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      1 /*
      2  * jmemmac.c
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (C) 1992-1997, Thomas G. Lane.
      5  * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
      6  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
      7  *
      8  * jmemmac.c provides an Apple Macintosh implementation of the system-
      9  * dependent portion of the JPEG memory manager.
     10  *
     11  * If you use jmemmac.c, then you must define USE_MAC_MEMMGR in the
     12  * JPEG_INTERNALS part of jconfig.h.
     13  *
     14  * jmemmac.c uses the Macintosh toolbox routines NewPtr and DisposePtr
     15  * instead of malloc and free.  It accurately determines the amount of
     16  * memory available by using CompactMem.  Notice that if left to its
     17  * own devices, this code can chew up all available space in the
     18  * application's zone, with the exception of the rather small "slop"
     19  * factor computed in jpeg_mem_available().  The application can ensure
     20  * that more space is left over by reducing max_memory_to_use.
     21  *
     22  * Large images are swapped to disk using temporary files and System 7.0+'s
     23  * temporary folder functionality.
     24  *
     25  * Note that jmemmac.c depends on two features of MacOS that were first
     26  * introduced in System 7: FindFolder and the FSSpec-based calls.
     27  * If your application uses jmemmac.c and is run under System 6 or earlier,
     28  * and the jpeg library decides it needs a temporary file, it will abort,
     29  * printing error messages about requiring System 7.  (If no temporary files
     30  * are created, it will run fine.)
     31  *
     32  * If you want to use jmemmac.c in an application that might be used with
     33  * System 6 or earlier, then you should remove dependencies on FindFolder
     34  * and the FSSpec calls.  You will need to replace FindFolder with some
     35  * other mechanism for finding a place to put temporary files, and you
     36  * should replace the FSSpec calls with their HFS equivalents:
     37  *
     38  *     FSpDelete     ->  HDelete
     39  *     FSpGetFInfo   ->  HGetFInfo
     40  *     FSpCreate     ->  HCreate
     41  *     FSpOpenDF     ->  HOpen      *** Note: not HOpenDF ***
     42  *     FSMakeFSSpec  ->  (fill in spec by hand.)
     43  *
     44  * (Use HOpen instead of HOpenDF.  HOpen is just a glue-interface to PBHOpen,
     45  * which is on all HFS macs.  HOpenDF is a System 7 addition which avoids the
     46  * ages-old problem of names starting with a period.)
     47  *
     48  * Contributed by Sam Bushell (jsam (at) iagu.on.net) and
     49  * Dan Gildor (gyld (at) in-touch.com).
     50  */
     51 
     52 #define JPEG_INTERNALS
     53 #include "jinclude.h"
     54 #include "jpeglib.h"
     55 #include "jmemsys.h"    /* import the system-dependent declarations */
     56 
     57 #ifndef USE_MAC_MEMMGR	/* make sure user got configuration right */
     58   You forgot to define USE_MAC_MEMMGR in jconfig.h. /* deliberate syntax error */
     59 #endif
     60 
     61 #include <Memory.h>     /* we use the MacOS memory manager */
     62 #include <Files.h>      /* we use the MacOS File stuff */
     63 #include <Folders.h>    /* we use the MacOS HFS stuff */
     64 #include <Script.h>     /* for smSystemScript */
     65 #include <Gestalt.h>    /* we use Gestalt to test for specific functionality */
     66 
     67 #ifndef TEMP_FILE_NAME		/* can override from jconfig.h or Makefile */
     68 #define TEMP_FILE_NAME  "JPG%03d.TMP"
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 static int next_file_num;	/* to distinguish among several temp files */
     72 
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * Memory allocation and freeing are controlled by the MacOS library
     76  * routines NewPtr() and DisposePtr(), which allocate fixed-address
     77  * storage.  Unfortunately, the IJG library isn't smart enough to cope
     78  * with relocatable storage.
     79  */
     80 
     81 GLOBAL(void *)
     82 jpeg_get_small (j_common_ptr cinfo, size_t sizeofobject)
     83 {
     84   return (void *) NewPtr(sizeofobject);
     85 }
     86 
     87 GLOBAL(void)
     88 jpeg_free_small (j_common_ptr cinfo, void * object, size_t sizeofobject)
     89 {
     90   DisposePtr((Ptr) object);
     91 }
     92 
     93 
     94 /*
     95  * "Large" objects are treated the same as "small" ones.
     96  * NB: we include FAR keywords in the routine declarations simply for
     97  * consistency with the rest of the IJG code; FAR should expand to empty
     98  * on rational architectures like the Mac.
     99  */
    100 
    101 GLOBAL(void FAR *)
    102 jpeg_get_large (j_common_ptr cinfo, size_t sizeofobject)
    103 {
    104   return (void FAR *) NewPtr(sizeofobject);
    105 }
    106 
    107 GLOBAL(void)
    108 jpeg_free_large (j_common_ptr cinfo, void FAR * object, size_t sizeofobject)
    109 {
    110   DisposePtr((Ptr) object);
    111 }
    112 
    113 
    114 /*
    115  * This routine computes the total memory space available for allocation.
    116  */
    117 
    118 GLOBAL(long)
    119 jpeg_mem_available (j_common_ptr cinfo, long min_bytes_needed,
    120 		    long max_bytes_needed, long already_allocated)
    121 {
    122   long limit = cinfo->mem->max_memory_to_use - already_allocated;
    123   long slop, mem;
    124 
    125   /* Don't ask for more than what application has told us we may use */
    126   if (max_bytes_needed > limit && limit > 0)
    127     max_bytes_needed = limit;
    128   /* Find whether there's a big enough free block in the heap.
    129    * CompactMem tries to create a contiguous block of the requested size,
    130    * and then returns the size of the largest free block (which could be
    131    * much more or much less than we asked for).
    132    * We add some slop to ensure we don't use up all available memory.
    133    */
    134   slop = max_bytes_needed / 16 + 32768L;
    135   mem = CompactMem(max_bytes_needed + slop) - slop;
    136   if (mem < 0)
    137     mem = 0;			/* sigh, couldn't even get the slop */
    138   /* Don't take more than the application says we can have */
    139   if (mem > limit && limit > 0)
    140     mem = limit;
    141   return mem;
    142 }
    143 
    144 
    145 /*
    146  * Backing store (temporary file) management.
    147  * Backing store objects are only used when the value returned by
    148  * jpeg_mem_available is less than the total space needed.  You can dispense
    149  * with these routines if you have plenty of virtual memory; see jmemnobs.c.
    150  */
    151 
    152 
    153 METHODDEF(void)
    154 read_backing_store (j_common_ptr cinfo, backing_store_ptr info,
    155 		    void FAR * buffer_address,
    156 		    long file_offset, long byte_count)
    157 {
    158   long bytes = byte_count;
    159   long retVal;
    160 
    161   if ( SetFPos ( info->temp_file, fsFromStart, file_offset ) != noErr )
    162     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_TFILE_SEEK);
    163 
    164   retVal = FSRead ( info->temp_file, &bytes,
    165 		    (unsigned char *) buffer_address );
    166   if ( retVal != noErr || bytes != byte_count )
    167     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_TFILE_READ);
    168 }
    169 
    170 
    171 METHODDEF(void)
    172 write_backing_store (j_common_ptr cinfo, backing_store_ptr info,
    173 		     void FAR * buffer_address,
    174 		     long file_offset, long byte_count)
    175 {
    176   long bytes = byte_count;
    177   long retVal;
    178 
    179   if ( SetFPos ( info->temp_file, fsFromStart, file_offset ) != noErr )
    180     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_TFILE_SEEK);
    181 
    182   retVal = FSWrite ( info->temp_file, &bytes,
    183 		     (unsigned char *) buffer_address );
    184   if ( retVal != noErr || bytes != byte_count )
    185     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_TFILE_WRITE);
    186 }
    187 
    188 
    189 METHODDEF(void)
    190 close_backing_store (j_common_ptr cinfo, backing_store_ptr info)
    191 {
    192   FSClose ( info->temp_file );
    193   FSpDelete ( &(info->tempSpec) );
    194 }
    195 
    196 
    197 /*
    198  * Initial opening of a backing-store object.
    199  *
    200  * This version uses FindFolder to find the Temporary Items folder,
    201  * and puts the temporary file in there.
    202  */
    203 
    204 GLOBAL(void)
    205 jpeg_open_backing_store (j_common_ptr cinfo, backing_store_ptr info,
    206 			 long total_bytes_needed)
    207 {
    208   short         tmpRef, vRefNum;
    209   long          dirID;
    210   FInfo         finderInfo;
    211   FSSpec        theSpec;
    212   Str255        fName;
    213   OSErr         osErr;
    214   long          gestaltResponse = 0;
    215 
    216   /* Check that FSSpec calls are available. */
    217   osErr = Gestalt( gestaltFSAttr, &gestaltResponse );
    218   if ( ( osErr != noErr )
    219        || !( gestaltResponse & (1<<gestaltHasFSSpecCalls) ) )
    220     ERREXITS(cinfo, JERR_TFILE_CREATE, "- System 7.0 or later required");
    221   /* TO DO: add a proper error message to jerror.h. */
    222 
    223   /* Check that FindFolder is available. */
    224   osErr = Gestalt( gestaltFindFolderAttr, &gestaltResponse );
    225   if ( ( osErr != noErr )
    226        || !( gestaltResponse & (1<<gestaltFindFolderPresent) ) )
    227     ERREXITS(cinfo, JERR_TFILE_CREATE, "- System 7.0 or later required.");
    228   /* TO DO: add a proper error message to jerror.h. */
    229 
    230   osErr = FindFolder ( kOnSystemDisk, kTemporaryFolderType, kCreateFolder,
    231                        &vRefNum, &dirID );
    232   if ( osErr != noErr )
    233     ERREXITS(cinfo, JERR_TFILE_CREATE, "- temporary items folder unavailable");
    234   /* TO DO: Try putting the temp files somewhere else. */
    235 
    236   /* Keep generating file names till we find one that's not in use */
    237   for (;;) {
    238     next_file_num++;		/* advance counter */
    239 
    240     sprintf(info->temp_name, TEMP_FILE_NAME, next_file_num);
    241     strcpy ( (Ptr)fName+1, info->temp_name );
    242     *fName = strlen (info->temp_name);
    243     osErr = FSMakeFSSpec ( vRefNum, dirID, fName, &theSpec );
    244 
    245     if ( (osErr = FSpGetFInfo ( &theSpec, &finderInfo ) ) != noErr )
    246       break;
    247   }
    248 
    249   osErr = FSpCreate ( &theSpec, '????', '????', smSystemScript );
    250   if ( osErr != noErr )
    251     ERREXITS(cinfo, JERR_TFILE_CREATE, info->temp_name);
    252 
    253   osErr = FSpOpenDF ( &theSpec, fsRdWrPerm, &(info->temp_file) );
    254   if ( osErr != noErr )
    255     ERREXITS(cinfo, JERR_TFILE_CREATE, info->temp_name);
    256 
    257   info->tempSpec = theSpec;
    258 
    259   info->read_backing_store = read_backing_store;
    260   info->write_backing_store = write_backing_store;
    261   info->close_backing_store = close_backing_store;
    262   TRACEMSS(cinfo, 1, JTRC_TFILE_OPEN, info->temp_name);
    263 }
    264 
    265 
    266 /*
    267  * These routines take care of any system-dependent initialization and
    268  * cleanup required.
    269  */
    270 
    271 GLOBAL(long)
    272 jpeg_mem_init (j_common_ptr cinfo)
    273 {
    274   next_file_num = 0;
    275 
    276   /* max_memory_to_use will be initialized to FreeMem()'s result;
    277    * the calling application might later reduce it, for example
    278    * to leave room to invoke multiple JPEG objects.
    279    * Note that FreeMem returns the total number of free bytes;
    280    * it may not be possible to allocate a single block of this size.
    281    */
    282   return FreeMem();
    283 }
    284 
    285 GLOBAL(void)
    286 jpeg_mem_term (j_common_ptr cinfo)
    287 {
    288   /* no work */
    289 }
    290