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      1 /*	$NetBSD: print-ascii.c,v 1.1 1999/09/30 14:49:12 sjg Exp $ 	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Alan Barrett and Simon J. Gerraty.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     40 #include "config.h"
     41 #endif
     42 
     43 #ifndef lint
     44 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
     45      "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-ascii.c,v 1.16.2.1 2005/07/06 20:54:49 guy Exp $";
     46 #endif
     47 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
     48 #include <stdio.h>
     49 
     50 #include "interface.h"
     51 
     52 #define ASCII_LINELENGTH 300
     53 #define HEXDUMP_BYTES_PER_LINE 16
     54 #define HEXDUMP_SHORTS_PER_LINE (HEXDUMP_BYTES_PER_LINE / 2)
     55 #define HEXDUMP_HEXSTUFF_PER_SHORT 5 /* 4 hex digits and a space */
     56 #define HEXDUMP_HEXSTUFF_PER_LINE \
     57 		(HEXDUMP_HEXSTUFF_PER_SHORT * HEXDUMP_SHORTS_PER_LINE)
     58 
     59 void
     60 ascii_print(register const u_char *cp, register u_int length)
     61 {
     62 	register int s;
     63 
     64 	putchar('\n');
     65 	while (length > 0) {
     66 		s = *cp++;
     67 		length--;
     68 		if (!isgraph(s) &&
     69 		    (s != '\t' && s != ' ' && s != '\n' && s != '\r'))
     70 			putchar('.');
     71 		else
     72 			putchar(s);
     73 	}
     74 }
     75 
     76 void
     77 hex_and_ascii_print_with_offset(register const char *ident,
     78     register const u_char *cp, register u_int length, register u_int oset)
     79 {
     80 	register u_int i;
     81 	register int s1, s2;
     82 	register int nshorts;
     83 	char hexstuff[HEXDUMP_SHORTS_PER_LINE*HEXDUMP_HEXSTUFF_PER_SHORT+1], *hsp;
     84 	char asciistuff[ASCII_LINELENGTH+1], *asp;
     85 
     86 	nshorts = length / sizeof(u_short);
     87 	i = 0;
     88 	hsp = hexstuff; asp = asciistuff;
     89 	while (--nshorts >= 0) {
     90 		s1 = *cp++;
     91 		s2 = *cp++;
     92 		(void)snprintf(hsp, sizeof(hexstuff) - (hsp - hexstuff),
     93 		    " %02x%02x", s1, s2);
     94 		hsp += HEXDUMP_HEXSTUFF_PER_SHORT;
     95 		*(asp++) = (isgraph(s1) ? s1 : '.');
     96 		*(asp++) = (isgraph(s2) ? s2 : '.');
     97 		i++;
     98 		if (i >= HEXDUMP_SHORTS_PER_LINE) {
     99 			*hsp = *asp = '\0';
    100 			(void)printf("%s0x%04x: %-*s  %s",
    101 			    ident, oset, HEXDUMP_HEXSTUFF_PER_LINE,
    102 			    hexstuff, asciistuff);
    103 			i = 0; hsp = hexstuff; asp = asciistuff;
    104 			oset += HEXDUMP_BYTES_PER_LINE;
    105 		}
    106 	}
    107 	if (length & 1) {
    108 		s1 = *cp++;
    109 		(void)snprintf(hsp, sizeof(hexstuff) - (hsp - hexstuff),
    110 		    " %02x", s1);
    111 		hsp += 3;
    112 		*(asp++) = (isgraph(s1) ? s1 : '.');
    113 		++i;
    114 	}
    115 	if (i > 0) {
    116 		*hsp = *asp = '\0';
    117 		(void)printf("%s0x%04x: %-*s  %s",
    118 		     ident, oset, HEXDUMP_HEXSTUFF_PER_LINE,
    119 		     hexstuff, asciistuff);
    120 	}
    121 }
    122 
    123 void
    124 hex_and_ascii_print(register const char *ident, register const u_char *cp,
    125     register u_int length)
    126 {
    127 	hex_and_ascii_print_with_offset(ident, cp, length, 0);
    128 }
    129 
    130 /*
    131  * telnet_print() wants this.  It is essentially default_print_unaligned()
    132  */
    133 void
    134 hex_print_with_offset(register const char *ident, register const u_char *cp, register u_int length,
    135 		      register u_int oset)
    136 {
    137 	register u_int i, s;
    138 	register int nshorts;
    139 
    140 	nshorts = (u_int) length / sizeof(u_short);
    141 	i = 0;
    142 	while (--nshorts >= 0) {
    143 		if ((i++ % 8) == 0) {
    144 			(void)printf("%s0x%04x: ", ident, oset);
    145 			oset += HEXDUMP_BYTES_PER_LINE;
    146 		}
    147 		s = *cp++;
    148 		(void)printf(" %02x%02x", s, *cp++);
    149 	}
    150 	if (length & 1) {
    151 		if ((i % 8) == 0)
    152 			(void)printf("%s0x%04x: ", ident, oset);
    153 		(void)printf(" %02x", *cp);
    154 	}
    155 }
    156 
    157 /*
    158  * just for completeness
    159  */
    160 void
    161 hex_print(register const char *ident, register const u_char *cp, register u_int length)
    162 {
    163 	hex_print_with_offset(ident, cp, length, 0);
    164 }
    165 
    166 #ifdef MAIN
    167 int
    168 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    169 {
    170 	hex_print("\n\t", "Hello, World!\n", 14);
    171 	printf("\n");
    172 	hex_and_ascii_print("\n\t", "Hello, World!\n", 14);
    173 	printf("\n");
    174 	ascii_print("Hello, World!\n", 14);
    175 	printf("\n");
    176 #define TMSG "Now is the winter of our discontent...\n"
    177 	hex_print_with_offset("\n\t", TMSG, sizeof(TMSG) - 1, 0x100);
    178 	printf("\n");
    179 	hex_and_ascii_print_with_offset("\n\t", TMSG, sizeof(TMSG) - 1, 0x100);
    180 	printf("\n");
    181 	exit(0);
    182 }
    183 #endif /* MAIN */
    184