return -1;
   1353     }
   1354     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
   1355     return throwIfMinusOne(env, "write", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(fd, bytes.get() + byteOffset, byteCount)));
   1356 }
   1357 
   1358 static jint Posix_writev(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaFd, jobjectArray buffers, jintArray offsets, jintArray byteCounts) {
   1359     IoVec<ScopedBytesRO> ioVec(env, env->GetArrayLength(buffers));
   1360     if (!ioVec.init(buffers, offsets, byteCounts)) {
   1361         return -1;
   1362     }
   1363     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
   1364     return throwIfMinusOne(env, "writev", TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(writev(fd, ioVec.get(), ioVec.size())));
   1365 }
   1366 
   1367 static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
   1368     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, accept, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;Ljava/net/InetSocketAddress;)Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;"),
   1369     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, access, "(Ljava/lang/String;I)Z"),
   1370     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, bind, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;Ljava/net/InetAddress;I)V"),
   1371     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, chmod, "(Ljava/lang/String;I)V"),
   1372     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, chown, "(Ljava/lang/String;II)V"),
   1373     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, close, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;)V"),
   1374     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, connect, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;Ljava/net/InetAddress;I)V"),
   1375     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, dup, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;)Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;"),
   1376     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, dup2, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;I)Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;"),
   1377     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, environ, "()[Ljava/lang/String;"),
   1378     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, execv, "(Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;)V"),
   1379     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, execve, "(Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;)V"),
   1380     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, fchmod, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;I)V"),
   1381     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, fchown, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;II)V"),
   1382     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, fcntlVoid, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;I)I"),
   1383     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, fcntlLong, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;IJ)I"),
   1384     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, fcntlFlock, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;ILlibcore/io/StructFlock;)I"),
   1385     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, fdatasync, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;)V"),
   1386     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, fstat, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;)Llibcore/io/StructStat;"),
   1387     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, fstatfs, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;)Llibcore/io/StructStatFs;"),
   1388     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, fsync, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;)V"),
   1389     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, ftruncate, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;J)V"),
   1390     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, gai_strerror, "(I)Ljava/lang/String;"),
   1391     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, getaddrinfo, "(Ljava/lang/String;Llibcore/io/StructAddrinfo;)[Ljava/net/InetAddress;"),
   1392     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, getegid, "()I"),
   1393     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, geteuid, "()I"),
   1394     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, getgid, "()I"),
   1395     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, getenv, "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;"),
   1396     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, getnameinfo, "(Ljava/net/InetAddress;I)Ljava/lang/String;"),
   1397     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, getpeername, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;)Ljava/net/SocketAddress;"),
   1398     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, getpid, "()I"),
   1399     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, getppid, "()I"),
   1400     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, getpwnam, "(Ljava/lang/String;)Llibcore/io/StructPasswd;"),
   1401     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, getpwuid, "(I)Llibcore/io/StructPasswd;"),
   1402     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, getsockname, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;)Ljava/net/SocketAddress;"),
   1403     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, getsockoptByte, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;II)I"),
   1404     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, getsockoptInAddr, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;II)Ljava/net/InetAddress;"),
   1405     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, getsockoptInt, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;II)I"),
   1406     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, getsockoptLinger, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;II)Llibcore/io/StructLinger;"),
   1407     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, getsockoptTimeval, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;II)Llibcore/io/StructTimeval;"),
   1408     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, getsockoptUcred, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;II)Llibcore/io/StructUcred;"),
   1409     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, getuid, "()I"),
   1410     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, if_indextoname, "(I)Ljava/lang/String;"),
   1411     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, inet_pton, "(ILjava/lang/String;)Ljava/net/InetAddress;"),
   1412     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, ioctlInetAddress, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;ILjava/lang/String;)Ljava/net/InetAddress;"),
   1413     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, ioctlInt, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;ILlibcore/util/MutableInt;)I"),
   1414     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, isatty, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;)Z"),
   1415     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, kill, "(II)V"),
   1416     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, lchown, "(Ljava/lang/String;II)V"),
   1417     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, listen, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;I)V"),
   1418     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, lseek, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;JI)J"),
   1419     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, lstat, "(Ljava/lang/String;)Llibcore/io/StructStat;"),
   1420     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, mincore, "(JJ[B)V"),
   1421     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, mkdir, "(Ljava/lang/String;I)V"),
   1422     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, mlock, "(JJ)V"),
   1423     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, mmap, "(JJIILjava/io/FileDescriptor;J)J"),
   1424     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, msync, "(JJI)V"),
   1425     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, munlock, "(JJ)V"),
   1426     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, munmap, "(JJ)V"),
   1427     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, open, "(Ljava/lang/String;II)Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;"),
   1428     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, pipe, "()[Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;"),
   1429     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, poll, "([Llibcore/io/StructPollfd;I)I"),
   1430     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, preadBytes, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;Ljava/lang/Object;IIJ)I"),
   1431     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, pwriteBytes, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;Ljava/lang/Object;IIJ)I"),
   1432     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, readBytes, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;Ljava/lang/Object;II)I"),
   1433     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, readv, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;[Ljava/lang/Object;[I[I)I"),
   1434     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, recvfromBytes, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;Ljava/lang/Object;IIILjava/net/InetSocketAddress;)I"),
   1435     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, remove, "(Ljava/lang/String;)V"),
   1436     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, rename, "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V"),
   1437     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, sendfile, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;Llibcore/util/MutableLong;J)J"),
   1438     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, sendtoBytes, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;Ljava/lang/Object;IIILjava/net/InetAddress;I)I"),
   1439     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, setegid, "(I)V"),
   1440     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, setenv, "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Z)V"),
   1441     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, seteuid, "(I)V"),
   1442     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, setgid, "(I)V"),
   1443     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, setsid, "()I"),
   1444     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, setsockoptByte, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;III)V"),
   1445     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, setsockoptIfreq, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;IILjava/lang/String;)V"),
   1446     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, setsockoptInt, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;III)V"),
   1447     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, setsockoptIpMreqn, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;III)V"),
   1448     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, setsockoptGroupReq, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;IILlibcore/io/StructGroupReq;)V"),
   1449     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, setsockoptLinger, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;IILlibcore/io/StructLinger;)V"),
   1450     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, setsockoptTimeval, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;IILlibcore/io/StructTimeval;)V"),
   1451     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, setuid, "(I)V"),
   1452     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, shutdown, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;I)V"),
   1453     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, socket, "(III)Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;"),
   1454     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, socketpair, "(IIILjava/io/FileDescriptor;Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;)V"),
   1455     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, stat, "(Ljava/lang/String;)Llibcore/io/StructStat;"),
   1456     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, statfs, "(Ljava/lang/String;)Llibcore/io/StructStatFs;"),
   1457     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, strerror, "(I)Ljava/lang/String;"),
   1458     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, strsignal, "(I)Ljava/lang/String;"),
   1459     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, symlink, "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V"),
   1460     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, sysconf, "(I)J"),
   1461     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, tcdrain, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;)V"),
   1462     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, tcsendbreak, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;I)V"),
   1463     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, umaskImpl, "(I)I"),
   1464     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, uname, "()Llibcore/io/StructUtsname;"),
   1465     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, unsetenv, "(Ljava/lang/String;)V"),
   1466     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, waitpid, "(ILlibcore/util/MutableInt;I)I"),
   1467     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, writeBytes, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;Ljava/lang/Object;II)I"),
   1468     NATIVE_METHOD(Posix, writev, "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;[Ljava/lang/Object;[I[I)I"),
   1469 };
   1470 void register_libcore_io_Posix(JNIEnv* env) {
   1471     jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, "libcore/io/Posix", gMethods, NELEM(gMethods));
   1472 }
   1473