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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1999
      3  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
      4  *
      5  * Copyright (c) 1999
      6  * Boris Fomitchev
      7  *
      8  * This material is provided "as is", with absolutely no warranty expressed
      9  * or implied. Any use is at your own risk.
     10  *
     11  * Permission to use or copy this software for any purpose is hereby granted
     12  * without fee, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
     13  * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
     14  * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
     15  * modified is included with the above copyright notice.
     16  *
     17  */
     18 // This header defines classes basic_filebuf, basic_ifstream,
     19 // basic_ofstream, and basic_fstream.  These classes represent
     20 // streambufs and streams whose sources or destinations are files.
     21 
     22 #ifndef _STLP_INTERNAL_FSTREAM_H
     23 #define _STLP_INTERNAL_FSTREAM_H
     24 
     25 #if defined(__sgi) && !defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(_STANDARD_C_PLUS_PLUS)
     26 #  error This header file requires the -LANG:std option
     27 #endif
     28 
     29 #ifndef _STLP_INTERNAL_STREAMBUF
     30 #  include <stl/_streambuf.h>
     31 #endif
     32 
     33 #ifndef _STLP_INTERNAL_ISTREAM
     34 #  include <stl/_istream.h>
     35 #endif
     36 
     37 #ifndef _STLP_INTERNAL_CODECVT_H
     38 #  include <stl/_codecvt.h>
     39 #endif
     40 
     41 #if defined (_STLP_USE_WIN32_IO)
     42 typedef void* _STLP_fd;
     43 #elif defined (_STLP_USE_UNIX_EMULATION_IO) || defined (_STLP_USE_STDIO_IO) || defined (_STLP_USE_UNIX_IO)
     44 typedef int _STLP_fd;
     45 #else
     46 #  error "Configure i/o !"
     47 #endif
     48 
     49 _STLP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
     50 
     51 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
     52 // Class _Filebuf_base, a private base class to factor out the system-
     53 // dependent code from basic_filebuf<>.
     54 
     55 class _STLP_CLASS_DECLSPEC _Filebuf_base {
     56 public:                      // Opening and closing files.
     57   _Filebuf_base();
     58 
     59   bool _M_open(const char*, ios_base::openmode, long __protection);
     60   bool _M_open(const char*, ios_base::openmode);
     61   bool _M_open(int __id, ios_base::openmode = ios_base::__default_mode);
     62 #if defined (_STLP_USE_WIN32_IO)
     63   bool _M_open(_STLP_fd __id, ios_base::openmode = ios_base::__default_mode);
     64 #endif /* _STLP_USE_WIN32_IO */
     65   bool _M_close();
     66 
     67 public:                      // Low-level I/O, like Unix read/write
     68   ptrdiff_t _M_read(char* __buf,  ptrdiff_t __n);
     69   streamoff _M_seek(streamoff __offset, ios_base::seekdir __dir);
     70   streamoff _M_file_size();
     71   bool _M_write(char* __buf,  ptrdiff_t __n);
     72 
     73 public:                      // Memory-mapped I/O.
     74   void* _M_mmap(streamoff __offset, streamoff __len);
     75   void _M_unmap(void* __mmap_base, streamoff __len);
     76 
     77 public:
     78   // Returns a value n such that, if pos is the file pointer at the
     79   // beginning of the range [first, last), pos + n is the file pointer at
     80   // the end.  On many operating systems n == __last - __first.
     81   // In Unix, writing n characters always bumps the file position by n.
     82   // In Windows text mode, however, it bumps the file position by n + m,
     83   // where m is the number of newlines in the range.  That's because an
     84   // internal \n corresponds to an external two-character sequence.
     85   streamoff _M_get_offset(char* __first, char* __last) {
     86 #if defined (_STLP_UNIX) || defined (_STLP_MAC)
     87     return __last - __first;
     88 #else // defined (_STLP_WIN32)
     89     return ( (_M_openmode & ios_base::binary) != 0 )
     90       ? (__last - __first)
     91       : count(__first, __last, '\n') + (__last - __first);
     92 #endif
     93   }
     94 
     95   // Returns true if we're in binary mode or if we're using an OS or file
     96   // system where there is no distinction between text and binary mode.
     97   bool _M_in_binary_mode() const {
     98 #if defined (_STLP_UNIX) || defined (_STLP_MAC) || defined(__BEOS__) || defined (__amigaos__)
     99     return true;
    100 #elif defined (_STLP_WIN32) || defined (_STLP_VM)
    101     return (_M_openmode & ios_base::binary) != 0;
    102 #else
    103 #  error "Port!"
    104 #endif
    105   }
    106 
    107   static void _S_initialize();
    108 
    109 protected:                      // Static data members.
    110   static size_t _M_page_size;
    111 
    112 protected:                      // Data members.
    113   _STLP_fd _M_file_id;
    114 #if defined (_STLP_USE_STDIO_IO)
    115   // for stdio, the whole FILE* is being kept here
    116   FILE* _M_file;
    117 #endif
    118   ios_base::openmode _M_openmode     ;
    119   unsigned char      _M_is_open      ;
    120   unsigned char      _M_should_close ;
    121   unsigned char      _M_regular_file ;
    122 
    123 #if defined (_STLP_USE_WIN32_IO)
    124   _STLP_fd _M_view_id;
    125 #endif
    126 
    127 public :
    128   static size_t  _STLP_CALL __page_size() { return _M_page_size; }
    129   int  __o_mode() const { return (int)_M_openmode; }
    130   bool __is_open()      const { return (_M_is_open !=0 ); }
    131   bool __should_close() const { return (_M_should_close != 0); }
    132   bool __regular_file() const { return (_M_regular_file != 0); }
    133   _STLP_fd __get_fd() const { return _M_file_id; }
    134 };
    135 
    136 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
    137 // Class basic_filebuf<>.
    138 
    139 // Forward declaration of two helper classes.
    140 template <class _Traits> class _Noconv_input;
    141 template <class _Traits> class _Noconv_output;
    142 
    143 // There is a specialized version of underflow, for basic_filebuf<char>,
    144 // in fstream.cpp.
    145 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
    146 class _Underflow;
    147 
    148 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
    149 class basic_filebuf : public basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits> {
    150 public:                         // Types.
    151   typedef _CharT                     char_type;
    152   typedef typename _Traits::int_type int_type;
    153   typedef typename _Traits::pos_type pos_type;
    154   typedef typename _Traits::off_type off_type;
    155   typedef _Traits                    traits_type;
    156 
    157   typedef typename _Traits::state_type _State_type;
    158   typedef basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits> _Base;
    159   typedef basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits> _Self;
    160 
    161 public:                         // Constructors, destructor.
    162   basic_filebuf();
    163   ~basic_filebuf();
    164 
    165 public:                         // Opening and closing files.
    166   bool is_open() const { return _M_base.__is_open(); }
    167 
    168   _Self* open(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __m) {
    169     return _M_base._M_open(__s, __m) ? this : 0;
    170   }
    171 
    172 #if !defined (_STLP_NO_EXTENSIONS)
    173   // These two version of open() and file descriptor getter are extensions.
    174   _Self* open(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __m,
    175               long __protection) {
    176     return _M_base._M_open(__s, __m, __protection) ? this : 0;
    177   }
    178 
    179   _STLP_fd fd() const { return _M_base.__get_fd(); }
    180 
    181   _Self* open(int __id, ios_base::openmode _Init_mode = ios_base::__default_mode) {
    182     return this->_M_open(__id, _Init_mode);
    183   }
    184 
    185 #  if defined (_STLP_USE_WIN32_IO)
    186   _Self* open(_STLP_fd __id, ios_base::openmode _Init_mode = ios_base::__default_mode) {
    187     return _M_base._M_open(__id, _Init_mode) ? this : 0;
    188   }
    189 #  endif /* _STLP_USE_WIN32_IO */
    190 
    191 #endif
    192 
    193   _Self* _M_open(int __id, ios_base::openmode _Init_mode = ios_base::__default_mode) {
    194     return _M_base._M_open(__id, _Init_mode) ? this : 0;
    195   }
    196 
    197   _Self* close();
    198 
    199 protected:                      // Virtual functions from basic_streambuf.
    200   virtual streamsize showmanyc();
    201   virtual int_type underflow();
    202 
    203   virtual int_type pbackfail(int_type = traits_type::eof());
    204   virtual int_type overflow(int_type = traits_type::eof());
    205 
    206   virtual basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>* setbuf(char_type*, streamsize);
    207   virtual pos_type seekoff(off_type, ios_base::seekdir,
    208                            ios_base::openmode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
    209   virtual pos_type seekpos(pos_type,
    210                            ios_base::openmode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
    211 
    212   virtual int sync();
    213   virtual void imbue(const locale&);
    214 
    215 private:                        // Helper functions.
    216 
    217   // Precondition: we are currently in putback input mode.  Effect:
    218   // switches back to ordinary input mode.
    219   void _M_exit_putback_mode() {
    220     this->setg(_M_saved_eback, _M_saved_gptr, _M_saved_egptr);
    221     _M_in_putback_mode = false;
    222   }
    223   bool _M_switch_to_input_mode();
    224   void _M_exit_input_mode();
    225   bool _M_switch_to_output_mode();
    226 
    227   int_type _M_input_error();
    228   int_type _M_underflow_aux();
    229   friend class _Underflow<_CharT, _Traits>;
    230 
    231   int_type _M_output_error();
    232   bool _M_unshift();
    233 
    234   bool _M_allocate_buffers(_CharT* __buf, streamsize __n);
    235   bool _M_allocate_buffers();
    236   void _M_deallocate_buffers();
    237 
    238   pos_type _M_seek_return(off_type __off, _State_type __state) {
    239     if (__off != -1) {
    240       if (_M_in_input_mode)
    241         _M_exit_input_mode();
    242       _M_in_input_mode = false;
    243       _M_in_output_mode = false;
    244       _M_in_putback_mode = false;
    245       _M_in_error_mode = false;
    246       this->setg(0, 0, 0);
    247       this->setp(0, 0);
    248     }
    249 
    250     pos_type __result(__off);
    251     __result.state(__state);
    252     return __result;
    253   }
    254 
    255   bool _M_seek_init(bool __do_unshift);
    256 
    257   void _M_setup_codecvt(const locale&, bool __on_imbue = true);
    258 
    259 private:                        // Data members used in all modes.
    260 
    261   _Filebuf_base _M_base;
    262 
    263 private:                        // Locale-related information.
    264 
    265   unsigned char _M_constant_width;
    266   unsigned char _M_always_noconv;
    267 
    268   // private:                        // Mode flags.
    269   unsigned char _M_int_buf_dynamic;  // True if internal buffer is heap allocated,
    270   // false if it was supplied by the user.
    271   unsigned char _M_in_input_mode;
    272   unsigned char _M_in_output_mode;
    273   unsigned char _M_in_error_mode;
    274   unsigned char _M_in_putback_mode;
    275 
    276   // Internal buffer: characters seen by the filebuf's clients.
    277   _CharT* _M_int_buf;
    278   _CharT* _M_int_buf_EOS;
    279 
    280   // External buffer: characters corresponding to the external file.
    281   char* _M_ext_buf;
    282   char* _M_ext_buf_EOS;
    283 
    284   // The range [_M_ext_buf, _M_ext_buf_converted) contains the external
    285   // characters corresponding to the sequence in the internal buffer.  The
    286   // range [_M_ext_buf_converted, _M_ext_buf_end) contains characters that
    287   // have been read into the external buffer but have not been converted
    288   // to an internal sequence.
    289   char* _M_ext_buf_converted;
    290   char* _M_ext_buf_end;
    291 
    292   // State corresponding to beginning of internal buffer.
    293   _State_type _M_state;
    294 
    295 private:                        // Data members used only in input mode.
    296 
    297   // Similar to _M_state except that it corresponds to
    298   // the end of the internal buffer instead of the beginning.
    299   _State_type _M_end_state;
    300 
    301   // This is a null pointer unless we are in mmap input mode.
    302   void*     _M_mmap_base;
    303   streamoff _M_mmap_len;
    304 
    305 private:                        // Data members used only in putback mode.
    306   _CharT* _M_saved_eback;
    307   _CharT* _M_saved_gptr;
    308   _CharT* _M_saved_egptr;
    309 
    310   typedef codecvt<_CharT, char, _State_type> _Codecvt;
    311   const _Codecvt* _M_codecvt;
    312 
    313   int _M_width;                 // Width of the encoding (if constant), else 1
    314   int _M_max_width;             // Largest possible width of single character.
    315 
    316 
    317   enum { _S_pback_buf_size = 8 };
    318   _CharT _M_pback_buf[_S_pback_buf_size];
    319 
    320   // for _Noconv_output
    321 public:
    322   bool _M_write(char* __buf,  ptrdiff_t __n) {return _M_base._M_write(__buf, __n); }
    323 
    324 public:
    325   int_type
    326   _M_do_noconv_input() {
    327     _M_ext_buf_converted = _M_ext_buf_end;
    328     /* this-> */ _Base::setg((char_type*)_M_ext_buf, (char_type*)_M_ext_buf, (char_type*)_M_ext_buf_end);
    329     return traits_type::to_int_type(*_M_ext_buf);
    330   }
    331 };
    332 
    333 #if defined (_STLP_USE_TEMPLATE_EXPORT)
    334 _STLP_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_CLASS basic_filebuf<char, char_traits<char> >;
    335 #  if ! defined (_STLP_NO_WCHAR_T)
    336 _STLP_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_CLASS basic_filebuf<wchar_t, char_traits<wchar_t> >;
    337 #  endif
    338 #endif /* _STLP_USE_TEMPLATE_EXPORT */
    339 
    340 //
    341 // This class had to be designed very carefully to work
    342 // with Visual C++.
    343 //
    344 template <class _Traits>
    345 class _Noconv_output {
    346 public:
    347   typedef typename _Traits::char_type char_type;
    348   static bool  _STLP_CALL _M_doit(basic_filebuf<char_type, _Traits >*,
    349                                   char_type*, char_type*)
    350   { return false; }
    351 };
    352 
    353 _STLP_TEMPLATE_NULL
    354 class _STLP_CLASS_DECLSPEC _Noconv_output< char_traits<char> > {
    355 public:
    356   static bool  _STLP_CALL
    357   _M_doit(basic_filebuf<char, char_traits<char> >* __buf,
    358           char* __first, char* __last) {
    359     ptrdiff_t __n = __last - __first;
    360     return (__buf->_M_write(__first, __n));
    361   }
    362 };
    363 
    364 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
    365 // basic_filebuf<> helper functions.
    366 
    367 
    368 //----------------------------------------
    369 // Helper functions for switching between modes.
    370 
    371 //
    372 // This class had to be designed very carefully to work
    373 // with Visual C++.
    374 //
    375 template <class _Traits>
    376 class _Noconv_input {
    377 public:
    378   typedef typename _Traits::int_type int_type;
    379   typedef typename _Traits::char_type char_type;
    380 
    381   static inline int_type _STLP_CALL
    382   _M_doit(basic_filebuf<char_type, _Traits>*)
    383   { return _Traits::eof(); }
    384 };
    385 
    386 _STLP_TEMPLATE_NULL
    387 class _Noconv_input<char_traits<char> > {
    388 public:
    389   static inline int _STLP_CALL
    390   _M_doit(basic_filebuf<char, char_traits<char> >* __buf) {
    391     return __buf->_M_do_noconv_input();
    392   }
    393 };
    394 
    395 // underflow() may be called for one of two reasons.  (1) We've
    396 // been going through the special putback buffer, and we need to move back
    397 // to the regular internal buffer.  (2) We've exhausted the internal buffer,
    398 // and we need to replentish it.
    399 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
    400 class _Underflow {
    401 public:
    402   typedef typename _Traits::int_type int_type;
    403   typedef _Traits                    traits_type;
    404 
    405   // There is a specialized version of underflow, for basic_filebuf<char>,
    406   // in fstream.cpp.
    407   static int_type _STLP_CALL _M_doit(basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>* __this) {
    408     if (!__this->_M_in_input_mode) {
    409       if (!__this->_M_switch_to_input_mode())
    410         return traits_type::eof();
    411     }
    412     else if (__this->_M_in_putback_mode) {
    413       __this->_M_exit_putback_mode();
    414       if (__this->gptr() != __this->egptr()) {
    415         int_type __c = traits_type::to_int_type(*__this->gptr());
    416         return __c;
    417       }
    418     }
    419 
    420     return __this->_M_underflow_aux();
    421   }
    422 };
    423 
    424 // Specialization of underflow: if the character type is char, maybe
    425 // we can use mmap instead of read.
    426 _STLP_TEMPLATE_NULL
    427 class _STLP_CLASS_DECLSPEC _Underflow< char, char_traits<char> >
    428 {
    429   public:
    430     typedef char_traits<char>::int_type int_type;
    431     typedef char_traits<char> traits_type;
    432     static int_type _STLP_CALL _M_doit(basic_filebuf<char, traits_type >* __this);
    433 };
    434 
    435 #if defined (_STLP_USE_TEMPLATE_EXPORT) && !defined (_STLP_NO_WCHAR_T)
    436 _STLP_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_CLASS _Underflow<wchar_t, char_traits<wchar_t> >;
    437 #endif
    438 
    439 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
    440 // Class basic_ifstream<>
    441 
    442 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
    443 class basic_ifstream : public basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits> {
    444 public:                         // Types
    445   typedef _CharT                     char_type;
    446   typedef typename _Traits::int_type int_type;
    447   typedef typename _Traits::pos_type pos_type;
    448   typedef typename _Traits::off_type off_type;
    449   typedef _Traits                    traits_type;
    450 
    451   typedef basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>                _Basic_ios;
    452   typedef basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>            _Base;
    453   typedef basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>            _Buf;
    454 
    455 public:                         // Constructors, destructor.
    456 
    457   basic_ifstream() :
    458     basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>(),  basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>(0), _M_buf() {
    459       this->init(&_M_buf);
    460   }
    461 
    462   explicit basic_ifstream(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __mod = ios_base::in) :
    463     basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>(),  basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>(0),
    464     _M_buf() {
    465       this->init(&_M_buf);
    466       if (!_M_buf.open(__s, __mod | ios_base::in))
    467         this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
    468   }
    469 
    470 #if !defined (_STLP_NO_EXTENSIONS)
    471   explicit basic_ifstream(int __id, ios_base::openmode __mod = ios_base::in) :
    472     basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>(),  basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>(0), _M_buf() {
    473     this->init(&_M_buf);
    474     if (!_M_buf.open(__id, __mod | ios_base::in))
    475       this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
    476   }
    477   basic_ifstream(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __m,
    478      long __protection) :
    479     basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>(),  basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>(0), _M_buf() {
    480     this->init(&_M_buf);
    481     if (!_M_buf.open(__s, __m | ios_base::in, __protection))
    482       this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
    483   }
    484 
    485 #  if defined (_STLP_USE_WIN32_IO)
    486   explicit basic_ifstream(_STLP_fd __id, ios_base::openmode __mod = ios_base::in) :
    487     basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>(),  basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>(0), _M_buf() {
    488     this->init(&_M_buf);
    489     if (!_M_buf.open(__id, __mod | ios_base::in))
    490       this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
    491   }
    492 #  endif /* _STLP_USE_WIN32_IO */
    493 #endif
    494 
    495   ~basic_ifstream() {}
    496 
    497 public:                         // File and buffer operations.
    498   basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>* rdbuf() const
    499     { return __CONST_CAST(_Buf*,&_M_buf); }
    500 
    501   bool is_open() {
    502     return this->rdbuf()->is_open();
    503   }
    504 
    505   void open(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __mod = ios_base::in) {
    506     if (!this->rdbuf()->open(__s, __mod | ios_base::in))
    507       this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
    508   }
    509 
    510   void close() {
    511     if (!this->rdbuf()->close())
    512       this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
    513   }
    514 
    515 private:
    516   basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits> _M_buf;
    517 };
    518 
    519 
    520 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
    521 // Class basic_ofstream<>
    522 
    523 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
    524 class basic_ofstream : public basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits> {
    525 public:                         // Types
    526   typedef _CharT                     char_type;
    527   typedef typename _Traits::int_type int_type;
    528   typedef typename _Traits::pos_type pos_type;
    529   typedef typename _Traits::off_type off_type;
    530   typedef _Traits                    traits_type;
    531 
    532   typedef basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>                _Basic_ios;
    533   typedef basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>            _Base;
    534   typedef basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>            _Buf;
    535 
    536 public:                         // Constructors, destructor.
    537   basic_ofstream() :
    538     basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>(),
    539     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>(0), _M_buf() {
    540       this->init(&_M_buf);
    541   }
    542   explicit basic_ofstream(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __mod = ios_base::out)
    543     : basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>(), basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>(0), _M_buf() {
    544     this->init(&_M_buf);
    545     if (!_M_buf.open(__s, __mod | ios_base::out))
    546       this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
    547   }
    548 
    549 #if !defined (_STLP_NO_EXTENSIONS)
    550   explicit basic_ofstream(int __id, ios_base::openmode __mod = ios_base::out)
    551     : basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>(), basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>(0),
    552     _M_buf() {
    553    this->init(&_M_buf);
    554    if (!_M_buf.open(__id, __mod | ios_base::out))
    555      this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
    556   }
    557   basic_ofstream(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __m, long __protection) :
    558     basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>(),  basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>(0), _M_buf() {
    559     this->init(&_M_buf);
    560     if (!_M_buf.open(__s, __m | ios_base::out, __protection))
    561       this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
    562   }
    563 #  if defined (_STLP_USE_WIN32_IO)
    564   explicit basic_ofstream(_STLP_fd __id, ios_base::openmode __mod = ios_base::out)
    565     : basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>(), basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>(0),
    566     _M_buf() {
    567    this->init(&_M_buf);
    568    if (!_M_buf.open(__id, __mod | ios_base::out))
    569      this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
    570   }
    571 #  endif /* _STLP_USE_WIN32_IO */
    572 #endif
    573 
    574   ~basic_ofstream() {}
    575 
    576 public:                         // File and buffer operations.
    577   basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>* rdbuf() const
    578     { return __CONST_CAST(_Buf*,&_M_buf); }
    579 
    580   bool is_open() {
    581     return this->rdbuf()->is_open();
    582   }
    583 
    584   void open(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __mod= ios_base::out) {
    585     if (!this->rdbuf()->open(__s, __mod | ios_base::out))
    586       this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
    587   }
    588 
    589   void close() {
    590     if (!this->rdbuf()->close())
    591       this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
    592   }
    593 
    594 private:
    595   basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits> _M_buf;
    596 };
    597 
    598 
    599 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
    600 // Class basic_fstream<>
    601 
    602 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
    603 class basic_fstream : public basic_iostream<_CharT, _Traits> {
    604 public:                         // Types
    605   typedef _CharT                     char_type;
    606   typedef typename _Traits::int_type int_type;
    607   typedef typename _Traits::pos_type pos_type;
    608   typedef typename _Traits::off_type off_type;
    609   typedef _Traits                    traits_type;
    610 
    611   typedef basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>                _Basic_ios;
    612   typedef basic_iostream<_CharT, _Traits>           _Base;
    613   typedef basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>            _Buf;
    614 
    615 public:                         // Constructors, destructor.
    616 
    617   basic_fstream()
    618     : basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>(), basic_iostream<_CharT, _Traits>(0), _M_buf() {
    619       this->init(&_M_buf);
    620   }
    621 
    622   explicit basic_fstream(const char* __s,
    623                          ios_base::openmode __mod = ios_base::in | ios_base::out) :
    624     basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>(), basic_iostream<_CharT, _Traits>(0), _M_buf() {
    625       this->init(&_M_buf);
    626       if (!_M_buf.open(__s, __mod))
    627         this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
    628   }
    629 
    630 #if !defined (_STLP_NO_EXTENSIONS)
    631   explicit basic_fstream(int __id,
    632                          ios_base::openmode __mod = ios_base::in | ios_base::out) :
    633     basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>(), basic_iostream<_CharT, _Traits>(0), _M_buf() {
    634     this->init(&_M_buf);
    635     if (!_M_buf.open(__id, __mod))
    636       this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
    637   }
    638   basic_fstream(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __m, long __protection) :
    639     basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>(),  basic_iostream<_CharT, _Traits>(0), _M_buf() {
    640     this->init(&_M_buf);
    641     if (!_M_buf.open(__s, __m, __protection))
    642       this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
    643   }
    644 #  if defined (_STLP_USE_WIN32_IO)
    645   explicit basic_fstream(_STLP_fd __id,
    646     ios_base::openmode __mod = ios_base::in | ios_base::out) :
    647     basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>(),  basic_iostream<_CharT, _Traits>(0), _M_buf() {
    648     this->init(&_M_buf);
    649     if (!_M_buf.open(__id, __mod))
    650       this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
    651   }
    652 #  endif /* _STLP_USE_WIN32_IO */
    653 #endif
    654   ~basic_fstream() {}
    655 
    656 public:                         // File and buffer operations.
    657 
    658   basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>* rdbuf() const
    659     { return __CONST_CAST(_Buf*,&_M_buf); }
    660 
    661   bool is_open() {
    662     return this->rdbuf()->is_open();
    663   }
    664 
    665   void open(const char* __s,
    666       ios_base::openmode __mod =
    667       ios_base::in | ios_base::out) {
    668     if (!this->rdbuf()->open(__s, __mod))
    669       this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
    670   }
    671 
    672   void close() {
    673     if (!this->rdbuf()->close())
    674       this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
    675   }
    676 
    677 private:
    678   basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits> _M_buf;
    679 
    680 #if defined (_STLP_MSVC) && (_STLP_MSVC >= 1300 && _STLP_MSVC <= 1310)
    681   typedef basic_fstream<_CharT, _Traits> _Self;
    682   //explicitely defined as private to avoid warnings:
    683   basic_fstream(_Self const&);
    684   _Self& operator = (_Self const&);
    685 #endif
    686 };
    687 
    688 _STLP_END_NAMESPACE
    689 
    690 #if defined (_STLP_EXPOSE_STREAM_IMPLEMENTATION) && !defined (_STLP_LINK_TIME_INSTANTIATION)
    691 #  include <stl/_fstream.c>
    692 #endif
    693 
    694 _STLP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
    695 
    696 #if defined (_STLP_USE_TEMPLATE_EXPORT)
    697 _STLP_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_CLASS basic_ifstream<char, char_traits<char> >;
    698 _STLP_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_CLASS basic_ofstream<char, char_traits<char> >;
    699 _STLP_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_CLASS basic_fstream<char, char_traits<char> >;
    700 #  if ! defined (_STLP_NO_WCHAR_T)
    701 _STLP_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_CLASS basic_ifstream<wchar_t, char_traits<wchar_t> >;
    702 _STLP_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_CLASS basic_ofstream<wchar_t, char_traits<wchar_t> >;
    703 _STLP_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_CLASS basic_fstream<wchar_t, char_traits<wchar_t> >;
    704 #  endif
    705 #endif /* _STLP_USE_TEMPLATE_EXPORT */
    706 
    707 _STLP_END_NAMESPACE
    708 
    709 #endif /* _STLP_FSTREAM */
    710 
    711 
    712 // Local Variables:
    713 // mode:C++
    714 // End:
    715