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      1 /* Various declarations for language-independent pretty-print subroutines.
      2    Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
      3    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4    Contributed by Gabriel Dos Reis <gdr (at) integrable-solutions.net>
      5 
      6 This file is part of GCC.
      7 
      8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
      9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
     10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
     11 version.
     12 
     13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
     14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
     15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
     16 for more details.
     17 
     18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
     20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
     21 
     22 #ifndef GCC_PRETTY_PRINT_H
     23 #define GCC_PRETTY_PRINT_H
     24 
     25 #include "obstack.h"
     26 #include "input.h"
     27 
     28 /* Maximum number of format string arguments.  */
     29 #define PP_NL_ARGMAX   30
     30 
     31 /* The type of a text to be formatted according a format specification
     32    along with a list of things.  */
     33 typedef struct
     34 {
     35   const char *format_spec;
     36   va_list *args_ptr;
     37   int err_no;  /* for %m */
     38   location_t *locus;
     39   void **x_data;
     40 } text_info;
     41 
     42 /* How often diagnostics are prefixed by their locations:
     43    o DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_NEVER: never - not yet supported;
     44    o DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_ONCE: emit only once;
     45    o DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_EVERY_LINE: emit each time a physical
     46    line is started.  */
     47 typedef enum
     48 {
     49   DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_ONCE       = 0x0,
     50   DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_NEVER      = 0x1,
     51   DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_EVERY_LINE = 0x2
     52 } diagnostic_prefixing_rule_t;
     53 
     54 /* The chunk_info data structure forms a stack of the results from the
     55    first phase of formatting (pp_base_format) which have not yet been
     56    output (pp_base_output_formatted_text).  A stack is necessary because
     57    the diagnostic starter may decide to generate its own output by way
     58    of the formatter.  */
     59 struct chunk_info
     60 {
     61   /* Pointer to previous chunk on the stack.  */
     62   struct chunk_info *prev;
     63 
     64   /* Array of chunks to output.  Each chunk is a NUL-terminated string.
     65      In the first phase of formatting, even-numbered chunks are
     66      to be output verbatim, odd-numbered chunks are format specifiers.
     67      The second phase replaces all odd-numbered chunks with formatted
     68      text, and the third phase simply emits all the chunks in sequence
     69      with appropriate line-wrapping.  */
     70   const char *args[PP_NL_ARGMAX * 2];
     71 };
     72 
     73 /* The output buffer datatype.  This is best seen as an abstract datatype
     74    whose fields should not be accessed directly by clients.  */
     75 typedef struct
     76 {
     77   /* Obstack where the text is built up.  */
     78   struct obstack formatted_obstack;
     79 
     80   /* Obstack containing a chunked representation of the format
     81      specification plus arguments.  */
     82   struct obstack chunk_obstack;
     83 
     84   /* Currently active obstack: one of the above two.  This is used so
     85      that the text formatters don't need to know which phase we're in.  */
     86   struct obstack *obstack;
     87 
     88   /* Stack of chunk arrays.  These come from the chunk_obstack.  */
     89   struct chunk_info *cur_chunk_array;
     90 
     91   /* Where to output formatted text.  */
     92   FILE *stream;
     93 
     94   /* The amount of characters output so far.  */
     95   int line_length;
     96 
     97   /* This must be large enough to hold any printed integer or
     98      floating-point value.  */
     99   char digit_buffer[128];
    100 } output_buffer;
    101 
    102 /* The type of pretty-printer flags passed to clients.  */
    103 typedef unsigned int pp_flags;
    104 
    105 typedef enum
    106 {
    107   pp_none, pp_before, pp_after
    108 } pp_padding;
    109 
    110 /* Structure for switching in and out of verbatim mode in a convenient
    111    manner.  */
    112 typedef struct
    113 {
    114   /* Current prefixing rule.  */
    115   diagnostic_prefixing_rule_t rule;
    116 
    117   /* The ideal upper bound of number of characters per line, as suggested
    118      by front-end.  */
    119   int line_cutoff;
    120 } pp_wrapping_mode_t;
    121 
    122 /* Maximum characters per line in automatic line wrapping mode.
    123    Zero means don't wrap lines.  */
    124 #define pp_line_cutoff(PP)  pp_base (PP)->wrapping.line_cutoff
    125 
    126 /* Prefixing rule used in formatting a diagnostic message.  */
    127 #define pp_prefixing_rule(PP)  pp_base (PP)->wrapping.rule
    128 
    129 /* Get or set the wrapping mode as a single entity.  */
    130 #define pp_wrapping_mode(PP) pp_base (PP)->wrapping
    131 
    132 /* The type of a hook that formats client-specific data onto a pretty_pinter.
    133    A client-supplied formatter returns true if everything goes well,
    134    otherwise it returns false.  */
    135 typedef struct pretty_print_info pretty_printer;
    136 typedef bool (*printer_fn) (pretty_printer *, text_info *, const char *,
    137 			    int, bool, bool, bool);
    138 
    139 /* Client supplied function used to decode formats.  */
    140 #define pp_format_decoder(PP) pp_base (PP)->format_decoder
    141 
    142 /* TRUE if a newline character needs to be added before further
    143    formatting.  */
    144 #define pp_needs_newline(PP)  pp_base (PP)->need_newline
    145 
    146 /* True if PRETTY-PRINTER is in line-wrapping mode.  */
    147 #define pp_is_wrapping_line(PP) (pp_line_cutoff (PP) > 0)
    148 
    149 /* The amount of whitespace to be emitted when starting a new line.  */
    150 #define pp_indentation(PP) pp_base (PP)->indent_skip
    151 
    152 /* True if identifiers are translated to the locale character set on
    153    output.  */
    154 #define pp_translate_identifiers(PP) pp_base (PP)->translate_identifiers
    155 
    156 /* The data structure that contains the bare minimum required to do
    157    proper pretty-printing.  Clients may derived from this structure
    158    and add additional fields they need.  */
    159 struct pretty_print_info
    160 {
    161   /* Where we print external representation of ENTITY.  */
    162   output_buffer *buffer;
    163 
    164   /* The prefix for each new line.  */
    165   const char *prefix;
    166 
    167   /* Where to put whitespace around the entity being formatted.  */
    168   pp_padding padding;
    169 
    170   /* The real upper bound of number of characters per line, taking into
    171      account the case of a very very looong prefix.  */
    172   int maximum_length;
    173 
    174   /* Indentation count.  */
    175   int indent_skip;
    176 
    177   /* Current wrapping mode.  */
    178   pp_wrapping_mode_t wrapping;
    179 
    180   /* If non-NULL, this function formats a TEXT into the BUFFER.  When called,
    181      TEXT->format_spec points to a format code.  FORMAT_DECODER should call
    182      pp_string (and related functions) to add data to the BUFFER.
    183      FORMAT_DECODER can read arguments from *TEXT->args_pts using VA_ARG.
    184      If the BUFFER needs additional characters from the format string, it
    185      should advance the TEXT->format_spec as it goes.  When FORMAT_DECODER
    186      returns, TEXT->format_spec should point to the last character processed.
    187   */
    188   printer_fn format_decoder;
    189 
    190   /* Nonzero if current PREFIX was emitted at least once.  */
    191   bool emitted_prefix;
    192 
    193   /* Nonzero means one should emit a newline before outputting anything.  */
    194   bool need_newline;
    195 
    196   /* Nonzero means identifiers are translated to the locale character
    197      set on output.  */
    198   bool translate_identifiers;
    199 };
    200 
    201 #define pp_set_line_maximum_length(PP, L) \
    202    pp_base_set_line_maximum_length (pp_base (PP), L)
    203 #define pp_set_prefix(PP, P)    pp_base_set_prefix (pp_base (PP), P)
    204 #define pp_destroy_prefix(PP)   pp_base_destroy_prefix (pp_base (PP))
    205 #define pp_remaining_character_count_for_line(PP) \
    206   pp_base_remaining_character_count_for_line (pp_base (PP))
    207 #define pp_clear_output_area(PP) \
    208   pp_base_clear_output_area (pp_base (PP))
    209 #define pp_formatted_text(PP)   pp_base_formatted_text (pp_base (PP))
    210 #define pp_last_position_in_text(PP) \
    211   pp_base_last_position_in_text (pp_base (PP))
    212 #define pp_emit_prefix(PP)      pp_base_emit_prefix (pp_base (PP))
    213 #define pp_append_text(PP, B, E) \
    214   pp_base_append_text (pp_base (PP), B, E)
    215 #define pp_flush(PP)            pp_base_flush (pp_base (PP))
    216 #define pp_format(PP, TI)       pp_base_format (pp_base (PP), TI)
    217 #define pp_output_formatted_text(PP) \
    218   pp_base_output_formatted_text (pp_base (PP))
    219 #define pp_format_verbatim(PP, TI) \
    220   pp_base_format_verbatim (pp_base (PP), TI)
    221 
    222 #define pp_character(PP, C)     pp_base_character (pp_base (PP), C)
    223 #define pp_string(PP, S)        pp_base_string (pp_base (PP), S)
    224 #define pp_newline(PP)          pp_base_newline (pp_base (PP))
    225 
    226 #define pp_space(PP)            pp_character (PP, ' ')
    227 #define pp_left_paren(PP)       pp_character (PP, '(')
    228 #define pp_right_paren(PP)      pp_character (PP, ')')
    229 #define pp_left_bracket(PP)     pp_character (PP, '[')
    230 #define pp_right_bracket(PP)    pp_character (PP, ']')
    231 #define pp_left_brace(PP)       pp_character (PP, '{')
    232 #define pp_right_brace(PP)      pp_character (PP, '}')
    233 #define pp_semicolon(PP)        pp_character (PP, ';')
    234 #define pp_comma(PP)            pp_string (PP, ", ")
    235 #define pp_dot(PP)              pp_character (PP, '.')
    236 #define pp_colon(PP)            pp_character (PP, ':')
    237 #define pp_colon_colon(PP)      pp_string (PP, "::")
    238 #define pp_arrow(PP)            pp_string (PP, "->")
    239 #define pp_equal(PP)            pp_character (PP, '=')
    240 #define pp_question(PP)         pp_character (PP, '?')
    241 #define pp_bar(PP)              pp_character (PP, '|')
    242 #define pp_carret(PP)           pp_character (PP, '^')
    243 #define pp_ampersand(PP)        pp_character (PP, '&')
    244 #define pp_less(PP)             pp_character (PP, '<')
    245 #define pp_greater(PP)          pp_character (PP, '>')
    246 #define pp_plus(PP)             pp_character (PP, '+')
    247 #define pp_minus(PP)            pp_character (PP, '-')
    248 #define pp_star(PP)             pp_character (PP, '*')
    249 #define pp_slash(PP)            pp_character (PP, '/')
    250 #define pp_modulo(PP)           pp_character (PP, '%')
    251 #define pp_exclamation(PP)      pp_character (PP, '!')
    252 #define pp_complement(PP)       pp_character (PP, '~')
    253 #define pp_quote(PP)            pp_character (PP, '\'')
    254 #define pp_backquote(PP)        pp_character (PP, '`')
    255 #define pp_doublequote(PP)      pp_character (PP, '"')
    256 #define pp_newline_and_indent(PP, N) \
    257   do {                               \
    258     pp_indentation (PP) += N;        \
    259     pp_newline (PP);                 \
    260     pp_base_indent (pp_base (PP));   \
    261     pp_needs_newline (PP) = false;   \
    262   } while (0)
    263 #define pp_maybe_newline_and_indent(PP, N) \
    264   if (pp_needs_newline (PP)) pp_newline_and_indent (PP, N)
    265 #define pp_maybe_space(PP)   pp_base_maybe_space (pp_base (PP))
    266 #define pp_separate_with(PP, C)     \
    267    do {                             \
    268      pp_character (PP, C);          \
    269      pp_space (PP);                 \
    270    } while (0)
    271 #define pp_scalar(PP, FORMAT, SCALAR)	                      \
    272   do					        	      \
    273     {			         			      \
    274       sprintf (pp_buffer (PP)->digit_buffer, FORMAT, SCALAR); \
    275       pp_string (PP, pp_buffer (PP)->digit_buffer);           \
    276     }						              \
    277   while (0)
    278 #define pp_decimal_int(PP, I)  pp_scalar (PP, "%d", I)
    279 #define pp_wide_integer(PP, I) \
    280    pp_scalar (PP, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, (HOST_WIDE_INT) I)
    281 #define pp_widest_integer(PP, I) \
    282    pp_scalar (PP, HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC, (HOST_WIDEST_INT) I)
    283 #define pp_pointer(PP, P)      pp_scalar (PP, "%p", P)
    284 
    285 #define pp_identifier(PP, ID)  pp_string (PP, (pp_translate_identifiers (PP) \
    286 					  ? identifier_to_locale (ID)	\
    287 					  : (ID)))
    288 
    289 
    290 #define pp_buffer(PP) pp_base (PP)->buffer
    291 /* Clients that directly derive from pretty_printer need to override
    292    this macro to return a pointer to the base pretty_printer structure.  */
    293 #define pp_base(PP) (PP)
    294 
    295 extern void pp_construct (pretty_printer *, const char *, int);
    296 extern void pp_base_set_line_maximum_length (pretty_printer *, int);
    297 extern void pp_base_set_prefix (pretty_printer *, const char *);
    298 extern void pp_base_destroy_prefix (pretty_printer *);
    299 extern int pp_base_remaining_character_count_for_line (pretty_printer *);
    300 extern void pp_base_clear_output_area (pretty_printer *);
    301 extern const char *pp_base_formatted_text (pretty_printer *);
    302 extern const char *pp_base_last_position_in_text (const pretty_printer *);
    303 extern void pp_base_emit_prefix (pretty_printer *);
    304 extern void pp_base_append_text (pretty_printer *, const char *, const char *);
    305 
    306 /* This header may be included before diagnostics-core.h, hence the duplicate
    307    definitions to allow for GCC-specific formats.  */
    308 #if GCC_VERSION >= 3005
    309 #define ATTRIBUTE_GCC_PPDIAG(m, n) __attribute__ ((__format__ (__gcc_diag__, m ,n))) ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(m)
    310 #else
    311 #define ATTRIBUTE_GCC_PPDIAG(m, n) ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(m)
    312 #endif
    313 extern void pp_printf (pretty_printer *, const char *, ...)
    314      ATTRIBUTE_GCC_PPDIAG(2,3);
    315 
    316 extern void pp_verbatim (pretty_printer *, const char *, ...)
    317      ATTRIBUTE_GCC_PPDIAG(2,3);
    318 extern void pp_base_flush (pretty_printer *);
    319 extern void pp_base_format (pretty_printer *, text_info *);
    320 extern void pp_base_output_formatted_text (pretty_printer *);
    321 extern void pp_base_format_verbatim (pretty_printer *, text_info *);
    322 
    323 extern void pp_base_indent (pretty_printer *);
    324 extern void pp_base_newline (pretty_printer *);
    325 extern void pp_base_character (pretty_printer *, int);
    326 extern void pp_base_string (pretty_printer *, const char *);
    327 extern void pp_write_text_to_stream (pretty_printer *pp);
    328 extern void pp_base_maybe_space (pretty_printer *);
    329 
    330 /* Switch into verbatim mode and return the old mode.  */
    331 static inline pp_wrapping_mode_t
    332 pp_set_verbatim_wrapping_ (pretty_printer *pp)
    333 {
    334   pp_wrapping_mode_t oldmode = pp_wrapping_mode (pp);
    335   pp_line_cutoff (pp) = 0;
    336   pp_prefixing_rule (pp) = DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_NEVER;
    337   return oldmode;
    338 }
    339 #define pp_set_verbatim_wrapping(PP) pp_set_verbatim_wrapping_ (pp_base (PP))
    340 
    341 extern const char *identifier_to_locale (const char *);
    342 extern void *(*identifier_to_locale_alloc) (size_t);
    343 extern void (*identifier_to_locale_free) (void *);
    344 
    345 #endif /* GCC_PRETTY_PRINT_H */
    346