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      1 #ifndef __SOUND_PCM_H
      2 #define __SOUND_PCM_H
      3 
      4 /*
      5  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
      6  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex (at) perex.cz>
      7  *                   Abramo Bagnara <abramo (at) alsa-project.org>
      8  *
      9  *
     10  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     11  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     12  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
     13  *   (at your option) any later version.
     14  *
     15  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     16  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     17  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     18  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
     19  *
     20  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     21  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     22  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
     23  *
     24  */
     25 
     26 #include <sound/asound.h>
     27 #include <sound/memalloc.h>
     28 #include <linux/poll.h>
     29 #include <linux/mm.h>
     30 #include <linux/bitops.h>
     31 
     32 #define snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream) ((substream)->private_data)
     33 #define snd_pcm_chip(pcm) ((pcm)->private_data)
     34 
     35 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
     36 #include "pcm_oss.h"
     37 #endif
     38 
     39 /*
     40  *  Hardware (lowlevel) section
     41  */
     42 
     43 struct snd_pcm_hardware {
     44 	unsigned int info;		/* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_* */
     45 	u64 formats;			/* SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_* */
     46 	unsigned int rates;		/* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_* */
     47 	unsigned int rate_min;		/* min rate */
     48 	unsigned int rate_max;		/* max rate */
     49 	unsigned int channels_min;	/* min channels */
     50 	unsigned int channels_max;	/* max channels */
     51 	size_t buffer_bytes_max;	/* max buffer size */
     52 	size_t period_bytes_min;	/* min period size */
     53 	size_t period_bytes_max;	/* max period size */
     54 	unsigned int periods_min;	/* min # of periods */
     55 	unsigned int periods_max;	/* max # of periods */
     56 	size_t fifo_size;		/* fifo size in bytes */
     57 };
     58 
     59 struct snd_pcm_substream;
     60 
     61 struct snd_pcm_ops {
     62 	int (*open)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
     63 	int (*close)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
     64 	int (*ioctl)(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,
     65 		     unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
     66 	int (*hw_params)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
     67 			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
     68 	int (*hw_free)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
     69 	int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
     70 	int (*trigger)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
     71 	snd_pcm_uframes_t (*pointer)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
     72 	int (*copy)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
     73 		    snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
     74 		    void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t count);
     75 	int (*silence)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
     76 		       snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, snd_pcm_uframes_t count);
     77 	struct page *(*page)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
     78 			     unsigned long offset);
     79 	int (*mmap)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
     80 	int (*ack)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
     81 };
     82 
     83 /*
     84  *
     85  */
     86 
     87 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES		8
     88 
     89 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FALSE		((void *)0)
     90 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_TRUE		((void *)1)
     91 
     92 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET		0
     93 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO		1
     94 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO	2
     95 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_GSTATE		3
     96 
     97 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP		0
     98 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START		1
     99 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH	3
    100 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE	4
    101 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND	5
    102 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME	6
    103 
    104 #define SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN		((snd_pcm_uframes_t)-1)
    105 
    106 /* If you change this don't forget to change rates[] table in pcm_native.c */
    107 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512		(1<<0)		/* 5512Hz */
    108 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000		(1<<1)		/* 8000Hz */
    109 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025		(1<<2)		/* 11025Hz */
    110 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000		(1<<3)		/* 16000Hz */
    111 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050		(1<<4)		/* 22050Hz */
    112 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000		(1<<5)		/* 32000Hz */
    113 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100		(1<<6)		/* 44100Hz */
    114 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000		(1<<7)		/* 48000Hz */
    115 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000		(1<<8)		/* 64000Hz */
    116 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200		(1<<9)		/* 88200Hz */
    117 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000		(1<<10)		/* 96000Hz */
    118 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400		(1<<11)		/* 176400Hz */
    119 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000		(1<<12)		/* 192000Hz */
    120 
    121 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS	(1<<30)		/* continuous range */
    122 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT		(1<<31)		/* supports more non-continuos rates */
    123 
    124 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025|\
    125 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050|\
    126 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100)
    127 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000)
    128 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000|\
    129 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000)
    130 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400|\
    131 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000)
    132 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8)
    133 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8)
    134 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE)
    135 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE)
    136 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE)
    137 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE)
    138 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE)
    139 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE)
    140 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE)
    141 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE)
    142 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE)
    143 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE)
    144 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE)
    145 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE)
    146 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE)
    147 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE)
    148 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_LE)
    149 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_BE)
    150 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE)
    151 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE)
    152 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW)
    153 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW)
    154 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM)
    155 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG)
    156 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_GSM		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_GSM)
    157 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_SPECIAL	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_SPECIAL)
    158 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE)
    159 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3LE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3LE)
    160 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE)
    161 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3BE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3BE)
    162 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3LE)
    163 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3LE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_3LE)
    164 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3BE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3BE)
    165 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3BE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_3BE)
    166 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3LE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S18_3LE)
    167 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3LE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3LE)
    168 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3BE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S18_3BE)
    169 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3BE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3BE)
    170 
    171 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
    172 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
    173 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE
    174 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE
    175 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE
    176 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE
    177 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE
    178 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE
    179 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE
    180 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
    181 #endif
    182 #ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
    183 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE
    184 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE
    185 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE
    186 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE
    187 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE
    188 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE
    189 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE
    190 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE
    191 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
    192 #endif
    193 
    194 struct snd_pcm_file {
    195 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
    196 	int no_compat_mmap;
    197 };
    198 
    199 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule;
    200 typedef int (*snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t)(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
    201 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule);
    202 
    203 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule {
    204 	unsigned int cond;
    205 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func;
    206 	int var;
    207 	int deps[4];
    208 	void *private;
    209 };
    210 
    211 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints {
    212 	struct snd_mask masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK -
    213 			 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK + 1];
    214 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL -
    215 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL + 1];
    216 	unsigned int rules_num;
    217 	unsigned int rules_all;
    218 	struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rules;
    219 };
    220 
    221 static inline struct snd_mask *constrs_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
    222 					    snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
    223 {
    224 	return &constrs->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
    225 }
    226 
    227 static inline struct snd_interval *constrs_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
    228 						    snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
    229 {
    230 	return &constrs->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
    231 }
    232 
    233 struct snd_ratnum {
    234 	unsigned int num;
    235 	unsigned int den_min, den_max, den_step;
    236 };
    237 
    238 struct snd_ratden {
    239 	unsigned int num_min, num_max, num_step;
    240 	unsigned int den;
    241 };
    242 
    243 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums {
    244 	int nrats;
    245 	struct snd_ratnum *rats;
    246 };
    247 
    248 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens {
    249 	int nrats;
    250 	struct snd_ratden *rats;
    251 };
    252 
    253 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list {
    254 	unsigned int count;
    255 	unsigned int *list;
    256 	unsigned int mask;
    257 };
    258 
    259 struct snd_pcm_runtime {
    260 	/* -- Status -- */
    261 	struct snd_pcm_substream *trigger_master;
    262 	struct timespec trigger_tstamp;	/* trigger timestamp */
    263 	int overrange;
    264 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;
    265 	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_base;	/* Position at buffer restart */
    266 	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_interrupt; /* Position at interrupt time*/
    267 
    268 	/* -- HW params -- */
    269 	snd_pcm_access_t access;	/* access mode */
    270 	snd_pcm_format_t format;	/* SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_* */
    271 	snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat;	/* subformat */
    272 	unsigned int rate;		/* rate in Hz */
    273 	unsigned int channels;		/* channels */
    274 	snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size;	/* period size */
    275 	unsigned int periods;		/* periods */
    276 	snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size;	/* buffer size */
    277 	unsigned int tick_time;		/* tick time */
    278 	snd_pcm_uframes_t min_align;	/* Min alignment for the format */
    279 	size_t byte_align;
    280 	unsigned int frame_bits;
    281 	unsigned int sample_bits;
    282 	unsigned int info;
    283 	unsigned int rate_num;
    284 	unsigned int rate_den;
    285 
    286 	/* -- SW params -- */
    287 	int tstamp_mode;		/* mmap timestamp is updated */
    288   	unsigned int period_step;
    289 	unsigned int sleep_min;		/* min ticks to sleep */
    290 	snd_pcm_uframes_t xfer_align;	/* xfer size need to be a multiple */
    291 	snd_pcm_uframes_t start_threshold;
    292 	snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
    293 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_threshold; /* Silence filling happens when
    294 						noise is nearest than this */
    295 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_size;	/* Silence filling size */
    296 	snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;	/* pointers wrap point */
    297 
    298 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_start; /* starting pointer to silence area */
    299 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_filled; /* size filled with silence */
    300 
    301 	union snd_pcm_sync_id sync;	/* hardware synchronization ID */
    302 
    303 	/* -- mmap -- */
    304 	struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
    305 	struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
    306 
    307 	/* -- locking / scheduling -- */
    308 	wait_queue_head_t sleep;
    309 	struct timer_list tick_timer;
    310 	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
    311 
    312 	/* -- private section -- */
    313 	void *private_data;
    314 	void (*private_free)(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
    315 
    316 	/* -- hardware description -- */
    317 	struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
    318 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints hw_constraints;
    319 
    320 	/* -- interrupt callbacks -- */
    321 	void (*transfer_ack_begin)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
    322 	void (*transfer_ack_end)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
    323 
    324 	/* -- timer -- */
    325 	unsigned int timer_resolution;	/* timer resolution */
    326 
    327 	/* -- DMA -- */
    328 	unsigned char *dma_area;	/* DMA area */
    329 	dma_addr_t dma_addr;		/* physical bus address (not accessible from main CPU) */
    330 	size_t dma_bytes;		/* size of DMA area */
    331 
    332 	struct snd_dma_buffer *dma_buffer_p;	/* allocated buffer */
    333 
    334 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
    335 	/* -- OSS things -- */
    336 	struct snd_pcm_oss_runtime oss;
    337 #endif
    338 };
    339 
    340 struct snd_pcm_group {		/* keep linked substreams */
    341 	spinlock_t lock;
    342 	struct list_head substreams;
    343 	int count;
    344 };
    345 
    346 struct snd_pcm_substream {
    347 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
    348 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr;
    349 	void *private_data;		/* copied from pcm->private_data */
    350 	int number;
    351 	char name[32];			/* substream name */
    352 	int stream;			/* stream (direction) */
    353 	char latency_id[20];		/* latency identifier */
    354 	size_t buffer_bytes_max;	/* limit ring buffer size */
    355 	struct snd_dma_buffer dma_buffer;
    356 	unsigned int dma_buf_id;
    357 	size_t dma_max;
    358 	/* -- hardware operations -- */
    359 	struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
    360 	/* -- runtime information -- */
    361 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
    362         /* -- timer section -- */
    363 	struct snd_timer *timer;		/* timer */
    364 	unsigned timer_running: 1;	/* time is running */
    365 	spinlock_t timer_lock;
    366 	/* -- next substream -- */
    367 	struct snd_pcm_substream *next;
    368 	/* -- linked substreams -- */
    369 	struct list_head link_list;	/* linked list member */
    370 	struct snd_pcm_group self_group;	/* fake group for non linked substream (with substream lock inside) */
    371 	struct snd_pcm_group *group;		/* pointer to current group */
    372 	/* -- assigned files -- */
    373 	void *file;
    374 	int ref_count;
    375 	atomic_t mmap_count;
    376 	unsigned int f_flags;
    377 	void (*pcm_release)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
    378 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
    379 	/* -- OSS things -- */
    380 	struct snd_pcm_oss_substream oss;
    381 #endif
    382 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
    383 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
    384 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_info_entry;
    385 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_hw_params_entry;
    386 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_sw_params_entry;
    387 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_status_entry;
    388 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_prealloc_entry;
    389 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_prealloc_max_entry;
    390 #endif
    391 	/* misc flags */
    392 	unsigned int hw_opened: 1;
    393 };
    394 
    395 #define SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) ((substream)->ref_count > 0)
    396 
    397 
    398 struct snd_pcm_str {
    399 	int stream;				/* stream (direction) */
    400 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
    401 	/* -- substreams -- */
    402 	unsigned int substream_count;
    403 	unsigned int substream_opened;
    404 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
    405 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
    406 	/* -- OSS things -- */
    407 	struct snd_pcm_oss_stream oss;
    408 #endif
    409 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
    410 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
    411 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_info_entry;
    412 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
    413 	unsigned int xrun_debug;	/* 0 = disabled, 1 = verbose, 2 = stacktrace */
    414 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_xrun_debug_entry;
    415 #endif
    416 #endif
    417 };
    418 
    419 struct snd_pcm {
    420 	struct snd_card *card;
    421 	struct list_head list;
    422 	unsigned int device;	/* device number */
    423 	unsigned int info_flags;
    424 	unsigned short dev_class;
    425 	unsigned short dev_subclass;
    426 	char id[64];
    427 	char name[80];
    428 	struct snd_pcm_str streams[2];
    429 	struct mutex open_mutex;
    430 	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
    431 	void *private_data;
    432 	void (*private_free) (struct snd_pcm *pcm);
    433 	struct device *dev; /* actual hw device this belongs to */
    434 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
    435 	struct snd_pcm_oss oss;
    436 #endif
    437 };
    438 
    439 struct snd_pcm_notify {
    440 	int (*n_register) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
    441 	int (*n_disconnect) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
    442 	int (*n_unregister) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
    443 	struct list_head list;
    444 };
    445 
    446 /*
    447  *  Registering
    448  */
    449 
    450 extern const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2];
    451 
    452 int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
    453 		int playback_count, int capture_count,
    454 		struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
    455 int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count);
    456 
    457 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree);
    458 
    459 /*
    460  *  Native I/O
    461  */
    462 
    463 extern rwlock_t snd_pcm_link_rwlock;
    464 
    465 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info);
    466 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
    467 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user *info);
    468 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
    469 		   struct snd_pcm_status *status);
    470 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
    471 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int status);
    472 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
    473 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
    474 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
    475 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
    476 #endif
    477 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
    478 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
    479 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
    480 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
    481 int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
    482 			     struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
    483 void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
    484 void snd_pcm_vma_notify_data(void *client, void *data);
    485 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area);
    486 
    487 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
    488 
    489 static inline void div64_32(u_int64_t *n, u_int32_t div, u_int32_t *rem)
    490 {
    491 	*rem = *n % div;
    492 	*n /= div;
    493 }
    494 
    495 #elif defined(i386)
    496 
    497 static inline void div64_32(u_int64_t *n, u_int32_t div, u_int32_t *rem)
    498 {
    499 	u_int32_t low, high;
    500 	low = *n & 0xffffffff;
    501 	high = *n >> 32;
    502 	if (high) {
    503 		u_int32_t high1 = high % div;
    504 		high /= div;
    505 		asm("divl %2":"=a" (low), "=d" (*rem):"rm" (div), "a" (low), "d" (high1));
    506 		*n = (u_int64_t)high << 32 | low;
    507 	} else {
    508 		*n = low / div;
    509 		*rem = low % div;
    510 	}
    511 }
    512 #else
    513 
    514 static inline void divl(u_int32_t high, u_int32_t low,
    515 			u_int32_t div,
    516 			u_int32_t *q, u_int32_t *r)
    517 {
    518 	u_int64_t n = (u_int64_t)high << 32 | low;
    519 	u_int64_t d = (u_int64_t)div << 31;
    520 	u_int32_t q1 = 0;
    521 	int c = 32;
    522 	while (n > 0xffffffffU) {
    523 		q1 <<= 1;
    524 		if (n >= d) {
    525 			n -= d;
    526 			q1 |= 1;
    527 		}
    528 		d >>= 1;
    529 		c--;
    530 	}
    531 	q1 <<= c;
    532 	if (n) {
    533 		low = n;
    534 		*q = q1 | (low / div);
    535 		*r = low % div;
    536 	} else {
    537 		*r = 0;
    538 		*q = q1;
    539 	}
    540 	return;
    541 }
    542 
    543 static inline void div64_32(u_int64_t *n, u_int32_t div, u_int32_t *rem)
    544 {
    545 	u_int32_t low, high;
    546 	low = *n & 0xffffffff;
    547 	high = *n >> 32;
    548 	if (high) {
    549 		u_int32_t high1 = high % div;
    550 		u_int32_t low1 = low;
    551 		high /= div;
    552 		divl(high1, low1, div, &low, rem);
    553 		*n = (u_int64_t)high << 32 | low;
    554 	} else {
    555 		*n = low / div;
    556 		*rem = low % div;
    557 	}
    558 }
    559 #endif
    560 
    561 /*
    562  *  PCM library
    563  */
    564 
    565 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_linked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
    566 {
    567 	return substream->group != &substream->self_group;
    568 }
    569 
    570 static inline void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
    571 {
    572 	read_lock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
    573 	spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
    574 }
    575 
    576 static inline void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
    577 {
    578 	spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
    579 	read_unlock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
    580 }
    581 
    582 static inline void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
    583 {
    584 	read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
    585 	spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
    586 }
    587 
    588 static inline void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
    589 {
    590 	spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
    591 	read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
    592 }
    593 
    594 #define snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags) \
    595 do { \
    596 	read_lock_irqsave(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock, (flags)); \
    597 	spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock); \
    598 } while (0)
    599 
    600 #define snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags) \
    601 do { \
    602 	spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock); \
    603 	read_unlock_irqrestore(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock, (flags)); \
    604 } while (0)
    605 
    606 #define snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) \
    607 	list_for_each_entry(s, &substream->group->substreams, link_list)
    608 
    609 static inline int snd_pcm_running(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
    610 {
    611 	return (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
    612 		(substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
    613 		 substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK));
    614 }
    615 
    616 static inline ssize_t bytes_to_samples(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
    617 {
    618 	return size * 8 / runtime->sample_bits;
    619 }
    620 
    621 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t bytes_to_frames(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
    622 {
    623 	return size * 8 / runtime->frame_bits;
    624 }
    625 
    626 static inline ssize_t samples_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
    627 {
    628 	return size * runtime->sample_bits / 8;
    629 }
    630 
    631 static inline ssize_t frames_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_sframes_t size)
    632 {
    633 	return size * runtime->frame_bits / 8;
    634 }
    635 
    636 static inline int frame_aligned(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t bytes)
    637 {
    638 	return bytes % runtime->byte_align == 0;
    639 }
    640 
    641 static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
    642 {
    643 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
    644 	return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
    645 }
    646 
    647 static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
    648 {
    649 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
    650 	return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
    651 }
    652 
    653 /*
    654  *  result is: 0 ... (boundary - 1)
    655  */
    656 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_playback_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
    657 {
    658 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
    659 	if (avail < 0)
    660 		avail += runtime->boundary;
    661 	else if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t) avail >= runtime->boundary)
    662 		avail -= runtime->boundary;
    663 	return avail;
    664 }
    665 
    666 /*
    667  *  result is: 0 ... (boundary - 1)
    668  */
    669 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_capture_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
    670 {
    671 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
    672 	if (avail < 0)
    673 		avail += runtime->boundary;
    674 	return avail;
    675 }
    676 
    677 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
    678 {
    679 	return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
    680 }
    681 
    682 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
    683 {
    684 	return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
    685 }
    686 
    687 /**
    688  * snd_pcm_playback_ready - check whether the playback buffer is available
    689  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
    690  *
    691  * Checks whether enough free space is available on the playback buffer.
    692  *
    693  * Returns non-zero if available, or zero if not.
    694  */
    695 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
    696 {
    697 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
    698 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
    699 }
    700 
    701 /**
    702  * snd_pcm_capture_ready - check whether the capture buffer is available
    703  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
    704  *
    705  * Checks whether enough capture data is available on the capture buffer.
    706  *
    707  * Returns non-zero if available, or zero if not.
    708  */
    709 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
    710 {
    711 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
    712 	return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
    713 }
    714 
    715 /**
    716  * snd_pcm_playback_data - check whether any data exists on the playback buffer
    717  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
    718  *
    719  * Checks whether any data exists on the playback buffer. If stop_threshold
    720  * is bigger or equal to boundary, then this function returns always non-zero.
    721  *
    722  * Returns non-zero if exists, or zero if not.
    723  */
    724 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
    725 {
    726 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
    727 
    728 	if (runtime->stop_threshold >= runtime->boundary)
    729 		return 1;
    730 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size;
    731 }
    732 
    733 /**
    734  * snd_pcm_playback_empty - check whether the playback buffer is empty
    735  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
    736  *
    737  * Checks whether the playback buffer is empty.
    738  *
    739  * Returns non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
    740  */
    741 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
    742 {
    743 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
    744 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->buffer_size;
    745 }
    746 
    747 /**
    748  * snd_pcm_capture_empty - check whether the capture buffer is empty
    749  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
    750  *
    751  * Checks whether the capture buffer is empty.
    752  *
    753  * Returns non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
    754  */
    755 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
    756 {
    757 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
    758 	return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) == 0;
    759 }
    760 
    761 static inline void snd_pcm_trigger_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
    762 					struct snd_pcm_substream *master)
    763 {
    764 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = master;
    765 }
    766 
    767 static inline int hw_is_mask(int var)
    768 {
    769 	return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK &&
    770 		var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK;
    771 }
    772 
    773 static inline int hw_is_interval(int var)
    774 {
    775 	return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL &&
    776 		var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL;
    777 }
    778 
    779 static inline struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
    780 				     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
    781 {
    782 	return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
    783 }
    784 
    785 static inline struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
    786 					     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
    787 {
    788 	return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
    789 }
    790 
    791 static inline const struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
    792 					     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
    793 {
    794 	return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
    795 }
    796 
    797 static inline const struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
    798 						     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
    799 {
    800 	return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
    801 }
    802 
    803 #define params_access(p) snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS))
    804 #define params_format(p) snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT))
    805 #define params_subformat(p) snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT))
    806 #define params_channels(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS)->min
    807 #define params_rate(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)->min
    808 #define params_period_size(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE)->min
    809 #define params_period_bytes(p) ((params_period_size(p)*snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(p))*params_channels(p))/8)
    810 #define params_periods(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)->min
    811 #define params_buffer_size(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE)->min
    812 #define params_buffer_bytes(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES)->min
    813 #define params_tick_time(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME)->min
    814 
    815 
    816 int snd_interval_refine(struct snd_interval *i, const struct snd_interval *v);
    817 void snd_interval_mul(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c);
    818 void snd_interval_div(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c);
    819 void snd_interval_muldivk(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b,
    820 			  unsigned int k, struct snd_interval *c);
    821 void snd_interval_mulkdiv(const struct snd_interval *a, unsigned int k,
    822 			  const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c);
    823 int snd_interval_list(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count, unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask);
    824 int snd_interval_ratnum(struct snd_interval *i,
    825 			unsigned int rats_count, struct snd_ratnum *rats,
    826 			unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp);
    827 
    828 void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
    829 void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
    830 int snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
    831 
    832 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
    833 
    834 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
    835 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
    836 
    837 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
    838 			       u_int32_t mask);
    839 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
    840 				 u_int64_t mask);
    841 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
    842 				 unsigned int min, unsigned int max);
    843 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
    844 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
    845 			       unsigned int cond,
    846 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
    847 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *l);
    848 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
    849 				  unsigned int cond,
    850 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
    851 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r);
    852 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
    853 				  unsigned int cond,
    854 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
    855 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r);
    856 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
    857 				 unsigned int cond,
    858 				 unsigned int width,
    859 				 unsigned int msbits);
    860 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
    861 			       unsigned int cond,
    862 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
    863 			       unsigned long step);
    864 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
    865 			       unsigned int cond,
    866 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
    867 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
    868 			unsigned int cond,
    869 			int var,
    870 			snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func, void *private,
    871 			int dep, ...);
    872 
    873 int snd_pcm_format_signed(snd_pcm_format_t format);
    874 int snd_pcm_format_unsigned(snd_pcm_format_t format);
    875 int snd_pcm_format_linear(snd_pcm_format_t format);
    876 int snd_pcm_format_little_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
    877 int snd_pcm_format_big_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
    878 #if 0 /* just for DocBook */
    879 /**
    880  * snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian - Check the PCM format is CPU-endian
    881  * @format: the format to check
    882  *
    883  * Returns 1 if the given PCM format is CPU-endian, 0 if
    884  * opposite, or a negative error code if endian not specified.
    885  */
    886 int snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
    887 #endif /* DocBook */
    888 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
    889 #define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_little_endian(format)
    890 #else
    891 #define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_big_endian(format)
    892 #endif
    893 int snd_pcm_format_width(snd_pcm_format_t format);			/* in bits */
    894 int snd_pcm_format_physical_width(snd_pcm_format_t format);		/* in bits */
    895 ssize_t snd_pcm_format_size(snd_pcm_format_t format, size_t samples);
    896 const unsigned char *snd_pcm_format_silence_64(snd_pcm_format_t format);
    897 int snd_pcm_format_set_silence(snd_pcm_format_t format, void *buf, unsigned int frames);
    898 snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_build_linear_format(int width, int unsignd, int big_endian);
    899 
    900 void snd_pcm_set_ops(struct snd_pcm * pcm, int direction, struct snd_pcm_ops *ops);
    901 void snd_pcm_set_sync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
    902 int snd_pcm_lib_interleave_len(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
    903 int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
    904 		      unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
    905 int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
    906 int snd_pcm_playback_xrun_check(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
    907 int snd_pcm_capture_xrun_check(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
    908 int snd_pcm_playback_xrun_asap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
    909 int snd_pcm_capture_xrun_asap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
    910 void snd_pcm_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t new_hw_ptr);
    911 void snd_pcm_tick_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
    912 void snd_pcm_tick_set(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long ticks);
    913 void snd_pcm_tick_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
    914 void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
    915 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
    916 				    const void __user *buf,
    917 				    snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
    918 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
    919 				   void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
    920 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
    921 				     void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
    922 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
    923 				    void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
    924 
    925 extern const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates;
    926 
    927 int snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
    928 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(unsigned int rate);
    929 
    930 static inline void snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
    931 					      struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp)
    932 {
    933 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
    934 	if (bufp) {
    935 		runtime->dma_buffer_p = bufp;
    936 		runtime->dma_area = bufp->area;
    937 		runtime->dma_addr = bufp->addr;
    938 		runtime->dma_bytes = bufp->bytes;
    939 	} else {
    940 		runtime->dma_buffer_p = NULL;
    941 		runtime->dma_area = NULL;
    942 		runtime->dma_addr = 0;
    943 		runtime->dma_bytes = 0;
    944 	}
    945 }
    946 
    947 /*
    948  *  Timer interface
    949  */
    950 
    951 void snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
    952 void snd_pcm_timer_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
    953 void snd_pcm_timer_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
    954 
    955 /*
    956  *  Memory
    957  */
    958 
    959 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
    960 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
    961 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
    962 				  int type, struct device *data,
    963 				  size_t size, size_t max);
    964 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
    965 					  int type, void *data,
    966 					  size_t size, size_t max);
    967 int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size);
    968 int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
    969 
    970 #define snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream) ((substream)->runtime->dma_buffer_p->private_data)
    971 #define snd_pcm_sgbuf_pages(size) snd_sgbuf_aligned_pages(size)
    972 #define snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(sgbuf,ofs) snd_sgbuf_get_addr(sgbuf,ofs)
    973 struct page *snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long offset);
    974 
    975 /* handle mmap counter - PCM mmap callback should handle this counter properly */
    976 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_open(struct vm_area_struct *area)
    977 {
    978 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
    979 	atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
    980 }
    981 
    982 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_close(struct vm_area_struct *area)
    983 {
    984 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
    985 	atomic_dec(&substream->mmap_count);
    986 }
    987 
    988 /* mmap for io-memory area */
    989 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
    990 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM	SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
    991 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area);
    992 #else
    993 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM	0
    994 #define snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem	NULL
    995 #endif
    996 
    997 static inline void snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(int dma, size_t *max)
    998 {
    999 	*max = dma < 4 ? 64 * 1024 : 128 * 1024;
   1000 }
   1001 
   1002 /*
   1003  *  Misc
   1004  */
   1005 
   1006 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF	(IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_NONE|\
   1007 					 (IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL<<8)|\
   1008 					 (IEC958_AES1_CON_PCM_CODER<<8)|\
   1009 					 (IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000<<24))
   1010 
   1011 #endif /* __SOUND_PCM_H */
   1012