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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #define LOG_TAG "Corkscrew"
     18 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
     19 
     20 #include <corkscrew/map_info.h>
     21 
     22 #include <ctype.h>
     23 #include <stdio.h>
     24 #include <stdlib.h>
     25 #include <string.h>
     26 #include <limits.h>
     27 #include <pthread.h>
     28 #include <unistd.h>
     29 #include <cutils/log.h>
     30 #include <sys/time.h>
     31 
     32 // 6f000000-6f01e000 rwxp 00000000 00:0c 16389419   /system/lib/libcomposer.so\n
     33 // 012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
     34 // 0         1         2         3         4         5
     35 static map_info_t* parse_maps_line(const char* line)
     36 {
     37     unsigned long int start;
     38     unsigned long int end;
     39     char permissions[5];
     40     int name_pos;
     41     if (sscanf(line, "%lx-%lx %4s %*x %*x:%*x %*d%n", &start, &end,
     42             permissions, &name_pos) != 3) {
     43         return NULL;
     44     }
     45 
     46     while (isspace(line[name_pos])) {
     47         name_pos += 1;
     48     }
     49     const char* name = line + name_pos;
     50     size_t name_len = strlen(name);
     51     if (name_len && name[name_len - 1] == '\n') {
     52         name_len -= 1;
     53     }
     54 
     55     map_info_t* mi = calloc(1, sizeof(map_info_t) + name_len + 1);
     56     if (mi) {
     57         mi->start = start;
     58         mi->end = end;
     59         mi->is_readable = strlen(permissions) == 4 && permissions[0] == 'r';
     60         mi->is_writable = strlen(permissions) == 4 && permissions[1] == 'w';
     61         mi->is_executable = strlen(permissions) == 4 && permissions[2] == 'x';
     62         mi->data = NULL;
     63         memcpy(mi->name, name, name_len);
     64         mi->name[name_len] = '\0';
     65         ALOGV("Parsed map: start=0x%08x, end=0x%08x, "
     66                 "is_readable=%d, is_writable=%d, is_executable=%d, name=%s",
     67                 mi->start, mi->end,
     68                 mi->is_readable, mi->is_writable, mi->is_executable, mi->name);
     69     }
     70     return mi;
     71 }
     72 
     73 map_info_t* load_map_info_list(pid_t tid) {
     74     char path[PATH_MAX];
     75     char line[1024];
     76     FILE* fp;
     77     map_info_t* milist = NULL;
     78 
     79     snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "/proc/%d/maps", tid);
     80     fp = fopen(path, "r");
     81     if (fp) {
     82         while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
     83             map_info_t* mi = parse_maps_line(line);
     84             if (mi) {
     85                 mi->next = milist;
     86                 milist = mi;
     87             }
     88         }
     89         fclose(fp);
     90     }
     91     return milist;
     92 }
     93 
     94 void free_map_info_list(map_info_t* milist) {
     95     while (milist) {
     96         map_info_t* next = milist->next;
     97         free(milist);
     98         milist = next;
     99     }
    100 }
    101 
    102 const map_info_t* find_map_info(const map_info_t* milist, uintptr_t addr) {
    103     const map_info_t* mi = milist;
    104     while (mi && !(addr >= mi->start && addr < mi->end)) {
    105         mi = mi->next;
    106     }
    107     return mi;
    108 }
    109 
    110 bool is_readable_map(const map_info_t* milist, uintptr_t addr) {
    111     const map_info_t* mi = find_map_info(milist, addr);
    112     return mi && mi->is_readable;
    113 }
    114 
    115 bool is_writable_map(const map_info_t* milist, uintptr_t addr) {
    116     const map_info_t* mi = find_map_info(milist, addr);
    117     return mi && mi->is_writable;
    118 }
    119 
    120 bool is_executable_map(const map_info_t* milist, uintptr_t addr) {
    121     const map_info_t* mi = find_map_info(milist, addr);
    122     return mi && mi->is_executable;
    123 }
    124 
    125 static pthread_mutex_t g_my_map_info_list_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
    126 static map_info_t* g_my_map_info_list = NULL;
    127 
    128 static const int64_t MAX_CACHE_AGE = 5 * 1000 * 1000000LL;
    129 
    130 typedef struct {
    131     uint32_t refs;
    132     int64_t timestamp;
    133 } my_map_info_data_t;
    134 
    135 static int64_t now() {
    136     struct timespec t;
    137     t.tv_sec = t.tv_nsec = 0;
    138     clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t);
    139     return t.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + t.tv_nsec;
    140 }
    141 
    142 static void dec_ref(map_info_t* milist, my_map_info_data_t* data) {
    143     if (!--data->refs) {
    144         ALOGV("Freed my_map_info_list %p.", milist);
    145         free(data);
    146         free_map_info_list(milist);
    147     }
    148 }
    149 
    150 map_info_t* acquire_my_map_info_list() {
    151     pthread_mutex_lock(&g_my_map_info_list_mutex);
    152 
    153     int64_t time = now();
    154     if (g_my_map_info_list) {
    155         my_map_info_data_t* data = (my_map_info_data_t*)g_my_map_info_list->data;
    156         int64_t age = time - data->timestamp;
    157         if (age >= MAX_CACHE_AGE) {
    158             ALOGV("Invalidated my_map_info_list %p, age=%lld.", g_my_map_info_list, age);
    159             dec_ref(g_my_map_info_list, data);
    160             g_my_map_info_list = NULL;
    161         } else {
    162             ALOGV("Reusing my_map_info_list %p, age=%lld.", g_my_map_info_list, age);
    163         }
    164     }
    165 
    166     if (!g_my_map_info_list) {
    167         my_map_info_data_t* data = (my_map_info_data_t*)malloc(sizeof(my_map_info_data_t));
    168         g_my_map_info_list = load_map_info_list(getpid());
    169         if (g_my_map_info_list) {
    170             ALOGV("Loaded my_map_info_list %p.", g_my_map_info_list);
    171             g_my_map_info_list->data = data;
    172             data->refs = 1;
    173             data->timestamp = time;
    174         } else {
    175             free(data);
    176         }
    177     }
    178 
    179     map_info_t* milist = g_my_map_info_list;
    180     if (milist) {
    181         my_map_info_data_t* data = (my_map_info_data_t*)g_my_map_info_list->data;
    182         data->refs += 1;
    183     }
    184 
    185     pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_my_map_info_list_mutex);
    186     return milist;
    187 }
    188 
    189 void release_my_map_info_list(map_info_t* milist) {
    190     if (milist) {
    191         pthread_mutex_lock(&g_my_map_info_list_mutex);
    192 
    193         my_map_info_data_t* data = (my_map_info_data_t*)milist->data;
    194         dec_ref(milist, data);
    195 
    196         pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_my_map_info_list_mutex);
    197     }
    198 }
    199