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      1 // Safe sequence implementation  -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2009
      4 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      5 //
      6 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      7 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      8 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      9 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     10 // any later version.
     11 
     12 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     18 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     19 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     20 
     21 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     22 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     23 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     24 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     25 
     26 /** @file debug/safe_sequence.h
     27  *  This file is a GNU debug extension to the Standard C++ Library.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_SAFE_SEQUENCE_H
     31 #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_SAFE_SEQUENCE_H 1
     32 
     33 #include <debug/debug.h>
     34 #include <debug/macros.h>
     35 #include <debug/functions.h>
     36 #include <debug/safe_base.h>
     37 
     38 namespace __gnu_debug
     39 {
     40   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
     41     class _Safe_iterator;
     42 
     43   /** A simple function object that returns true if the passed-in
     44    *  value is not equal to the stored value. It saves typing over
     45    *  using both bind1st and not_equal.
     46    */
     47   template<typename _Type>
     48     class _Not_equal_to
     49     {
     50       _Type __value;
     51 
     52     public:
     53       explicit _Not_equal_to(const _Type& __v) : __value(__v) { }
     54 
     55       bool
     56       operator()(const _Type& __x) const
     57       { return __value != __x; }
     58     };
     59 
     60   /** A function object that returns true when the given random access
     61       iterator is at least @c n steps away from the given iterator. */
     62   template<typename _Iterator>
     63     class _After_nth_from
     64     {
     65       typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_Iterator>::difference_type
     66       difference_type;
     67 
     68       _Iterator _M_base;
     69       difference_type _M_n;
     70 
     71     public:
     72       _After_nth_from(const difference_type& __n, const _Iterator& __base)
     73       : _M_base(__base), _M_n(__n) { }
     74 
     75       bool
     76       operator()(const _Iterator& __x) const
     77       { return __x - _M_base >= _M_n; }
     78     };
     79 
     80   /**
     81    * @brief Base class for constructing a "safe" sequence type that
     82    * tracks iterators that reference it.
     83    *
     84    * The class template %_Safe_sequence simplifies the construction of
     85    * "safe" sequences that track the iterators that reference the
     86    * sequence, so that the iterators are notified of changes in the
     87    * sequence that may affect their operation, e.g., if the container
     88    * invalidates its iterators or is destructed. This class template
     89    * may only be used by deriving from it and passing the name of the
     90    * derived class as its template parameter via the curiously
     91    * recurring template pattern. The derived class must have @c
     92    * iterator and @const_iterator types that are instantiations of
     93    * class template _Safe_iterator for this sequence. Iterators will
     94    * then be tracked automatically.
     95    */
     96   template<typename _Sequence>
     97     class _Safe_sequence : public _Safe_sequence_base
     98     {
     99     public:
    100       /** Invalidates all iterators @c x that reference this sequence,
    101 	  are not singular, and for which @c pred(x) returns @c
    102 	  true. The user of this routine should be careful not to make
    103 	  copies of the iterators passed to @p pred, as the copies may
    104 	  interfere with the invalidation. */
    105       template<typename _Predicate>
    106         void
    107         _M_invalidate_if(_Predicate __pred);
    108 
    109       /** Transfers all iterators that reference this memory location
    110 	  to this sequence from whatever sequence they are attached
    111 	  to. */
    112       template<typename _Iterator>
    113         void
    114         _M_transfer_iter(const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __x);
    115     };
    116 
    117   template<typename _Sequence>
    118     template<typename _Predicate>
    119       void
    120       _Safe_sequence<_Sequence>::
    121       _M_invalidate_if(_Predicate __pred)
    122       {
    123         typedef typename _Sequence::iterator iterator;
    124         typedef typename _Sequence::const_iterator const_iterator;
    125 
    126 	__gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock sentry(this->_M_get_mutex());
    127         for (_Safe_iterator_base* __iter = _M_iterators; __iter;)
    128 	  {
    129 	    iterator* __victim = static_cast<iterator*>(__iter);
    130 	    __iter = __iter->_M_next;
    131 	    if (!__victim->_M_singular())
    132 	      {
    133 		if (__pred(__victim->base()))
    134 		  __victim->_M_invalidate_single();
    135 	      }
    136 	  }
    137 
    138         for (_Safe_iterator_base* __iter2 = _M_const_iterators; __iter2;)
    139 	  {
    140 	    const_iterator* __victim = static_cast<const_iterator*>(__iter2);
    141 	    __iter2 = __iter2->_M_next;
    142 	    if (!__victim->_M_singular())
    143 	      {
    144 		if (__pred(__victim->base()))
    145 		  __victim->_M_invalidate_single();
    146 	      }
    147 	  }
    148       }
    149 
    150   template<typename _Sequence>
    151     template<typename _Iterator>
    152       void
    153       _Safe_sequence<_Sequence>::
    154       _M_transfer_iter(const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __x)
    155       {
    156 	_Safe_sequence_base* __from = __x._M_sequence;
    157 	if (!__from)
    158 	  return;
    159 
    160         typedef typename _Sequence::iterator iterator;
    161         typedef typename _Sequence::const_iterator const_iterator;
    162 
    163 	__gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock sentry(this->_M_get_mutex());
    164         for (_Safe_iterator_base* __iter = __from->_M_iterators; __iter;)
    165 	  {
    166 	    iterator* __victim = static_cast<iterator*>(__iter);
    167 	    __iter = __iter->_M_next;
    168 	    if (!__victim->_M_singular() && __victim->base() == __x.base())
    169 	      __victim->_M_attach_single(static_cast<_Sequence*>(this));
    170 	  }
    171 
    172         for (_Safe_iterator_base* __iter2 = __from->_M_const_iterators;
    173 	     __iter2;)
    174 	  {
    175 	    const_iterator* __victim = static_cast<const_iterator*>(__iter2);
    176 	    __iter2 = __iter2->_M_next;
    177 	    if (!__victim->_M_singular() && __victim->base() == __x.base())
    178 	      __victim->_M_attach_single(static_cast<_Sequence*>(this));
    179 	  }
    180       }
    181 } // namespace __gnu_debug
    182 
    183 #endif
    184