Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in src
      1 /* deflate.c -- compress data using the deflation algorithm
      2  * Copyright (C) 1995-2012 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
      3  * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
      4  */
      5 
      6 /*
      7  *  ALGORITHM
      8  *
      9  *      The "deflation" process depends on being able to identify portions
     10  *      of the input text which are identical to earlier input (within a
     11  *      sliding window trailing behind the input currently being processed).
     12  *
     13  *      The most straightforward technique turns out to be the fastest for
     14  *      most input files: try all possible matches and select the longest.
     15  *      The key feature of this algorithm is that insertions into the string
     16  *      dictionary are very simple and thus fast, and deletions are avoided
     17  *      completely. Insertions are performed at each input character, whereas
     18  *      string matches are performed only when the previous match ends. So it
     19  *      is preferable to spend more time in matches to allow very fast string
     20  *      insertions and avoid deletions. The matching algorithm for small
     21  *      strings is inspired from that of Rabin & Karp. A brute force approach
     22  *      is used to find longer strings when a small match has been found.
     23  *      A similar algorithm is used in comic (by Jan-Mark Wams) and freeze
     24  *      (by Leonid Broukhis).
     25  *         A previous version of this file used a more sophisticated algorithm
     26  *      (by Fiala and Greene) which is guaranteed to run in linear amortized
     27  *      time, but has a larger average cost, uses more memory and is patented.
     28  *      However the F&G algorithm may be faster for some highly redundant
     29  *      files if the parameter max_chain_length (described below) is too large.
     30  *
     31  *  ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
     32  *
     33  *      The idea of lazy evaluation of matches is due to Jan-Mark Wams, and
     34  *      I found it in 'freeze' written by Leonid Broukhis.
     35  *      Thanks to many people for bug reports and testing.
     36  *
     37  *  REFERENCES
     38  *
     39  *      Deutsch, L.P.,"DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification".
     40  *      Available in http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1951
     41  *
     42  *      A description of the Rabin and Karp algorithm is given in the book
     43  *         "Algorithms" by R. Sedgewick, Addison-Wesley, p252.
     44  *
     45  *      Fiala,E.R., and Greene,D.H.
     46  *         Data Compression with Finite Windows, Comm.ACM, 32,4 (1989) 490-595
     47  *
     48  */
     49 
     50 /* @(#) $Id$ */
     51 
     52 #include "deflate.h"
     53 
     54 const char deflate_copyright[] =
     55    " deflate 1.2.7 Copyright 1995-2012 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler ";
     56 /*
     57   If you use the zlib library in a product, an acknowledgment is welcome
     58   in the documentation of your product. If for some reason you cannot
     59   include such an acknowledgment, I would appreciate that you keep this
     60   copyright string in the executable of your product.
     61  */
     62 
     63 /* ===========================================================================
     64  *  Function prototypes.
     65  */
     66 typedef enum {
     67     need_more,      /* block not completed, need more input or more output */
     68     block_done,     /* block flush performed */
     69     finish_started, /* finish started, need only more output at next deflate */
     70     finish_done     /* finish done, accept no more input or output */
     71 } block_state;
     72 
     73 typedef block_state (*compress_func) OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
     74 /* Compression function. Returns the block state after the call. */
     75 
     76 local void fill_window    OF((deflate_state *s));
     77 local block_state deflate_stored OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
     78 local block_state deflate_fast   OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
     79 #ifndef FASTEST
     80 local block_state deflate_slow   OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
     81 #endif
     82 local block_state deflate_rle    OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
     83 local block_state deflate_huff   OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
     84 local void lm_init        OF((deflate_state *s));
     85 local void putShortMSB    OF((deflate_state *s, uInt b));
     86 local void flush_pending  OF((z_streamp strm));
     87 local int read_buf        OF((z_streamp strm, Bytef *buf, unsigned size));
     88 #ifdef ASMV
     89       void match_init OF((void)); /* asm code initialization */
     90       uInt longest_match  OF((deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match));
     91 #else
     92 local uInt longest_match  OF((deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match));
     93 #endif
     94 
     95 #ifdef DEBUG
     96 local  void check_match OF((deflate_state *s, IPos start, IPos match,
     97                             int length));
     98 #endif
     99 
    100 /* ===========================================================================
    101  * Local data
    102  */
    103 
    104 #define NIL 0
    105 /* Tail of hash chains */
    106 
    107 #ifndef TOO_FAR
    108 #  define TOO_FAR 4096
    109 #endif
    110 /* Matches of length 3 are discarded if their distance exceeds TOO_FAR */
    111 
    112 /* Values for max_lazy_match, good_match and max_chain_length, depending on
    113  * the desired pack level (0..9). The values given below have been tuned to
    114  * exclude worst case performance for pathological files. Better values may be
    115  * found for specific files.
    116  */
    117 typedef struct config_s {
    118    ush good_length; /* reduce lazy search above this match length */
    119    ush max_lazy;    /* do not perform lazy search above this match length */
    120    ush nice_length; /* quit search above this match length */
    121    ush max_chain;
    122    compress_func func;
    123 } config;
    124 
    125 #ifdef FASTEST
    126 local const config configuration_table[2] = {
    127 /*      good lazy nice chain */
    128 /* 0 */ {0,    0,  0,    0, deflate_stored},  /* store only */
    129 /* 1 */ {4,    4,  8,    4, deflate_fast}}; /* max speed, no lazy matches */
    130 #else
    131 local const config configuration_table[10] = {
    132 /*      good lazy nice chain */
    133 /* 0 */ {0,    0,  0,    0, deflate_stored},  /* store only */
    134 /* 1 */ {4,    4,  8,    4, deflate_fast}, /* max speed, no lazy matches */
    135 /* 2 */ {4,    5, 16,    8, deflate_fast},
    136 /* 3 */ {4,    6, 32,   32, deflate_fast},
    137 
    138 /* 4 */ {4,    4, 16,   16, deflate_slow},  /* lazy matches */
    139 /* 5 */ {8,   16, 32,   32, deflate_slow},
    140 /* 6 */ {8,   16, 128, 128, deflate_slow},
    141 /* 7 */ {8,   32, 128, 256, deflate_slow},
    142 /* 8 */ {32, 128, 258, 1024, deflate_slow},
    143 /* 9 */ {32, 258, 258, 4096, deflate_slow}}; /* max compression */
    144 #endif
    145 
    146 /* Note: the deflate() code requires max_lazy >= MIN_MATCH and max_chain >= 4
    147  * For deflate_fast() (levels <= 3) good is ignored and lazy has a different
    148  * meaning.
    149  */
    150 
    151 #define EQUAL 0
    152 /* result of memcmp for equal strings */
    153 
    154 #ifndef NO_DUMMY_DECL
    155 struct static_tree_desc_s {int dummy;}; /* for buggy compilers */
    156 #endif
    157 
    158 /* rank Z_BLOCK between Z_NO_FLUSH and Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH */
    159 #define RANK(f) (((f) << 1) - ((f) > 4 ? 9 : 0))
    160 
    161 /* ===========================================================================
    162  * Update a hash value with the given input byte
    163  * IN  assertion: all calls to to UPDATE_HASH are made with consecutive
    164  *    input characters, so that a running hash key can be computed from the
    165  *    previous key instead of complete recalculation each time.
    166  */
    167 #define UPDATE_HASH(s,h,c) (h = (((h)<<s->hash_shift) ^ (c)) & s->hash_mask)
    168 
    169 
    170 /* ===========================================================================
    171  * Insert string str in the dictionary and set match_head to the previous head
    172  * of the hash chain (the most recent string with same hash key). Return
    173  * the previous length of the hash chain.
    174  * If this file is compiled with -DFASTEST, the compression level is forced
    175  * to 1, and no hash chains are maintained.
    176  * IN  assertion: all calls to to INSERT_STRING are made with consecutive
    177  *    input characters and the first MIN_MATCH bytes of str are valid
    178  *    (except for the last MIN_MATCH-1 bytes of the input file).
    179  */
    180 #ifdef FASTEST
    181 #define INSERT_STRING(s, str, match_head) \
    182    (UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[(str) + (MIN_MATCH-1)]), \
    183     match_head = s->head[s->ins_h], \
    184     s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)(str))
    185 #else
    186 #define INSERT_STRING(s, str, match_head) \
    187    (UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[(str) + (MIN_MATCH-1)]), \
    188     match_head = s->prev[(str) & s->w_mask] = s->head[s->ins_h], \
    189     s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)(str))
    190 #endif
    191 
    192 /* ===========================================================================
    193  * Initialize the hash table (avoiding 64K overflow for 16 bit systems).
    194  * prev[] will be initialized on the fly.
    195  */
    196 #define CLEAR_HASH(s) \
    197     s->head[s->hash_size-1] = NIL; \
    198     zmemzero((Bytef *)s->head, (unsigned)(s->hash_size-1)*sizeof(*s->head));
    199 
    200 /* ========================================================================= */
    201 int ZEXPORT deflateInit_(strm, level, version, stream_size)
    202     z_streamp strm;
    203     int level;
    204     const char *version;
    205     int stream_size;
    206 {
    207     return deflateInit2_(strm, level, Z_DEFLATED, MAX_WBITS, DEF_MEM_LEVEL,
    208                          Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY, version, stream_size);
    209     /* To do: ignore strm->next_in if we use it as window */
    210 }
    211 
    212 /* ========================================================================= */
    213 int ZEXPORT deflateInit2_(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy,
    214                   version, stream_size)
    215     z_streamp strm;
    216     int  level;
    217     int  method;
    218     int  windowBits;
    219     int  memLevel;
    220     int  strategy;
    221     const char *version;
    222     int stream_size;
    223 {
    224     deflate_state *s;
    225     int wrap = 1;
    226     static const char my_version[] = ZLIB_VERSION;
    227 
    228     ushf *overlay;
    229     /* We overlay pending_buf and d_buf+l_buf. This works since the average
    230      * output size for (length,distance) codes is <= 24 bits.
    231      */
    232 
    233     if (version == Z_NULL || version[0] != my_version[0] ||
    234         stream_size != sizeof(z_stream)) {
    235         return Z_VERSION_ERROR;
    236     }
    237     if (strm == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    238 
    239     strm->msg = Z_NULL;
    240     if (strm->zalloc == (alloc_func)0) {
    241 #ifdef Z_SOLO
    242         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    243 #else
    244         strm->zalloc = zcalloc;
    245         strm->opaque = (voidpf)0;
    246 #endif
    247     }
    248     if (strm->zfree == (free_func)0)
    249 #ifdef Z_SOLO
    250         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    251 #else
    252         strm->zfree = zcfree;
    253 #endif
    254 
    255 #ifdef FASTEST
    256     if (level != 0) level = 1;
    257 #else
    258     if (level == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) level = 6;
    259 #endif
    260 
    261     if (windowBits < 0) { /* suppress zlib wrapper */
    262         wrap = 0;
    263         windowBits = -windowBits;
    264     }
    265 #ifdef GZIP
    266     else if (windowBits > 15) {
    267         wrap = 2;       /* write gzip wrapper instead */
    268         windowBits -= 16;
    269     }
    270 #endif
    271     if (memLevel < 1 || memLevel > MAX_MEM_LEVEL || method != Z_DEFLATED ||
    272         windowBits < 8 || windowBits > 15 || level < 0 || level > 9 ||
    273         strategy < 0 || strategy > Z_FIXED) {
    274         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    275     }
    276     if (windowBits == 8) windowBits = 9;  /* until 256-byte window bug fixed */
    277     s = (deflate_state *) ZALLOC(strm, 1, sizeof(deflate_state));
    278     if (s == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
    279     strm->state = (struct internal_state FAR *)s;
    280     s->strm = strm;
    281 
    282     s->wrap = wrap;
    283     s->gzhead = Z_NULL;
    284     s->w_bits = windowBits;
    285     s->w_size = 1 << s->w_bits;
    286     s->w_mask = s->w_size - 1;
    287 
    288     s->hash_bits = memLevel + 7;
    289     s->hash_size = 1 << s->hash_bits;
    290     s->hash_mask = s->hash_size - 1;
    291     s->hash_shift =  ((s->hash_bits+MIN_MATCH-1)/MIN_MATCH);
    292 
    293     s->window = (Bytef *) ZALLOC(strm, s->w_size, 2*sizeof(Byte));
    294     s->prev   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(strm, s->w_size, sizeof(Pos));
    295     s->head   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(strm, s->hash_size, sizeof(Pos));
    296 
    297     s->high_water = 0;      /* nothing written to s->window yet */
    298 
    299     s->lit_bufsize = 1 << (memLevel + 6); /* 16K elements by default */
    300 
    301     overlay = (ushf *) ZALLOC(strm, s->lit_bufsize, sizeof(ush)+2);
    302     s->pending_buf = (uchf *) overlay;
    303     s->pending_buf_size = (ulg)s->lit_bufsize * (sizeof(ush)+2L);
    304 
    305     if (s->window == Z_NULL || s->prev == Z_NULL || s->head == Z_NULL ||
    306         s->pending_buf == Z_NULL) {
    307         s->status = FINISH_STATE;
    308         strm->msg = (char*)ERR_MSG(Z_MEM_ERROR);
    309         deflateEnd (strm);
    310         return Z_MEM_ERROR;
    311     }
    312     s->d_buf = overlay + s->lit_bufsize/sizeof(ush);
    313     s->l_buf = s->pending_buf + (1+sizeof(ush))*s->lit_bufsize;
    314 
    315     s->level = level;
    316     s->strategy = strategy;
    317     s->method = (Byte)method;
    318 
    319     return deflateReset(strm);
    320 }
    321 
    322 /* ========================================================================= */
    323 int ZEXPORT deflateSetDictionary (strm, dictionary, dictLength)
    324     z_streamp strm;
    325     const Bytef *dictionary;
    326     uInt  dictLength;
    327 {
    328     deflate_state *s;
    329     uInt str, n;
    330     int wrap;
    331     unsigned avail;
    332     unsigned char *next;
    333 
    334     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL || dictionary == Z_NULL)
    335         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    336     s = strm->state;
    337     wrap = s->wrap;
    338     if (wrap == 2 || (wrap == 1 && s->status != INIT_STATE) || s->lookahead)
    339         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    340 
    341     /* when using zlib wrappers, compute Adler-32 for provided dictionary */
    342     if (wrap == 1)
    343         strm->adler = adler32(strm->adler, dictionary, dictLength);
    344     s->wrap = 0;                    /* avoid computing Adler-32 in read_buf */
    345 
    346     /* if dictionary would fill window, just replace the history */
    347     if (dictLength >= s->w_size) {
    348         if (wrap == 0) {            /* already empty otherwise */
    349             CLEAR_HASH(s);
    350             s->strstart = 0;
    351             s->block_start = 0L;
    352             s->insert = 0;
    353         }
    354         dictionary += dictLength - s->w_size;  /* use the tail */
    355         dictLength = s->w_size;
    356     }
    357 
    358     /* insert dictionary into window and hash */
    359     avail = strm->avail_in;
    360     next = strm->next_in;
    361     strm->avail_in = dictLength;
    362     strm->next_in = (Bytef *)dictionary;
    363     fill_window(s);
    364     while (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
    365         str = s->strstart;
    366         n = s->lookahead - (MIN_MATCH-1);
    367         do {
    368             UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[str + MIN_MATCH-1]);
    369 #ifndef FASTEST
    370             s->prev[str & s->w_mask] = s->head[s->ins_h];
    371 #endif
    372             s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)str;
    373             str++;
    374         } while (--n);
    375         s->strstart = str;
    376         s->lookahead = MIN_MATCH-1;
    377         fill_window(s);
    378     }
    379     s->strstart += s->lookahead;
    380     s->block_start = (long)s->strstart;
    381     s->insert = s->lookahead;
    382     s->lookahead = 0;
    383     s->match_length = s->prev_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
    384     s->match_available = 0;
    385     strm->next_in = next;
    386     strm->avail_in = avail;
    387     s->wrap = wrap;
    388     return Z_OK;
    389 }
    390 
    391 /* ========================================================================= */
    392 int ZEXPORT deflateResetKeep (strm)
    393     z_streamp strm;
    394 {
    395     deflate_state *s;
    396 
    397     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL ||
    398         strm->zalloc == (alloc_func)0 || strm->zfree == (free_func)0) {
    399         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    400     }
    401 
    402     strm->total_in = strm->total_out = 0;
    403     strm->msg = Z_NULL; /* use zfree if we ever allocate msg dynamically */
    404     strm->data_type = Z_UNKNOWN;
    405 
    406     s = (deflate_state *)strm->state;
    407     s->pending = 0;
    408     s->pending_out = s->pending_buf;
    409 
    410     if (s->wrap < 0) {
    411         s->wrap = -s->wrap; /* was made negative by deflate(..., Z_FINISH); */
    412     }
    413     s->status = s->wrap ? INIT_STATE : BUSY_STATE;
    414     strm->adler =
    415 #ifdef GZIP
    416         s->wrap == 2 ? crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0) :
    417 #endif
    418         adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
    419     s->last_flush = Z_NO_FLUSH;
    420 
    421     _tr_init(s);
    422 
    423     return Z_OK;
    424 }
    425 
    426 /* ========================================================================= */
    427 int ZEXPORT deflateReset (strm)
    428     z_streamp strm;
    429 {
    430     int ret;
    431 
    432     ret = deflateResetKeep(strm);
    433     if (ret == Z_OK)
    434         lm_init(strm->state);
    435     return ret;
    436 }
    437 
    438 /* ========================================================================= */
    439 int ZEXPORT deflateSetHeader (strm, head)
    440     z_streamp strm;
    441     gz_headerp head;
    442 {
    443     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    444     if (strm->state->wrap != 2) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    445     strm->state->gzhead = head;
    446     return Z_OK;
    447 }
    448 
    449 /* ========================================================================= */
    450 int ZEXPORT deflatePending (strm, pending, bits)
    451     unsigned *pending;
    452     int *bits;
    453     z_streamp strm;
    454 {
    455     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    456     if (pending != Z_NULL)
    457         *pending = strm->state->pending;
    458     if (bits != Z_NULL)
    459         *bits = strm->state->bi_valid;
    460     return Z_OK;
    461 }
    462 
    463 /* ========================================================================= */
    464 int ZEXPORT deflatePrime (strm, bits, value)
    465     z_streamp strm;
    466     int bits;
    467     int value;
    468 {
    469     deflate_state *s;
    470     int put;
    471 
    472     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    473     s = strm->state;
    474     if ((Bytef *)(s->d_buf) < s->pending_out + ((Buf_size + 7) >> 3))
    475         return Z_BUF_ERROR;
    476     do {
    477         put = Buf_size - s->bi_valid;
    478         if (put > bits)
    479             put = bits;
    480         s->bi_buf |= (ush)((value & ((1 << put) - 1)) << s->bi_valid);
    481         s->bi_valid += put;
    482         _tr_flush_bits(s);
    483         value >>= put;
    484         bits -= put;
    485     } while (bits);
    486     return Z_OK;
    487 }
    488 
    489 /* ========================================================================= */
    490 int ZEXPORT deflateParams(strm, level, strategy)
    491     z_streamp strm;
    492     int level;
    493     int strategy;
    494 {
    495     deflate_state *s;
    496     compress_func func;
    497     int err = Z_OK;
    498 
    499     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    500     s = strm->state;
    501 
    502 #ifdef FASTEST
    503     if (level != 0) level = 1;
    504 #else
    505     if (level == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) level = 6;
    506 #endif
    507     if (level < 0 || level > 9 || strategy < 0 || strategy > Z_FIXED) {
    508         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    509     }
    510     func = configuration_table[s->level].func;
    511 
    512     if ((strategy != s->strategy || func != configuration_table[level].func) &&
    513         strm->total_in != 0) {
    514         /* Flush the last buffer: */
    515         err = deflate(strm, Z_BLOCK);
    516     }
    517     if (s->level != level) {
    518         s->level = level;
    519         s->max_lazy_match   = configuration_table[level].max_lazy;
    520         s->good_match       = configuration_table[level].good_length;
    521         s->nice_match       = configuration_table[level].nice_length;
    522         s->max_chain_length = configuration_table[level].max_chain;
    523     }
    524     s->strategy = strategy;
    525     return err;
    526 }
    527 
    528 /* ========================================================================= */
    529 int ZEXPORT deflateTune(strm, good_length, max_lazy, nice_length, max_chain)
    530     z_streamp strm;
    531     int good_length;
    532     int max_lazy;
    533     int nice_length;
    534     int max_chain;
    535 {
    536     deflate_state *s;
    537 
    538     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    539     s = strm->state;
    540     s->good_match = good_length;
    541     s->max_lazy_match = max_lazy;
    542     s->nice_match = nice_length;
    543     s->max_chain_length = max_chain;
    544     return Z_OK;
    545 }
    546 
    547 /* =========================================================================
    548  * For the default windowBits of 15 and memLevel of 8, this function returns
    549  * a close to exact, as well as small, upper bound on the compressed size.
    550  * They are coded as constants here for a reason--if the #define's are
    551  * changed, then this function needs to be changed as well.  The return
    552  * value for 15 and 8 only works for those exact settings.
    553  *
    554  * For any setting other than those defaults for windowBits and memLevel,
    555  * the value returned is a conservative worst case for the maximum expansion
    556  * resulting from using fixed blocks instead of stored blocks, which deflate
    557  * can emit on compressed data for some combinations of the parameters.
    558  *
    559  * This function could be more sophisticated to provide closer upper bounds for
    560  * every combination of windowBits and memLevel.  But even the conservative
    561  * upper bound of about 14% expansion does not seem onerous for output buffer
    562  * allocation.
    563  */
    564 uLong ZEXPORT deflateBound(strm, sourceLen)
    565     z_streamp strm;
    566     uLong sourceLen;
    567 {
    568     deflate_state *s;
    569     uLong complen, wraplen;
    570     Bytef *str;
    571 
    572     /* conservative upper bound for compressed data */
    573     complen = sourceLen +
    574               ((sourceLen + 7) >> 3) + ((sourceLen + 63) >> 6) + 5;
    575 
    576     /* if can't get parameters, return conservative bound plus zlib wrapper */
    577     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL)
    578         return complen + 6;
    579 
    580     /* compute wrapper length */
    581     s = strm->state;
    582     switch (s->wrap) {
    583     case 0:                                 /* raw deflate */
    584         wraplen = 0;
    585         break;
    586     case 1:                                 /* zlib wrapper */
    587         wraplen = 6 + (s->strstart ? 4 : 0);
    588         break;
    589     case 2:                                 /* gzip wrapper */
    590         wraplen = 18;
    591         if (s->gzhead != Z_NULL) {          /* user-supplied gzip header */
    592             if (s->gzhead->extra != Z_NULL)
    593                 wraplen += 2 + s->gzhead->extra_len;
    594             str = s->gzhead->name;
    595             if (str != Z_NULL)
    596                 do {
    597                     wraplen++;
    598                 } while (*str++);
    599             str = s->gzhead->comment;
    600             if (str != Z_NULL)
    601                 do {
    602                     wraplen++;
    603                 } while (*str++);
    604             if (s->gzhead->hcrc)
    605                 wraplen += 2;
    606         }
    607         break;
    608     default:                                /* for compiler happiness */
    609         wraplen = 6;
    610     }
    611 
    612     /* if not default parameters, return conservative bound */
    613     if (s->w_bits != 15 || s->hash_bits != 8 + 7)
    614         return complen + wraplen;
    615 
    616     /* default settings: return tight bound for that case */
    617     return sourceLen + (sourceLen >> 12) + (sourceLen >> 14) +
    618            (sourceLen >> 25) + 13 - 6 + wraplen;
    619 }
    620 
    621 /* =========================================================================
    622  * Put a short in the pending buffer. The 16-bit value is put in MSB order.
    623  * IN assertion: the stream state is correct and there is enough room in
    624  * pending_buf.
    625  */
    626 local void putShortMSB (s, b)
    627     deflate_state *s;
    628     uInt b;
    629 {
    630     put_byte(s, (Byte)(b >> 8));
    631     put_byte(s, (Byte)(b & 0xff));
    632 }
    633 
    634 /* =========================================================================
    635  * Flush as much pending output as possible. All deflate() output goes
    636  * through this function so some applications may wish to modify it
    637  * to avoid allocating a large strm->next_out buffer and copying into it.
    638  * (See also read_buf()).
    639  */
    640 local void flush_pending(strm)
    641     z_streamp strm;
    642 {
    643     unsigned len;
    644     deflate_state *s = strm->state;
    645 
    646     _tr_flush_bits(s);
    647     len = s->pending;
    648     if (len > strm->avail_out) len = strm->avail_out;
    649     if (len == 0) return;
    650 
    651     zmemcpy(strm->next_out, s->pending_out, len);
    652     strm->next_out  += len;
    653     s->pending_out  += len;
    654     strm->total_out += len;
    655     strm->avail_out  -= len;
    656     s->pending -= len;
    657     if (s->pending == 0) {
    658         s->pending_out = s->pending_buf;
    659     }
    660 }
    661 
    662 /* ========================================================================= */
    663 int ZEXPORT deflate (strm, flush)
    664     z_streamp strm;
    665     int flush;
    666 {
    667     int old_flush; /* value of flush param for previous deflate call */
    668     deflate_state *s;
    669 
    670     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL ||
    671         flush > Z_BLOCK || flush < 0) {
    672         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    673     }
    674     s = strm->state;
    675 
    676     if (strm->next_out == Z_NULL ||
    677         (strm->next_in == Z_NULL && strm->avail_in != 0) ||
    678         (s->status == FINISH_STATE && flush != Z_FINISH)) {
    679         ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_STREAM_ERROR);
    680     }
    681     if (strm->avail_out == 0) ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
    682 
    683     s->strm = strm; /* just in case */
    684     old_flush = s->last_flush;
    685     s->last_flush = flush;
    686 
    687     /* Write the header */
    688     if (s->status == INIT_STATE) {
    689 #ifdef GZIP
    690         if (s->wrap == 2) {
    691             strm->adler = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
    692             put_byte(s, 31);
    693             put_byte(s, 139);
    694             put_byte(s, 8);
    695             if (s->gzhead == Z_NULL) {
    696                 put_byte(s, 0);
    697                 put_byte(s, 0);
    698                 put_byte(s, 0);
    699                 put_byte(s, 0);
    700                 put_byte(s, 0);
    701                 put_byte(s, s->level == 9 ? 2 :
    702                             (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2 ?
    703                              4 : 0));
    704                 put_byte(s, OS_CODE);
    705                 s->status = BUSY_STATE;
    706             }
    707             else {
    708                 put_byte(s, (s->gzhead->text ? 1 : 0) +
    709                             (s->gzhead->hcrc ? 2 : 0) +
    710                             (s->gzhead->extra == Z_NULL ? 0 : 4) +
    711                             (s->gzhead->name == Z_NULL ? 0 : 8) +
    712                             (s->gzhead->comment == Z_NULL ? 0 : 16)
    713                         );
    714                 put_byte(s, (Byte)(s->gzhead->time & 0xff));
    715                 put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 8) & 0xff));
    716                 put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 16) & 0xff));
    717                 put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 24) & 0xff));
    718                 put_byte(s, s->level == 9 ? 2 :
    719                             (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2 ?
    720                              4 : 0));
    721                 put_byte(s, s->gzhead->os & 0xff);
    722                 if (s->gzhead->extra != Z_NULL) {
    723                     put_byte(s, s->gzhead->extra_len & 0xff);
    724                     put_byte(s, (s->gzhead->extra_len >> 8) & 0xff);
    725                 }
    726                 if (s->gzhead->hcrc)
    727                     strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf,
    728                                         s->pending);
    729                 s->gzindex = 0;
    730                 s->status = EXTRA_STATE;
    731             }
    732         }
    733         else
    734 #endif
    735         {
    736             uInt header = (Z_DEFLATED + ((s->w_bits-8)<<4)) << 8;
    737             uInt level_flags;
    738 
    739             if (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2)
    740                 level_flags = 0;
    741             else if (s->level < 6)
    742                 level_flags = 1;
    743             else if (s->level == 6)
    744                 level_flags = 2;
    745             else
    746                 level_flags = 3;
    747             header |= (level_flags << 6);
    748             if (s->strstart != 0) header |= PRESET_DICT;
    749             header += 31 - (header % 31);
    750 
    751             s->status = BUSY_STATE;
    752             putShortMSB(s, header);
    753 
    754             /* Save the adler32 of the preset dictionary: */
    755             if (s->strstart != 0) {
    756                 putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16));
    757                 putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff));
    758             }
    759             strm->adler = adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
    760         }
    761     }
    762 #ifdef GZIP
    763     if (s->status == EXTRA_STATE) {
    764         if (s->gzhead->extra != Z_NULL) {
    765             uInt beg = s->pending;  /* start of bytes to update crc */
    766 
    767             while (s->gzindex < (s->gzhead->extra_len & 0xffff)) {
    768                 if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
    769                     if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
    770                         strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
    771                                             s->pending - beg);
    772                     flush_pending(strm);
    773                     beg = s->pending;
    774                     if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size)
    775                         break;
    776                 }
    777                 put_byte(s, s->gzhead->extra[s->gzindex]);
    778                 s->gzindex++;
    779             }
    780             if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
    781                 strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
    782                                     s->pending - beg);
    783             if (s->gzindex == s->gzhead->extra_len) {
    784                 s->gzindex = 0;
    785                 s->status = NAME_STATE;
    786             }
    787         }
    788         else
    789             s->status = NAME_STATE;
    790     }
    791     if (s->status == NAME_STATE) {
    792         if (s->gzhead->name != Z_NULL) {
    793             uInt beg = s->pending;  /* start of bytes to update crc */
    794             int val;
    795 
    796             do {
    797                 if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
    798                     if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
    799                         strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
    800                                             s->pending - beg);
    801                     flush_pending(strm);
    802                     beg = s->pending;
    803                     if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
    804                         val = 1;
    805                         break;
    806                     }
    807                 }
    808                 val = s->gzhead->name[s->gzindex++];
    809                 put_byte(s, val);
    810             } while (val != 0);
    811             if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
    812                 strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
    813                                     s->pending - beg);
    814             if (val == 0) {
    815                 s->gzindex = 0;
    816                 s->status = COMMENT_STATE;
    817             }
    818         }
    819         else
    820             s->status = COMMENT_STATE;
    821     }
    822     if (s->status == COMMENT_STATE) {
    823         if (s->gzhead->comment != Z_NULL) {
    824             uInt beg = s->pending;  /* start of bytes to update crc */
    825             int val;
    826 
    827             do {
    828                 if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
    829                     if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
    830                         strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
    831                                             s->pending - beg);
    832                     flush_pending(strm);
    833                     beg = s->pending;
    834                     if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
    835                         val = 1;
    836                         break;
    837                     }
    838                 }
    839                 val = s->gzhead->comment[s->gzindex++];
    840                 put_byte(s, val);
    841             } while (val != 0);
    842             if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
    843                 strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
    844                                     s->pending - beg);
    845             if (val == 0)
    846                 s->status = HCRC_STATE;
    847         }
    848         else
    849             s->status = HCRC_STATE;
    850     }
    851     if (s->status == HCRC_STATE) {
    852         if (s->gzhead->hcrc) {
    853             if (s->pending + 2 > s->pending_buf_size)
    854                 flush_pending(strm);
    855             if (s->pending + 2 <= s->pending_buf_size) {
    856                 put_byte(s, (Byte)(strm->adler & 0xff));
    857                 put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 8) & 0xff));
    858                 strm->adler = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
    859                 s->status = BUSY_STATE;
    860             }
    861         }
    862         else
    863             s->status = BUSY_STATE;
    864     }
    865 #endif
    866 
    867     /* Flush as much pending output as possible */
    868     if (s->pending != 0) {
    869         flush_pending(strm);
    870         if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
    871             /* Since avail_out is 0, deflate will be called again with
    872              * more output space, but possibly with both pending and
    873              * avail_in equal to zero. There won't be anything to do,
    874              * but this is not an error situation so make sure we
    875              * return OK instead of BUF_ERROR at next call of deflate:
    876              */
    877             s->last_flush = -1;
    878             return Z_OK;
    879         }
    880 
    881     /* Make sure there is something to do and avoid duplicate consecutive
    882      * flushes. For repeated and useless calls with Z_FINISH, we keep
    883      * returning Z_STREAM_END instead of Z_BUF_ERROR.
    884      */
    885     } else if (strm->avail_in == 0 && RANK(flush) <= RANK(old_flush) &&
    886                flush != Z_FINISH) {
    887         ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
    888     }
    889 
    890     /* User must not provide more input after the first FINISH: */
    891     if (s->status == FINISH_STATE && strm->avail_in != 0) {
    892         ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
    893     }
    894 
    895     /* Start a new block or continue the current one.
    896      */
    897     if (strm->avail_in != 0 || s->lookahead != 0 ||
    898         (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && s->status != FINISH_STATE)) {
    899         block_state bstate;
    900 
    901         bstate = s->strategy == Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY ? deflate_huff(s, flush) :
    902                     (s->strategy == Z_RLE ? deflate_rle(s, flush) :
    903                         (*(configuration_table[s->level].func))(s, flush));
    904 
    905         if (bstate == finish_started || bstate == finish_done) {
    906             s->status = FINISH_STATE;
    907         }
    908         if (bstate == need_more || bstate == finish_started) {
    909             if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
    910                 s->last_flush = -1; /* avoid BUF_ERROR next call, see above */
    911             }
    912             return Z_OK;
    913             /* If flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && avail_out == 0, the next call
    914              * of deflate should use the same flush parameter to make sure
    915              * that the flush is complete. So we don't have to output an
    916              * empty block here, this will be done at next call. This also
    917              * ensures that for a very small output buffer, we emit at most
    918              * one empty block.
    919              */
    920         }
    921         if (bstate == block_done) {
    922             if (flush == Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH) {
    923                 _tr_align(s);
    924             } else if (flush != Z_BLOCK) { /* FULL_FLUSH or SYNC_FLUSH */
    925                 _tr_stored_block(s, (char*)0, 0L, 0);
    926                 /* For a full flush, this empty block will be recognized
    927                  * as a special marker by inflate_sync().
    928                  */
    929                 if (flush == Z_FULL_FLUSH) {
    930                     CLEAR_HASH(s);             /* forget history */
    931                     if (s->lookahead == 0) {
    932                         s->strstart = 0;
    933                         s->block_start = 0L;
    934                         s->insert = 0;
    935                     }
    936                 }
    937             }
    938             flush_pending(strm);
    939             if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
    940               s->last_flush = -1; /* avoid BUF_ERROR at next call, see above */
    941               return Z_OK;
    942             }
    943         }
    944     }
    945     Assert(strm->avail_out > 0, "bug2");
    946 
    947     if (flush != Z_FINISH) return Z_OK;
    948     if (s->wrap <= 0) return Z_STREAM_END;
    949 
    950     /* Write the trailer */
    951 #ifdef GZIP
    952     if (s->wrap == 2) {
    953         put_byte(s, (Byte)(strm->adler & 0xff));
    954         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 8) & 0xff));
    955         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 16) & 0xff));
    956         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 24) & 0xff));
    957         put_byte(s, (Byte)(strm->total_in & 0xff));
    958         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->total_in >> 8) & 0xff));
    959         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->total_in >> 16) & 0xff));
    960         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->total_in >> 24) & 0xff));
    961     }
    962     else
    963 #endif
    964     {
    965         putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16));
    966         putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff));
    967     }
    968     flush_pending(strm);
    969     /* If avail_out is zero, the application will call deflate again
    970      * to flush the rest.
    971      */
    972     if (s->wrap > 0) s->wrap = -s->wrap; /* write the trailer only once! */
    973     return s->pending != 0 ? Z_OK : Z_STREAM_END;
    974 }
    975 
    976 /* ========================================================================= */
    977 int ZEXPORT deflateEnd (strm)
    978     z_streamp strm;
    979 {
    980     int status;
    981 
    982     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    983 
    984     status = strm->state->status;
    985     if (status != INIT_STATE &&
    986         status != EXTRA_STATE &&
    987         status != NAME_STATE &&
    988         status != COMMENT_STATE &&
    989         status != HCRC_STATE &&
    990         status != BUSY_STATE &&
    991         status != FINISH_STATE) {
    992       return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    993     }
    994 
    995     /* Deallocate in reverse order of allocations: */
    996     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->pending_buf);
    997     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->head);
    998     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->prev);
    999     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->window);
   1000 
   1001     ZFREE(strm, strm->state);
   1002     strm->state = Z_NULL;
   1003 
   1004     return status == BUSY_STATE ? Z_DATA_ERROR : Z_OK;
   1005 }
   1006 
   1007 /* =========================================================================
   1008  * Copy the source state to the destination state.
   1009  * To simplify the source, this is not supported for 16-bit MSDOS (which
   1010  * doesn't have enough memory anyway to duplicate compression states).
   1011  */
   1012 int ZEXPORT deflateCopy (dest, source)
   1013     z_streamp dest;
   1014     z_streamp source;
   1015 {
   1016 #ifdef MAXSEG_64K
   1017     return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
   1018 #else
   1019     deflate_state *ds;
   1020     deflate_state *ss;
   1021     ushf *overlay;
   1022 
   1023 
   1024     if (source == Z_NULL || dest == Z_NULL || source->state == Z_NULL) {
   1025         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
   1026     }
   1027 
   1028     ss = source->state;
   1029 
   1030     zmemcpy((voidpf)dest, (voidpf)source, sizeof(z_stream));
   1031 
   1032     ds = (deflate_state *) ZALLOC(dest, 1, sizeof(deflate_state));
   1033     if (ds == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
   1034     dest->state = (struct internal_state FAR *) ds;
   1035     zmemcpy((voidpf)ds, (voidpf)ss, sizeof(deflate_state));
   1036     ds->strm = dest;
   1037 
   1038     ds->window = (Bytef *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->w_size, 2*sizeof(Byte));
   1039     ds->prev   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(dest, ds->w_size, sizeof(Pos));
   1040     ds->head   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(dest, ds->hash_size, sizeof(Pos));
   1041     overlay = (ushf *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->lit_bufsize, sizeof(ush)+2);
   1042     ds->pending_buf = (uchf *) overlay;
   1043 
   1044     if (ds->window == Z_NULL || ds->prev == Z_NULL || ds->head == Z_NULL ||
   1045         ds->pending_buf == Z_NULL) {
   1046         deflateEnd (dest);
   1047         return Z_MEM_ERROR;
   1048     }
   1049     /* following zmemcpy do not work for 16-bit MSDOS */
   1050     zmemcpy(ds->window, ss->window, ds->w_size * 2 * sizeof(Byte));
   1051     zmemcpy((voidpf)ds->prev, (voidpf)ss->prev, ds->w_size * sizeof(Pos));
   1052     zmemcpy((voidpf)ds->head, (voidpf)ss->head, ds->hash_size * sizeof(Pos));
   1053     zmemcpy(ds->pending_buf, ss->pending_buf, (uInt)ds->pending_buf_size);
   1054 
   1055     ds->pending_out = ds->pending_buf + (ss->pending_out - ss->pending_buf);
   1056     ds->d_buf = overlay + ds->lit_bufsize/sizeof(ush);
   1057     ds->l_buf = ds->pending_buf + (1+sizeof(ush))*ds->lit_bufsize;
   1058 
   1059     ds->l_desc.dyn_tree = ds->dyn_ltree;
   1060     ds->d_desc.dyn_tree = ds->dyn_dtree;
   1061     ds->bl_desc.dyn_tree = ds->bl_tree;
   1062 
   1063     return Z_OK;
   1064 #endif /* MAXSEG_64K */
   1065 }
   1066 
   1067 /* ===========================================================================
   1068  * Read a new buffer from the current input stream, update the adler32
   1069  * and total number of bytes read.  All deflate() input goes through
   1070  * this function so some applications may wish to modify it to avoid
   1071  * allocating a large strm->next_in buffer and copying from it.
   1072  * (See also flush_pending()).
   1073  */
   1074 local int read_buf(strm, buf, size)
   1075     z_streamp strm;
   1076     Bytef *buf;
   1077     unsigned size;
   1078 {
   1079     unsigned len = strm->avail_in;
   1080 
   1081     if (len > size) len = size;
   1082     if (len == 0) return 0;
   1083 
   1084     strm->avail_in  -= len;
   1085 
   1086     zmemcpy(buf, strm->next_in, len);
   1087     if (strm->state->wrap == 1) {
   1088         strm->adler = adler32(strm->adler, buf, len);
   1089     }
   1090 #ifdef GZIP
   1091     else if (strm->state->wrap == 2) {
   1092         strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, buf, len);
   1093     }
   1094 #endif
   1095     strm->next_in  += len;
   1096     strm->total_in += len;
   1097 
   1098     return (int)len;
   1099 }
   1100 
   1101 /* ===========================================================================
   1102  * Initialize the "longest match" routines for a new zlib stream
   1103  */
   1104 local void lm_init (s)
   1105     deflate_state *s;
   1106 {
   1107     s->window_size = (ulg)2L*s->w_size;
   1108 
   1109     CLEAR_HASH(s);
   1110 
   1111     /* Set the default configuration parameters:
   1112      */
   1113     s->max_lazy_match   = configuration_table[s->level].max_lazy;
   1114     s->good_match       = configuration_table[s->level].good_length;
   1115     s->nice_match       = configuration_table[s->level].nice_length;
   1116     s->max_chain_length = configuration_table[s->level].max_chain;
   1117 
   1118     s->strstart = 0;
   1119     s->block_start = 0L;
   1120     s->lookahead = 0;
   1121     s->insert = 0;
   1122     s->match_length = s->prev_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
   1123     s->match_available = 0;
   1124     s->ins_h = 0;
   1125 #ifndef FASTEST
   1126 #ifdef ASMV
   1127     match_init(); /* initialize the asm code */
   1128 #endif
   1129 #endif
   1130 }
   1131 
   1132 #ifndef FASTEST
   1133 /* ===========================================================================
   1134  * Set match_start to the longest match starting at the given string and
   1135  * return its length. Matches shorter or equal to prev_length are discarded,
   1136  * in which case the result is equal to prev_length and match_start is
   1137  * garbage.
   1138  * IN assertions: cur_match is the head of the hash chain for the current
   1139  *   string (strstart) and its distance is <= MAX_DIST, and prev_length >= 1
   1140  * OUT assertion: the match length is not greater than s->lookahead.
   1141  */
   1142 #ifndef ASMV
   1143 /* For 80x86 and 680x0, an optimized version will be provided in match.asm or
   1144  * match.S. The code will be functionally equivalent.
   1145  */
   1146 local uInt longest_match(s, cur_match)
   1147     deflate_state *s;
   1148     IPos cur_match;                             /* current match */
   1149 {
   1150     unsigned chain_length = s->max_chain_length;/* max hash chain length */
   1151     register Bytef *scan = s->window + s->strstart; /* current string */
   1152     register Bytef *match;                       /* matched string */
   1153     register int len;                           /* length of current match */
   1154     int best_len = s->prev_length;              /* best match length so far */
   1155     int nice_match = s->nice_match;             /* stop if match long enough */
   1156     IPos limit = s->strstart > (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) ?
   1157         s->strstart - (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) : NIL;
   1158     /* Stop when cur_match becomes <= limit. To simplify the code,
   1159      * we prevent matches with the string of window index 0.
   1160      */
   1161     Posf *prev = s->prev;
   1162     uInt wmask = s->w_mask;
   1163 
   1164 #ifdef UNALIGNED_OK
   1165     /* Compare two bytes at a time. Note: this is not always beneficial.
   1166      * Try with and without -DUNALIGNED_OK to check.
   1167      */
   1168     register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH - 1;
   1169     register ush scan_start = *(ushf*)scan;
   1170     register ush scan_end   = *(ushf*)(scan+best_len-1);
   1171 #else
   1172     register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH;
   1173     register Byte scan_end1  = scan[best_len-1];
   1174     register Byte scan_end   = scan[best_len];
   1175 #endif
   1176 
   1177     /* The code is optimized for HASH_BITS >= 8 and MAX_MATCH-2 multiple of 16.
   1178      * It is easy to get rid of this optimization if necessary.
   1179      */
   1180     Assert(s->hash_bits >= 8 && MAX_MATCH == 258, "Code too clever");
   1181 
   1182     /* Do not waste too much time if we already have a good match: */
   1183     if (s->prev_length >= s->good_match) {
   1184         chain_length >>= 2;
   1185     }
   1186     /* Do not look for matches beyond the end of the input. This is necessary
   1187      * to make deflate deterministic.
   1188      */
   1189     if ((uInt)nice_match > s->lookahead) nice_match = s->lookahead;
   1190 
   1191     Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "need lookahead");
   1192 
   1193     do {
   1194         Assert(cur_match < s->strstart, "no future");
   1195         match = s->window + cur_match;
   1196 
   1197         /* Skip to next match if the match length cannot increase
   1198          * or if the match length is less than 2.  Note that the checks below
   1199          * for insufficient lookahead only occur occasionally for performance
   1200          * reasons.  Therefore uninitialized memory will be accessed, and
   1201          * conditional jumps will be made that depend on those values.
   1202          * However the length of the match is limited to the lookahead, so
   1203          * the output of deflate is not affected by the uninitialized values.
   1204          */
   1205 #if (defined(UNALIGNED_OK) && MAX_MATCH == 258)
   1206         /* This code assumes sizeof(unsigned short) == 2. Do not use
   1207          * UNALIGNED_OK if your compiler uses a different size.
   1208          */
   1209         if (*(ushf*)(match+best_len-1) != scan_end ||
   1210             *(ushf*)match != scan_start) continue;
   1211 
   1212         /* It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they are
   1213          * always equal when the other bytes match, given that the hash keys
   1214          * are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8. Compare 2 bytes at a time at
   1215          * strstart+3, +5, ... up to strstart+257. We check for insufficient
   1216          * lookahead only every 4th comparison; the 128th check will be made
   1217          * at strstart+257. If MAX_MATCH-2 is not a multiple of 8, it is
   1218          * necessary to put more guard bytes at the end of the window, or
   1219          * to check more often for insufficient lookahead.
   1220          */
   1221         Assert(scan[2] == match[2], "scan[2]?");
   1222         scan++, match++;
   1223         do {
   1224         } while (*(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
   1225                  *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
   1226                  *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
   1227                  *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
   1228                  scan < strend);
   1229         /* The funny "do {}" generates better code on most compilers */
   1230 
   1231         /* Here, scan <= window+strstart+257 */
   1232         Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
   1233         if (*scan == *match) scan++;
   1234 
   1235         len = (MAX_MATCH - 1) - (int)(strend-scan);
   1236         scan = strend - (MAX_MATCH-1);
   1237 
   1238 #else /* UNALIGNED_OK */
   1239 
   1240         if (match[best_len]   != scan_end  ||
   1241             match[best_len-1] != scan_end1 ||
   1242             *match            != *scan     ||
   1243             *++match          != scan[1])      continue;
   1244 
   1245         /* The check at best_len-1 can be removed because it will be made
   1246          * again later. (This heuristic is not always a win.)
   1247          * It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they
   1248          * are always equal when the other bytes match, given that
   1249          * the hash keys are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8.
   1250          */
   1251         scan += 2, match++;
   1252         Assert(*scan == *match, "match[2]?");
   1253 
   1254         /* We check for insufficient lookahead only every 8th comparison;
   1255          * the 256th check will be made at strstart+258.
   1256          */
   1257         do {
   1258         } while (*++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1259                  *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1260                  *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1261                  *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1262                  scan < strend);
   1263 
   1264         Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
   1265 
   1266         len = MAX_MATCH - (int)(strend - scan);
   1267         scan = strend - MAX_MATCH;
   1268 
   1269 #endif /* UNALIGNED_OK */
   1270 
   1271         if (len > best_len) {
   1272             s->match_start = cur_match;
   1273             best_len = len;
   1274             if (len >= nice_match) break;
   1275 #ifdef UNALIGNED_OK
   1276             scan_end = *(ushf*)(scan+best_len-1);
   1277 #else
   1278             scan_end1  = scan[best_len-1];
   1279             scan_end   = scan[best_len];
   1280 #endif
   1281         }
   1282     } while ((cur_match = prev[cur_match & wmask]) > limit
   1283              && --chain_length != 0);
   1284 
   1285     if ((uInt)best_len <= s->lookahead) return (uInt)best_len;
   1286     return s->lookahead;
   1287 }
   1288 #endif /* ASMV */
   1289 
   1290 #else /* FASTEST */
   1291 
   1292 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1293  * Optimized version for FASTEST only
   1294  */
   1295 local uInt longest_match(s, cur_match)
   1296     deflate_state *s;
   1297     IPos cur_match;                             /* current match */
   1298 {
   1299     register Bytef *scan = s->window + s->strstart; /* current string */
   1300     register Bytef *match;                       /* matched string */
   1301     register int len;                           /* length of current match */
   1302     register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH;
   1303 
   1304     /* The code is optimized for HASH_BITS >= 8 and MAX_MATCH-2 multiple of 16.
   1305      * It is easy to get rid of this optimization if necessary.
   1306      */
   1307     Assert(s->hash_bits >= 8 && MAX_MATCH == 258, "Code too clever");
   1308 
   1309     Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "need lookahead");
   1310 
   1311     Assert(cur_match < s->strstart, "no future");
   1312 
   1313     match = s->window + cur_match;
   1314 
   1315     /* Return failure if the match length is less than 2:
   1316      */
   1317     if (match[0] != scan[0] || match[1] != scan[1]) return MIN_MATCH-1;
   1318 
   1319     /* The check at best_len-1 can be removed because it will be made
   1320      * again later. (This heuristic is not always a win.)
   1321      * It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they
   1322      * are always equal when the other bytes match, given that
   1323      * the hash keys are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8.
   1324      */
   1325     scan += 2, match += 2;
   1326     Assert(*scan == *match, "match[2]?");
   1327 
   1328     /* We check for insufficient lookahead only every 8th comparison;
   1329      * the 256th check will be made at strstart+258.
   1330      */
   1331     do {
   1332     } while (*++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1333              *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1334              *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1335              *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1336              scan < strend);
   1337 
   1338     Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
   1339 
   1340     len = MAX_MATCH - (int)(strend - scan);
   1341 
   1342     if (len < MIN_MATCH) return MIN_MATCH - 1;
   1343 
   1344     s->match_start = cur_match;
   1345     return (uInt)len <= s->lookahead ? (uInt)len : s->lookahead;
   1346 }
   1347 
   1348 #endif /* FASTEST */
   1349 
   1350 #ifdef DEBUG
   1351 /* ===========================================================================
   1352  * Check that the match at match_start is indeed a match.
   1353  */
   1354 local void check_match(s, start, match, length)
   1355     deflate_state *s;
   1356     IPos start, match;
   1357     int length;
   1358 {
   1359     /* check that the match is indeed a match */
   1360     if (zmemcmp(s->window + match,
   1361                 s->window + start, length) != EQUAL) {
   1362         fprintf(stderr, " start %u, match %u, length %d\n",
   1363                 start, match, length);
   1364         do {
   1365             fprintf(stderr, "%c%c", s->window[match++], s->window[start++]);
   1366         } while (--length != 0);
   1367         z_error("invalid match");
   1368     }
   1369     if (z_verbose > 1) {
   1370         fprintf(stderr,"\\[%d,%d]", start-match, length);
   1371         do { putc(s->window[start++], stderr); } while (--length != 0);
   1372     }
   1373 }
   1374 #else
   1375 #  define check_match(s, start, match, length)
   1376 #endif /* DEBUG */
   1377 
   1378 /* ===========================================================================
   1379  * Fill the window when the lookahead becomes insufficient.
   1380  * Updates strstart and lookahead.
   1381  *
   1382  * IN assertion: lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD
   1383  * OUT assertions: strstart <= window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD
   1384  *    At least one byte has been read, or avail_in == 0; reads are
   1385  *    performed for at least two bytes (required for the zip translate_eol
   1386  *    option -- not supported here).
   1387  */
   1388 local void fill_window(s)
   1389     deflate_state *s;
   1390 {
   1391     register unsigned n, m;
   1392     register Posf *p;
   1393     unsigned more;    /* Amount of free space at the end of the window. */
   1394     uInt wsize = s->w_size;
   1395 
   1396     Assert(s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "already enough lookahead");
   1397 
   1398     do {
   1399         more = (unsigned)(s->window_size -(ulg)s->lookahead -(ulg)s->strstart);
   1400 
   1401         /* Deal with !@#$% 64K limit: */
   1402         if (sizeof(int) <= 2) {
   1403             if (more == 0 && s->strstart == 0 && s->lookahead == 0) {
   1404                 more = wsize;
   1405 
   1406             } else if (more == (unsigned)(-1)) {
   1407                 /* Very unlikely, but possible on 16 bit machine if
   1408                  * strstart == 0 && lookahead == 1 (input done a byte at time)
   1409                  */
   1410                 more--;
   1411             }
   1412         }
   1413 
   1414         /* If the window is almost full and there is insufficient lookahead,
   1415          * move the upper half to the lower one to make room in the upper half.
   1416          */
   1417         if (s->strstart >= wsize+MAX_DIST(s)) {
   1418 
   1419             zmemcpy(s->window, s->window+wsize, (unsigned)wsize);
   1420             s->match_start -= wsize;
   1421             s->strstart    -= wsize; /* we now have strstart >= MAX_DIST */
   1422             s->block_start -= (long) wsize;
   1423 
   1424             /* Slide the hash table (could be avoided with 32 bit values
   1425                at the expense of memory usage). We slide even when level == 0
   1426                to keep the hash table consistent if we switch back to level > 0
   1427                later. (Using level 0 permanently is not an optimal usage of
   1428                zlib, so we don't care about this pathological case.)
   1429              */
   1430             n = s->hash_size;
   1431             p = &s->head[n];
   1432             do {
   1433                 m = *--p;
   1434                 *p = (Pos)(m >= wsize ? m-wsize : NIL);
   1435             } while (--n);
   1436 
   1437             n = wsize;
   1438 #ifndef FASTEST
   1439             p = &s->prev[n];
   1440             do {
   1441                 m = *--p;
   1442                 *p = (Pos)(m >= wsize ? m-wsize : NIL);
   1443                 /* If n is not on any hash chain, prev[n] is garbage but
   1444                  * its value will never be used.
   1445                  */
   1446             } while (--n);
   1447 #endif
   1448             more += wsize;
   1449         }
   1450         if (s->strm->avail_in == 0) break;
   1451 
   1452         /* If there was no sliding:
   1453          *    strstart <= WSIZE+MAX_DIST-1 && lookahead <= MIN_LOOKAHEAD - 1 &&
   1454          *    more == window_size - lookahead - strstart
   1455          * => more >= window_size - (MIN_LOOKAHEAD-1 + WSIZE + MAX_DIST-1)
   1456          * => more >= window_size - 2*WSIZE + 2
   1457          * In the BIG_MEM or MMAP case (not yet supported),
   1458          *   window_size == input_size + MIN_LOOKAHEAD  &&
   1459          *   strstart + s->lookahead <= input_size => more >= MIN_LOOKAHEAD.
   1460          * Otherwise, window_size == 2*WSIZE so more >= 2.
   1461          * If there was sliding, more >= WSIZE. So in all cases, more >= 2.
   1462          */
   1463         Assert(more >= 2, "more < 2");
   1464 
   1465         n = read_buf(s->strm, s->window + s->strstart + s->lookahead, more);
   1466         s->lookahead += n;
   1467 
   1468         /* Initialize the hash value now that we have some input: */
   1469         if (s->lookahead + s->insert >= MIN_MATCH) {
   1470             uInt str = s->strstart - s->insert;
   1471             s->ins_h = s->window[str];
   1472             UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[str + 1]);
   1473 #if MIN_MATCH != 3
   1474             Call UPDATE_HASH() MIN_MATCH-3 more times
   1475 #endif
   1476             while (s->insert) {
   1477                 UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[str + MIN_MATCH-1]);
   1478 #ifndef FASTEST
   1479                 s->prev[str & s->w_mask] = s->head[s->ins_h];
   1480 #endif
   1481                 s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)str;
   1482                 str++;
   1483                 s->insert--;
   1484                 if (s->lookahead + s->insert < MIN_MATCH)
   1485                     break;
   1486             }
   1487         }
   1488         /* If the whole input has less than MIN_MATCH bytes, ins_h is garbage,
   1489          * but this is not important since only literal bytes will be emitted.
   1490          */
   1491 
   1492     } while (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && s->strm->avail_in != 0);
   1493 
   1494     /* If the WIN_INIT bytes after the end of the current data have never been
   1495      * written, then zero those bytes in order to avoid memory check reports of
   1496      * the use of uninitialized (or uninitialised as Julian writes) bytes by
   1497      * the longest match routines.  Update the high water mark for the next
   1498      * time through here.  WIN_INIT is set to MAX_MATCH since the longest match
   1499      * routines allow scanning to strstart + MAX_MATCH, ignoring lookahead.
   1500      */
   1501     if (s->high_water < s->window_size) {
   1502         ulg curr = s->strstart + (ulg)(s->lookahead);
   1503         ulg init;
   1504 
   1505         if (s->high_water < curr) {
   1506             /* Previous high water mark below current data -- zero WIN_INIT
   1507              * bytes or up to end of window, whichever is less.
   1508              */
   1509             init = s->window_size - curr;
   1510             if (init > WIN_INIT)
   1511                 init = WIN_INIT;
   1512             zmemzero(s->window + curr, (unsigned)init);
   1513             s->high_water = curr + init;
   1514         }
   1515         else if (s->high_water < (ulg)curr + WIN_INIT) {
   1516             /* High water mark at or above current data, but below current data
   1517              * plus WIN_INIT -- zero out to current data plus WIN_INIT, or up
   1518              * to end of window, whichever is less.
   1519              */
   1520             init = (ulg)curr + WIN_INIT - s->high_water;
   1521             if (init > s->window_size - s->high_water)
   1522                 init = s->window_size - s->high_water;
   1523             zmemzero(s->window + s->high_water, (unsigned)init);
   1524             s->high_water += init;
   1525         }
   1526     }
   1527 
   1528     Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size - MIN_LOOKAHEAD,
   1529            "not enough room for search");
   1530 }
   1531 
   1532 /* ===========================================================================
   1533  * Flush the current block, with given end-of-file flag.
   1534  * IN assertion: strstart is set to the end of the current match.
   1535  */
   1536 #define FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, last) { \
   1537    _tr_flush_block(s, (s->block_start >= 0L ? \
   1538                    (charf *)&s->window[(unsigned)s->block_start] : \
   1539                    (charf *)Z_NULL), \
   1540                 (ulg)((long)s->strstart - s->block_start), \
   1541                 (last)); \
   1542    s->block_start = s->strstart; \
   1543    flush_pending(s->strm); \
   1544    Tracev((stderr,"[FLUSH]")); \
   1545 }
   1546 
   1547 /* Same but force premature exit if necessary. */
   1548 #define FLUSH_BLOCK(s, last) { \
   1549    FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, last); \
   1550    if (s->strm->avail_out == 0) return (last) ? finish_started : need_more; \
   1551 }
   1552 
   1553 /* ===========================================================================
   1554  * Copy without compression as much as possible from the input stream, return
   1555  * the current block state.
   1556  * This function does not insert new strings in the dictionary since
   1557  * uncompressible data is probably not useful. This function is used
   1558  * only for the level=0 compression option.
   1559  * NOTE: this function should be optimized to avoid extra copying from
   1560  * window to pending_buf.
   1561  */
   1562 local block_state deflate_stored(s, flush)
   1563     deflate_state *s;
   1564     int flush;
   1565 {
   1566     /* Stored blocks are limited to 0xffff bytes, pending_buf is limited
   1567      * to pending_buf_size, and each stored block has a 5 byte header:
   1568      */
   1569     ulg max_block_size = 0xffff;
   1570     ulg max_start;
   1571 
   1572     if (max_block_size > s->pending_buf_size - 5) {
   1573         max_block_size = s->pending_buf_size - 5;
   1574     }
   1575 
   1576     /* Copy as much as possible from input to output: */
   1577     for (;;) {
   1578         /* Fill the window as much as possible: */
   1579         if (s->lookahead <= 1) {
   1580 
   1581             Assert(s->strstart < s->w_size+MAX_DIST(s) ||
   1582                    s->block_start >= (long)s->w_size, "slide too late");
   1583 
   1584             fill_window(s);
   1585             if (s->lookahead == 0 && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) return need_more;
   1586 
   1587             if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
   1588         }
   1589         Assert(s->block_start >= 0L, "block gone");
   1590 
   1591         s->strstart += s->lookahead;
   1592         s->lookahead = 0;
   1593 
   1594         /* Emit a stored block if pending_buf will be full: */
   1595         max_start = s->block_start + max_block_size;
   1596         if (s->strstart == 0 || (ulg)s->strstart >= max_start) {
   1597             /* strstart == 0 is possible when wraparound on 16-bit machine */
   1598             s->lookahead = (uInt)(s->strstart - max_start);
   1599             s->strstart = (uInt)max_start;
   1600             FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   1601         }
   1602         /* Flush if we may have to slide, otherwise block_start may become
   1603          * negative and the data will be gone:
   1604          */
   1605         if (s->strstart - (uInt)s->block_start >= MAX_DIST(s)) {
   1606             FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   1607         }
   1608     }
   1609     s->insert = 0;
   1610     if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
   1611         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
   1612         return finish_done;
   1613     }
   1614     if ((long)s->strstart > s->block_start)
   1615         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   1616     return block_done;
   1617 }
   1618 
   1619 /* ===========================================================================
   1620  * Compress as much as possible from the input stream, return the current
   1621  * block state.
   1622  * This function does not perform lazy evaluation of matches and inserts
   1623  * new strings in the dictionary only for unmatched strings or for short
   1624  * matches. It is used only for the fast compression options.
   1625  */
   1626 local block_state deflate_fast(s, flush)
   1627     deflate_state *s;
   1628     int flush;
   1629 {
   1630     IPos hash_head;       /* head of the hash chain */
   1631     int bflush;           /* set if current block must be flushed */
   1632 
   1633     for (;;) {
   1634         /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
   1635          * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
   1636          * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
   1637          * string following the next match.
   1638          */
   1639         if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD) {
   1640             fill_window(s);
   1641             if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
   1642                 return need_more;
   1643             }
   1644             if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
   1645         }
   1646 
   1647         /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the
   1648          * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
   1649          */
   1650         hash_head = NIL;
   1651         if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
   1652             INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
   1653         }
   1654 
   1655         /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
   1656          * At this point we have always match_length < MIN_MATCH
   1657          */
   1658         if (hash_head != NIL && s->strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST(s)) {
   1659             /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
   1660              * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
   1661              * of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
   1662              */
   1663             s->match_length = longest_match (s, hash_head);
   1664             /* longest_match() sets match_start */
   1665         }
   1666         if (s->match_length >= MIN_MATCH) {
   1667             check_match(s, s->strstart, s->match_start, s->match_length);
   1668 
   1669             _tr_tally_dist(s, s->strstart - s->match_start,
   1670                            s->match_length - MIN_MATCH, bflush);
   1671 
   1672             s->lookahead -= s->match_length;
   1673 
   1674             /* Insert new strings in the hash table only if the match length
   1675              * is not too large. This saves time but degrades compression.
   1676              */
   1677 #ifndef FASTEST
   1678             if (s->match_length <= s->max_insert_length &&
   1679                 s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
   1680                 s->match_length--; /* string at strstart already in table */
   1681                 do {
   1682                     s->strstart++;
   1683                     INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
   1684                     /* strstart never exceeds WSIZE-MAX_MATCH, so there are
   1685                      * always MIN_MATCH bytes ahead.
   1686                      */
   1687                 } while (--s->match_length != 0);
   1688                 s->strstart++;
   1689             } else
   1690 #endif
   1691             {
   1692                 s->strstart += s->match_length;
   1693                 s->match_length = 0;
   1694                 s->ins_h = s->window[s->strstart];
   1695                 UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[s->strstart+1]);
   1696 #if MIN_MATCH != 3
   1697                 Call UPDATE_HASH() MIN_MATCH-3 more times
   1698 #endif
   1699                 /* If lookahead < MIN_MATCH, ins_h is garbage, but it does not
   1700                  * matter since it will be recomputed at next deflate call.
   1701                  */
   1702             }
   1703         } else {
   1704             /* No match, output a literal byte */
   1705             Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart]));
   1706             _tr_tally_lit (s, s->window[s->strstart], bflush);
   1707             s->lookahead--;
   1708             s->strstart++;
   1709         }
   1710         if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   1711     }
   1712     s->insert = s->strstart < MIN_MATCH-1 ? s->strstart : MIN_MATCH-1;
   1713     if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
   1714         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
   1715         return finish_done;
   1716     }
   1717     if (s->last_lit)
   1718         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   1719     return block_done;
   1720 }
   1721 
   1722 #ifndef FASTEST
   1723 /* ===========================================================================
   1724  * Same as above, but achieves better compression. We use a lazy
   1725  * evaluation for matches: a match is finally adopted only if there is
   1726  * no better match at the next window position.
   1727  */
   1728 local block_state deflate_slow(s, flush)
   1729     deflate_state *s;
   1730     int flush;
   1731 {
   1732     IPos hash_head;          /* head of hash chain */
   1733     int bflush;              /* set if current block must be flushed */
   1734 
   1735     /* Process the input block. */
   1736     for (;;) {
   1737         /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
   1738          * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
   1739          * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
   1740          * string following the next match.
   1741          */
   1742         if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD) {
   1743             fill_window(s);
   1744             if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
   1745                 return need_more;
   1746             }
   1747             if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
   1748         }
   1749 
   1750         /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the
   1751          * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
   1752          */
   1753         hash_head = NIL;
   1754         if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
   1755             INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
   1756         }
   1757 
   1758         /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
   1759          */
   1760         s->prev_length = s->match_length, s->prev_match = s->match_start;
   1761         s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
   1762 
   1763         if (hash_head != NIL && s->prev_length < s->max_lazy_match &&
   1764             s->strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST(s)) {
   1765             /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
   1766              * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
   1767              * of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
   1768              */
   1769             s->match_length = longest_match (s, hash_head);
   1770             /* longest_match() sets match_start */
   1771 
   1772             if (s->match_length <= 5 && (s->strategy == Z_FILTERED
   1773 #if TOO_FAR <= 32767
   1774                 || (s->match_length == MIN_MATCH &&
   1775                     s->strstart - s->match_start > TOO_FAR)
   1776 #endif
   1777                 )) {
   1778 
   1779                 /* If prev_match is also MIN_MATCH, match_start is garbage
   1780                  * but we will ignore the current match anyway.
   1781                  */
   1782                 s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
   1783             }
   1784         }
   1785         /* If there was a match at the previous step and the current
   1786          * match is not better, output the previous match:
   1787          */
   1788         if (s->prev_length >= MIN_MATCH && s->match_length <= s->prev_length) {
   1789             uInt max_insert = s->strstart + s->lookahead - MIN_MATCH;
   1790             /* Do not insert strings in hash table beyond this. */
   1791 
   1792             check_match(s, s->strstart-1, s->prev_match, s->prev_length);
   1793 
   1794             _tr_tally_dist(s, s->strstart -1 - s->prev_match,
   1795                            s->prev_length - MIN_MATCH, bflush);
   1796 
   1797             /* Insert in hash table all strings up to the end of the match.
   1798              * strstart-1 and strstart are already inserted. If there is not
   1799              * enough lookahead, the last two strings are not inserted in
   1800              * the hash table.
   1801              */
   1802             s->lookahead -= s->prev_length-1;
   1803             s->prev_length -= 2;
   1804             do {
   1805                 if (++s->strstart <= max_insert) {
   1806                     INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
   1807                 }
   1808             } while (--s->prev_length != 0);
   1809             s->match_available = 0;
   1810             s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
   1811             s->strstart++;
   1812 
   1813             if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   1814 
   1815         } else if (s->match_available) {
   1816             /* If there was no match at the previous position, output a
   1817              * single literal. If there was a match but the current match
   1818              * is longer, truncate the previous match to a single literal.
   1819              */
   1820             Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart-1]));
   1821             _tr_tally_lit(s, s->window[s->strstart-1], bflush);
   1822             if (bflush) {
   1823                 FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, 0);
   1824             }
   1825             s->strstart++;
   1826             s->lookahead--;
   1827             if (s->strm->avail_out == 0) return need_more;
   1828         } else {
   1829             /* There is no previous match to compare with, wait for
   1830              * the next step to decide.
   1831              */
   1832             s->match_available = 1;
   1833             s->strstart++;
   1834             s->lookahead--;
   1835         }
   1836     }
   1837     Assert (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH, "no flush?");
   1838     if (s->match_available) {
   1839         Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart-1]));
   1840         _tr_tally_lit(s, s->window[s->strstart-1], bflush);
   1841         s->match_available = 0;
   1842     }
   1843     s->insert = s->strstart < MIN_MATCH-1 ? s->strstart : MIN_MATCH-1;
   1844     if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
   1845         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
   1846         return finish_done;
   1847     }
   1848     if (s->last_lit)
   1849         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   1850     return block_done;
   1851 }
   1852 #endif /* FASTEST */
   1853 
   1854 /* ===========================================================================
   1855  * For Z_RLE, simply look for runs of bytes, generate matches only of distance
   1856  * one.  Do not maintain a hash table.  (It will be regenerated if this run of
   1857  * deflate switches away from Z_RLE.)
   1858  */
   1859 local block_state deflate_rle(s, flush)
   1860     deflate_state *s;
   1861     int flush;
   1862 {
   1863     int bflush;             /* set if current block must be flushed */
   1864     uInt prev;              /* byte at distance one to match */
   1865     Bytef *scan, *strend;   /* scan goes up to strend for length of run */
   1866 
   1867     for (;;) {
   1868         /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
   1869          * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
   1870          * for the longest run, plus one for the unrolled loop.
   1871          */
   1872         if (s->lookahead <= MAX_MATCH) {
   1873             fill_window(s);
   1874             if (s->lookahead <= MAX_MATCH && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
   1875                 return need_more;
   1876             }
   1877             if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
   1878         }
   1879 
   1880         /* See how many times the previous byte repeats */
   1881         s->match_length = 0;
   1882         if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH && s->strstart > 0) {
   1883             scan = s->window + s->strstart - 1;
   1884             prev = *scan;
   1885             if (prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan) {
   1886                 strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH;
   1887                 do {
   1888                 } while (prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
   1889                          prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
   1890                          prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
   1891                          prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
   1892                          scan < strend);
   1893                 s->match_length = MAX_MATCH - (int)(strend - scan);
   1894                 if (s->match_length > s->lookahead)
   1895                     s->match_length = s->lookahead;
   1896             }
   1897             Assert(scan <= s->window+(uInt)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
   1898         }
   1899 
   1900         /* Emit match if have run of MIN_MATCH or longer, else emit literal */
   1901         if (s->match_length >= MIN_MATCH) {
   1902             check_match(s, s->strstart, s->strstart - 1, s->match_length);
   1903 
   1904             _tr_tally_dist(s, 1, s->match_length - MIN_MATCH, bflush);
   1905 
   1906             s->lookahead -= s->match_length;
   1907             s->strstart += s->match_length;
   1908             s->match_length = 0;
   1909         } else {
   1910             /* No match, output a literal byte */
   1911             Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart]));
   1912             _tr_tally_lit (s, s->window[s->strstart], bflush);
   1913             s->lookahead--;
   1914             s->strstart++;
   1915         }
   1916         if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   1917     }
   1918     s->insert = 0;
   1919     if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
   1920         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
   1921         return finish_done;
   1922     }
   1923     if (s->last_lit)
   1924         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   1925     return block_done;
   1926 }
   1927 
   1928 /* ===========================================================================
   1929  * For Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY, do not look for matches.  Do not maintain a hash table.
   1930  * (It will be regenerated if this run of deflate switches away from Huffman.)
   1931  */
   1932 local block_state deflate_huff(s, flush)
   1933     deflate_state *s;
   1934     int flush;
   1935 {
   1936     int bflush;             /* set if current block must be flushed */
   1937 
   1938     for (;;) {
   1939         /* Make sure that we have a literal to write. */
   1940         if (s->lookahead == 0) {
   1941             fill_window(s);
   1942             if (s->lookahead == 0) {
   1943                 if (flush == Z_NO_FLUSH)
   1944                     return need_more;
   1945                 break;      /* flush the current block */
   1946             }
   1947         }
   1948 
   1949         /* Output a literal byte */
   1950         s->match_length = 0;
   1951         Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart]));
   1952         _tr_tally_lit (s, s->window[s->strstart], bflush);
   1953         s->lookahead--;
   1954         s->strstart++;
   1955         if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   1956     }
   1957     s->insert = 0;
   1958     if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
   1959         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
   1960         return finish_done;
   1961     }
   1962     if (s->last_lit)
   1963         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   1964     return block_done;
   1965 }
   1966