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      1 #include <tommath.h>
      2 #ifdef BN_MP_EXTEUCLID_C
      3 /* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis
      4  *
      5  * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision
      6  * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality.
      7  *
      8  * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by
      9  * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with
     10  * additional optimizations in place.
     11  *
     12  * The library is free for all purposes without any express
     13  * guarantee it works.
     14  *
     15  * Tom St Denis, tomstdenis (at) gmail.com, http://math.libtomcrypt.com
     16  */
     17 
     18 /* Extended euclidean algorithm of (a, b) produces
     19    a*u1 + b*u2 = u3
     20  */
     21 int mp_exteuclid(mp_int *a, mp_int *b, mp_int *U1, mp_int *U2, mp_int *U3)
     22 {
     23    mp_int u1,u2,u3,v1,v2,v3,t1,t2,t3,q,tmp;
     24    int err;
     25 
     26    if ((err = mp_init_multi(&u1, &u2, &u3, &v1, &v2, &v3, &t1, &t2, &t3, &q, &tmp, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) {
     27       return err;
     28    }
     29 
     30    /* initialize, (u1,u2,u3) = (1,0,a) */
     31    mp_set(&u1, 1);
     32    if ((err = mp_copy(a, &u3)) != MP_OKAY)                                        { goto _ERR; }
     33 
     34    /* initialize, (v1,v2,v3) = (0,1,b) */
     35    mp_set(&v2, 1);
     36    if ((err = mp_copy(b, &v3)) != MP_OKAY)                                        { goto _ERR; }
     37 
     38    /* loop while v3 != 0 */
     39    while (mp_iszero(&v3) == MP_NO) {
     40        /* q = u3/v3 */
     41        if ((err = mp_div(&u3, &v3, &q, NULL)) != MP_OKAY)                         { goto _ERR; }
     42 
     43        /* (t1,t2,t3) = (u1,u2,u3) - (v1,v2,v3)q */
     44        if ((err = mp_mul(&v1, &q, &tmp)) != MP_OKAY)                              { goto _ERR; }
     45        if ((err = mp_sub(&u1, &tmp, &t1)) != MP_OKAY)                             { goto _ERR; }
     46        if ((err = mp_mul(&v2, &q, &tmp)) != MP_OKAY)                              { goto _ERR; }
     47        if ((err = mp_sub(&u2, &tmp, &t2)) != MP_OKAY)                             { goto _ERR; }
     48        if ((err = mp_mul(&v3, &q, &tmp)) != MP_OKAY)                              { goto _ERR; }
     49        if ((err = mp_sub(&u3, &tmp, &t3)) != MP_OKAY)                             { goto _ERR; }
     50 
     51        /* (u1,u2,u3) = (v1,v2,v3) */
     52        if ((err = mp_copy(&v1, &u1)) != MP_OKAY)                                  { goto _ERR; }
     53        if ((err = mp_copy(&v2, &u2)) != MP_OKAY)                                  { goto _ERR; }
     54        if ((err = mp_copy(&v3, &u3)) != MP_OKAY)                                  { goto _ERR; }
     55 
     56        /* (v1,v2,v3) = (t1,t2,t3) */
     57        if ((err = mp_copy(&t1, &v1)) != MP_OKAY)                                  { goto _ERR; }
     58        if ((err = mp_copy(&t2, &v2)) != MP_OKAY)                                  { goto _ERR; }
     59        if ((err = mp_copy(&t3, &v3)) != MP_OKAY)                                  { goto _ERR; }
     60    }
     61 
     62    /* make sure U3 >= 0 */
     63    if (u3.sign == MP_NEG) {
     64       mp_neg(&u1, &u1);
     65       mp_neg(&u2, &u2);
     66       mp_neg(&u3, &u3);
     67    }
     68 
     69    /* copy result out */
     70    if (U1 != NULL) { mp_exch(U1, &u1); }
     71    if (U2 != NULL) { mp_exch(U2, &u2); }
     72    if (U3 != NULL) { mp_exch(U3, &u3); }
     73 
     74    err = MP_OKAY;
     75 _ERR: mp_clear_multi(&u1, &u2, &u3, &v1, &v2, &v3, &t1, &t2, &t3, &q, &tmp, NULL);
     76    return err;
     77 }
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 /* $Source: /cvs/libtom/libtommath/bn_mp_exteuclid.c,v $ */
     81 /* $Revision: 1.3 $ */
     82 /* $Date: 2006/03/31 14:18:44 $ */
     83