Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in linux
      1 /*
      2  * -- <linux/cdrom.h>
      3  * General header file for linux CD-ROM drivers
      4  * Copyright (C) 1992         David Giller, rafetmad (at) oxy.edu
      5  *               1994, 1995   Eberhard Mnkeberg, emoenke (at) gwdg.de
      6  *               1996         David van Leeuwen, david (at) tm.tno.nl
      7  *               1997, 1998   Erik Andersen, andersee (at) debian.org
      8  *               1998-2002    Jens Axboe, axboe (at) suse.de
      9  */
     10 
     11 #ifndef	_LINUX_CDROM_H
     12 #define	_LINUX_CDROM_H
     13 
     14 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
     15 
     16 /*******************************************************
     17  * As of Linux 2.1.x, all Linux CD-ROM application programs will use this
     18  * (and only this) include file.  It is my hope to provide Linux with
     19  * a uniform interface between software accessing CD-ROMs and the various
     20  * device drivers that actually talk to the drives.  There may still be
     21  * 23 different kinds of strange CD-ROM drives, but at least there will
     22  * now be one, and only one, Linux CD-ROM interface.
     23  *
     24  * Additionally, as of Linux 2.1.x, all Linux application programs
     25  * should use the O_NONBLOCK option when opening a CD-ROM device
     26  * for subsequent ioctl commands.  This allows for neat system errors
     27  * like "No medium found" or "Wrong medium type" upon attempting to
     28  * mount or play an empty slot, mount an audio disc, or play a data disc.
     29  * Generally, changing an application program to support O_NONBLOCK
     30  * is as easy as the following:
     31  *       -    drive = open("/dev/cdrom", O_RDONLY);
     32  *       +    drive = open("/dev/cdrom", O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
     33  * It is worth the small change.
     34  *
     35  *  Patches for many common CD programs (provided by David A. van Leeuwen)
     36  *  can be found at:  ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/cdrom/drivers/cm206/
     37  *
     38  *******************************************************/
     39 
     40 /* When a driver supports a certain function, but the cdrom drive we are
     41  * using doesn't, we will return the error EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS.  We will
     42  * borrow the "Operation not supported" error from the network folks to
     43  * accomplish this.  Maybe someday we will get a more targeted error code,
     44  * but this will do for now... */
     45 #define EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS  EOPNOTSUPP
     46 
     47 /*******************************************************
     48  * The CD-ROM IOCTL commands  -- these should be supported by
     49  * all the various cdrom drivers.  For the CD-ROM ioctls, we
     50  * will commandeer byte 0x53, or 'S'.
     51  *******************************************************/
     52 #define CDROMPAUSE		0x5301 /* Pause Audio Operation */
     53 #define CDROMRESUME		0x5302 /* Resume paused Audio Operation */
     54 #define CDROMPLAYMSF		0x5303 /* Play Audio MSF (struct cdrom_msf) */
     55 #define CDROMPLAYTRKIND		0x5304 /* Play Audio Track/index
     56                                            (struct cdrom_ti) */
     57 #define CDROMREADTOCHDR		0x5305 /* Read TOC header
     58                                            (struct cdrom_tochdr) */
     59 #define CDROMREADTOCENTRY	0x5306 /* Read TOC entry
     60                                            (struct cdrom_tocentry) */
     61 #define CDROMSTOP		0x5307 /* Stop the cdrom drive */
     62 #define CDROMSTART		0x5308 /* Start the cdrom drive */
     63 #define CDROMEJECT		0x5309 /* Ejects the cdrom media */
     64 #define CDROMVOLCTRL		0x530a /* Control output volume
     65                                            (struct cdrom_volctrl) */
     66 #define CDROMSUBCHNL		0x530b /* Read subchannel data
     67                                            (struct cdrom_subchnl) */
     68 #define CDROMREADMODE2		0x530c /* Read CDROM mode 2 data (2336 Bytes)
     69                                            (struct cdrom_read) */
     70 #define CDROMREADMODE1		0x530d /* Read CDROM mode 1 data (2048 Bytes)
     71                                            (struct cdrom_read) */
     72 #define CDROMREADAUDIO		0x530e /* (struct cdrom_read_audio) */
     73 #define CDROMEJECT_SW		0x530f /* enable(1)/disable(0) auto-ejecting */
     74 #define CDROMMULTISESSION	0x5310 /* Obtain the start-of-last-session
     75                                            address of multi session disks
     76                                            (struct cdrom_multisession) */
     77 #define CDROM_GET_MCN		0x5311 /* Obtain the "Universal Product Code"
     78                                            if available (struct cdrom_mcn) */
     79 #define CDROM_GET_UPC		CDROM_GET_MCN  /* This one is deprecated,
     80                                           but here anyway for compatibility */
     81 #define CDROMRESET		0x5312 /* hard-reset the drive */
     82 #define CDROMVOLREAD		0x5313 /* Get the drive's volume setting
     83                                           (struct cdrom_volctrl) */
     84 #define CDROMREADRAW		0x5314	/* read data in raw mode (2352 Bytes)
     85                                            (struct cdrom_read) */
     86 /*
     87  * These ioctls are used only used in aztcd.c and optcd.c
     88  */
     89 #define CDROMREADCOOKED		0x5315	/* read data in cooked mode */
     90 #define CDROMSEEK		0x5316  /* seek msf address */
     91 
     92 /*
     93  * This ioctl is only used by the scsi-cd driver.
     94    It is for playing audio in logical block addressing mode.
     95  */
     96 #define CDROMPLAYBLK		0x5317	/* (struct cdrom_blk) */
     97 
     98 /*
     99  * These ioctls are only used in optcd.c
    100  */
    101 #define CDROMREADALL		0x5318	/* read all 2646 bytes */
    102 
    103 /*
    104  * These ioctls are (now) only in ide-cd.c for controlling
    105  * drive spindown time.  They should be implemented in the
    106  * Uniform driver, via generic packet commands, GPCMD_MODE_SELECT_10,
    107  * GPCMD_MODE_SENSE_10 and the GPMODE_POWER_PAGE...
    108  *  -Erik
    109  */
    110 #define CDROMGETSPINDOWN        0x531d
    111 #define CDROMSETSPINDOWN        0x531e
    112 
    113 /*
    114  * These ioctls are implemented through the uniform CD-ROM driver
    115  * They _will_ be adopted by all CD-ROM drivers, when all the CD-ROM
    116  * drivers are eventually ported to the uniform CD-ROM driver interface.
    117  */
    118 #define CDROMCLOSETRAY		0x5319	/* pendant of CDROMEJECT */
    119 #define CDROM_SET_OPTIONS	0x5320  /* Set behavior options */
    120 #define CDROM_CLEAR_OPTIONS	0x5321  /* Clear behavior options */
    121 #define CDROM_SELECT_SPEED	0x5322  /* Set the CD-ROM speed */
    122 #define CDROM_SELECT_DISC	0x5323  /* Select disc (for juke-boxes) */
    123 #define CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED	0x5325  /* Check is media changed  */
    124 #define CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS	0x5326  /* Get tray position, etc. */
    125 #define CDROM_DISC_STATUS	0x5327  /* Get disc type, etc. */
    126 #define CDROM_CHANGER_NSLOTS    0x5328  /* Get number of slots */
    127 #define CDROM_LOCKDOOR		0x5329  /* lock or unlock door */
    128 #define CDROM_DEBUG		0x5330	/* Turn debug messages on/off */
    129 #define CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY	0x5331	/* get capabilities */
    130 
    131 /* Note that scsi/scsi_ioctl.h also uses 0x5382 - 0x5386.
    132  * Future CDROM ioctls should be kept below 0x537F
    133  */
    134 
    135 /* This ioctl is only used by sbpcd at the moment */
    136 #define CDROMAUDIOBUFSIZ        0x5382	/* set the audio buffer size */
    137 					/* conflict with SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN */
    138 
    139 /* DVD-ROM Specific ioctls */
    140 #define DVD_READ_STRUCT		0x5390  /* Read structure */
    141 #define DVD_WRITE_STRUCT	0x5391  /* Write structure */
    142 #define DVD_AUTH		0x5392  /* Authentication */
    143 
    144 #define CDROM_SEND_PACKET	0x5393	/* send a packet to the drive */
    145 #define CDROM_NEXT_WRITABLE	0x5394	/* get next writable block */
    146 #define CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN	0x5395	/* get last block written on disc */
    147 
    148 /*******************************************************
    149  * CDROM IOCTL structures
    150  *******************************************************/
    151 
    152 /* Address in MSF format */
    153 struct cdrom_msf0
    154 {
    155 	__u8	minute;
    156 	__u8	second;
    157 	__u8	frame;
    158 };
    159 
    160 /* Address in either MSF or logical format */
    161 union cdrom_addr
    162 {
    163 	struct cdrom_msf0	msf;
    164 	int			lba;
    165 };
    166 
    167 /* This struct is used by the CDROMPLAYMSF ioctl */
    168 struct cdrom_msf
    169 {
    170 	__u8	cdmsf_min0;	/* start minute */
    171 	__u8	cdmsf_sec0;	/* start second */
    172 	__u8	cdmsf_frame0;	/* start frame */
    173 	__u8	cdmsf_min1;	/* end minute */
    174 	__u8	cdmsf_sec1;	/* end second */
    175 	__u8	cdmsf_frame1;	/* end frame */
    176 };
    177 
    178 /* This struct is used by the CDROMPLAYTRKIND ioctl */
    179 struct cdrom_ti
    180 {
    181 	__u8	cdti_trk0;	/* start track */
    182 	__u8	cdti_ind0;	/* start index */
    183 	__u8	cdti_trk1;	/* end track */
    184 	__u8	cdti_ind1;	/* end index */
    185 };
    186 
    187 /* This struct is used by the CDROMREADTOCHDR ioctl */
    188 struct cdrom_tochdr
    189 {
    190 	__u8	cdth_trk0;	/* start track */
    191 	__u8	cdth_trk1;	/* end track */
    192 };
    193 
    194 /* This struct is used by the CDROMVOLCTRL and CDROMVOLREAD ioctls */
    195 struct cdrom_volctrl
    196 {
    197 	__u8	channel0;
    198 	__u8	channel1;
    199 	__u8	channel2;
    200 	__u8	channel3;
    201 };
    202 
    203 /* This struct is used by the CDROMSUBCHNL ioctl */
    204 struct cdrom_subchnl
    205 {
    206 	__u8	cdsc_format;
    207 	__u8	cdsc_audiostatus;
    208 	__u8	cdsc_adr:	4;
    209 	__u8	cdsc_ctrl:	4;
    210 	__u8	cdsc_trk;
    211 	__u8	cdsc_ind;
    212 	union cdrom_addr cdsc_absaddr;
    213 	union cdrom_addr cdsc_reladdr;
    214 };
    215 
    216 
    217 /* This struct is used by the CDROMREADTOCENTRY ioctl */
    218 struct cdrom_tocentry
    219 {
    220 	__u8	cdte_track;
    221 	__u8	cdte_adr	:4;
    222 	__u8	cdte_ctrl	:4;
    223 	__u8	cdte_format;
    224 	union cdrom_addr cdte_addr;
    225 	__u8	cdte_datamode;
    226 };
    227 
    228 /* This struct is used by the CDROMREADMODE1, and CDROMREADMODE2 ioctls */
    229 struct cdrom_read
    230 {
    231 	int	cdread_lba;
    232 	char 	*cdread_bufaddr;
    233 	int	cdread_buflen;
    234 };
    235 
    236 /* This struct is used by the CDROMREADAUDIO ioctl */
    237 struct cdrom_read_audio
    238 {
    239 	union cdrom_addr addr; /* frame address */
    240 	__u8 addr_format;      /* CDROM_LBA or CDROM_MSF */
    241 	int nframes;           /* number of 2352-byte-frames to read at once */
    242 	__u8 *buf;      /* frame buffer (size: nframes*2352 bytes) */
    243 };
    244 
    245 /* This struct is used with the CDROMMULTISESSION ioctl */
    246 struct cdrom_multisession
    247 {
    248 	union cdrom_addr addr; /* frame address: start-of-last-session
    249 	                           (not the new "frame 16"!).  Only valid
    250 	                           if the "xa_flag" is true. */
    251 	__u8 xa_flag;        /* 1: "is XA disk" */
    252 	__u8 addr_format;    /* CDROM_LBA or CDROM_MSF */
    253 };
    254 
    255 /* This struct is used with the CDROM_GET_MCN ioctl.
    256  * Very few audio discs actually have Universal Product Code information,
    257  * which should just be the Medium Catalog Number on the box.  Also note
    258  * that the way the codeis written on CD is _not_ uniform across all discs!
    259  */
    260 struct cdrom_mcn
    261 {
    262   __u8 medium_catalog_number[14]; /* 13 ASCII digits, null-terminated */
    263 };
    264 
    265 /* This is used by the CDROMPLAYBLK ioctl */
    266 struct cdrom_blk
    267 {
    268 	unsigned from;
    269 	unsigned short len;
    270 };
    271 
    272 #define CDROM_PACKET_SIZE	12
    273 
    274 #define CGC_DATA_UNKNOWN	0
    275 #define CGC_DATA_WRITE		1
    276 #define CGC_DATA_READ		2
    277 #define CGC_DATA_NONE		3
    278 
    279 /* for CDROM_PACKET_COMMAND ioctl */
    280 struct cdrom_generic_command
    281 {
    282 	unsigned char 		cmd[CDROM_PACKET_SIZE];
    283 	unsigned char	 *buffer;
    284 	unsigned int 		buflen;
    285 	int			stat;
    286 	struct request_sense *sense;
    287 	unsigned char		data_direction;
    288 	int			quiet;
    289 	int			timeout;
    290 	void		 *reserved[1];	/* unused, actually */
    291 };
    292 
    293 /*
    294  * A CD-ROM physical sector size is 2048, 2052, 2056, 2324, 2332, 2336,
    295  * 2340, or 2352 bytes long.
    296 
    297 *         Sector types of the standard CD-ROM data formats:
    298  *
    299  * format   sector type               user data size (bytes)
    300  * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    301  *   1     (Red Book)    CD-DA          2352    (CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW)
    302  *   2     (Yellow Book) Mode1 Form1    2048    (CD_FRAMESIZE)
    303  *   3     (Yellow Book) Mode1 Form2    2336    (CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0)
    304  *   4     (Green Book)  Mode2 Form1    2048    (CD_FRAMESIZE)
    305  *   5     (Green Book)  Mode2 Form2    2328    (2324+4 spare bytes)
    306  *
    307  *
    308  *       The layout of the standard CD-ROM data formats:
    309  * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    310  * - audio (red):                  | audio_sample_bytes |
    311  *                                 |        2352        |
    312  *
    313  * - data (yellow, mode1):         | sync - head - data - EDC - zero - ECC |
    314  *                                 |  12  -   4  - 2048 -  4  -   8  - 276 |
    315  *
    316  * - data (yellow, mode2):         | sync - head - data |
    317  *                                 |  12  -   4  - 2336 |
    318  *
    319  * - XA data (green, mode2 form1): | sync - head - sub - data - EDC - ECC |
    320  *                                 |  12  -   4  -  8  - 2048 -  4  - 276 |
    321  *
    322  * - XA data (green, mode2 form2): | sync - head - sub - data - Spare |
    323  *                                 |  12  -   4  -  8  - 2324 -  4    |
    324  *
    325  */
    326 
    327 /* Some generally useful CD-ROM information -- mostly based on the above */
    328 #define CD_MINS              74 /* max. minutes per CD, not really a limit */
    329 #define CD_SECS              60 /* seconds per minute */
    330 #define CD_FRAMES            75 /* frames per second */
    331 #define CD_SYNC_SIZE         12 /* 12 sync bytes per raw data frame */
    332 #define CD_MSF_OFFSET       150 /* MSF numbering offset of first frame */
    333 #define CD_CHUNK_SIZE        24 /* lowest-level "data bytes piece" */
    334 #define CD_NUM_OF_CHUNKS     98 /* chunks per frame */
    335 #define CD_FRAMESIZE_SUB     96 /* subchannel data "frame" size */
    336 #define CD_HEAD_SIZE          4 /* header (address) bytes per raw data frame */
    337 #define CD_SUBHEAD_SIZE       8 /* subheader bytes per raw XA data frame */
    338 #define CD_EDC_SIZE           4 /* bytes EDC per most raw data frame types */
    339 #define CD_ZERO_SIZE          8 /* bytes zero per yellow book mode 1 frame */
    340 #define CD_ECC_SIZE         276 /* bytes ECC per most raw data frame types */
    341 #define CD_FRAMESIZE       2048 /* bytes per frame, "cooked" mode */
    342 #define CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW   2352 /* bytes per frame, "raw" mode */
    343 #define CD_FRAMESIZE_RAWER 2646 /* The maximum possible returned bytes */
    344 /* most drives don't deliver everything: */
    345 #define CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW1 (CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW-CD_SYNC_SIZE) /*2340*/
    346 #define CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0 (CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW-CD_SYNC_SIZE-CD_HEAD_SIZE) /*2336*/
    347 
    348 #define CD_XA_HEAD        (CD_HEAD_SIZE+CD_SUBHEAD_SIZE) /* "before data" part of raw XA frame */
    349 #define CD_XA_TAIL        (CD_EDC_SIZE+CD_ECC_SIZE) /* "after data" part of raw XA frame */
    350 #define CD_XA_SYNC_HEAD   (CD_SYNC_SIZE+CD_XA_HEAD) /* sync bytes + header of XA frame */
    351 
    352 /* CD-ROM address types (cdrom_tocentry.cdte_format) */
    353 #define	CDROM_LBA 0x01 /* "logical block": first frame is #0 */
    354 #define	CDROM_MSF 0x02 /* "minute-second-frame": binary, not bcd here! */
    355 
    356 /* bit to tell whether track is data or audio (cdrom_tocentry.cdte_ctrl) */
    357 #define	CDROM_DATA_TRACK	0x04
    358 
    359 /* The leadout track is always 0xAA, regardless of # of tracks on disc */
    360 #define	CDROM_LEADOUT		0xAA
    361 
    362 /* audio states (from SCSI-2, but seen with other drives, too) */
    363 #define	CDROM_AUDIO_INVALID	0x00	/* audio status not supported */
    364 #define	CDROM_AUDIO_PLAY	0x11	/* audio play operation in progress */
    365 #define	CDROM_AUDIO_PAUSED	0x12	/* audio play operation paused */
    366 #define	CDROM_AUDIO_COMPLETED	0x13	/* audio play successfully completed */
    367 #define	CDROM_AUDIO_ERROR	0x14	/* audio play stopped due to error */
    368 #define	CDROM_AUDIO_NO_STATUS	0x15	/* no current audio status to return */
    369 
    370 /* capability flags used with the uniform CD-ROM driver */
    371 #define CDC_CLOSE_TRAY		0x1     /* caddy systems _can't_ close */
    372 #define CDC_OPEN_TRAY		0x2     /* but _can_ eject.  */
    373 #define CDC_LOCK		0x4     /* disable manual eject */
    374 #define CDC_SELECT_SPEED 	0x8     /* programmable speed */
    375 #define CDC_SELECT_DISC		0x10    /* select disc from juke-box */
    376 #define CDC_MULTI_SESSION 	0x20    /* read sessions>1 */
    377 #define CDC_MCN			0x40    /* Medium Catalog Number */
    378 #define CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED 	0x80    /* media changed */
    379 #define CDC_PLAY_AUDIO		0x100   /* audio functions */
    380 #define CDC_RESET               0x200   /* hard reset device */
    381 #define CDC_DRIVE_STATUS        0x800   /* driver implements drive status */
    382 #define CDC_GENERIC_PACKET	0x1000	/* driver implements generic packets */
    383 #define CDC_CD_R		0x2000	/* drive is a CD-R */
    384 #define CDC_CD_RW		0x4000	/* drive is a CD-RW */
    385 #define CDC_DVD			0x8000	/* drive is a DVD */
    386 #define CDC_DVD_R		0x10000	/* drive can write DVD-R */
    387 #define CDC_DVD_RAM		0x20000	/* drive can write DVD-RAM */
    388 #define CDC_MO_DRIVE		0x40000 /* drive is an MO device */
    389 #define CDC_MRW			0x80000 /* drive can read MRW */
    390 #define CDC_MRW_W		0x100000 /* drive can write MRW */
    391 #define CDC_RAM			0x200000 /* ok to open for WRITE */
    392 
    393 /* drive status possibilities returned by CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS ioctl */
    394 #define CDS_NO_INFO		0	/* if not implemented */
    395 #define CDS_NO_DISC		1
    396 #define CDS_TRAY_OPEN		2
    397 #define CDS_DRIVE_NOT_READY	3
    398 #define CDS_DISC_OK		4
    399 
    400 /* return values for the CDROM_DISC_STATUS ioctl */
    401 /* can also return CDS_NO_[INFO|DISC], from above */
    402 #define CDS_AUDIO		100
    403 #define CDS_DATA_1		101
    404 #define CDS_DATA_2		102
    405 #define CDS_XA_2_1		103
    406 #define CDS_XA_2_2		104
    407 #define CDS_MIXED		105
    408 
    409 /* User-configurable behavior options for the uniform CD-ROM driver */
    410 #define CDO_AUTO_CLOSE		0x1     /* close tray on first open() */
    411 #define CDO_AUTO_EJECT		0x2     /* open tray on last release() */
    412 #define CDO_USE_FFLAGS		0x4     /* use O_NONBLOCK information on open */
    413 #define CDO_LOCK		0x8     /* lock tray on open files */
    414 #define CDO_CHECK_TYPE		0x10    /* check type on open for data */
    415 
    416 /* Special codes used when specifying changer slots. */
    417 #define CDSL_NONE       	(INT_MAX-1)
    418 #define CDSL_CURRENT    	INT_MAX
    419 
    420 /* For partition based multisession access. IDE can handle 64 partitions
    421  * per drive - SCSI CD-ROM's use minors to differentiate between the
    422  * various drives, so we can't do multisessions the same way there.
    423  * Use the -o session=x option to mount on them.
    424  */
    425 #define CD_PART_MAX		64
    426 #define CD_PART_MASK		(CD_PART_MAX - 1)
    427 
    428 /*********************************************************************
    429  * Generic Packet commands, MMC commands, and such
    430  *********************************************************************/
    431 
    432  /* The generic packet command opcodes for CD/DVD Logical Units,
    433  * From Table 57 of the SFF8090 Ver. 3 (Mt. Fuji) draft standard. */
    434 #define GPCMD_BLANK			    0xa1
    435 #define GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK		    0x5b
    436 #define GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE		    0x35
    437 #define GPCMD_FORMAT_UNIT		    0x04
    438 #define GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION		    0x46
    439 #define GPCMD_GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION 0x4a
    440 #define GPCMD_GET_PERFORMANCE		    0xac
    441 #define GPCMD_INQUIRY			    0x12
    442 #define GPCMD_LOAD_UNLOAD		    0xa6
    443 #define GPCMD_MECHANISM_STATUS		    0xbd
    444 #define GPCMD_MODE_SELECT_10		    0x55
    445 #define GPCMD_MODE_SENSE_10		    0x5a
    446 #define GPCMD_PAUSE_RESUME		    0x4b
    447 #define GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_10		    0x45
    448 #define GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF		    0x47
    449 #define GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_TI		    0x48
    450 #define GPCMD_PLAY_CD			    0xbc
    451 #define GPCMD_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL  0x1e
    452 #define GPCMD_READ_10			    0x28
    453 #define GPCMD_READ_12			    0xa8
    454 #define GPCMD_READ_BUFFER_CAPACITY	    0x5c
    455 #define GPCMD_READ_CDVD_CAPACITY	    0x25
    456 #define GPCMD_READ_CD			    0xbe
    457 #define GPCMD_READ_CD_MSF		    0xb9
    458 #define GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO		    0x51
    459 #define GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE	    0xad
    460 #define GPCMD_READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES	    0x23
    461 #define GPCMD_READ_HEADER		    0x44
    462 #define GPCMD_READ_TRACK_RZONE_INFO	    0x52
    463 #define GPCMD_READ_SUBCHANNEL		    0x42
    464 #define GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP		    0x43
    465 #define GPCMD_REPAIR_RZONE_TRACK	    0x58
    466 #define GPCMD_REPORT_KEY		    0xa4
    467 #define GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE		    0x03
    468 #define GPCMD_RESERVE_RZONE_TRACK	    0x53
    469 #define GPCMD_SEND_CUE_SHEET		    0x5d
    470 #define GPCMD_SCAN			    0xba
    471 #define GPCMD_SEEK			    0x2b
    472 #define GPCMD_SEND_DVD_STRUCTURE	    0xbf
    473 #define GPCMD_SEND_EVENT		    0xa2
    474 #define GPCMD_SEND_KEY			    0xa3
    475 #define GPCMD_SEND_OPC			    0x54
    476 #define GPCMD_SET_READ_AHEAD		    0xa7
    477 #define GPCMD_SET_STREAMING		    0xb6
    478 #define GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT		    0x1b
    479 #define GPCMD_STOP_PLAY_SCAN		    0x4e
    480 #define GPCMD_TEST_UNIT_READY		    0x00
    481 #define GPCMD_VERIFY_10			    0x2f
    482 #define GPCMD_WRITE_10			    0x2a
    483 #define GPCMD_WRITE_AND_VERIFY_10	    0x2e
    484 /* This is listed as optional in ATAPI 2.6, but is (curiously)
    485  * missing from Mt. Fuji, Table 57.  It _is_ mentioned in Mt. Fuji
    486  * Table 377 as an MMC command for SCSi devices though...  Most ATAPI
    487  * drives support it. */
    488 #define GPCMD_SET_SPEED			    0xbb
    489 /* This seems to be a SCSI specific CD-ROM opcode
    490  * to play data at track/index */
    491 #define GPCMD_PLAYAUDIO_TI		    0x48
    492 /*
    493  * From MS Media Status Notification Support Specification. For
    494  * older drives only.
    495  */
    496 #define GPCMD_GET_MEDIA_STATUS		    0xda
    497 
    498 /* Mode page codes for mode sense/set */
    499 #define GPMODE_VENDOR_PAGE		0x00
    500 #define GPMODE_R_W_ERROR_PAGE		0x01
    501 #define GPMODE_WRITE_PARMS_PAGE		0x05
    502 #define GPMODE_WCACHING_PAGE		0x08
    503 #define GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE		0x0e
    504 #define GPMODE_POWER_PAGE		0x1a
    505 #define GPMODE_FAULT_FAIL_PAGE		0x1c
    506 #define GPMODE_TO_PROTECT_PAGE		0x1d
    507 #define GPMODE_CAPABILITIES_PAGE	0x2a
    508 #define GPMODE_ALL_PAGES		0x3f
    509 /* Not in Mt. Fuji, but in ATAPI 2.6 -- deprecated now in favor
    510  * of MODE_SENSE_POWER_PAGE */
    511 #define GPMODE_CDROM_PAGE		0x0d
    512 
    513 
    514 
    515 /* DVD struct types */
    516 #define DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL	0x00
    517 #define DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT	0x01
    518 #define DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY	0x02
    519 #define DVD_STRUCT_BCA		0x03
    520 #define DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT	0x04
    521 
    522 struct dvd_layer {
    523 	__u8 book_version	: 4;
    524 	__u8 book_type		: 4;
    525 	__u8 min_rate		: 4;
    526 	__u8 disc_size		: 4;
    527 	__u8 layer_type		: 4;
    528 	__u8 track_path		: 1;
    529 	__u8 nlayers		: 2;
    530 	__u8 track_density	: 4;
    531 	__u8 linear_density	: 4;
    532 	__u8 bca		: 1;
    533 	__u32 start_sector;
    534 	__u32 end_sector;
    535 	__u32 end_sector_l0;
    536 };
    537 
    538 #define DVD_LAYERS	4
    539 
    540 struct dvd_physical {
    541 	__u8 type;
    542 	__u8 layer_num;
    543 	struct dvd_layer layer[DVD_LAYERS];
    544 };
    545 
    546 struct dvd_copyright {
    547 	__u8 type;
    548 
    549 	__u8 layer_num;
    550 	__u8 cpst;
    551 	__u8 rmi;
    552 };
    553 
    554 struct dvd_disckey {
    555 	__u8 type;
    556 
    557 	unsigned agid		: 2;
    558 	__u8 value[2048];
    559 };
    560 
    561 struct dvd_bca {
    562 	__u8 type;
    563 
    564 	int len;
    565 	__u8 value[188];
    566 };
    567 
    568 struct dvd_manufact {
    569 	__u8 type;
    570 
    571 	__u8 layer_num;
    572 	int len;
    573 	__u8 value[2048];
    574 };
    575 
    576 typedef union {
    577 	__u8 type;
    578 
    579 	struct dvd_physical	physical;
    580 	struct dvd_copyright	copyright;
    581 	struct dvd_disckey	disckey;
    582 	struct dvd_bca		bca;
    583 	struct dvd_manufact	manufact;
    584 } dvd_struct;
    585 
    586 /*
    587  * DVD authentication ioctl
    588  */
    589 
    590 /* Authentication states */
    591 #define DVD_LU_SEND_AGID	0
    592 #define DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE	1
    593 #define DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1	2
    594 #define DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE	3
    595 #define DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2	4
    596 
    597 /* Termination states */
    598 #define DVD_AUTH_ESTABLISHED	5
    599 #define DVD_AUTH_FAILURE	6
    600 
    601 /* Other functions */
    602 #define DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY	7
    603 #define DVD_LU_SEND_ASF		8
    604 #define DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID	9
    605 #define DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE	10
    606 #define DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE	11
    607 
    608 /* State data */
    609 typedef __u8 dvd_key[5];		/* 40-bit value, MSB is first elem. */
    610 typedef __u8 dvd_challenge[10];	/* 80-bit value, MSB is first elem. */
    611 
    612 struct dvd_lu_send_agid {
    613 	__u8 type;
    614 	unsigned agid		: 2;
    615 };
    616 
    617 struct dvd_host_send_challenge {
    618 	__u8 type;
    619 	unsigned agid		: 2;
    620 
    621 	dvd_challenge chal;
    622 };
    623 
    624 struct dvd_send_key {
    625 	__u8 type;
    626 	unsigned agid		: 2;
    627 
    628 	dvd_key key;
    629 };
    630 
    631 struct dvd_lu_send_challenge {
    632 	__u8 type;
    633 	unsigned agid		: 2;
    634 
    635 	dvd_challenge chal;
    636 };
    637 
    638 #define DVD_CPM_NO_COPYRIGHT	0
    639 #define DVD_CPM_COPYRIGHTED	1
    640 
    641 #define DVD_CP_SEC_NONE		0
    642 #define DVD_CP_SEC_EXIST	1
    643 
    644 #define DVD_CGMS_UNRESTRICTED	0
    645 #define DVD_CGMS_SINGLE		2
    646 #define DVD_CGMS_RESTRICTED	3
    647 
    648 struct dvd_lu_send_title_key {
    649 	__u8 type;
    650 	unsigned agid		: 2;
    651 
    652 	dvd_key title_key;
    653 	int lba;
    654 	unsigned cpm		: 1;
    655 	unsigned cp_sec		: 1;
    656 	unsigned cgms		: 2;
    657 };
    658 
    659 struct dvd_lu_send_asf {
    660 	__u8 type;
    661 	unsigned agid		: 2;
    662 
    663 	unsigned asf		: 1;
    664 };
    665 
    666 struct dvd_host_send_rpcstate {
    667 	__u8 type;
    668 	__u8 pdrc;
    669 };
    670 
    671 struct dvd_lu_send_rpcstate {
    672 	__u8 type		: 2;
    673 	__u8 vra		: 3;
    674 	__u8 ucca		: 3;
    675 	__u8 region_mask;
    676 	__u8 rpc_scheme;
    677 };
    678 
    679 typedef union {
    680 	__u8 type;
    681 
    682 	struct dvd_lu_send_agid		lsa;
    683 	struct dvd_host_send_challenge	hsc;
    684 	struct dvd_send_key		lsk;
    685 	struct dvd_lu_send_challenge	lsc;
    686 	struct dvd_send_key		hsk;
    687 	struct dvd_lu_send_title_key	lstk;
    688 	struct dvd_lu_send_asf		lsasf;
    689 	struct dvd_host_send_rpcstate	hrpcs;
    690 	struct dvd_lu_send_rpcstate	lrpcs;
    691 } dvd_authinfo;
    692 
    693 struct request_sense {
    694 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
    695 	__u8 valid		: 1;
    696 	__u8 error_code		: 7;
    697 #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
    698 	__u8 error_code		: 7;
    699 	__u8 valid		: 1;
    700 #endif
    701 	__u8 segment_number;
    702 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
    703 	__u8 reserved1		: 2;
    704 	__u8 ili		: 1;
    705 	__u8 reserved2		: 1;
    706 	__u8 sense_key		: 4;
    707 #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
    708 	__u8 sense_key		: 4;
    709 	__u8 reserved2		: 1;
    710 	__u8 ili		: 1;
    711 	__u8 reserved1		: 2;
    712 #endif
    713 	__u8 information[4];
    714 	__u8 add_sense_len;
    715 	__u8 command_info[4];
    716 	__u8 asc;
    717 	__u8 ascq;
    718 	__u8 fruc;
    719 	__u8 sks[3];
    720 	__u8 asb[46];
    721 };
    722 
    723 /*
    724  * feature profile
    725  */
    726 #define CDF_RWRT	0x0020	/* "Random Writable" */
    727 #define CDF_HWDM	0x0024	/* "Hardware Defect Management" */
    728 #define CDF_MRW 	0x0028
    729 
    730 /*
    731  * media status bits
    732  */
    733 #define CDM_MRW_NOTMRW			0
    734 #define CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_INACTIVE	1
    735 #define CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_ACTIVE		2
    736 #define CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_COMPLETE	3
    737 
    738 /*
    739  * mrw address spaces
    740  */
    741 #define MRW_LBA_DMA			0
    742 #define MRW_LBA_GAA			1
    743 
    744 /*
    745  * mrw mode pages (first is deprecated) -- probed at init time and
    746  * cdi->mrw_mode_page is set
    747  */
    748 #define MRW_MODE_PC_PRE1		0x2c
    749 #define MRW_MODE_PC			0x03
    750 
    751 struct mrw_feature_desc {
    752 	__be16 feature_code;
    753 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
    754 	__u8 reserved1		: 2;
    755 	__u8 feature_version	: 4;
    756 	__u8 persistent		: 1;
    757 	__u8 curr		: 1;
    758 #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
    759 	__u8 curr		: 1;
    760 	__u8 persistent		: 1;
    761 	__u8 feature_version	: 4;
    762 	__u8 reserved1		: 2;
    763 #endif
    764 	__u8 add_len;
    765 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
    766 	__u8 reserved2		: 7;
    767 	__u8 write		: 1;
    768 #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
    769 	__u8 write		: 1;
    770 	__u8 reserved2		: 7;
    771 #endif
    772 	__u8 reserved3;
    773 	__u8 reserved4;
    774 	__u8 reserved5;
    775 };
    776 
    777 /* cf. mmc4r02g.pdf 5.3.10 Random Writable Feature (0020h) pg 197 of 635 */
    778 struct rwrt_feature_desc {
    779 	__be16 feature_code;
    780 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
    781 	__u8 reserved1		: 2;
    782 	__u8 feature_version	: 4;
    783 	__u8 persistent		: 1;
    784 	__u8 curr		: 1;
    785 #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
    786 	__u8 curr		: 1;
    787 	__u8 persistent		: 1;
    788 	__u8 feature_version	: 4;
    789 	__u8 reserved1		: 2;
    790 #endif
    791 	__u8 add_len;
    792 	__u32 last_lba;
    793 	__u32 block_size;
    794 	__u16 blocking;
    795 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
    796 	__u8 reserved2		: 7;
    797 	__u8 page_present	: 1;
    798 #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
    799 	__u8 page_present	: 1;
    800 	__u8 reserved2		: 7;
    801 #endif
    802 	__u8 reserved3;
    803 };
    804 
    805 typedef struct {
    806 	__be16 disc_information_length;
    807 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
    808 	__u8 reserved1			: 3;
    809         __u8 erasable			: 1;
    810         __u8 border_status		: 2;
    811         __u8 disc_status		: 2;
    812 #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
    813         __u8 disc_status		: 2;
    814         __u8 border_status		: 2;
    815         __u8 erasable			: 1;
    816 	__u8 reserved1			: 3;
    817 #else
    818 #error "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"
    819 #endif
    820 	__u8 n_first_track;
    821 	__u8 n_sessions_lsb;
    822 	__u8 first_track_lsb;
    823 	__u8 last_track_lsb;
    824 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
    825 	__u8 did_v			: 1;
    826         __u8 dbc_v			: 1;
    827         __u8 uru			: 1;
    828         __u8 reserved2			: 2;
    829 	__u8 dbit			: 1;
    830 	__u8 mrw_status			: 2;
    831 #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
    832 	__u8 mrw_status			: 2;
    833 	__u8 dbit			: 1;
    834         __u8 reserved2			: 2;
    835         __u8 uru			: 1;
    836         __u8 dbc_v			: 1;
    837 	__u8 did_v			: 1;
    838 #endif
    839 	__u8 disc_type;
    840 	__u8 n_sessions_msb;
    841 	__u8 first_track_msb;
    842 	__u8 last_track_msb;
    843 	__u32 disc_id;
    844 	__u32 lead_in;
    845 	__u32 lead_out;
    846 	__u8 disc_bar_code[8];
    847 	__u8 reserved3;
    848 	__u8 n_opc;
    849 } disc_information;
    850 
    851 typedef struct {
    852 	__be16 track_information_length;
    853 	__u8 track_lsb;
    854 	__u8 session_lsb;
    855 	__u8 reserved1;
    856 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
    857 	__u8 reserved2			: 2;
    858         __u8 damage			: 1;
    859         __u8 copy			: 1;
    860         __u8 track_mode			: 4;
    861 	__u8 rt				: 1;
    862 	__u8 blank			: 1;
    863 	__u8 packet			: 1;
    864 	__u8 fp				: 1;
    865 	__u8 data_mode			: 4;
    866 	__u8 reserved3			: 6;
    867 	__u8 lra_v			: 1;
    868 	__u8 nwa_v			: 1;
    869 #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
    870         __u8 track_mode			: 4;
    871         __u8 copy			: 1;
    872         __u8 damage			: 1;
    873 	__u8 reserved2			: 2;
    874 	__u8 data_mode			: 4;
    875 	__u8 fp				: 1;
    876 	__u8 packet			: 1;
    877 	__u8 blank			: 1;
    878 	__u8 rt				: 1;
    879 	__u8 nwa_v			: 1;
    880 	__u8 lra_v			: 1;
    881 	__u8 reserved3			: 6;
    882 #endif
    883 	__be32 track_start;
    884 	__be32 next_writable;
    885 	__be32 free_blocks;
    886 	__be32 fixed_packet_size;
    887 	__be32 track_size;
    888 	__be32 last_rec_address;
    889 } track_information;
    890 
    891 struct feature_header {
    892 	__u32 data_len;
    893 	__u8 reserved1;
    894 	__u8 reserved2;
    895 	__u16 curr_profile;
    896 };
    897 
    898 struct mode_page_header {
    899 	__be16 mode_data_length;
    900 	__u8 medium_type;
    901 	__u8 reserved1;
    902 	__u8 reserved2;
    903 	__u8 reserved3;
    904 	__be16 desc_length;
    905 };
    906 
    907 
    908 #endif  /* _LINUX_CDROM_H */
    909