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      1 %% TeX macros to handle texinfo files
      2 
      3 %   Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1988 Richard M. Stallman
      4 
      5 %		       NO WARRANTY
      6 
      7 %  BECAUSE THIS PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, WE PROVIDE ABSOLUTELY
      8 %NO WARRANTY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE STATE LAW.  EXCEPT
      9 %WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING, FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC,
     10 %RICHARD M. STALLMAN AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THIS PROGRAM "AS IS"
     11 %WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,
     12 %BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
     13 %FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY
     14 %AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE
     15 %DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR
     16 %CORRECTION.
     17 
     18 % IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW WILL RICHARD M.
     19 %STALLMAN, THE FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC., AND/OR ANY OTHER PARTY
     20 %WHO MAY MODIFY AND REDISTRIBUTE THIS PROGRAM AS PERMITTED BELOW, BE
     21 %LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST MONIES, OR
     22 %OTHER SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
     23 %USE OR INABILITY TO USE (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR
     24 %DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY THIRD PARTIES OR
     25 %A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS) THIS
     26 %PROGRAM, EVEN IF YOU HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
     27 %DAMAGES, OR FOR ANY CLAIM BY ANY OTHER PARTY.
     28 
     29 %		GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE TO COPY
     30 
     31 %  1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of this source file
     32 %as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously
     33 %and appropriately publish on each copy a valid copyright notice
     34 %"Copyright (C) 1986 Richard M. Stallman"; and include
     35 %following the copyright notice a verbatim copy of the above disclaimer
     36 %of warranty and of this License.
     37 
     38 %  2. You may modify your copy or copies of this source file or
     39 %any portion of it, and copy and distribute such modifications under
     40 %the terms of Paragraph 1 above, provided that you also do the following:
     41 
     42 %    a) cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating
     43 %    that you changed the files and the date of any change; and
     44 
     45 %    b) cause the whole of any work that you distribute or publish,
     46 %    that in whole or in part contains or is a derivative of this
     47 %    program or any part thereof, to be licensed at no charge to all
     48 %    third parties on terms identical to those contained in this
     49 %    License Agreement (except that you may choose to grant more extensive
     50 %    warranty protection to some or all third parties, at your option).
     51 
     52 %    c) You may charge a distribution fee for the physical act of
     53 %    transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty
     54 %    protection in exchange for a fee.
     55 
     56 %Mere aggregation of another unrelated program with this program (or its
     57 %derivative) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring
     58 %the other program under the scope of these terms.
     59 
     60 %  3. You may copy and distribute this program (or a portion or derivative
     61 %of it, under Paragraph 2) in object code or executable form under the terms
     62 %of Paragraphs 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
     63 
     64 %    a) accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
     65 %    source code, which must be distributed under the terms of
     66 %    Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or,
     67 
     68 %    b) accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
     69 %    years, to give any third party free (except for a nominal
     70 %    shipping charge) a complete machine-readable copy of the
     71 %    corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of
     72 %    Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or,
     73 
     74 %    c) accompany it with the information you received as to where the
     75 %    corresponding source code may be obtained.  (This alternative is
     76 %    allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
     77 %    received the program in object code or executable form alone.)
     78 
     79 %For an executable file, complete source code means all the source code for
     80 %all modules it contains; but, as a special exception, it need not include
     81 %source code for modules which are standard libraries that accompany the
     82 %operating system on which the executable file runs.
     83 
     84 %  4. You may not copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer this program
     85 %except as expressly provided under this License Agreement.  Any attempt
     86 %otherwise to copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer this program is void and
     87 %your rights to use the program under this License agreement shall be
     88 %automatically terminated.  However, parties who have received computer
     89 %software programs from you with this License Agreement will not have
     90 %their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
     91 
     92 %  5. If you wish to incorporate parts of this program into other free
     93 %programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the Free
     94 %Software Foundation at 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139.  We have not yet
     95 %worked out a simple rule that can be stated here, but we will often permit
     96 %this.  We will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of
     97 %all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of
     98 %software.
     99 
    100 %In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.
    101 %You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
    102 %what you give them.   Help stamp out software-hoarding!
    103 
    104 \def\texinfoversion{1.18}
    105 \message{Loading texinfo package [Version \texinfoversion]:}
    106 \message{}
    107 
    108 % Save some parts of plain tex whose names we will redefine.
    109 
    110 \let\ptexlbrace=\{
    111 \let\ptexrbrace=\}
    112 \let\ptexdot=\.
    113 \let\ptexstar=\*
    114 \let\ptexend=\end
    115 \let\ptexbullet=\bullet
    116 \let\ptexb=\b
    117 \let\ptexc=\c
    118 \let\ptexi=\i
    119 \let\ptext=\t
    120 \let\ptexl=\l
    121 \let\ptexL=\L
    122 
    123 \def\tie{\penalty 10000\ }     % Save plain tex definition of ~.
    124 
    125 \message{Basics,}
    126 \chardef\other=12
    127 
    128 \hyphenation{ap-pen-dix}
    129 \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer mini-buf-fers}
    130 \hyphenation{eshell}
    131 
    132 % Margin to add to right of even pages, to left of odd pages.
    133 \newdimen \bindingoffset  \bindingoffset=0pt
    134 \newdimen \normaloffset   \normaloffset=\hoffset
    135 \newdimen\pagewidth \newdimen\pageheight
    136 \pagewidth=\hsize \pageheight=\vsize
    137 
    138 %---------------------Begin change-----------------------
    139 %
    140 % Dimensions to add cropmarks at corners Added by P. A. MacKay, 12 Nov. 1986
    141 %
    142 \newdimen\cornerlong \newdimen\cornerthick
    143 \newdimen \topandbottommargin
    144 \newdimen \outerhsize \newdimen \outervsize
    145 \cornerlong=1pc\cornerthick=.3pt	% These set size of cropmarks
    146 \outerhsize=7in
    147 \outervsize=9.5in
    148 \topandbottommargin=.75in
    149 %
    150 %---------------------End change-----------------------
    151 
    152 % \onepageout takes a vbox as an argument.  Note that \pagecontents
    153 % does insertions itself, but you have to call it yourself.
    154 \chardef\PAGE=255  \output={\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}
    155 \def\onepageout#1{\hoffset=\normaloffset
    156 \ifodd\pageno  \advance\hoffset by \bindingoffset
    157 \else \advance\hoffset by -\bindingoffset\fi
    158 \shipout\vbox{{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makeheadline} \pagebody{#1}%
    159  {\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makefootline}}
    160 \advancepageno \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi}
    161 
    162 
    163 % Here is a modification of the main output routine for Near East Publications
    164 % This provides right-angle cropmarks at all four corners.
    165 % The contents of the page are centerlined into the cropmarks,
    166 % and any desired binding offset is added as an \hskip on either
    167 % site of the centerlined box.  (P. A. MacKay, 12 November, 1986)
    168 %
    169 \def\croppageout#1{\hoffset=0pt % make sure this doesn't mess things up
    170 		 \shipout
    171 		 \vbox to \outervsize{\hsize=\outerhsize
    172                  \vbox{\line{\ewtop\hfill\ewtop}}
    173                  \nointerlineskip
    174                  \line{\vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nstop}
    175                        \hfill
    176                        \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nstop}}
    177                  \vskip \topandbottommargin
    178                  \centerline{\ifodd\pageno\hskip\bindingoffset\fi
    179 			\vbox{
    180 			{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makeheadline}
    181 			\pagebody{#1}
    182 			{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makefootline}}
    183 			\ifodd\pageno\else\hskip\bindingoffset\fi}
    184 		 \vskip \topandbottommargin plus1fill minus1fill
    185                  \boxmaxdepth\cornerthick
    186                  \line{\vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nsbot}
    187                        \hfill
    188                        \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nsbot}}
    189                  \nointerlineskip
    190                  \vbox{\line{\ewbot\hfill\ewbot}}
    191 	}
    192   \advancepageno 
    193   \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi}
    194 %
    195 % Do @cropmarks to get crop marks
    196 \def\cropmarks{\let\onepageout=\croppageout }
    197 
    198 \def\pagebody#1{\vbox to\pageheight{\boxmaxdepth=\maxdepth #1}}
    199 {\catcode`\@ =11
    200 \gdef\pagecontents#1{\ifvoid\topins\else\unvbox\topins\fi
    201 \dimen@=\dp#1 \unvbox#1
    202 \ifvoid\footins\else\vskip\skip\footins\footnoterule \unvbox\footins\fi
    203 \ifr@ggedbottom \kern-\dimen@ \vfil \fi}
    204 }
    205 
    206 %
    207 % Here are the rules for the cropmarks.  Note that they are
    208 % offset so that the space between them is truly \outerhsize or \outervsize
    209 % (P. A. MacKay, 12 November, 1986)
    210 %
    211 \def\ewtop{\vrule height\cornerthick depth0pt width\cornerlong}
    212 \def\nstop{\vbox
    213   {\hrule height\cornerthick depth\cornerlong width\cornerthick}}
    214 \def\ewbot{\vrule height0pt depth\cornerthick width\cornerlong}
    215 \def\nsbot{\vbox
    216   {\hrule height\cornerlong depth\cornerthick width\cornerthick}}
    217 
    218 % Parse an argument, then pass it to #1.
    219 % The argument can be delimited with [...] or with "..." or braces
    220 % or it can be a whole line.
    221 % #1 should be a macro which expects
    222 % an ordinary undelimited TeX argument.
    223 
    224 \def\parsearg #1{\let\next=#1\begingroup\obeylines\futurelet\temp\parseargx}
    225 
    226 \def\parseargx{%
    227 \ifx \obeyedspace\temp \aftergroup\parseargdiscardspace \else%
    228 \aftergroup \parseargline %
    229 \fi \endgroup}
    230 
    231 {\obeyspaces %
    232 \gdef\parseargdiscardspace {\begingroup\obeylines\futurelet\temp\parseargx}}
    233 
    234 \gdef\obeyedspace{\ }
    235 
    236 \def\parseargline{\begingroup \obeylines \parsearglinex}
    237 {\obeylines %
    238 \gdef\parsearglinex #1^^M{\endgroup \next {#1}}}
    239 
    240 \def\flushcr{\ifx\par\lisppar \def\next##1{}\else \let\next=\relax \fi \next}
    241 
    242 %% These are used to keep @begin/@end levels from running away
    243 %% Call \inENV within environments (after a \begingroup)
    244 \newif\ifENV \ENVfalse \def\inENV{\ifENV\relax\else\ENVtrue\fi}
    245 \def\ENVcheck{%
    246 \ifENV\errmessage{Still within an environment.  Type Return to continue.}
    247 \endgroup\fi} % This is not perfect, but it should reduce lossage
    248 
    249 % @begin foo  is the same as @foo, for now.
    250 \newhelp\EMsimple{Type <Return> to continue}
    251 
    252 \outer\def\begin{\parsearg\beginxxx}
    253 
    254 \def\beginxxx #1{%
    255 \expandafter\ifx\csname #1\endcsname\relax
    256 {\errhelp=\EMsimple \errmessage{Undefined command @begin #1}}\else
    257 \csname #1\endcsname\fi}
    258 
    259 %% @end foo executes the definition of \Efoo.
    260 %% foo can be delimited by doublequotes or brackets.
    261 
    262 \def\end{\parsearg\endxxx}
    263 
    264 \def\endxxx #1{%
    265 \expandafter\ifx\csname E#1\endcsname\relax
    266 \expandafter\ifx\csname #1\endcsname\relax
    267 \errmessage{Undefined command @end #1}\else
    268 \errorE{#1}\fi\fi
    269 \csname E#1\endcsname}
    270 \def\errorE#1{
    271 {\errhelp=\EMsimple \errmessage{@end #1 not within #1 environment}}}
    272 
    273 % Single-spacing is done by various environments.
    274 
    275 \newskip\singlespaceskip \singlespaceskip = \baselineskip
    276 \def\singlespace{%
    277 {\advance \baselineskip by -\singlespaceskip
    278 \kern \baselineskip}%
    279 \baselineskip=\singlespaceskip
    280 }
    281 
    282 %% Simple single-character @ commands
    283 
    284 % @@ prints an @
    285 % Kludge this until the fonts are right (grr).
    286 \def\@{{\sf \char '100}}
    287 
    288 % Define @` and @' to be the same as ` and '
    289 % but suppressing ligatures.
    290 \def\`{{`}}
    291 \def\'{{'}}
    292 
    293 % Used to generate quoted braces.
    294 
    295 \def\mylbrace {{\tt \char '173}}
    296 \def\myrbrace {{\tt \char '175}}
    297 \let\{=\mylbrace
    298 \let\}=\myrbrace
    299 
    300 % @: forces normal size whitespace following.
    301 \def\:{\spacefactor=1000 }
    302 
    303 % @* forces a line break.
    304 \def\*{\hfil\break}
    305 
    306 % @. is an end-of-sentence period.
    307 \def\.{.\spacefactor=3000 }
    308 
    309 % @w prevents a word break
    310 \def\w #1{\hbox{#1}}
    311 
    312 % @group ... @end group  forces ... to be all on one page.
    313 
    314 \def\group{\begingroup% \inENV ???
    315 \def \Egroup{\egroup\endgroup}
    316 \vbox\bgroup}
    317 
    318 % @br   forces paragraph break
    319 
    320 \let\br = \par
    321 
    322 % @dots{}  output some dots
    323 
    324 \def\dots{$\ldots$}
    325 
    326 % @page    forces the start of a new page
    327 
    328 \def\page{\par\vfill\supereject}
    329 
    330 % @exdent text....
    331 % outputs text on separate line in roman font, starting at standard page margin
    332 
    333 \def\exdent{\errmessage{@exdent in filled text}}
    334   % @lisp, etc, define \exdent locally from \internalexdent
    335 
    336 {\obeyspaces
    337 \gdef\internalexdent{\parsearg\exdentzzz}}
    338 
    339 \def\exdentzzz #1{{\advance \leftskip by -\lispnarrowing
    340 \advance \hsize by -\leftskip
    341 \advance \hsize by -\rightskip
    342 \leftline{{\rm#1}}}}
    343 
    344 % @include file    insert text of that file as input.
    345 
    346 \def\include{\parsearg\includezzz}
    347 \def\includezzz #1{{\def\thisfile{#1}\input #1
    348 }}
    349 
    350 \def\thisfile{}
    351 
    352 % @center line   outputs that line, centered
    353 
    354 \def\center{\parsearg\centerzzz}
    355 \def\centerzzz #1{{\advance\hsize by -\leftskip
    356 \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
    357 \centerline{#1}}}
    358 
    359 % @sp n   outputs n lines of vertical space
    360 
    361 \def\sp{\parsearg\spxxx}
    362 \def\spxxx #1{\par \vskip #1\baselineskip}
    363 
    364 % @comment ...line which is ignored...
    365 % @c is the same as @comment
    366 % @ignore ... @end ignore  is another way to write a comment
    367 
    368 \def\comment{\parsearg \commentxxx}
    369 
    370 \def\commentxxx #1{}
    371 
    372 \let\c=\comment
    373 
    374 \long\def\ignore #1\end ignore{}
    375 
    376 \outer\def\ifset{\parsearg\ifsetxxx}
    377 
    378 \def\ifsetxxx #1#2\end ifset{%
    379 \expandafter\ifx\csname IF#1\endcsname\relax \else #2\fi}
    380 
    381 \outer\def\ifclear{\parsearg\ifclearxxx}
    382 
    383 \def\ifclearxxx #1#2\end ifclear{%
    384 \expandafter\ifx\csname IF#1\endcsname\relax #2\fi}
    385 
    386 % Some texinfo constructs that are trivial in tex
    387 
    388 \def\iftex{}
    389 \def\Eiftex{}
    390 \long\def\ifinfo #1\end ifinfo{}
    391 \long\def\menu #1\end menu{}
    392 \def\asis#1{#1}
    393 
    394 \def\node{\parsearg\nodezzz}
    395 \def\nodezzz#1{\nodexxx [#1,]}
    396 \def\nodexxx[#1,#2]{\gdef\lastnode{#1}}
    397 \let\lastnode=\relax
    398 
    399 \def\donoderef{\ifx\lastnode\relax\else
    400 \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}\fi
    401 \let\lastnode=\relax}
    402 
    403 \def\unnumbnoderef{\ifx\lastnode\relax\else
    404 \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\unnumbsetref{\lastnode}\fi
    405 \let\lastnode=\relax}
    406 
    407 \let\refill=\relax
    408 
    409 \let\setfilename=\comment
    410 
    411 \def\inforef #1{\inforefzzz #1,,,,**}
    412 \def\inforefzzz #1,#2,#3,#4**{See Info file \file{\losespace#3{}}, node `\losespace#1{}'}
    413 \def\losespace #1{#1}
    414 
    415 \message{fonts,}
    416 
    417 % Font-change commands.
    418 
    419 %% Try out Computer Modern fonts at \magstephalf
    420 \font\tenrm=cmr10 scaled \magstephalf
    421 \font\tentt=cmtt10 scaled \magstephalf
    422 % Instead of cmb10, you many want to use cmbx10.
    423 % cmbx10 is a prettier font on its own, but cmb10
    424 % looks better when embedded in a line with cmr10.
    425 \font\tenbf=cmb10 scaled \magstephalf 
    426 \font\tenit=cmti10 scaled \magstephalf
    427 \font\tensl=cmsl10 scaled \magstephalf
    428 \font\tensf=cmss10 scaled \magstephalf
    429 \def\li{\sf}
    430 \font\tensc=cmcsc10 scaled \magstephalf
    431 
    432 % Fonts for @defun, etc.
    433 \font\defbf=cmbx10 scaled \magstep1 %was 1314
    434 \let\deftt=\tentt
    435 \def\df{\let\tt=\deftt \defbf}
    436 
    437 % Font for title
    438 \font\titlerm = cmbx10 scaled \magstep5
    439 
    440 % Fonts for indices
    441 \font\indit=cmti9 \font\indrm=cmr9
    442 \def\indbf{\indrm} \def\indsl{\indit}
    443 \def\indexfonts{\let\it=\indit \let\sl=\indsl \let\bf=\indbf \let\rm=\indrm}
    444 
    445 % Fonts for headings
    446 \font\chaprm=cmbx10 scaled \magstep3
    447 \font\chapit=cmti10 scaled \magstep3
    448 \font\chapsl=cmsl10 scaled \magstep3
    449 \font\chaptt=cmtt10 scaled \magstep3
    450 \font\chapsf=cmss10 scaled \magstep3
    451 \let\chapbf=\chaprm
    452 
    453 \font\secrm=cmbx10 scaled \magstep2
    454 \font\secit=cmti10 scaled \magstep2
    455 \font\secsl=cmsl10 scaled \magstep2
    456 \font\sectt=cmtt10 scaled \magstep2
    457 \font\secsf=cmss10 scaled \magstep2
    458 \let\secbf=\secrm
    459 
    460 \font\ssecrm=cmbx10 scaled \magstep1
    461 \font\ssecit=cmti10 scaled \magstep1
    462 \font\ssecsl=cmsl10 scaled \magstep1
    463 \font\ssectt=cmtt10 scaled \magstep1
    464 \font\ssecsf=cmss10 scaled \magstep1
    465 \let\ssecbf=\ssecrm
    466 
    467 \def\textfonts{\let\rm=\tenrm\let\it=\tenit\let\sl=\tensl\let\bf=\tenbf%
    468 \let\sc=\tensc\let\sf=\tensf}
    469 \def\chapfonts{\let\rm=\chaprm\let\it=\chapit\let\sl=\chapsl\let\bf=\chapbf\let\tt=\chaptt\let\sf=\chapsf}
    470 \def\secfonts{\let\rm=\secrm\let\it=\secit\let\sl=\secsl\let\bf=\secbf\let\tt=\sectt\let\sf=\secsf}
    471 \def\subsecfonts{\let\rm=\ssecrm\let\it=\ssecit\let\sl=\ssecsl\let\bf=\ssecbf\let\tt=\ssectt\let\sf=\ssecsf}
    472 % Count depth in font-changes, for error checks
    473 \newcount\fontdepth \fontdepth=0
    474 
    475 %% Add scribe-like font environments, plus @l for inline lisp (usually sans
    476 %% serif) and @ii for TeX italic
    477 
    478 \def\i#1{{\sl #1}}
    479 \let\var=\i
    480 \let\dfn=\i
    481 \let\emph=\i
    482 \let\cite=\i
    483 
    484 \def\b#1{{\bf #1}}
    485 \let\strong=\b
    486 
    487 \def\t#1{{\tt \rawbackslash \frenchspacing #1}\null}
    488 \let\ttfont = \t
    489 \let\kbd=\t
    490 \let\code=\t
    491 \def\samp #1{`{\tt \rawbackslash \frenchspacing #1}'\null}
    492 \def\key #1{{\tt \uppercase{#1}}\null}
    493 \def\ctrl #1{{\tt \rawbackslash \hat}#1}
    494 
    495 \let\file=\samp
    496 
    497 \def\l#1{{\li #1}\null}
    498 
    499 \def\r#1{{\rm #1}}
    500 \def\s#1{{\sc #1}}
    501 \def\ii#1{{\it #1}}
    502 
    503 \def\titlefont#1{{\titlerm #1}}
    504 
    505 \def\titlepage{\begingroup \parindent=0pt \hbox{}%
    506 \let\oldpage=\page
    507 \def\page{\oldpage \hbox{}}}
    508 
    509 \def\Etitlepage{\endgroup\page\HEADINGSon}
    510 
    511 % Make altmode in file print out right
    512 
    513 \catcode `\^^[=\active \def^^[{$\diamondsuit$}
    514 
    515 \message{page headings,}
    516 
    517 %%% Set up page headings and footings.
    518 
    519 \let\thispage=\folio
    520 
    521 \newtoks \evenheadline    % Token sequence for heading line of even pages
    522 \newtoks \oddheadline     % Token sequence for heading line of odd pages
    523 \newtoks \evenfootline    % Token sequence for footing line of even pages
    524 \newtoks \oddfootline     % Token sequence for footing line of odd pages
    525 
    526 % Now make Tex use those variables
    527 \headline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddheadline \else \the\evenheadline \fi}}
    528 \footline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddfootline \else \the\evenfootline \fi}}
    529 
    530 % Commands to set those variables.
    531 % For example, this is what  @headings on  does
    532 % @evenheading @thistitle|@thispage|@thischapter
    533 % @oddheading @thischapter|@thispage|@thistitle
    534 % @evenfooting @thisfile||
    535 % @oddfooting ||@thisfile
    536 
    537 \def\evenheading{\parsearg\evenheadingxxx}
    538 \def\oddheading{\parsearg\oddheadingxxx}
    539 \def\everyheading{\parsearg\everyheadingxxx}
    540 
    541 \def\evenfooting{\parsearg\evenfootingxxx}
    542 \def\oddfooting{\parsearg\oddfootingxxx}
    543 \def\everyfooting{\parsearg\everyfootingxxx}
    544 
    545 {\catcode`\@=0 %
    546 
    547 \gdef\evenheadingxxx #1{\evenheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
    548 \gdef\evenheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
    549 \global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
    550 
    551 \gdef\oddheadingxxx #1{\oddheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
    552 \gdef\oddheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
    553 \global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
    554 
    555 \gdef\everyheadingxxx #1{\everyheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
    556 \gdef\everyheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
    557 \global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}
    558 \global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
    559 
    560 \gdef\evenfootingxxx #1{\evenfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
    561 \gdef\evenfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
    562 \global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
    563 
    564 \gdef\oddfootingxxx #1{\oddfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
    565 \gdef\oddfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
    566 \global\oddfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
    567 
    568 \gdef\everyfootingxxx #1{\everyfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
    569 \gdef\everyfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
    570 \global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}
    571 \global\oddfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
    572 %
    573 }% unbind the catcode of @.
    574 
    575 % @headings on   turns them on.
    576 % @headings off  turns them off.
    577 % By default, they are off.
    578 
    579 \def\headings #1 {\csname HEADINGS#1\endcsname}
    580 
    581 \def\HEADINGSoff{
    582 \global\evenheadline={\hfil} \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
    583 \global\oddheadline={\hfil} \global\oddfootline={\hfil}}
    584 \HEADINGSoff
    585 % When we turn headings on, set the page number to 1,
    586 % Put current file name in lower left corner,
    587 % Put chapter name on inside top of right hand pages, document
    588 % title on inside top of left hand pages, and page numbers on outside top
    589 % edge of all pages.
    590 \def\HEADINGSon{
    591 \pagealignmacro
    592 \global\pageno=1
    593 \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
    594 \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
    595 \global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
    596 \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
    597 }
    598 
    599 % Subroutines used in generating headings
    600 % Produces Day Month Year style of output.
    601 \def\today{\number\day\space
    602 \ifcase\month\or
    603 January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
    604 July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
    605 \space\number\year}
    606 
    607 % Use this if you want the Month Day, Year style of output.
    608 %\def\today{\ifcase\month\or
    609 %January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
    610 %July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
    611 %\space\number\day, \number\year}
    612 
    613 % @settitle line...  specifies the title of the document, for headings
    614 % It generates no output of its own
    615 
    616 \def\thistitle{No Title}
    617 \def\settitle{\parsearg\settitlezzz}
    618 \def\settitlezzz #1{\gdef\thistitle{#1}}
    619 
    620 \message{tables,}
    621 
    622 % Tables -- @table, @ftable, @item(x), @kitem(x), @xitem(x).
    623 
    624 % default indentation of table text
    625 \newdimen\tableindent \tableindent=.8in
    626 % default indentation of @itemize and @enumerate text
    627 \newdimen\itemindent  \itemindent=.3in
    628 % margin between end of table item and start of table text.
    629 \newdimen\itemmargin  \itemmargin=.1in
    630 
    631 % used internally for \itemindent minus \itemmargin
    632 \newdimen\itemmax
    633 
    634 % Note @table and @ftable define @item, @itemx, etc., with these defs.
    635 % They also define \itemindex
    636 % to index the item name in whatever manner is desired (perhaps none).
    637 
    638 \def\internalBitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\itemzzz}
    639 \def\internalBitemx{\par \parsearg\itemzzz}
    640 
    641 \def\internalBxitem "#1"{\def\xitemsubtopix{#1} \smallbreak \parsearg\xitemzzz}
    642 \def\internalBxitemx "#1"{\def\xitemsubtopix{#1} \par \parsearg\xitemzzz}
    643 
    644 \def\internalBkitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\kitemzzz}
    645 \def\internalBkitemx{\par \parsearg\kitemzzz}
    646 
    647 \def\kitemzzz #1{\dosubind {kw}{\code{#1}}{for {\bf \lastfunction}}\itemzzz {#1}}
    648 
    649 \def\xitemzzz #1{\dosubind {kw}{\code{#1}}{for {\bf \xitemsubtopic}}\itemzzz {#1}}
    650 
    651 \def\itemzzz #1{\begingroup %
    652 \advance \hsize by -\rightskip %
    653 \advance \hsize by -\leftskip %
    654 \setbox0=\hbox{\itemfont{#1}}%
    655 \itemindex{#1}%
    656 \parskip=0in %
    657 \noindent %
    658 \ifdim \wd0>\itemmax %
    659 \vadjust{\penalty 10000}%
    660 \hbox to \hsize{\hskip -\tableindent\box0\hss}\ %
    661 \else %
    662 \hbox to 0pt{\hskip -\tableindent\box0\hss}%
    663 \fi %
    664 \endgroup %
    665 }
    666 
    667 \def\item{\errmessage{@item while not in a table}}
    668 \def\itemx{\errmessage{@itemx while not in a table}}
    669 \def\kitem{\errmessage{@kitem while not in a table}}
    670 \def\kitemx{\errmessage{@kitemx while not in a table}}
    671 \def\xitem{\errmessage{@xitem while not in a table}}
    672 \def\xitemx{\errmessage{@xitemx while not in a table}}
    673 
    674 %% Contains a kludge to get @end[description] to work
    675 \def\description{\tablez{\dontindex}{1}{}{}{}{}}
    676 
    677 \def\table{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\tablex}
    678 {\obeylines\obeyspaces%
    679 \gdef\tablex #1^^M{%
    680 \tabley\dontindex#1        \endtabley}}
    681 
    682 \def\ftable{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\ftablex}
    683 {\obeylines\obeyspaces%
    684 \gdef\ftablex #1^^M{%
    685 \tabley\fnitemindex#1        \endtabley}}
    686 
    687 \def\dontindex #1{}
    688 \def\fnitemindex #1{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}}%
    689 
    690 {\obeyspaces %
    691 \gdef\tabley#1#2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7\endtabley{\endgroup%
    692 \tablez{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}
    693 
    694 \def\tablez #1#2#3#4#5#6{%
    695 \aboveenvbreak %
    696 \begingroup %
    697 \def\Edescription{\Etable}% Neccessary kludge.
    698 \let\itemindex=#1%
    699 \ifnum 0#3>0 \advance \leftskip by #3\mil \fi %
    700 \ifnum 0#4>0 \tableindent=#4\mil \fi %
    701 \ifnum 0#5>0 \advance \rightskip by #5\mil \fi %
    702 \def\itemfont{#2}%
    703 \itemmax=\tableindent %
    704 \advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin %
    705 \advance \leftskip by \tableindent %
    706 \parindent = 0pt
    707 \parskip = \smallskipamount
    708 \ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi%
    709 \def\Etable{\endgraf\endgroup\afterenvbreak}%
    710 \let\item = \internalBitem %
    711 \let\itemx = \internalBitemx %
    712 \let\kitem = \internalBkitem %
    713 \let\kitemx = \internalBkitemx %
    714 \let\xitem = \internalBxitem %
    715 \let\xitemx = \internalBxitemx %
    716 }
    717 
    718 % This is the counter used by @enumerate, which is really @itemize
    719 
    720 \newcount \itemno
    721 
    722 \def\itemize{\parsearg\itemizezzz}
    723 
    724 \def\itemizezzz #1{\itemizey {#1}{\Eitemize}}
    725 
    726 \def\itemizey #1#2{%
    727 \aboveenvbreak %
    728 \begingroup %
    729 \itemno = 0 %
    730 \itemmax=\itemindent %
    731 \advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin %
    732 \advance \leftskip by \itemindent %
    733 \parindent = 0pt
    734 \parskip = \smallskipamount
    735 \ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi%
    736 \def#2{\endgraf\endgroup\afterenvbreak}%
    737 \def\itemcontents{#1}%
    738 \let\item=\itemizeitem}
    739 
    740 \def\bullet{$\ptexbullet$}
    741 \def\minus{$-$}
    742 
    743 \def\enumerate{\itemizey{\the\itemno.}\Eenumerate\flushcr}
    744 
    745 % Definition of @item while inside @itemize.
    746 
    747 \def\itemizeitem{%
    748 \advance\itemno by 1
    749 {\let\par=\endgraf \smallbreak}%
    750 \ifhmode \errmessage{\in hmode at itemizeitem}\fi
    751 {\parskip=0in \hskip 0pt
    752 \hbox to 0pt{\hss \itemcontents\hskip \itemmargin}%
    753 \vadjust{\penalty 300}}%
    754 \flushcr}
    755 
    756 \message{indexing,}
    757 % Index generation facilities
    758 
    759 % Define \newwrite to be identical to plain tex's \newwrite
    760 % except not \outer, so it can be used within \newindex.
    761 {\catcode`\@=11
    762 \gdef\newwrite{\alloc@7\write\chardef\sixt@@n}}
    763 
    764 % \newindex {foo} defines an index named foo.
    765 % It automatically defines \fooindex such that
    766 % \fooindex ...rest of line... puts an entry in the index foo.
    767 % It also defines \fooindfile to be the number of the output channel for
    768 % the file that	accumulates this index.  The file's extension is foo.
    769 % The name of an index should be no more than 2 characters long
    770 % for the sake of vms.
    771 
    772 \def\newindex #1{
    773 \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname% Define number for output file
    774 \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1	% Open the file
    775 \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%	% Define \xxxindex
    776 \noexpand\doindex {#1}}
    777 }
    778 
    779 % @defindex foo  ==  \newindex{foo}
    780 
    781 \def\defindex{\parsearg\newindex}
    782 
    783 % Define @defcodeindex, like @defindex except put all entries in @code.
    784 
    785 \def\newcodeindex #1{
    786 \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname% Define number for output file
    787 \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1	% Open the file
    788 \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%	% Define \xxxindex
    789 \noexpand\docodeindex {#1}}
    790 }
    791 
    792 \def\defcodeindex{\parsearg\newcodeindex}
    793 
    794 % @synindex foo bar    makes index foo feed into index bar.
    795 % Do this instead of @defindex foo if you don't want it as a separate index.
    796 \def\synindex #1 #2 {%
    797 \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%	% Define \xxxindex
    798 \noexpand\doindex {#2}}%
    799 }
    800 
    801 % @syncodeindex foo bar   similar, but put all entries made for index foo
    802 % inside @code.
    803 \def\syncodeindex #1 #2 {%
    804 \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%	% Define \xxxindex
    805 \noexpand\docodeindex {#2}}%
    806 }
    807 
    808 % Define \doindex, the driver for all \fooindex macros.
    809 % Argument #1 is generated by the calling \fooindex macro,
    810 %  and it is "foo", the name of the index.
    811 
    812 % \doindex just uses \parsearg; it calls \doind for the actual work.
    813 % This is because \doind is more useful to call from other macros.
    814 
    815 % There is also \dosubind {index}{topic}{subtopic}
    816 % which makes an entry in a two-level index such as the operation index.
    817 
    818 \def\doindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singleindexer}
    819 \def\singleindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{#1}}
    820 
    821 % like the previous two, but they put @code around the argument.
    822 \def\docodeindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singlecodeindexer}
    823 \def\singlecodeindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{\code{#1}}}
    824 
    825 \def\indexdummies{%
    826 \def\bf{\realbackslash bf }%
    827 \def\rm{\realbackslash rm }%
    828 \def\sl{\realbackslash sl }%
    829 \def\dots{\realbackslash dots }%
    830 \def\copyright{\realbackslash copyright }%
    831 }
    832 
    833 % \indexnofonts no-ops all font-change commands.
    834 % This is used when outputting the strings to sort the index by.
    835 \def\indexdummyfont#1{#1}
    836 \def\indexnofonts{%
    837 \let\code=\indexdummyfont
    838 \let\samp=\indexdummyfont
    839 \let\kbd=\indexdummyfont
    840 \let\key=\indexdummyfont
    841 \let\var=\indexdummyfont
    842 }
    843 
    844 % To define \realbackslash, we must make \ not be an escape.
    845 % We must first make another character (@) an escape
    846 % so we do not become unable to do a definition.
    847 
    848 {\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\other
    849 @gdef@realbackslash{\}}
    850 
    851 \let\indexbackslash=0  %overridden during \printindex.
    852 
    853 \def\doind #1#2{%
    854 {\indexdummies % Must do this here, since \bf, etc expand at this stage
    855 \count10=\lastpenalty %
    856 \escapechar=`\\%
    857 {\let\folio=0% Expand all macros now EXCEPT \folio
    858 \def\rawbackslashxx{\indexbackslash}% \indexbackslash isn't defined now
    859 % so it will be output as is; and it will print as backslash in the indx.
    860 %
    861 % Now process the index-string once, with all font commands turned off,
    862 % to get the string to sort the index by.
    863 {\indexnofonts
    864 \xdef\temp1{#2}%
    865 }%
    866 % Now produce the complete index entry.  We process the index-string again,
    867 % this time with font commands expanded, to get what to print in the index.
    868 \edef\temp{%
    869 \write \csname#1indfile\endcsname{%
    870 \realbackslash entry {\temp1}{\folio}{#2}}}%
    871 \temp }%
    872 \penalty\count10}}
    873 
    874 \def\dosubind #1#2#3{%
    875 {\indexdummies % Must do this here, since \bf, etc expand at this stage
    876 \count10=\lastpenalty %
    877 \escapechar=`\\%
    878 {\let\folio=0%
    879 \def\rawbackslashxx{\indexbackslash}%
    880 %
    881 % Now process the index-string once, with all font commands turned off,
    882 % to get the string to sort the index by.
    883 {\indexnofonts
    884 \xdef\temp1{#2 #3}%
    885 }%
    886 % Now produce the complete index entry.  We process the index-string again,
    887 % this time with font commands expanded, to get what to print in the index.
    888 \edef\temp{%
    889 \write \csname#1indfile\endcsname{%
    890 \realbackslash entry {\temp1}{\folio}{#2}{#3}}}%
    891 \temp }%
    892 \penalty\count10}}
    893 
    894 % The index entry written in the file actually looks like
    895 %  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}
    896 % or
    897 %  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}{subtopic}
    898 % The texindex program reads in these files and writes files
    899 % containing these kinds of lines:
    900 %  \initial {c}
    901 %     before the first topic whose initial is c
    902 %  \entry {topic}{pagelist}
    903 %     for a topic that is used without subtopics
    904 %  \primary {topic}
    905 %     for the beginning of a topic that is used with subtopics
    906 %  \secondary {subtopic}{pagelist}
    907 %     for each subtopic.
    908 
    909 % Define the user-accessible indexing commands 
    910 % @findex, @vindex, @kindex, @cindex.
    911 
    912 \def\findex {\fnindex}
    913 \def\kindex {\kyindex}
    914 \def\cindex {\cpindex}
    915 \def\vindex {\vrindex}
    916 \def\tindex {\tpindex}
    917 \def\pindex {\pgindex}
    918 
    919 \def\cindexsub {\begingroup\obeylines\cindexsub}
    920 {\obeylines %
    921 \gdef\cindexsub "#1" #2^^M{\endgroup %
    922 \dosubind{cp}{#2}{#1}}}
    923 
    924 % Define the macros used in formatting output of the sorted index material.
    925 
    926 % This is what you call to cause a particular index to get printed.
    927 % Write
    928 % @unnumbered Function Index
    929 % @printindex fn
    930 
    931 \def\printindex{\parsearg\doprintindex}
    932 
    933 \def\doprintindex#1{\tex %
    934 \catcode`\%=\other\catcode`\&=\other\catcode`\#=\other
    935 \catcode`\$=\other\catcode`\_=\other
    936 \catcode`\~=\other
    937 \def\indexbackslash{\rawbackslashxx}
    938 \indexfonts\rm \tolerance=9500 \advance\baselineskip -1pt
    939 \begindoublecolumns
    940 \openin 1 \jobname.#1s
    941 \ifeof 1 \else \closein 1 \input \jobname.#1s
    942 \fi
    943 \enddoublecolumns
    944 \Etex}
    945 
    946 % These macros are used by the sorted index file itself.
    947 % Change them to control the appearance of the index.
    948 
    949 % Same as \bigskipamount except no shrink.
    950 % \balancecolumns gets confused if there is any shrink.
    951 \newskip\initialskipamount \initialskipamount 12pt plus4pt
    952 
    953 \outer\def\initial #1{%
    954 {\let\tentt=\sectt \let\sf=\sectt
    955 \ifdim\lastskip<\initialskipamount
    956 \removelastskip \penalty-200 \vskip \initialskipamount\fi
    957 \line{\secbf#1\hfill}\kern 2pt\penalty3000}}
    958 
    959 \outer\def\entry #1#2{
    960 {\parfillskip=0in \parskip=0in \parindent=0in
    961 \hangindent=1in \hangafter=1%
    962 \noindent\hbox{#1}\leaders\Dotsbox\hskip 0pt plus 1filll #2\par
    963 }}
    964 
    965 \def\primary #1{\line{#1\hfil}}
    966 
    967 \newskip\secondaryindent \secondaryindent=0.5cm
    968 
    969 \def\secondary #1#2{
    970 {\parfillskip=0in \parskip=0in
    971 \hangindent =1in \hangafter=1
    972 \noindent\hskip\secondaryindent\hbox{#1}\leaders\Dotsbox\hskip 0pt plus 1filll#2\par
    973 }}
    974 
    975 %% Define two-column mode, which is used in indexes.
    976 %% Adapted from the TeXBook, page 416
    977 \catcode `\@=11
    978 
    979 \newbox\partialpage
    980 
    981 \newdimen\doublecolumnhsize  \doublecolumnhsize = 3.11in
    982 \newdimen\doublecolumnvsize  \doublecolumnvsize = 19.1in
    983 
    984 \def\begindoublecolumns{\begingroup
    985   \output={\global\setbox\partialpage=\vbox{\unvbox255\kern -\topskip \kern \baselineskip}}\eject
    986   \output={\doublecolumnout} \hsize=\doublecolumnhsize \vsize=\doublecolumnvsize}
    987 \def\enddoublecolumns{\output={\balancecolumns}\eject
    988   \endgroup \pagegoal=\vsize}
    989 
    990 \def\doublecolumnout{\splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth
    991   \dimen@=\pageheight \advance\dimen@ by-\ht\partialpage
    992   \setbox0=\vsplit255 to\dimen@ \setbox2=\vsplit255 to\dimen@
    993   \onepageout\pagesofar \unvbox255 \penalty\outputpenalty}
    994 \def\pagesofar{\unvbox\partialpage %
    995   \hsize=\doublecolumnhsize % have to restore this since output routine
    996 %	      changes it to set cropmarks (P. A. MacKay, 12 Nov. 1986)
    997   \wd0=\hsize \wd2=\hsize \hbox to\pagewidth{\box0\hfil\box2}}
    998 \def\balancecolumns{\setbox0=\vbox{\unvbox255} \dimen@=\ht0
    999   \advance\dimen@ by\topskip \advance\dimen@ by-\baselineskip
   1000   \divide\dimen@ by2 \splittopskip=\topskip
   1001   {\vbadness=10000 \loop \global\setbox3=\copy0
   1002     \global\setbox1=\vsplit3 to\dimen@
   1003     \ifdim\ht3>\dimen@ \global\advance\dimen@ by1pt \repeat}
   1004   \setbox0=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox1}  \setbox2=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox3}
   1005   \pagesofar}
   1006 
   1007 \catcode `\@=\other
   1008 \message{sectioning,}
   1009 % Define chapters, sections, etc.
   1010 
   1011 \newcount \chapno
   1012 \newcount \secno
   1013 \newcount \subsecno
   1014 \newcount \subsubsecno
   1015 
   1016 % This counter is funny since it counts through charcodes of letters A, B, ...
   1017 \newcount \appendixno  \appendixno = `\@
   1018 \def\appendixletter{\char\the\appendixno}
   1019 
   1020 \newwrite \contentsfile
   1021 \openout \contentsfile = \jobname.toc
   1022 
   1023 % Each @chapter defines this as the name of the chapter.
   1024 % page headings and footings can use it.  @section does likewise
   1025 
   1026 \def\thischapter{} \def\thissection{}
   1027 \def\seccheck#1{\if \pageno<0 %
   1028 \errmessage{@#1 not allowed after generating table of contents}\fi
   1029 %
   1030 }
   1031 
   1032 \outer\def\chapter{\parsearg\chapterzzz}
   1033 \def\chapterzzz #1{\seccheck{chapter}%
   1034 \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \chapno by 1 \message{Chapter \the\chapno}%
   1035 \chapmacro {#1}{\the\chapno}%
   1036 \gdef\thissection{#1}\gdef\thischapter{#1}%
   1037 \let\rawbackslash=\relax%
   1038 \let\frenchspacing=\relax%
   1039 \edef\temp{{\realbackslash chapentry {#1}{\the\chapno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
   1040 \escapechar=`\\%
   1041 \write \contentsfile \temp  %
   1042 \donoderef %
   1043 }
   1044 
   1045 \outer\def\appendix{\parsearg\appendixzzz}
   1046 \def\appendixzzz #1{\seccheck{appendix}%
   1047 \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \appendixno by 1 \message{Appendix \appendixletter}%
   1048 \chapmacro {#1}{Appendix \appendixletter}%
   1049 \gdef\thischapter{#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
   1050 \let\rawbackslash=\relax%
   1051 \let\frenchspacing=\relax%
   1052 \edef\temp{{\realbackslash chapentry {#1}{Appendix \appendixletter}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
   1053 \escapechar=`\\%
   1054 \write \contentsfile \temp  %
   1055 \unnumbnoderef %
   1056 }
   1057 
   1058 \outer\def\unnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedzzz}
   1059 \def\unnumberedzzz #1{\seccheck{unnumbered}%
   1060 \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \message{(#1)}
   1061 \unnumbchapmacro {#1}%
   1062 \gdef\thischapter{#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
   1063 \let\rawbackslash=\relax%
   1064 \let\frenchspacing=\relax%
   1065 \edef\temp{{\realbackslash unnumbchapentry {#1}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
   1066 \escapechar=`\\%
   1067 \write \contentsfile \temp  %
   1068 \unnumbnoderef %
   1069 }
   1070 
   1071 \outer\def\section{\parsearg\sectionzzz}
   1072 \def\sectionzzz #1{\seccheck{section}%
   1073 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
   1074 \gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}%
   1075 \let\rawbackslash=\relax%
   1076 \let\frenchspacing=\relax%
   1077 \edef\temp{{\realbackslash secentry %
   1078 {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
   1079 \escapechar=`\\%
   1080 \write \contentsfile \temp %
   1081 \donoderef %
   1082 \penalty 10000 %
   1083 }
   1084 
   1085 \outer\def\appendixsection{\parsearg\appendixsectionzzz}
   1086 \outer\def\appendixsec{\parsearg\appendixsectionzzz}
   1087 \def\appendixsectionzzz #1{\seccheck{appendixsection}%
   1088 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
   1089 \gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}%
   1090 \let\rawbackslash=\relax%
   1091 \let\frenchspacing=\relax%
   1092 \edef\temp{{\realbackslash secentry %
   1093 {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
   1094 \escapechar=`\\%
   1095 \write \contentsfile \temp %
   1096 \unnumbnoderef %
   1097 \penalty 10000 %
   1098 }
   1099 
   1100 \outer\def\unnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedseczzz}
   1101 \def\unnumberedseczzz #1{\seccheck{unnumberedsec}%
   1102 \plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
   1103 \let\rawbackslash=\relax%
   1104 \let\frenchspacing=\relax%
   1105 \edef\temp{{\realbackslash unnumbsecentry{#1}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
   1106 \escapechar=`\\%
   1107 \write \contentsfile \temp %
   1108 \unnumbnoderef %
   1109 \penalty 10000 %
   1110 }
   1111 
   1112 \outer\def\subsection{\parsearg\subsectionzzz}
   1113 \def\subsectionzzz #1{\seccheck{subsection}%
   1114 \gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
   1115 \subsecheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
   1116 \let\rawbackslash=\relax%
   1117 \let\frenchspacing=\relax%
   1118 \edef\temp{{\realbackslash subsecentry %
   1119 {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
   1120 \escapechar=`\\%
   1121 \write \contentsfile \temp %
   1122 \donoderef %
   1123 \penalty 10000 %
   1124 }
   1125 
   1126 \outer\def\appendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubseczzz}
   1127 \def\appendixsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{appendixsubsec}%
   1128 \gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
   1129 \subsecheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
   1130 \let\rawbackslash=\relax%
   1131 \let\frenchspacing=\relax%
   1132 \edef\temp{{\realbackslash subsecentry %
   1133 {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
   1134 \escapechar=`\\%
   1135 \write \contentsfile \temp %
   1136 \unnumbnoderef %
   1137 \penalty 10000 %
   1138 }
   1139 
   1140 \outer\def\unnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubseczzz}
   1141 \def\unnumberedsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{unnumberedsubsec}%
   1142 \plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
   1143 \let\rawbackslash=\relax%
   1144 \let\frenchspacing=\relax%
   1145 \edef\temp{{\realbackslash unnumbsubsecentry{#1}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
   1146 \escapechar=`\\%
   1147 \write \contentsfile \temp %
   1148 \unnumbnoderef %
   1149 \penalty 10000 %
   1150 }
   1151 
   1152 \outer\def\subsubsection{\parsearg\subsubsectionzzz}
   1153 \def\subsubsectionzzz #1{\seccheck{subsubsection}%
   1154 \gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
   1155 \subsubsecheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
   1156 \let\rawbackslash=\relax%
   1157 \let\frenchspacing=\relax%
   1158 \edef\temp{{\realbackslash subsubsecentry %
   1159 {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%\
   1160 \escapechar=`\\%
   1161 \write \contentsfile \temp %
   1162 \donoderef %
   1163 \penalty 10000 %
   1164 }
   1165 
   1166 \outer\def\appendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubseczzz}
   1167 \def\appendixsubsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{appendixsubsubsec}%
   1168 \gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
   1169 \subsubsecheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
   1170 \let\rawbackslash=\relax%
   1171 \let\frenchspacing=\relax%
   1172 \edef\temp{{\realbackslash subsubsecentry{#1}%
   1173 {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%\
   1174 \escapechar=`\\%
   1175 \write \contentsfile \temp %
   1176 \unnumbnoderef %
   1177 \penalty 10000 %
   1178 }
   1179 
   1180 \outer\def\unnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubseczzz}
   1181 \def\unnumberedsubsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{unnumberedsubsubsec}%
   1182 \plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
   1183 \let\rawbackslash=\relax%
   1184 \let\frenchspacing=\relax%
   1185 \edef\temp{{\realbackslash unnumbsubsubsecentry{#1}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
   1186 \escapechar=`\\%
   1187 \write \contentsfile \temp %
   1188 \unnumbnoderef %
   1189 \penalty 10000 %
   1190 }
   1191 
   1192 % Define @majorheading, @heading and @subheading
   1193 
   1194 \outer\def\majorheading #1{%
   1195 {\advance\chapheadingskip by 10pt \chapbreak }%
   1196 {\chapfonts \line{\chaprm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}
   1197 
   1198 \outer\def\chapheading #1{\chapbreak %
   1199 {\chapfonts \line{\chaprm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}
   1200 
   1201 \let\heading=\secheadingi
   1202 \let\subheading=\subsecheadingi
   1203 \let\subsubheading=\subsubsecheadingi
   1204 
   1205 % These macros generate a chapter, section, etc. heading only
   1206 % (including whitespace, linebreaking, etc. around it),
   1207 % given all the information in convenient, parsed form.
   1208 
   1209 %%% Args are the skip and penalty (usually negative)
   1210 \def\dobreak#1#2{\par\ifdim\lastskip<#1\removelastskip\penalty#2\vskip#1\fi}
   1211 
   1212 \def\setchapterstyle #1 {\csname CHAPF#1\endcsname}
   1213 
   1214 %%% Define plain chapter starts, and page on/off switching for it
   1215 % Parameter controlling skip before chapter headings (if needed)
   1216 
   1217 \newskip \chapheadingskip \chapheadingskip = 30pt plus 8pt minus 4pt
   1218 
   1219 \def\chapbreak{\dobreak \chapheadingskip {-4000}}
   1220 \def\chappager{\par\vfill\supereject}
   1221 \def\chapoddpage{\chappager \ifodd\pageno \else \hbox to 0pt{} \chappager\fi}
   1222 
   1223 \def\setchapternewpage #1 {\csname CHAPPAG#1\endcsname}
   1224 
   1225 \def\CHAPPAGoff{
   1226 \global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapbreak
   1227 \global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager}
   1228 
   1229 \def\CHAPPAGon{
   1230 \global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chappager
   1231 \global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager}
   1232 
   1233 \def\CHAPPAGodd{
   1234 \global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapoddpage
   1235 \global\let\pagealignmacro=\chapoddpage}
   1236 
   1237 \CHAPPAGon
   1238 
   1239 \def\CHAPFplain{
   1240 \global\let\chapmacro=\chfplain
   1241 \global\let\unnumbchapmacro=\unnchfplain}
   1242 
   1243 \def\chfplain #1#2{%
   1244 \pchapsepmacro %
   1245 {\chapfonts \line{\chaprm #2.\enspace #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 5000 %
   1246 }
   1247 
   1248 \def\unnchfplain #1{%
   1249 \pchapsepmacro %
   1250 {\chapfonts \line{\chaprm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 10000 %
   1251 }
   1252 \CHAPFplain % The default
   1253 
   1254 \def\unnchfopen #1{%
   1255 \chapoddpage {\chapfonts \line{\chaprm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 10000 %
   1256 }
   1257 
   1258 \def\chfopen #1#2{\chapoddpage {\chapfonts
   1259 \vbox to 3in{\vfil \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #2} \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #1} \vfil}}%
   1260 \par\penalty 5000 %
   1261 }
   1262 
   1263 \def\CHAPFopen{
   1264 \global\let\chapmacro=\chfopen
   1265 \global\let\unnumbchapmacro=\unnchfopen}
   1266 
   1267 % Parameter controlling skip before section headings.
   1268 
   1269 \newskip \subsecheadingskip  \subsecheadingskip = 17pt plus 8pt minus 4pt
   1270 \def\subsecheadingbreak{\dobreak \subsecheadingskip {-500}}
   1271 
   1272 \newskip \secheadingskip  \secheadingskip = 21pt plus 8pt minus 4pt
   1273 \def\secheadingbreak{\dobreak \secheadingskip {-1000}}
   1274 
   1275 \def\secheading #1#2#3{\secheadingi {#2.#3\enspace #1}}
   1276 \def\plainsecheading #1{\secheadingi {#1}}
   1277 \def\secheadingi #1{{\advance \secheadingskip by \parskip %
   1278 \secheadingbreak}%
   1279 {\secfonts \line{\secrm #1\hfill}}%
   1280 \ifdim \parskip<10pt \kern 10pt\kern -\parskip\fi \penalty 10000 }
   1281 
   1282 \def\subsecheading #1#2#3#4{{\advance \subsecheadingskip by \parskip %
   1283 \subsecheadingbreak}%
   1284 {\secfonts \line{\secrm#2.#3.#4\enspace #1\hfill}}%
   1285 \ifdim \parskip<10pt \kern 10pt\kern -\parskip\fi \penalty 10000 }
   1286 
   1287 \def\subsubsecfonts{\subsecfonts} % Maybe this should change
   1288 
   1289 \def\subsubsecheading #1#2#3#4#5{{\advance \subsecheadingskip by \parskip %
   1290 \subsecheadingbreak}%
   1291 {\secfonts \line{\secrm#2.#3.#4.#5\enspace #1\hfill}}%
   1292 \ifdim \parskip<10pt \kern 10pt\kern -\parskip\fi \penalty 10000}
   1293 
   1294 \message{toc printing,}
   1295 
   1296 \def\Dotsbox{\hbox to 1em{\hss.\hss}} % Used by index macros
   1297 
   1298 \def\finishcontents{%
   1299 \ifnum\pageno>0 %
   1300 \pagealignmacro %
   1301 \immediate\closeout \contentsfile%
   1302 \pageno=-1		% Request roman numbered pages
   1303 \fi}
   1304 
   1305 \outer\def\contents{%
   1306 \finishcontents %
   1307 \unnumbchapmacro{Table of Contents}
   1308 \def\thischapter{Table of Contents}
   1309 {\catcode`\\=0
   1310 \catcode`\{=1		% Set up to handle contents files properly
   1311 \catcode`\}=2
   1312 \catcode`\@=11
   1313 \input \jobname.toc
   1314 }
   1315 \vfill \eject}
   1316 
   1317 \outer\def\summarycontents{%
   1318 \finishcontents %
   1319 \unnumbchapmacro{Summary Table of Contents}
   1320 \def\thischapter{Summary Table of Contents}
   1321 {\catcode`\\=0
   1322 \catcode`\{=1		% Set up to handle contents files properly
   1323 \catcode`\}=2
   1324 \catcode`\@=11
   1325 \def\smallbreak{}
   1326 \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{}
   1327 \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{}
   1328 \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{}
   1329 \def\unnumbsecentry ##1##2{}
   1330 \def\unnumbsubsecentry ##1##2{}
   1331 \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry ##1##2{}
   1332 \let\medbreak=\smallbreak
   1333 \input \jobname.toc
   1334 }
   1335 \vfill \eject}
   1336 
   1337 \outer\def\bye{\pagealignmacro\tracingstats=1\ptexend}
   1338 
   1339 % These macros generate individual entries in the table of contents
   1340 % The first argument is the chapter or section name.
   1341 % The last argument is the page number.
   1342 % The arguments in between are the chapter number, section number, ...
   1343 
   1344 \def\chapentry #1#2#3{%
   1345 \medbreak
   1346 \line{#2.\space#1\leaders\hbox to 1em{\hss.\hss}\hfill #3}
   1347 }
   1348 
   1349 \def\unnumbchapentry #1#2{%
   1350 \medbreak
   1351 \line{#1\leaders\Dotsbox\hfill #2}
   1352 }
   1353 
   1354 \def\secentry #1#2#3#4{%
   1355 \line{\enspace\enspace#2.#3\space#1\leaders\Dotsbox\hfill#4}
   1356 }
   1357 
   1358 \def\unnumbsecentry #1#2{%
   1359 \line{\enspace\enspace#1\leaders\Dotsbox\hfill #2}
   1360 }
   1361 
   1362 \def\subsecentry #1#2#3#4#5{%
   1363 \line{\enspace\enspace\enspace\enspace
   1364 #2.#3.#4\space#1\leaders\Dotsbox\hfill #5}
   1365 }
   1366 
   1367 \def\unnumbsubsecentry #1#2{%
   1368 \line{\enspace\enspace\enspace\enspace#1\leaders\Dotsbox\hfill #2}
   1369 }
   1370 
   1371 \def\subsubsecentry #1#2#3#4#5#6{%
   1372 \line{\enspace\enspace\enspace\enspace\enspace\enspace
   1373 #2.#3.#4.#5\space#1\leaders\Dotsbox\hfill #6}
   1374 }
   1375 
   1376 \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry #1#2{%
   1377 \line{\enspace\enspace\enspace\enspace\enspace\enspace#1\leaders\Dotsbox\hfill #2}
   1378 }
   1379 
   1380 \message{environments,}
   1381 
   1382 % @tex ... @end tex    escapes into raw Tex temporarily.
   1383 % One exception: @ is still an escape character, so that @end tex works.
   1384 % But \@ or @@ will get a plain tex @ character.
   1385 
   1386 \def\tex{\begingroup
   1387 \catcode `\\=0 \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2
   1388 \catcode `\$=3 \catcode `\&=4 \catcode `\#=6
   1389 \catcode `\^=7 \catcode `\_=8 \catcode `\~=13 \let~=\tie
   1390 \catcode `\%=14
   1391 \catcode`\"=12
   1392 \catcode`\|=12
   1393 \catcode`\<=12
   1394 \catcode`\>=12
   1395 \escapechar=`\\
   1396 %
   1397 \let\{=\ptexlbrace
   1398 \let\}=\ptexrbrace
   1399 \let\.=\ptexdot
   1400 \let\*=\ptexstar
   1401 \def\@={@}%
   1402 \let\bullet=\ptexbullet
   1403 \let\b=\ptexb \let\c=\ptexc \let\i=\ptexi \let\t=\ptext \let\l=\ptexl
   1404 \let\L=\ptexL
   1405 %
   1406 \let\Etex=\endgroup}
   1407 
   1408 % Define @lisp ... @endlisp.
   1409 % @lisp does a \begingroup so it can rebind things,
   1410 % including the definition of @endlisp (which normally is erroneous).
   1411 
   1412 % Amount to narrow the margins by for @lisp.
   1413 \newskip\lispnarrowing \lispnarrowing=0.4in
   1414 
   1415 % This is the definition that ^M gets inside @lisp
   1416 % phr: changed space to \null, to avoid overfull hbox problems.
   1417 {\obeyspaces%
   1418 \gdef\lisppar{\null\endgraf}}
   1419 
   1420 % Cause \obeyspaces to make each Space cause a word-separation
   1421 % rather than the default which is that it acts punctuation.
   1422 % This is because space in tt font looks funny.
   1423 {\obeyspaces %
   1424 \gdef\sepspaces{\def {\ }}}
   1425 
   1426 \newskip\aboveenvskipamount \aboveenvskipamount= 0pt
   1427 \def\aboveenvbreak{{\advance\aboveenvskipamount by \parskip
   1428 \endgraf \ifdim\lastskip<\aboveenvskipamount
   1429 \removelastskip \penalty-50 \vskip\aboveenvskipamount \fi}}
   1430 
   1431 \def\afterenvbreak{\endgraf \ifdim\lastskip<\aboveenvskipamount
   1432 \removelastskip \penalty-50 \vskip\aboveenvskipamount \fi}
   1433 
   1434 \def\lisp{\aboveenvbreak\begingroup\inENV %This group ends at the end of the @lisp body
   1435 \hfuzz=12truept % Don't be fussy
   1436 % Make spaces be word-separators rather than space tokens.
   1437 \sepspaces %
   1438 % Single space lines
   1439 \singlespace %
   1440 % The following causes blank lines not to be ignored
   1441 % by adding a space to the end of each line.
   1442 \let\par=\lisppar
   1443 \def\Elisp{\endgroup\afterenvbreak}%
   1444 \parskip=0pt \advance \rightskip by \lispnarrowing 
   1445 \advance \leftskip by \lispnarrowing
   1446 \parindent=0pt
   1447 \let\exdent=\internalexdent
   1448 \obeyspaces \obeylines \tt \rawbackslash
   1449 \def\next##1{}\next}
   1450 
   1451 
   1452 \let\example=\lisp
   1453 \def\Eexample{\Elisp}
   1454 
   1455 \let\smallexample=\lisp
   1456 \def\Esmallexample{\Elisp}
   1457 
   1458 % Macro for 9 pt. examples, necessary to print with 5" lines.
   1459 % From Pavel@xerox.  This is not really used unless the
   1460 % @smallbook command is given.
   1461 
   1462 \def\smalllispx{\aboveenvbreak\begingroup\inENV
   1463 %			This group ends at the end of the @lisp body
   1464 \hfuzz=12truept % Don't be fussy
   1465 % Make spaces be word-separators rather than space tokens.
   1466 \sepspaces %
   1467 % Single space lines
   1468 \singlespace %
   1469 % The following causes blank lines not to be ignored
   1470 % by adding a space to the end of each line.
   1471 \let\par=\lisppar
   1472 \def\Esmalllisp{\endgroup\afterenvbreak}%
   1473 \parskip=0pt \advance \rightskip by \lispnarrowing 
   1474 \advance \leftskip by \lispnarrowing
   1475 \parindent=0pt
   1476 \let\exdent=\internalexdent
   1477 \obeyspaces \obeylines \ninett \rawbackslash
   1478 \def\next##1{}\next}
   1479 
   1480 % This is @display; same as @lisp except use roman font.
   1481 
   1482 \def\display{\begingroup\inENV %This group ends at the end of the @display body
   1483 \aboveenvbreak
   1484 % Make spaces be word-separators rather than space tokens.
   1485 \sepspaces %
   1486 % Single space lines
   1487 \singlespace %
   1488 % The following causes blank lines not to be ignored
   1489 % by adding a space to the end of each line.
   1490 \let\par=\lisppar
   1491 \def\Edisplay{\endgroup\afterenvbreak}%
   1492 \parskip=0pt \advance \rightskip by \lispnarrowing 
   1493 \advance \leftskip by \lispnarrowing
   1494 \parindent=0pt
   1495 \let\exdent=\internalexdent
   1496 \obeyspaces \obeylines
   1497 \def\next##1{}\next}
   1498 
   1499 % This is @format; same as @lisp except use roman font and don't narrow margins
   1500 
   1501 \def\format{\begingroup\inENV %This group ends at the end of the @format body
   1502 \aboveenvbreak
   1503 % Make spaces be word-separators rather than space tokens.
   1504 \sepspaces %
   1505 \singlespace %
   1506 % The following causes blank lines not to be ignored
   1507 % by adding a space to the end of each line.
   1508 \let\par=\lisppar
   1509 \def\Eformat{\endgroup\afterenvbreak}
   1510 \parskip=0pt \parindent=0pt
   1511 \obeyspaces \obeylines
   1512 \def\next##1{}\next}
   1513 
   1514 % @flushleft and @flushright
   1515 
   1516 \def\flushleft{\begingroup\inENV %This group ends at the end of the @format body
   1517 \aboveenvbreak
   1518 % Make spaces be word-separators rather than space tokens.
   1519 \sepspaces %
   1520 % The following causes blank lines not to be ignored
   1521 % by adding a space to the end of each line.
   1522 % This also causes @ to work when the directive name
   1523 % is terminated by end of line.
   1524 \let\par=\lisppar
   1525 \def\Eflushleft{\endgroup\afterenvbreak}%
   1526 \parskip=0pt \parindent=0pt
   1527 \obeyspaces \obeylines
   1528 \def\next##1{}\next}
   1529 
   1530 \def\flushright{\begingroup\inENV %This group ends at the end of the @format body
   1531 \aboveenvbreak
   1532 % Make spaces be word-separators rather than space tokens.
   1533 \sepspaces %
   1534 % The following causes blank lines not to be ignored
   1535 % by adding a space to the end of each line.
   1536 % This also causes @ to work when the directive name
   1537 % is terminated by end of line.
   1538 \let\par=\lisppar
   1539 \def\Eflushright{\endgroup\afterenvbreak}%
   1540 \parskip=0pt \parindent=0pt
   1541 \advance \leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill
   1542 \obeyspaces \obeylines
   1543 \def\next##1{}\next}
   1544 
   1545 % @quotation - narrow the margins.
   1546 
   1547 \def\quotation{\begingroup\inENV %This group ends at the end of the @quotation body
   1548 {\parskip=0pt  % because we will skip by \parskip too, later
   1549 \aboveenvbreak}%
   1550 \singlespace
   1551 \parindent=0pt
   1552 \def\Equotation{\par\endgroup\afterenvbreak}%
   1553 \advance \rightskip by \lispnarrowing 
   1554 \advance \leftskip by \lispnarrowing}
   1555 
   1556 \message{defuns,}
   1557 % Define formatter for defuns
   1558 % First, allow user to change definition object font (\df) internally
   1559 \def\setdeffont #1 {\csname DEF#1\endcsname}
   1560 
   1561 \newskip\defbodyindent \defbodyindent=36pt
   1562 \newskip\defargsindent \defargsindent=50pt
   1563 \newskip\deftypemargin \deftypemargin=12pt
   1564 \newskip\deflastargmargin \deflastargmargin=18pt
   1565 
   1566 \newcount\parencount
   1567 % define \functionparens, which makes ( and ) and & do special things.
   1568 % \functionparens affects the group it is contained in.
   1569 \def\activeparens{%
   1570 \catcode`\(=\active \catcode`\)=\active \catcode`\&=\active
   1571 \catcode`\[=\active \catcode`\]=\active}
   1572 {\activeparens % Now, smart parens don't turn on until &foo (see \amprm)
   1573 \gdef\functionparens{\boldbrax\let&=\amprm\parencount=0 }
   1574 \gdef\boldbrax{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb}
   1575 
   1576 % Definitions of (, ) and & used in args for functions.
   1577 % This is the definition of ( outside of all parentheses.
   1578 \gdef\oprm#1 {{\rm\char`\(}#1 \bf \let(=\opnested %
   1579 \global\advance\parencount by 1 }
   1580 %
   1581 % This is the definition of ( when already inside a level of parens.
   1582 \gdef\opnested{\char`\(\global\advance\parencount by 1 }
   1583 %
   1584 \gdef\clrm{% Print a paren in roman if it is taking us back to depth of 0.
   1585 % also in that case restore the outer-level definition of (.
   1586 \ifnum \parencount=1 {\rm \char `\)}\sl \let(=\oprm \else \char `\) \fi
   1587 \global\advance \parencount by -1 }
   1588 % If we encounter &foo, then turn on ()-hacking afterwards
   1589 \gdef\amprm#1 {{\rm\&#1}\let(=\oprm \let)=\clrm\ }
   1590 %
   1591 \gdef\normalparens{\boldbrax\let&=\ampnr}
   1592 } % End of definition inside \activeparens
   1593 %% These parens (in \boldbrax) actually are a little bolder than the
   1594 %% contained text.  This is especially needed for [ and ]
   1595 \def\opnr{{\sf\char`\(}} \def\clnr{{\sf\char`\)}} \def\ampnr{\&}
   1596 \def\lbrb{{\tt\char`\[}} \def\rbrb{{\tt\char`\]}}
   1597 
   1598 % First, defname, which formats the header line itself.
   1599 % #1 should be the function name.
   1600 % #2 should be the type of definition, such as "Function".
   1601 
   1602 \def\defname #1#2{%
   1603 \leftskip = 0in  %
   1604 \noindent        %
   1605 \setbox0=\hbox{\hskip \deflastargmargin{\rm #2}\hskip \deftypemargin}%
   1606 \dimen0=\hsize \advance \dimen0 by -\wd0 % compute size for first line
   1607 \dimen1=\hsize \advance \dimen1 by -\defargsindent %size for continuations
   1608 \parshape 2 0in \dimen0 \defargsindent \dimen1     %
   1609 % Now output arg 2 ("Function" or some such)
   1610 % ending at \deftypemargin from the right margin,
   1611 % but stuck inside a box of width 0 so it does not interfere with linebreaking
   1612 \rlap{\rightline{{\rm #2}\hskip \deftypemargin}}%
   1613 \tolerance=10000 \hbadness=10000    % Make all lines underfull and no complaints
   1614 {\df #1}\enskip        % Generate function name
   1615 }
   1616 
   1617 % Actually process the body of a definition
   1618 % #1 should be the terminating control sequence, such as \Edefun.
   1619 % #2 should be the "another name" control sequence, such as \defunx.
   1620 % #3 should be the control sequence that actually processes the header,
   1621 %    such as \defunheader.
   1622 
   1623 \def\defparsebody #1#2#3{\begingroup\inENV% Environment for definitionbody
   1624 \medbreak %
   1625 % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
   1626 % so that it will exit this group.
   1627 \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
   1628 \def#2{\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit#3}%
   1629 \parindent=0in \leftskip=\defbodyindent %
   1630 \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit#3}
   1631 
   1632 \def\defmethparsebody #1#2#3#4 {\begingroup\inENV %
   1633 \medbreak %
   1634 % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
   1635 % so that it will exit this group.
   1636 \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
   1637 \def#2##1 {\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
   1638 \parindent=0in \leftskip=\defbodyindent %
   1639 \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#4}}}
   1640 
   1641 % Split up #2 at the first space token.
   1642 % call #1 with two arguments:
   1643 %  the first is all of #2 before the space token,
   1644 %  the second is all of #2 after that space token.
   1645 % If #2 contains no space token, all of it is passed as the first arg
   1646 % and the second is passed as empty.
   1647 
   1648 {\obeylines
   1649 \gdef\spacesplit#1#2^^M{\endgroup\spacesplitfoo{#1}#2 \relax\spacesplitfoo}%
   1650 \long\gdef\spacesplitfoo#1#2 #3#4\spacesplitfoo{%
   1651 \ifx\relax #3%
   1652 #1{#2}{}\else #1{#2}{#3#4}\fi}}
   1653 
   1654 % So much for the things common to all kinds of definitions.
   1655 
   1656 % Define @defun.
   1657 
   1658 % First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of \defun
   1659 % Use this to expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up
   1660 
   1661 \def\defunargs #1{\functionparens \sl #1%
   1662 \ifnum\parencount=0 \else \errmessage{unbalanced parens in @def arguments}\fi%
   1663 \interlinepenalty=10000
   1664 \endgraf\vskip -\parskip \penalty 10000}
   1665 
   1666 % Do complete processing of one @defun or @defunx line already parsed.
   1667 
   1668 % @deffn Command forward-char nchars
   1669 
   1670 \def\deffn{\defmethparsebody\Edeffn\deffnx\deffnheader}
   1671 
   1672 \def\deffnheader #1#2#3{\doind {fn}{\code{#2}}%
   1673 \begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defunargs{#3}\endgroup}
   1674 
   1675 % @defun == @deffn Function
   1676 
   1677 \def\defun{\defparsebody\Edefun\defunx\defunheader}
   1678 
   1679 \def\defunheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
   1680 \begingroup\defname {#1}{Function}%
   1681 \defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
   1682 }
   1683 
   1684 % @defmac == @deffn Macro
   1685 
   1686 \def\defmac{\defparsebody\Edefmac\defmacx\defmacheader}
   1687 
   1688 \def\defmacheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
   1689 \begingroup\defname {#1}{Macro}%
   1690 \defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
   1691 }
   1692 
   1693 % @defspec == @deffn Special Form
   1694 
   1695 \def\defspec{\defparsebody\Edefspec\defspecx\defspecheader}
   1696 
   1697 \def\defspecheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
   1698 \begingroup\defname {#1}{Special form}%
   1699 \defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
   1700 }
   1701 
   1702 % This definition is run if you use @defunx
   1703 % anywhere other than immediately after a @defun or @defunx.
   1704 
   1705 \def\deffnx #1 {\errmessage{@deffnx in invalid context}}
   1706 \def\defunx #1 {\errmessage{@defunx in invalid context}}
   1707 \def\defmacx #1 {\errmessage{@defmacx in invalid context}}
   1708 \def\defspecx #1 {\errmessage{@defspecx in invalid context}}
   1709 
   1710 % @defmethod, and so on
   1711 
   1712 % @defop {Funny Method} foo-class frobnicate argument
   1713 
   1714 \def\defop #1 {\def\defoptype{#1}%
   1715 \defmethparsebody\Edefop\defopx\defopheader}
   1716 
   1717 \def\defopheader #1#2#3{\dosubind {fn}{\code{#2}}{on #1}% Make entry in function index
   1718 \begingroup\defname {#2}{\defoptype{} on #1}%
   1719 \defunargs {#3}\endgroup %
   1720 }
   1721 
   1722 % @defmethod == @defop Method
   1723 
   1724 \def\defmethod{\defmethparsebody\Edefmethod\defmethodx\defmethodheader}
   1725 
   1726 \def\defmethodheader #1#2#3{\dosubind {fn}{\code{#2}}{on #1}% entry in function index
   1727 \begingroup\defname {#2}{Operation on #1}%
   1728 \defunargs {#3}\endgroup %
   1729 }
   1730 
   1731 % @defcv {Class Option} foo-class foo-flag
   1732 
   1733 \def\defcv #1 {\def\defcvtype{#1}%
   1734 \defmethparsebody\Edefcv\defcvx\defcvheader}
   1735 
   1736 \def\defcvarheader #1#2#3{%
   1737 \dosubind {vr}{\code{#2}}{of #1}% Make entry in var index
   1738 \begingroup\defname {#2}{\defcvtype of #1}%
   1739 \defvarargs {#3}\endgroup %
   1740 }
   1741 
   1742 % @defivar == @defcv {Instance Variable}
   1743 
   1744 \def\defivar{\defmethparsebody\Edefivar\defivarx\defivarheader}
   1745 
   1746 \def\defivarheader #1#2#3{%
   1747 \dosubind {vr}{\code{#2}}{of #1}% Make entry in var index
   1748 \begingroup\defname {#2}{Instance variable of #1}%
   1749 \defvarargs {#3}\endgroup %
   1750 }
   1751 
   1752 % These definitions are run if you use @defmethodx, etc.,
   1753 % anywhere other than immediately after a @defmethod, etc.
   1754 
   1755 \def\defopx #1 {\errmessage{@defopx in invalid context}}
   1756 \def\defmethodx #1 {\errmessage{@defmethodx in invalid context}}
   1757 \def\defcvx #1 {\errmessage{@defcvx in invalid context}}
   1758 \def\defivarx #1 {\errmessage{@defivarx in invalid context}}
   1759 
   1760 % Now @defvar
   1761 
   1762 % First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of @defvar.
   1763 % This is actually simple: just print them in roman.
   1764 % This must expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up
   1765 \def\defvarargs #1{\normalparens #1%
   1766 \interlinepenalty=10000
   1767 \endgraf\vskip -\parskip \penalty 10000}
   1768 
   1769 % @defvr Counter foo-count
   1770 
   1771 \def\defvr{\defmethparsebody\Edefvr\defvrx\defvrheader}
   1772 
   1773 \def\defvrheader #1#2#3{\doind {vr}{\code{#2}}%
   1774 \begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defvarargs{#3}\endgroup}
   1775 
   1776 % @defvar == @defvr Variable
   1777 
   1778 \def\defvar{\defparsebody\Edefvar\defvarx\defvarheader}
   1779 
   1780 \def\defvarheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index
   1781 \begingroup\defname {#1}{Variable}%
   1782 \defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %
   1783 }
   1784 
   1785 % @defopt == @defvr {User Option}
   1786 
   1787 \def\defopt{\defparsebody\Edefopt\defoptx\defoptheader}
   1788 
   1789 \def\defoptheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index
   1790 \begingroup\defname {#1}{User Option}%
   1791 \defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %
   1792 }
   1793 
   1794 % This definition is run if you use @defvarx
   1795 % anywhere other than immediately after a @defvar or @defvarx.
   1796 
   1797 \def\defvrx #1 {\errmessage{@defvrx in invalid context}}
   1798 \def\defvarx #1 {\errmessage{@defvarx in invalid context}}
   1799 \def\defoptx #1 {\errmessage{@defoptx in invalid context}}
   1800 
   1801 % Now define @deftp
   1802 % Args are printed in bold, a slight difference from @defvar.
   1803 
   1804 \def\deftpargs #1{\bf \defvarargs{#1}}
   1805 
   1806 % @deftp Class window height width ...
   1807 
   1808 \def\deftp{\defmethparsebody\Edeftp\deftpx\deftpheader}
   1809 
   1810 \def\deftpheader #1#2#3{\doind {tp}{\code{#2}}%
   1811 \begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\deftpargs{#3}\endgroup}
   1812 
   1813 % This definition is run if you use @deftpx, etc
   1814 % anywhere other than immediately after a @deftp, etc.
   1815 
   1816 \def\deftpx #1 {\errmessage{@deftpx in invalid context}}
   1817 
   1818 \message{cross reference,}
   1819 % Define cross-reference macros
   1820 \newwrite \auxfile
   1821 
   1822 % \setref{foo} defines a cross-reference point named foo.
   1823 
   1824 \def\setref#1{%
   1825 \dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%
   1826 \dosetq{#1-snt}{Ysectionnumberandtype}}
   1827 
   1828 \def\unnumbsetref#1{%
   1829 \dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%
   1830 \dosetq{#1-snt}{Ynothing}}
   1831 
   1832 % \xref and \pxref generate cross references to specified points.
   1833 
   1834 \def\pxref #1{see \xrefX [#1,,,,,,,]}
   1835 \def\xref #1{See \xrefX [#1,,,,,,,]}
   1836 \def\xrefX [#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6]{%
   1837 \setbox1=\hbox{\i{\losespace#5{}}}%
   1838 \setbox0=\hbox{\losespace#3{}}%
   1839 \ifdim \wd0 =0pt \setbox0=\hbox{\losespace#1{}}\fi%
   1840 \ifdim \wd1 >0pt%
   1841 section \unhbox0{} in \unhbox1%
   1842 \else%
   1843 \refx{#1-snt} [\unhbox0], page\tie \refx{#1-pg}%
   1844 \fi }
   1845 
   1846 % \dosetq is the interface for calls from other macros
   1847 
   1848 \def\dosetq #1#2{{\let\folio=0%
   1849 \edef\next{\write\auxfile{\internalsetq {#1}{#2}}}%
   1850 \next}}
   1851 
   1852 % \internalsetq {foo}{page} expands into CHARACTERS 'xrdef {foo}{...expansion of \Ypage...}
   1853 % When the aux file is read, ' is the escape character
   1854 
   1855 \def\internalsetq #1#2{'xrdef {#1}{\csname #2\endcsname}}
   1856 
   1857 % Things to be expanded by \internalsetq
   1858 
   1859 \def\Ypagenumber{\folio}
   1860 
   1861 \def\Ynothing{}
   1862 
   1863 \def\Ysectionnumberandtype{%
   1864 \ifnum\secno=0 chapter\xreftie\the\chapno %
   1865 \else \ifnum \subsecno=0 section\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno %
   1866 \else \ifnum \subsubsecno=0 %
   1867 section\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno %
   1868 \else %
   1869 section\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno %
   1870 \fi \fi \fi }
   1871 
   1872 \gdef\xreftie{'tie}
   1873 
   1874 % Define @refx to reference a specific cross-reference string.
   1875 
   1876 \def\refx#1{%
   1877 {%
   1878 \expandafter\ifx\csname X#1\endcsname\relax
   1879 % If not defined, say something at least.
   1880 \expandafter\gdef\csname X#1\endcsname {$<$undefined$>$}%
   1881 \message {WARNING: Cross-reference "#1" used but not yet defined}%
   1882 \message {}%
   1883 \fi %
   1884 \csname X#1\endcsname %It's defined, so just use it.
   1885 }}
   1886 
   1887 % Read the last existing aux file, if any.  No error if none exists.
   1888 
   1889 % This is the macro invoked by entries in the aux file.
   1890 \def\xrdef #1#2{
   1891 {\catcode`\'=\other\expandafter \gdef \csname X#1\endcsname {#2}}}
   1892 
   1893 {
   1894 \catcode `\^^@=\other
   1895 \catcode `\=\other
   1896 \catcode `\=\other
   1897 \catcode `\^^C=\other
   1898 \catcode `\^^D=\other
   1899 \catcode `\^^E=\other
   1900 \catcode `\^^F=\other
   1901 \catcode `\^^G=\other
   1902 \catcode `\^^H=\other
   1903 \catcode `\=\other
   1905 \catcode `\^^L=\other
   1906 \catcode `\=\other
   1907 \catcode `\=\other
   1908 \catcode `\=\other
   1909 \catcode `\=\other
   1910 \catcode `\=\other
   1911 \catcode `\=\other
   1912 \catcode `\=\other
   1913 \catcode `\=\other
   1914 \catcode `\=\other
   1915 \catcode `\=\other
   1916 \catcode `\=\other
   1917 \catcode `\=\other
   1918 \catcode `\=\other
   1919 \catcode `\^^[=\other
   1920 \catcode `\^^\=\other
   1921 \catcode `\^^]=\other
   1922 \catcode `\^^^=\other
   1923 \catcode `\^^_=\other
   1924 \catcode `\@=\other
   1925 \catcode `\^=\other
   1926 \catcode `\~=\other
   1927 \catcode `\[=\other
   1928 \catcode `\]=\other
   1929 \catcode`\"=\other
   1930 \catcode`\_=\other
   1931 \catcode`\|=\other
   1932 \catcode`\<=\other
   1933 \catcode`\>=\other
   1934 \catcode `\$=\other
   1935 \catcode `\#=\other
   1936 \catcode `\&=\other
   1937 
   1938 % the aux file uses ' as the escape.
   1939 % Turn off \ as an escape so we do not lose on
   1940 % entries which were dumped with control sequences in their names.
   1941 % For example, 'xrdef {$\leq $-fun}{page ...} made by @defun ^^
   1942 % Reference to such entries still does not work the way one would wish,
   1943 % but at least they do not bomb out when the aux file is read in.
   1944 
   1945 \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2
   1946 \catcode `\%=\other
   1947 \catcode `\'=0
   1948 \catcode `\\=\other
   1949 
   1950 'openin 1 'jobname.aux
   1951 'ifeof 1 'else 'closein 1 'input 'jobname.aux
   1952 'fi
   1953 }
   1954 
   1955 % Open the new aux file.  Tex will close it automatically at exit.
   1956 
   1957 \openout \auxfile=\jobname.aux
   1958 
   1959 % Footnotes.
   1960 
   1961 \newcount \footnoteno
   1962 
   1963 \def\supereject{\par\penalty -20000\footnoteno =0 }
   1964 
   1965 \let\ptexfootnote=\footnote
   1966 
   1967 {\catcode `\@=11
   1968 \gdef\footnote{\global\advance \footnoteno by \@ne
   1969 \edef\thisfootno{$^{\the\footnoteno}$}%
   1970 \let\@sf\empty
   1971 \ifhmode\edef\@sf{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\/\fi
   1972 \thisfootno\@sf\parsearg\footnotezzz}
   1973 
   1974 \gdef\footnotezzz #1{\insert\footins{
   1975 \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
   1976 \splittopskip\ht\strutbox % top baseline for broken footnotes
   1977 \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox \floatingpenalty\@MM
   1978 \leftskip\z@skip \rightskip\z@skip \spaceskip\z@skip \xspaceskip\z@skip
   1979 \footstrut\hang\textindent{\thisfootno}#1\strut}}
   1980 
   1981 }%end \catcode `\@=11
   1982 
   1983 % End of control word definitions.
   1984 
   1985 \message{and turning on texinfo input format.}
   1986 
   1987 \newindex{cp}
   1988 \newcodeindex{fn}
   1989 \newcodeindex{vr}
   1990 \newcodeindex{tp}
   1991 \newcodeindex{ky}
   1992 \newcodeindex{pg}
   1993 
   1994 % Set some numeric style parameters, for 8.5 x 11 format.
   1995 
   1996 \hsize = 6.5in
   1997 \parindent 15pt
   1998 \parskip 18pt plus 1pt
   1999 \baselineskip 15pt
   2000 \advance\topskip by 1.2cm
   2001 
   2002 % Prevent underfull vbox error messages.
   2003 \vbadness=10000
   2004 
   2005 % Use @smallbook to reset parameters for 7x9.5 format
   2006 \def\smallbook{
   2007 \global\lispnarrowing = 0.3in
   2008 \global\baselineskip 12pt
   2009 \global\parskip 3pt plus 1pt
   2010 \global\hsize = 5in
   2011 \global\doublecolumnhsize=2.4in \global\doublecolumnvsize=15.0in
   2012 \global\vsize=7.5in
   2013 \global\tolerance=700
   2014 \global\hfuzz=1pt
   2015 
   2016 \global\pagewidth=\hsize
   2017 \global\pageheight=\vsize
   2018 \global\font\ninett=cmtt9
   2019 
   2020 \global\let\smalllisp=\smalllispx
   2021 \global\let\smallexample=\smalllispx
   2022 \global\def\Esmallexample{\Esmalllisp}
   2023 }
   2024 
   2025 %% For a final copy, take out the rectangles
   2026 %% that mark overfull boxes (in case you have decided
   2027 %% that the text looks ok even though it passes the margin).
   2028 \def\finalout{\overfullrule=0pt}
   2029 
   2030 % Turn off all special characters except @
   2031 % (and those which the user can use as if they were ordinary)
   2032 % Define certain chars to be always in tt font.
   2033 
   2034 \catcode`\"=\active
   2035 \def\activedoublequote{{\tt \char '042}}
   2036 \let"=\activedoublequote
   2037 \catcode`\~=\active
   2038 \def~{{\tt \char '176}}
   2039 \chardef\hat=`\^
   2040 \catcode`\^=\active
   2041 \def^{{\tt \hat}}
   2042 \catcode`\_=\active
   2043 \def_{{\tt \char '137}}
   2044 \catcode`\|=\active
   2045 \def|{{\tt \char '174}}
   2046 \chardef \less=`\<
   2047 \catcode`\<=\active
   2048 \def<{{\tt \less}}
   2049 \chardef \gtr=`\>
   2050 \catcode`\>=\active
   2051 \def>{{\tt \gtr}}
   2052 
   2053 \catcode`\@=0
   2054 
   2055 % \rawbackslashxx output one backslash character in current font
   2056 {\catcode`\\=\other
   2057 @gdef@rawbackslashxx{\}}
   2058 
   2059 % \rawbackslash redefines \ as input to do \rawbackslashxx.
   2060 {\catcode`\\=\active
   2061 @gdef@rawbackslash{@let\=@rawbackslashxx }}
   2062 
   2063 % \normalbackslash outputs one backslash in fixed width font.
   2064 \def\normalbackslash{{\tt\rawbackslashxx}}
   2065 
   2066 % Say @foo, not \foo, in error messages.
   2067 \escapechar=`\@
   2068 
   2069 %% These look ok in all fonts, so just make them not special.  The @rm below
   2070 %% makes sure that the current font starts out as the newly loaded cmr10
   2071 \catcode`\$=\other \catcode`\%=\other \catcode`\&=\other \catcode`\#=\other
   2072 
   2073 \catcode 17=0   @c Define control-q
   2074 \catcode`\\=\active
   2075 @let\=@normalbackslash
   2076 
   2077 @textfonts
   2078 @rm
   2079