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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2011 Daniel Drown
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  *
     16  * dns64.c - find the nat64 prefix with a dns64 lookup
     17  */
     18 
     19 #include <sys/socket.h>
     20 #include <netinet/in.h>
     21 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     22 #include <netdb.h>
     23 #include <strings.h>
     24 #include <stdio.h>
     25 #include <stdlib.h>
     26 #include <unistd.h>
     27 
     28 #include "dns64.h"
     29 #include "logging.h"
     30 
     31 /* function: plat_prefix
     32  * looks up an ipv4-only hostname and looks for a nat64 /96 prefix, returns 1 on success, 0 on temporary failure, -1 on permanent failure
     33  * ipv4_name - name to lookup
     34  * prefix    - the plat /96 prefix
     35  */
     36 int plat_prefix(const char *ipv4_name, struct in6_addr *prefix) {
     37   struct addrinfo hints, *result, *p;
     38   int status, plat_addr_set, ipv4_records, ipv6_records;
     39   struct in6_addr plat_addr, this_plat_addr;
     40   struct sockaddr_in6 *this_addr;
     41   char plat_addr_str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
     42 
     43   logmsg(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "Detecting NAT64 prefix from DNS...");
     44 
     45   result = NULL;
     46   plat_addr_set = 0;
     47   ipv4_records = ipv6_records = 0;
     48 
     49   bzero(&hints, sizeof(hints));
     50   hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
     51   status = getaddrinfo(ipv4_name, NULL, &hints, &result);
     52   if(status != 0) {
     53     logmsg(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,"plat_prefix/dns(%s) status = %d/%s\n", ipv4_name, status, gai_strerror(status));
     54     return 0;
     55   }
     56 
     57   for(p = result; p; p = p->ai_next) {
     58     if(p->ai_family == AF_INET) {
     59       ipv4_records++;
     60       continue;
     61     }
     62     if(p->ai_family != AF_INET6) {
     63       logmsg(ANDROID_LOG_WARN,"plat_prefix/unexpected address family: %d\n", p->ai_family);
     64       continue;
     65     }
     66     ipv6_records++;
     67     this_addr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)p->ai_addr;
     68     this_plat_addr = this_addr->sin6_addr;
     69     this_plat_addr.s6_addr32[3] = 0;
     70 
     71     if(!plat_addr_set) {
     72       plat_addr = this_plat_addr;
     73       plat_addr_set = 1;
     74       continue;
     75     }
     76 
     77     inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &plat_addr, plat_addr_str, sizeof(plat_addr_str));
     78     if(!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&plat_addr, &this_plat_addr)) {
     79       char this_plat_addr_str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
     80       inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &this_plat_addr, this_plat_addr_str, sizeof(this_plat_addr_str));
     81       logmsg(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,"plat_prefix/two different plat addrs = %s,%s",
     82              plat_addr_str,this_plat_addr_str);
     83     }
     84   }
     85   if(result != NULL) {
     86     freeaddrinfo(result);
     87   }
     88   if(ipv4_records > 0 && ipv6_records == 0) {
     89     logmsg(ANDROID_LOG_WARN,"plat_prefix/no dns64 detected\n");
     90     return -1;
     91   }
     92 
     93   logmsg(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "Detected NAT64 prefix %s/96", plat_addr_str);
     94   *prefix = plat_addr;
     95   return 1;
     96 }
     97