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      1 /* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002 Red Hat, Inc.
      2    This file is part of Red Hat elfutils.
      3    Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper (at) redhat.com>, 1998.
      4 
      5    Red Hat elfutils is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      6    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      7    Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
      8 
      9    Red Hat elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     10    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     12    General Public License for more details.
     13 
     14    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
     15    with Red Hat elfutils; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
     16    Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301 USA.
     17 
     18    Red Hat elfutils is an included package of the Open Invention Network.
     19    An included package of the Open Invention Network is a package for which
     20    Open Invention Network licensees cross-license their patents.  No patent
     21    license is granted, either expressly or impliedly, by designation as an
     22    included package.  Should you wish to participate in the Open Invention
     23    Network licensing program, please visit www.openinventionnetwork.com
     24    <http://www.openinventionnetwork.com>.  */
     25 
     26 #include <config.h>
     27 
     28 #include <error.h>
     29 #include <fcntl.h>
     30 #include <gelf.h>
     31 #include <stdio.h>
     32 #include <stdlib.h>
     33 #include <string.h>
     34 #include <time.h>
     35 #include <unistd.h>
     36 
     37 
     38 static const char *machines[] =
     39 {
     40 #define MACHINE(name) [name] = #name
     41   MACHINE (EM_NONE),
     42   MACHINE (EM_M32),
     43   MACHINE (EM_SPARC),
     44   MACHINE (EM_386),
     45   MACHINE (EM_68K),
     46   MACHINE (EM_88K),
     47   MACHINE (EM_860),
     48   MACHINE (EM_MIPS),
     49   MACHINE (EM_MIPS_RS3_LE),
     50   MACHINE (EM_PARISC),
     51   MACHINE (EM_VPP500),
     52   MACHINE (EM_SPARC32PLUS),
     53   MACHINE (EM_960),
     54   MACHINE (EM_PPC),
     55   MACHINE (EM_PPC64),
     56   MACHINE (EM_V800),
     57   MACHINE (EM_FR20),
     58   MACHINE (EM_RH32),
     59   MACHINE (EM_RCE),
     60   MACHINE (EM_ARM),
     61   MACHINE (EM_FAKE_ALPHA),
     62   MACHINE (EM_SH),
     63   MACHINE (EM_SPARCV9),
     64   MACHINE (EM_TRICORE),
     65   MACHINE (EM_ARC),
     66   MACHINE (EM_H8_300),
     67   MACHINE (EM_H8_300H),
     68   MACHINE (EM_H8S),
     69   MACHINE (EM_H8_500),
     70   MACHINE (EM_IA_64),
     71   MACHINE (EM_MIPS_X),
     72   MACHINE (EM_COLDFIRE),
     73   MACHINE (EM_68HC12),
     74   MACHINE (EM_MMA),
     75   MACHINE (EM_PCP),
     76   MACHINE (EM_NCPU),
     77   MACHINE (EM_NDR1),
     78   MACHINE (EM_STARCORE),
     79   MACHINE (EM_ME16),
     80   MACHINE (EM_ST100),
     81   MACHINE (EM_TINYJ),
     82   MACHINE (EM_FX66),
     83   MACHINE (EM_ST9PLUS),
     84   MACHINE (EM_ST7),
     85   MACHINE (EM_68HC16),
     86   MACHINE (EM_68HC11),
     87   MACHINE (EM_68HC08),
     88   MACHINE (EM_68HC05),
     89   MACHINE (EM_SVX),
     90   MACHINE (EM_ST19),
     91   MACHINE (EM_VAX)
     92 };
     93 
     94 
     95 int
     96 main (int argc, char *argv[])
     97 {
     98   int fd;
     99   Elf *elf;
    100   Elf_Cmd cmd;
    101   size_t n;
    102   int arg = 1;
    103   int verbose = 0;
    104 
    105   /* Recognize optional verbosity flag.  */
    106   if (arg < argc && strcmp (argv[arg], "-v") == 0)
    107     {
    108       verbose = 1;
    109       ++arg;
    110     }
    111 
    112   /* Any more arguments available.  */
    113   if (arg >= argc)
    114     error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "No input file given");
    115 
    116   /* Open the input file.  */
    117   fd = open (argv[arg], O_RDONLY);
    118   if (fd == -1)
    119     {
    120       perror ("cannot open input file");
    121       exit (1);
    122     }
    123 
    124   /* Set the ELF version we are using here.  */
    125   if (elf_version (EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE)
    126     {
    127       puts ("ELF library too old");
    128       exit (1);
    129     }
    130 
    131   /* Start reading the file.  */
    132   cmd = ELF_C_READ;
    133   elf = elf_begin (fd, cmd, NULL);
    134   if (elf == NULL)
    135     {
    136       printf ("elf_begin: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
    137       exit (1);
    138     }
    139 
    140   /* If it is no archive punt.  */
    141   if (elf_kind (elf) != ELF_K_AR)
    142     {
    143       printf ("%s is not an archive\n", argv[1]);
    144       exit (1);
    145     }
    146 
    147   if (verbose)
    148     {
    149       /* The verbose variant.  We print a lot of information.  */
    150       Elf *subelf;
    151       char buf[100];
    152       time_t t;
    153 
    154       /* Get the elements of the archive one after the other.  */
    155       while ((subelf = elf_begin (fd, cmd, elf)) != NULL)
    156 	{
    157 	  /* The the header for this element.  */
    158 	  Elf_Arhdr *arhdr = elf_getarhdr (subelf);
    159 
    160 	  if (arhdr == NULL)
    161 	    {
    162 	      printf ("cannot get arhdr: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
    163 	      break;
    164 	    }
    165 
    166 	  switch (elf_kind (subelf))
    167 	    {
    168 	    case ELF_K_ELF:
    169 	      fputs ("ELF file:\n", stdout);
    170 	      break;
    171 
    172 	    case ELF_K_AR:
    173 	      fputs ("archive:\n", stdout);
    174 	      break;
    175 
    176 	    default:
    177 	      fputs ("unknown file:\n", stdout);
    178 	      break;
    179 	    }
    180 
    181 	  /* Print general information.  */
    182 	  t = arhdr->ar_date;
    183 	  strftime (buf, sizeof buf, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z", gmtime (&t));
    184 	  printf ("  name         : \"%s\"\n"
    185 		  "  time         : %s\n"
    186 		  "  uid          : %ld\n"
    187 		  "  gid          : %ld\n"
    188 		  "  mode         : %o\n"
    189 		  "  size         : %ld\n"
    190 		  "  rawname      : \"%s\"\n",
    191 		  arhdr->ar_name,
    192 		  buf,
    193 		  (long int) arhdr->ar_uid,
    194 		  (long int) arhdr->ar_gid,
    195 		  arhdr->ar_mode,
    196 		  (long int) arhdr->ar_size,
    197 		  arhdr->ar_rawname);
    198 
    199 	  /* For ELF files we can provide some more information.  */
    200 	  if (elf_kind (subelf) == ELF_K_ELF)
    201 	    {
    202 	      GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
    203 
    204 	      /* Get the ELF header.  */
    205 	      if (gelf_getehdr (subelf, &ehdr) == NULL)
    206 		printf ("  *** cannot get ELF header: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
    207 	      else
    208 		{
    209 		  printf ("  binary class : %s\n",
    210 			  ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32
    211 			  ? "ELFCLASS32" : "ELFCLASS64");
    212 		  printf ("  data encoding: %s\n",
    213 			  ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB
    214 			  ? "ELFDATA2LSB" : "ELFDATA2MSB");
    215 		  printf ("  binary type  : %s\n",
    216 			  ehdr.e_type == ET_REL
    217 			  ? "relocatable"
    218 			  : (ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC
    219 			     ? "executable"
    220 			     : (ehdr.e_type == ET_DYN
    221 				? "dynamic"
    222 				: "core file")));
    223 		  printf ("  machine      : %s\n",
    224 			  (ehdr.e_machine >= (sizeof (machines)
    225 					      / sizeof (machines[0]))
    226 			   || machines[ehdr.e_machine] == NULL)
    227 			  ? "???"
    228 			  : machines[ehdr.e_machine]);
    229 		}
    230 	    }
    231 
    232 	  /* Get next archive element.  */
    233 	  cmd = elf_next (subelf);
    234 	  if (elf_end (subelf) != 0)
    235 	    printf ("error while freeing sub-ELF descriptor: %s\n",
    236 		    elf_errmsg (-1));
    237 	}
    238     }
    239   else
    240     {
    241       /* The simple version.  Only print a bit of information.  */
    242       Elf_Arsym *arsym = elf_getarsym (elf, &n);
    243 
    244       if (n == 0)
    245 	printf ("no symbol table in archive: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
    246       else
    247 	{
    248 	  --n;
    249 
    250 	  while (n-- > 0)
    251 	    printf ("name = \"%s\", offset = %ld, hash = %lx\n",
    252 		    arsym[n].as_name, (long int) arsym[n].as_off,
    253 		    arsym[n].as_hash);
    254 	}
    255     }
    256 
    257   /* Free the ELF handle.  */
    258   if (elf_end (elf) != 0)
    259     printf ("error while freeing ELF descriptor: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
    260 
    261   /* Close the underlying file.  */
    262   close (fd);
    263 
    264   return 0;
    265 }
    266