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      1 // File based streams -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
      4 // 2007, 2008, 2009
      5 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      6 //
      7 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      8 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      9 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
     10 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     11 // any later version.
     12 
     13 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     17 
     18 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     19 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     20 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     21 
     22 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     23 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     24 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     25 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     26 
     27 /** @file fstream.tcc
     28  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
     29  *  You should not attempt to use it directly.
     30  */
     31 
     32 //
     33 // ISO C++ 14882: 27.8  File-based streams
     34 //
     35 
     36 #ifndef _FSTREAM_TCC
     37 #define _FSTREAM_TCC 1
     38 
     39 #pragma GCC system_header
     40 
     41 #include <cxxabi-forced.h>
     42 
     43 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(std)
     44 
     45   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
     46     void
     47     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
     48     _M_allocate_internal_buffer()
     49     {
     50       // Allocate internal buffer only if one doesn't already exist
     51       // (either allocated or provided by the user via setbuf).
     52       if (!_M_buf_allocated && !_M_buf)
     53 	{
     54 	  _M_buf = new char_type[_M_buf_size];
     55 	  _M_buf_allocated = true;
     56 	}
     57     }
     58 
     59   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
     60     void
     61     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
     62     _M_destroy_internal_buffer() throw()
     63     {
     64       if (_M_buf_allocated)
     65 	{
     66 	  delete [] _M_buf;
     67 	  _M_buf = NULL;
     68 	  _M_buf_allocated = false;
     69 	}
     70       delete [] _M_ext_buf;
     71       _M_ext_buf = NULL;
     72       _M_ext_buf_size = 0;
     73       _M_ext_next = NULL;
     74       _M_ext_end = NULL;
     75     }
     76 
     77   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
     78     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
     79     basic_filebuf() : __streambuf_type(), _M_lock(), _M_file(&_M_lock),
     80     _M_mode(ios_base::openmode(0)), _M_state_beg(), _M_state_cur(),
     81     _M_state_last(), _M_buf(NULL), _M_buf_size(BUFSIZ),
     82     _M_buf_allocated(false), _M_reading(false), _M_writing(false), _M_pback(), 
     83     _M_pback_cur_save(0), _M_pback_end_save(0), _M_pback_init(false),
     84     _M_codecvt(0), _M_ext_buf(0), _M_ext_buf_size(0), _M_ext_next(0),
     85     _M_ext_end(0)
     86     {
     87       if (has_facet<__codecvt_type>(this->_M_buf_locale))
     88 	_M_codecvt = &use_facet<__codecvt_type>(this->_M_buf_locale);
     89     }
     90 
     91   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
     92     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__filebuf_type*
     93     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
     94     open(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode)
     95     {
     96       __filebuf_type *__ret = NULL;
     97       if (!this->is_open())
     98 	{
     99 	  _M_file.open(__s, __mode);
    100 	  if (this->is_open())
    101 	    {
    102 	      _M_allocate_internal_buffer();
    103 	      _M_mode = __mode;
    104 
    105 	      // Setup initial buffer to 'uncommitted' mode.
    106 	      _M_reading = false;
    107 	      _M_writing = false;
    108 	      _M_set_buffer(-1);
    109 
    110 	      // Reset to initial state.
    111 	      _M_state_last = _M_state_cur = _M_state_beg;
    112 
    113 	      // 27.8.1.3,4
    114 	      if ((__mode & ios_base::ate)
    115 		  && this->seekoff(0, ios_base::end, __mode)
    116 		  == pos_type(off_type(-1)))
    117 		this->close();
    118 	      else
    119 		__ret = this;
    120 	    }
    121 	}
    122       return __ret;
    123     }
    124 
    125   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    126     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__filebuf_type*
    127     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    128     close()
    129     {
    130       if (!this->is_open())
    131 	return NULL;
    132 
    133       bool __testfail = false;
    134       {
    135 	// NB: Do this here so that re-opened filebufs will be cool...
    136 	struct __close_sentry
    137 	{
    138 	  basic_filebuf *__fb;
    139 	  __close_sentry (basic_filebuf *__fbi): __fb(__fbi) { }
    140 	  ~__close_sentry ()
    141 	  {
    142 	    __fb->_M_mode = ios_base::openmode(0);
    143 	    __fb->_M_pback_init = false;
    144 	    __fb->_M_destroy_internal_buffer();
    145 	    __fb->_M_reading = false;
    146 	    __fb->_M_writing = false;
    147 	    __fb->_M_set_buffer(-1);
    148 	    __fb->_M_state_last = __fb->_M_state_cur = __fb->_M_state_beg;
    149 	  }
    150 	} __cs (this);
    151 
    152 	__try
    153 	  {
    154 	    if (!_M_terminate_output())
    155 	      __testfail = true;
    156 	  }
    157 	__catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
    158 	  {
    159 	    _M_file.close();
    160 	    __throw_exception_again;
    161 	  }
    162 	__catch(...)
    163 	  { __testfail = true; }
    164       }
    165 
    166       if (!_M_file.close())
    167 	__testfail = true;
    168 
    169       if (__testfail)
    170 	return NULL;
    171       else
    172 	return this;
    173     }
    174 
    175   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    176     streamsize
    177     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    178     showmanyc()
    179     {
    180       streamsize __ret = -1;
    181       const bool __testin = _M_mode & ios_base::in;
    182       if (__testin && this->is_open())
    183 	{
    184 	  // For a stateful encoding (-1) the pending sequence might be just
    185 	  // shift and unshift prefixes with no actual character.
    186 	  __ret = this->egptr() - this->gptr();
    187 
    188 #if _GLIBCXX_HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILESYSTEM
    189 	  // About this workaround, see libstdc++/20806.
    190 	  const bool __testbinary = _M_mode & ios_base::binary;
    191 	  if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).encoding() >= 0
    192 	      && __testbinary)
    193 #else
    194 	  if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).encoding() >= 0)
    195 #endif
    196 	    __ret += _M_file.showmanyc() / _M_codecvt->max_length();
    197 	}
    198       return __ret;
    199     }
    200 
    201   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    202     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type
    203     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    204     underflow()
    205     {
    206       int_type __ret = traits_type::eof();
    207       const bool __testin = _M_mode & ios_base::in;
    208       if (__testin && !_M_writing)
    209 	{
    210 	  // Check for pback madness, and if so switch back to the
    211 	  // normal buffers and jet outta here before expensive
    212 	  // fileops happen...
    213 	  _M_destroy_pback();
    214 
    215 	  if (this->gptr() < this->egptr())
    216 	    return traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
    217 
    218 	  // Get and convert input sequence.
    219 	  const size_t __buflen = _M_buf_size > 1 ? _M_buf_size - 1 : 1;
    220 
    221 	  // Will be set to true if ::read() returns 0 indicating EOF.
    222 	  bool __got_eof = false;
    223 	  // Number of internal characters produced.
    224 	  streamsize __ilen = 0;
    225 	  codecvt_base::result __r = codecvt_base::ok;
    226 	  if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv())
    227 	    {
    228 	      __ilen = _M_file.xsgetn(reinterpret_cast<char*>(this->eback()),
    229 				      __buflen);
    230 	      if (__ilen == 0)
    231 		__got_eof = true;
    232 	    }
    233 	  else
    234 	    {
    235               // Worst-case number of external bytes.
    236 	      // XXX Not done encoding() == -1.
    237 	      const int __enc = _M_codecvt->encoding();
    238 	      streamsize __blen; // Minimum buffer size.
    239 	      streamsize __rlen; // Number of chars to read.
    240 	      if (__enc > 0)
    241 		__blen = __rlen = __buflen * __enc;
    242 	      else
    243 		{
    244 		  __blen = __buflen + _M_codecvt->max_length() - 1;
    245 		  __rlen = __buflen;
    246 		}
    247 	      const streamsize __remainder = _M_ext_end - _M_ext_next;
    248 	      __rlen = __rlen > __remainder ? __rlen - __remainder : 0;
    249 
    250 	      // An imbue in 'read' mode implies first converting the external
    251 	      // chars already present.
    252 	      if (_M_reading && this->egptr() == this->eback() && __remainder)
    253 		__rlen = 0;
    254 
    255 	      // Allocate buffer if necessary and move unconverted
    256 	      // bytes to front.
    257 	      if (_M_ext_buf_size < __blen)
    258 		{
    259 		  char* __buf = new char[__blen];
    260 		  if (__remainder)
    261 		    __builtin_memcpy(__buf, _M_ext_next, __remainder);
    262 
    263 		  delete [] _M_ext_buf;
    264 		  _M_ext_buf = __buf;
    265 		  _M_ext_buf_size = __blen;
    266 		}
    267 	      else if (__remainder)
    268 		__builtin_memmove(_M_ext_buf, _M_ext_next, __remainder);
    269 
    270 	      _M_ext_next = _M_ext_buf;
    271 	      _M_ext_end = _M_ext_buf + __remainder;
    272 	      _M_state_last = _M_state_cur;
    273 
    274 	      do
    275 		{
    276 		  if (__rlen > 0)
    277 		    {
    278 		      // Sanity check!
    279 		      // This may fail if the return value of
    280 		      // codecvt::max_length() is bogus.
    281 		      if (_M_ext_end - _M_ext_buf + __rlen > _M_ext_buf_size)
    282 			{
    283 			  __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::underflow "
    284 					      "codecvt::max_length() "
    285 					      "is not valid"));
    286 			}
    287 		      streamsize __elen = _M_file.xsgetn(_M_ext_end, __rlen);
    288 		      if (__elen == 0)
    289 			__got_eof = true;
    290 		      else if (__elen == -1)
    291 			break;
    292 		      _M_ext_end += __elen;
    293 		    }
    294 
    295 		  char_type* __iend = this->eback();
    296 		  if (_M_ext_next < _M_ext_end)
    297 		    __r = _M_codecvt->in(_M_state_cur, _M_ext_next,
    298 					 _M_ext_end, _M_ext_next,
    299 					 this->eback(),
    300 					 this->eback() + __buflen, __iend);
    301 		  if (__r == codecvt_base::noconv)
    302 		    {
    303 		      size_t __avail = _M_ext_end - _M_ext_buf;
    304 		      __ilen = std::min(__avail, __buflen);
    305 		      traits_type::copy(this->eback(),
    306 					reinterpret_cast<char_type*>
    307 					(_M_ext_buf), __ilen);
    308 		      _M_ext_next = _M_ext_buf + __ilen;
    309 		    }
    310 		  else
    311 		    __ilen = __iend - this->eback();
    312 
    313 		  // _M_codecvt->in may return error while __ilen > 0: this is
    314 		  // ok, and actually occurs in case of mixed encodings (e.g.,
    315 		  // XML files).
    316 		  if (__r == codecvt_base::error)
    317 		    break;
    318 
    319 		  __rlen = 1;
    320 		}
    321 	      while (__ilen == 0 && !__got_eof);
    322 	    }
    323 
    324 	  if (__ilen > 0)
    325 	    {
    326 	      _M_set_buffer(__ilen);
    327 	      _M_reading = true;
    328 	      __ret = traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
    329 	    }
    330 	  else if (__got_eof)
    331 	    {
    332 	      // If the actual end of file is reached, set 'uncommitted'
    333 	      // mode, thus allowing an immediate write without an
    334 	      // intervening seek.
    335 	      _M_set_buffer(-1);
    336 	      _M_reading = false;
    337 	      // However, reaching it while looping on partial means that
    338 	      // the file has got an incomplete character.
    339 	      if (__r == codecvt_base::partial)
    340 		__throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::underflow "
    341 				    "incomplete character in file"));
    342 	    }
    343 	  else if (__r == codecvt_base::error)
    344 	    __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::underflow "
    345 				"invalid byte sequence in file"));
    346 	  else
    347 	    __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::underflow "
    348 				"error reading the file"));
    349 	}
    350       return __ret;
    351     }
    352 
    353   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    354     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type
    355     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    356     pbackfail(int_type __i)
    357     {
    358       int_type __ret = traits_type::eof();
    359       const bool __testin = _M_mode & ios_base::in;
    360       if (__testin && !_M_writing)
    361 	{
    362 	  // Remember whether the pback buffer is active, otherwise below
    363 	  // we may try to store in it a second char (libstdc++/9761).
    364 	  const bool __testpb = _M_pback_init;
    365 	  const bool __testeof = traits_type::eq_int_type(__i, __ret);
    366 	  int_type __tmp;
    367 	  if (this->eback() < this->gptr())
    368 	    {
    369 	      this->gbump(-1);
    370 	      __tmp = traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
    371 	    }
    372 	  else if (this->seekoff(-1, ios_base::cur) != pos_type(off_type(-1)))
    373 	    {
    374 	      __tmp = this->underflow();
    375 	      if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__tmp, __ret))
    376 		return __ret;
    377 	    }
    378 	  else
    379 	    {
    380 	      // At the beginning of the buffer, need to make a
    381 	      // putback position available.  But the seek may fail
    382 	      // (f.i., at the beginning of a file, see
    383 	      // libstdc++/9439) and in that case we return
    384 	      // traits_type::eof().
    385 	      return __ret;
    386 	    }
    387 
    388 	  // Try to put back __i into input sequence in one of three ways.
    389 	  // Order these tests done in is unspecified by the standard.
    390 	  if (!__testeof && traits_type::eq_int_type(__i, __tmp))
    391 	    __ret = __i;
    392 	  else if (__testeof)
    393 	    __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__i);
    394 	  else if (!__testpb)
    395 	    {
    396 	      _M_create_pback();
    397 	      _M_reading = true;
    398 	      *this->gptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(__i);
    399 	      __ret = __i;
    400 	    }
    401 	}
    402       return __ret;
    403     }
    404 
    405   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    406     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type
    407     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    408     overflow(int_type __c)
    409     {
    410       int_type __ret = traits_type::eof();
    411       const bool __testeof = traits_type::eq_int_type(__c, __ret);
    412       const bool __testout = _M_mode & ios_base::out;
    413       if (__testout && !_M_reading)
    414 	{
    415 	  if (this->pbase() < this->pptr())
    416 	    {
    417 	      // If appropriate, append the overflow char.
    418 	      if (!__testeof)
    419 		{
    420 		  *this->pptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
    421 		  this->pbump(1);
    422 		}
    423 
    424 	      // Convert pending sequence to external representation,
    425 	      // and output.
    426 	      if (_M_convert_to_external(this->pbase(),
    427 					 this->pptr() - this->pbase()))
    428 		{
    429 		  _M_set_buffer(0);
    430 		  __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__c);
    431 		}
    432 	    }
    433 	  else if (_M_buf_size > 1)
    434 	    {
    435 	      // Overflow in 'uncommitted' mode: set _M_writing, set
    436 	      // the buffer to the initial 'write' mode, and put __c
    437 	      // into the buffer.
    438 	      _M_set_buffer(0);
    439 	      _M_writing = true;
    440 	      if (!__testeof)
    441 		{
    442 		  *this->pptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
    443 		  this->pbump(1);
    444 		}
    445 	      __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__c);
    446 	    }
    447 	  else
    448 	    {
    449 	      // Unbuffered.
    450 	      char_type __conv = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
    451 	      if (__testeof || _M_convert_to_external(&__conv, 1))
    452 		{
    453 		  _M_writing = true;
    454 		  __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__c);
    455 		}
    456 	    }
    457 	}
    458       return __ret;
    459     }
    460 
    461   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    462     bool
    463     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    464     _M_convert_to_external(_CharT* __ibuf, streamsize __ilen)
    465     {
    466       // Sizes of external and pending output.
    467       streamsize __elen;
    468       streamsize __plen;
    469       if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv())
    470 	{
    471 	  __elen = _M_file.xsputn(reinterpret_cast<char*>(__ibuf), __ilen);
    472 	  __plen = __ilen;
    473 	}
    474       else
    475 	{
    476 	  // Worst-case number of external bytes needed.
    477 	  // XXX Not done encoding() == -1.
    478 	  streamsize __blen = __ilen * _M_codecvt->max_length();
    479 	  char* __buf = static_cast<char*>(__builtin_alloca(__blen));
    480 
    481 	  char* __bend;
    482 	  const char_type* __iend;
    483 	  codecvt_base::result __r;
    484 	  __r = _M_codecvt->out(_M_state_cur, __ibuf, __ibuf + __ilen,
    485 				__iend, __buf, __buf + __blen, __bend);
    486 
    487 	  if (__r == codecvt_base::ok || __r == codecvt_base::partial)
    488 	    __blen = __bend - __buf;
    489 	  else if (__r == codecvt_base::noconv)
    490 	    {
    491 	      // Same as the always_noconv case above.
    492 	      __buf = reinterpret_cast<char*>(__ibuf);
    493 	      __blen = __ilen;
    494 	    }
    495 	  else
    496 	    __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::_M_convert_to_external "
    497 				    "conversion error"));
    498   
    499 	  __elen = _M_file.xsputn(__buf, __blen);
    500 	  __plen = __blen;
    501 
    502 	  // Try once more for partial conversions.
    503 	  if (__r == codecvt_base::partial && __elen == __plen)
    504 	    {
    505 	      const char_type* __iresume = __iend;
    506 	      streamsize __rlen = this->pptr() - __iend;
    507 	      __r = _M_codecvt->out(_M_state_cur, __iresume,
    508 				    __iresume + __rlen, __iend, __buf,
    509 				    __buf + __blen, __bend);
    510 	      if (__r != codecvt_base::error)
    511 		{
    512 		  __rlen = __bend - __buf;
    513 		  __elen = _M_file.xsputn(__buf, __rlen);
    514 		  __plen = __rlen;
    515 		}
    516 	      else
    517 		__throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::_M_convert_to_external "
    518 					"conversion error"));
    519 	    }
    520 	}
    521       return __elen == __plen;
    522     }
    523 
    524    template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    525      streamsize
    526      basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    527      xsgetn(_CharT* __s, streamsize __n)
    528      {
    529        // Clear out pback buffer before going on to the real deal...
    530        streamsize __ret = 0;
    531        if (_M_pback_init)
    532 	 {
    533 	   if (__n > 0 && this->gptr() == this->eback())
    534 	     {
    535 	       *__s++ = *this->gptr();
    536 	       this->gbump(1);
    537 	       __ret = 1;
    538 	       --__n;
    539 	     }
    540 	   _M_destroy_pback();
    541 	 }
    542        
    543        // Optimization in the always_noconv() case, to be generalized in the
    544        // future: when __n > __buflen we read directly instead of using the
    545        // buffer repeatedly.
    546        const bool __testin = _M_mode & ios_base::in;
    547        const streamsize __buflen = _M_buf_size > 1 ? _M_buf_size - 1 : 1;
    548 
    549        if (__n > __buflen && __check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv()
    550 	   && __testin && !_M_writing)
    551 	 {
    552 	   // First, copy the chars already present in the buffer.
    553 	   const streamsize __avail = this->egptr() - this->gptr();
    554 	   if (__avail != 0)
    555 	     {
    556 	       if (__avail == 1)
    557 		 *__s = *this->gptr();
    558 	       else
    559 		 traits_type::copy(__s, this->gptr(), __avail);
    560 	       __s += __avail;
    561 	       this->gbump(__avail);
    562 	       __ret += __avail;
    563 	       __n -= __avail;
    564 	     }
    565 
    566 	   // Need to loop in case of short reads (relatively common
    567 	   // with pipes).
    568 	   streamsize __len;
    569 	   for (;;)
    570 	     {
    571 	       __len = _M_file.xsgetn(reinterpret_cast<char*>(__s),
    572 				      __n);
    573 	       if (__len == -1)
    574 		 __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::xsgetn "
    575 					 "error reading the file"));
    576 	       if (__len == 0)
    577 		 break;
    578 
    579 	       __n -= __len;
    580 	       __ret += __len;
    581 	       if (__n == 0)
    582 		 break;
    583 
    584 	       __s += __len;
    585 	     }
    586 
    587 	   if (__n == 0)
    588 	     {
    589 	       _M_set_buffer(0);
    590 	       _M_reading = true;
    591 	     }
    592 	   else if (__len == 0)
    593 	     {
    594 	       // If end of file is reached, set 'uncommitted'
    595 	       // mode, thus allowing an immediate write without
    596 	       // an intervening seek.
    597 	       _M_set_buffer(-1);
    598 	       _M_reading = false;
    599 	     }
    600 	 }
    601        else
    602 	 __ret += __streambuf_type::xsgetn(__s, __n);
    603 
    604        return __ret;
    605      }
    606 
    607    template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    608      streamsize
    609      basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    610      xsputn(const _CharT* __s, streamsize __n)
    611      {
    612        // Optimization in the always_noconv() case, to be generalized in the
    613        // future: when __n is sufficiently large we write directly instead of
    614        // using the buffer.
    615        streamsize __ret = 0;
    616        const bool __testout = _M_mode & ios_base::out;
    617        if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv()
    618 	   && __testout && !_M_reading)
    619 	{
    620 	  // Measurement would reveal the best choice.
    621 	  const streamsize __chunk = 1ul << 10;
    622 	  streamsize __bufavail = this->epptr() - this->pptr();
    623 
    624 	  // Don't mistake 'uncommitted' mode buffered with unbuffered.
    625 	  if (!_M_writing && _M_buf_size > 1)
    626 	    __bufavail = _M_buf_size - 1;
    627 
    628 	  const streamsize __limit = std::min(__chunk, __bufavail);
    629 	  if (__n >= __limit)
    630 	    {
    631 	      const streamsize __buffill = this->pptr() - this->pbase();
    632 	      const char* __buf = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this->pbase());
    633 	      __ret = _M_file.xsputn_2(__buf, __buffill,
    634 				       reinterpret_cast<const char*>(__s),
    635 				       __n);
    636 	      if (__ret == __buffill + __n)
    637 		{
    638 		  _M_set_buffer(0);
    639 		  _M_writing = true;
    640 		}
    641 	      if (__ret > __buffill)
    642 		__ret -= __buffill;
    643 	      else
    644 		__ret = 0;
    645 	    }
    646 	  else
    647 	    __ret = __streambuf_type::xsputn(__s, __n);
    648 	}
    649        else
    650 	 __ret = __streambuf_type::xsputn(__s, __n);
    651        return __ret;
    652     }
    653 
    654   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    655     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__streambuf_type*
    656     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    657     setbuf(char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
    658     {
    659       if (!this->is_open())
    660 	{
    661 	  if (__s == 0 && __n == 0)
    662 	    _M_buf_size = 1;
    663 	  else if (__s && __n > 0)
    664 	    {
    665 	      // This is implementation-defined behavior, and assumes that
    666 	      // an external char_type array of length __n exists and has
    667 	      // been pre-allocated. If this is not the case, things will
    668 	      // quickly blow up. When __n > 1, __n - 1 positions will be
    669 	      // used for the get area, __n - 1 for the put area and 1
    670 	      // position to host the overflow char of a full put area.
    671 	      // When __n == 1, 1 position will be used for the get area
    672 	      // and 0 for the put area, as in the unbuffered case above.
    673 	      _M_buf = __s;
    674 	      _M_buf_size = __n;
    675 	    }
    676 	}
    677       return this;
    678     }
    679 
    680 
    681   // According to 27.8.1.4 p11 - 13, seekoff should ignore the last
    682   // argument (of type openmode).
    683   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    684     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type
    685     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    686     seekoff(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way, ios_base::openmode)
    687     {
    688       int __width = 0;
    689       if (_M_codecvt)
    690 	__width = _M_codecvt->encoding();
    691       if (__width < 0)
    692 	__width = 0;
    693 
    694       pos_type __ret =  pos_type(off_type(-1));
    695       const bool __testfail = __off != 0 && __width <= 0;
    696       if (this->is_open() && !__testfail)
    697 	{
    698 	  // Ditch any pback buffers to avoid confusion.
    699 	  _M_destroy_pback();
    700 
    701 	  // Correct state at destination. Note that this is the correct
    702 	  // state for the current position during output, because
    703 	  // codecvt::unshift() returns the state to the initial state.
    704 	  // This is also the correct state at the end of the file because
    705 	  // an unshift sequence should have been written at the end.
    706 	  __state_type __state = _M_state_beg;
    707 	  off_type __computed_off = __off * __width;
    708 	  if (_M_reading && __way == ios_base::cur)
    709 	    {
    710 	      if (_M_codecvt->always_noconv())
    711 		__computed_off += this->gptr() - this->egptr();
    712 	      else
    713 		{
    714 		  // Calculate offset from _M_ext_buf that corresponds
    715 		  // to gptr(). Note: uses _M_state_last, which
    716 		  // corresponds to eback().
    717 		  const int __gptr_off =
    718 		    _M_codecvt->length(_M_state_last, _M_ext_buf, _M_ext_next,
    719 				       this->gptr() - this->eback());
    720 		  __computed_off += _M_ext_buf + __gptr_off - _M_ext_end;
    721 
    722 		  // _M_state_last is modified by codecvt::length() so
    723 		  // it now corresponds to gptr().
    724 		  __state = _M_state_last;
    725 		}
    726 	    }
    727 	  __ret = _M_seek(__computed_off, __way, __state);
    728 	}
    729       return __ret;
    730     }
    731 
    732   // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    733   // 171. Strange seekpos() semantics due to joint position
    734   // According to the resolution of DR 171, seekpos should ignore the last
    735   // argument (of type openmode).
    736   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    737     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type
    738     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    739     seekpos(pos_type __pos, ios_base::openmode)
    740     {
    741       pos_type __ret =  pos_type(off_type(-1));
    742       if (this->is_open())
    743 	{
    744 	  // Ditch any pback buffers to avoid confusion.
    745 	  _M_destroy_pback();
    746 	  __ret = _M_seek(off_type(__pos), ios_base::beg, __pos.state());
    747 	}
    748       return __ret;
    749     }
    750 
    751   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    752     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type
    753     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    754     _M_seek(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way, __state_type __state)
    755     {
    756       pos_type __ret = pos_type(off_type(-1));
    757       if (_M_terminate_output())
    758 	{
    759 	  // Returns pos_type(off_type(-1)) in case of failure.
    760 	  __ret = pos_type(_M_file.seekoff(__off, __way));
    761 	  if (__ret != pos_type(off_type(-1)))
    762 	    {
    763 	      _M_reading = false;
    764 	      _M_writing = false;
    765 	      _M_ext_next = _M_ext_end = _M_ext_buf;
    766 	      _M_set_buffer(-1);
    767 	      _M_state_cur = __state;
    768 	      __ret.state(_M_state_cur);
    769 	    }
    770 	}
    771       return __ret;
    772     }
    773 
    774   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    775     bool
    776     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    777     _M_terminate_output()
    778     {
    779       // Part one: update the output sequence.
    780       bool __testvalid = true;
    781       if (this->pbase() < this->pptr())
    782 	{
    783 	  const int_type __tmp = this->overflow();
    784 	  if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__tmp, traits_type::eof()))
    785 	    __testvalid = false;
    786 	}
    787 
    788       // Part two: output unshift sequence.
    789       if (_M_writing && !__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv()
    790 	  && __testvalid)
    791 	{
    792 	  // Note: this value is arbitrary, since there is no way to
    793 	  // get the length of the unshift sequence from codecvt,
    794 	  // without calling unshift.
    795 	  const size_t __blen = 128;
    796 	  char __buf[__blen];
    797 	  codecvt_base::result __r;
    798 	  streamsize __ilen = 0;
    799 
    800 	  do
    801 	    {
    802 	      char* __next;
    803 	      __r = _M_codecvt->unshift(_M_state_cur, __buf,
    804 					__buf + __blen, __next);
    805 	      if (__r == codecvt_base::error)
    806 		__testvalid = false;
    807 	      else if (__r == codecvt_base::ok ||
    808 		       __r == codecvt_base::partial)
    809 		{
    810 		  __ilen = __next - __buf;
    811 		  if (__ilen > 0)
    812 		    {
    813 		      const streamsize __elen = _M_file.xsputn(__buf, __ilen);
    814 		      if (__elen != __ilen)
    815 			__testvalid = false;
    816 		    }
    817 		}
    818 	    }
    819 	  while (__r == codecvt_base::partial && __ilen > 0 && __testvalid);
    820 
    821 	  if (__testvalid)
    822 	    {
    823 	      // This second call to overflow() is required by the standard,
    824 	      // but it's not clear why it's needed, since the output buffer
    825 	      // should be empty by this point (it should have been emptied
    826 	      // in the first call to overflow()).
    827 	      const int_type __tmp = this->overflow();
    828 	      if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__tmp, traits_type::eof()))
    829 		__testvalid = false;
    830 	    }
    831 	}
    832       return __testvalid;
    833     }
    834 
    835   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    836     int
    837     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    838     sync()
    839     {
    840       // Make sure that the internal buffer resyncs its idea of
    841       // the file position with the external file.
    842       int __ret = 0;
    843       if (this->pbase() < this->pptr())
    844 	{
    845 	  const int_type __tmp = this->overflow();
    846 	  if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__tmp, traits_type::eof()))
    847 	    __ret = -1;
    848 	}
    849       return __ret;
    850     }
    851 
    852   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    853     void
    854     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    855     imbue(const locale& __loc)
    856     {
    857       bool __testvalid = true;
    858 
    859       const __codecvt_type* _M_codecvt_tmp = 0;
    860       if (__builtin_expect(has_facet<__codecvt_type>(__loc), true))
    861 	_M_codecvt_tmp = &use_facet<__codecvt_type>(__loc);
    862 
    863       if (this->is_open())
    864 	{
    865 	  // encoding() == -1 is ok only at the beginning.
    866 	  if ((_M_reading || _M_writing)
    867 	      && __check_facet(_M_codecvt).encoding() == -1)
    868 	    __testvalid = false;
    869 	  else
    870 	    {
    871 	      if (_M_reading)
    872 		{
    873 		  if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv())
    874 		    {
    875 		      if (_M_codecvt_tmp
    876 			  && !__check_facet(_M_codecvt_tmp).always_noconv())
    877 			__testvalid = this->seekoff(0, ios_base::cur, _M_mode)
    878 			              != pos_type(off_type(-1));
    879 		    }
    880 		  else
    881 		    {
    882 		      // External position corresponding to gptr().
    883 		      _M_ext_next = _M_ext_buf
    884 			+ _M_codecvt->length(_M_state_last, _M_ext_buf, _M_ext_next,
    885 					     this->gptr() - this->eback());
    886 		      const streamsize __remainder = _M_ext_end - _M_ext_next;
    887 		      if (__remainder)
    888 			__builtin_memmove(_M_ext_buf, _M_ext_next, __remainder);
    889 
    890 		      _M_ext_next = _M_ext_buf;
    891 		      _M_ext_end = _M_ext_buf + __remainder;
    892 		      _M_set_buffer(-1);
    893 		      _M_state_last = _M_state_cur = _M_state_beg;
    894 		    }
    895 		}
    896 	      else if (_M_writing && (__testvalid = _M_terminate_output()))
    897 		_M_set_buffer(-1);
    898 	    }
    899 	}
    900 
    901       if (__testvalid)
    902 	_M_codecvt = _M_codecvt_tmp;
    903       else
    904 	_M_codecvt = 0;
    905     }
    906 
    907   // Inhibit implicit instantiations for required instantiations,
    908   // which are defined via explicit instantiations elsewhere.
    909   // NB:  This syntax is a GNU extension.
    910 #if _GLIBCXX_EXTERN_TEMPLATE
    911   extern template class basic_filebuf<char>;
    912   extern template class basic_ifstream<char>;
    913   extern template class basic_ofstream<char>;
    914   extern template class basic_fstream<char>;
    915 
    916 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
    917   extern template class basic_filebuf<wchar_t>;
    918   extern template class basic_ifstream<wchar_t>;
    919   extern template class basic_ofstream<wchar_t>;
    920   extern template class basic_fstream<wchar_t>;
    921 #endif
    922 #endif
    923 
    924 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE
    925 
    926 #endif
    927