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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2011 Daniel Drown
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  *
     16  * ipv6.c - takes ipv6 packets, finds their headers, and then calls translation functions on them
     17  */
     18 #include <string.h>
     19 
     20 #include <netinet/in.h>
     21 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     22 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
     23 #include <netinet/udp.h>
     24 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
     25 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     26 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
     27 #include <linux/icmp.h>
     28 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     29 
     30 #include "translate.h"
     31 #include "checksum.h"
     32 #include "ipv6.h"
     33 #include "logging.h"
     34 #include "dump.h"
     35 #include "config.h"
     36 #include "debug.h"
     37 
     38 /* function: icmp6_packet
     39  * takes an icmp6 packet and sets it up for translation
     40  * out      - output packet
     41  * icmp6    - pointer to icmp6 header in packet
     42  * checksum - pseudo-header checksum (unused)
     43  * len      - size of ip payload
     44  * returns: the highest position in the output clat_packet that's filled in
     45  */
     46 int icmp6_packet(clat_packet out, int pos, const struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6, uint32_t checksum,
     47                  size_t len) {
     48   const char *payload;
     49   size_t payload_size;
     50 
     51   if(len < sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
     52     logmsg_dbg(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "icmp6_packet/(too small)");
     53     return 0;
     54   }
     55 
     56   payload = (const char *) (icmp6 + 1);
     57   payload_size = len - sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
     58 
     59   return icmp6_to_icmp(out, pos, icmp6, checksum, payload, payload_size);
     60 }
     61 
     62 /* function: log_bad_address
     63  * logs a bad address to android's log buffer if debugging is turned on
     64  * fmt     - printf-style format, use %s to place the address
     65  * badaddr - the bad address in question
     66  */
     67 void log_bad_address(const char *fmt, const struct in6_addr *src, const struct in6_addr *dst) {
     68 #if CLAT_DEBUG
     69   char srcstr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
     70   char dststr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
     71 
     72   inet_ntop(AF_INET6, src, srcstr, sizeof(srcstr));
     73   inet_ntop(AF_INET6, dst, dststr, sizeof(dststr));
     74   logmsg_dbg(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, fmt, srcstr, dststr);
     75 #endif
     76 }
     77 
     78 /* function: ipv6_packet
     79  * takes an ipv6 packet and hands it off to the layer 4 protocol function
     80  * out    - output packet
     81  * packet - packet data
     82  * len    - size of packet
     83  * returns: the highest position in the output clat_packet that's filled in
     84  */
     85 int ipv6_packet(clat_packet out, int pos, const char *packet, size_t len) {
     86   const struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *) packet;
     87   struct iphdr *ip_targ = (struct iphdr *) out[pos].iov_base;
     88   uint8_t protocol;
     89   const char *next_header;
     90   size_t len_left;
     91   uint32_t checksum;
     92   int iov_len;
     93   int i;
     94 
     95   if(len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
     96     logmsg_dbg(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "ipv6_packet/too short for an ip6 header: %d", len);
     97     return 0;
     98   }
     99 
    100   if(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
    101     log_bad_address("ipv6_packet/multicast %s->%s", &ip6->ip6_src, &ip6->ip6_dst);
    102     return 0; // silently ignore
    103   }
    104 
    105   // If the packet is not from the plat subnet to the local subnet, or vice versa, drop it, unless
    106   // it's an ICMP packet (which can come from anywhere). We do not send IPv6 packets from the plat
    107   // subnet to the local subnet, but these can appear as inner packets in ICMP errors, so we need
    108   // to translate them. We accept third-party ICMPv6 errors, even though their source addresses
    109   // cannot be translated, so that things like unreachables and traceroute will work. fill_ip_header
    110   // takes care of faking a source address for them.
    111   if (!(is_in_plat_subnet(&ip6->ip6_src) &&
    112         IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst, &Global_Clatd_Config.ipv6_local_subnet)) &&
    113       !(is_in_plat_subnet(&ip6->ip6_dst) &&
    114         IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_src, &Global_Clatd_Config.ipv6_local_subnet)) &&
    115       ip6->ip6_nxt != IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
    116     log_bad_address("ipv6_packet/wrong source address: %s->%s", &ip6->ip6_src, &ip6->ip6_dst);
    117     return 0;
    118   }
    119 
    120   next_header = packet + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
    121   len_left = len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
    122 
    123   protocol = ip6->ip6_nxt;
    124   if (protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
    125     // ICMP and ICMPv6 have different protocol numbers.
    126     protocol = IPPROTO_ICMP;
    127   }
    128 
    129   /* Fill in the IPv4 header. We need to do this before we translate the packet because TCP and
    130    * UDP include parts of the IP header in the checksum. Set the length to zero because we don't
    131    * know it yet.
    132    */
    133   fill_ip_header(ip_targ, 0, protocol, ip6);
    134   out[pos].iov_len = sizeof(struct iphdr);
    135 
    136   // Calculate the pseudo-header checksum.
    137   checksum = ipv4_pseudo_header_checksum(0, ip_targ, len_left);
    138 
    139   // does not support IPv6 extension headers, this will drop any packet with them
    140   if(protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
    141     iov_len = icmp6_packet(out, pos + 1, (const struct icmp6_hdr *) next_header, checksum,
    142                            len_left);
    143   } else if(ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    144     iov_len = tcp_packet(out, pos + 1, (const struct tcphdr *) next_header, checksum,
    145                          len_left);
    146   } else if(ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_UDP) {
    147     iov_len = udp_packet(out, pos + 1, (const struct udphdr *) next_header, checksum,
    148                          len_left);
    149   } else {
    150 #if CLAT_DEBUG
    151     logmsg(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "ipv6_packet/unknown next header type: %x", ip6->ip6_nxt);
    152     logcat_hexdump("ipv6/nxthdr", packet, len);
    153 #endif
    154     return 0;
    155   }
    156 
    157   // Set the length and calculate the checksum.
    158   ip_targ->tot_len = htons(ntohs(ip_targ->tot_len) + packet_length(out, pos));
    159   ip_targ->check = ip_checksum(ip_targ, sizeof(struct iphdr));
    160   return iov_len;
    161 }
    162