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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) Texas Instruments - http://www.ti.com/
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 /**
     18 * @file Encoder_libjpeg.cpp
     19 *
     20 * This file encodes a YUV422I buffer to a jpeg
     21 * TODO(XXX): Need to support formats other than yuv422i
     22 *            Change interface to pre/post-proc algo framework
     23 *
     24 */
     25 
     26 #define LOG_TAG "CameraHAL"
     27 
     28 #include "CameraHal.h"
     29 #include "Encoder_libjpeg.h"
     30 #include "NV12_resize.h"
     31 
     32 #include <stdlib.h>
     33 #include <unistd.h>
     34 #include <sys/types.h>
     35 #include <sys/stat.h>
     36 #include <fcntl.h>
     37 #include <stdio.h>
     38 #include <errno.h>
     39 #include <math.h>
     40 
     41 extern "C" {
     42     #include "jpeglib.h"
     43     #include "jerror.h"
     44 }
     45 
     46 #define ARRAY_SIZE(array) (sizeof((array)) / sizeof((array)[0]))
     47 #define MIN(x,y) ((x < y) ? x : y)
     48 
     49 namespace android {
     50 struct integer_string_pair {
     51     unsigned int integer;
     52     const char* string;
     53 };
     54 
     55 static integer_string_pair degress_to_exif_lut [] = {
     56     // degrees, exif_orientation
     57     {0,   "1"},
     58     {90,  "6"},
     59     {180, "3"},
     60     {270, "8"},
     61 };
     62 struct libjpeg_destination_mgr : jpeg_destination_mgr {
     63     libjpeg_destination_mgr(uint8_t* input, int size);
     64 
     65     uint8_t* buf;
     66     int bufsize;
     67     size_t jpegsize;
     68 };
     69 
     70 static void libjpeg_init_destination (j_compress_ptr cinfo) {
     71     libjpeg_destination_mgr* dest = (libjpeg_destination_mgr*)cinfo->dest;
     72 
     73     dest->next_output_byte = dest->buf;
     74     dest->free_in_buffer = dest->bufsize;
     75     dest->jpegsize = 0;
     76 }
     77 
     78 static boolean libjpeg_empty_output_buffer(j_compress_ptr cinfo) {
     79     libjpeg_destination_mgr* dest = (libjpeg_destination_mgr*)cinfo->dest;
     80 
     81     dest->next_output_byte = dest->buf;
     82     dest->free_in_buffer = dest->bufsize;
     83     return TRUE; // ?
     84 }
     85 
     86 static void libjpeg_term_destination (j_compress_ptr cinfo) {
     87     libjpeg_destination_mgr* dest = (libjpeg_destination_mgr*)cinfo->dest;
     88     dest->jpegsize = dest->bufsize - dest->free_in_buffer;
     89 }
     90 
     91 libjpeg_destination_mgr::libjpeg_destination_mgr(uint8_t* input, int size) {
     92     this->init_destination = libjpeg_init_destination;
     93     this->empty_output_buffer = libjpeg_empty_output_buffer;
     94     this->term_destination = libjpeg_term_destination;
     95 
     96     this->buf = input;
     97     this->bufsize = size;
     98 
     99     jpegsize = 0;
    100 }
    101 
    102 /* private static functions */
    103 static void nv21_to_yuv(uint8_t* dst, uint8_t* y, uint8_t* uv, int width) {
    104     if (!dst || !y || !uv) {
    105         return;
    106     }
    107 
    108     while ((width--) > 0) {
    109         uint8_t y0 = y[0];
    110         uint8_t v0 = uv[0];
    111         uint8_t u0 = *(uv+1);
    112         dst[0] = y0;
    113         dst[1] = u0;
    114         dst[2] = v0;
    115         dst += 3;
    116         y++;
    117         if(!(width % 2)) uv+=2;
    118     }
    119 }
    120 
    121 static void uyvy_to_yuv(uint8_t* dst, uint32_t* src, int width) {
    122     if (!dst || !src) {
    123         return;
    124     }
    125 
    126     if (width % 2) {
    127         return; // not supporting odd widths
    128     }
    129 
    130     // currently, neon routine only supports multiple of 16 width
    131     if (width % 16) {
    132         while ((width-=2) >= 0) {
    133             uint8_t u0 = (src[0] >> 0) & 0xFF;
    134             uint8_t y0 = (src[0] >> 8) & 0xFF;
    135             uint8_t v0 = (src[0] >> 16) & 0xFF;
    136             uint8_t y1 = (src[0] >> 24) & 0xFF;
    137             dst[0] = y0;
    138             dst[1] = u0;
    139             dst[2] = v0;
    140             dst[3] = y1;
    141             dst[4] = u0;
    142             dst[5] = v0;
    143             dst += 6;
    144             src++;
    145         }
    146     } else {
    147         int n = width;
    148         asm volatile (
    149         "   pld [%[src], %[src_stride], lsl #2]                         \n\t"
    150         "   cmp %[n], #16                                               \n\t"
    151         "   blt 5f                                                      \n\t"
    152         "0: @ 16 pixel swap                                             \n\t"
    153         "   vld2.8  {q0, q1} , [%[src]]! @ q0 = uv q1 = y               \n\t"
    154         "   vuzp.8 q0, q2                @ d1 = u d5 = v                \n\t"
    155         "   vmov d1, d0                  @ q0 = u0u1u2..u0u1u2...       \n\t"
    156         "   vmov d5, d4                  @ q2 = v0v1v2..v0v1v2...       \n\t"
    157         "   vzip.8 d0, d1                @ q0 = u0u0u1u1u2u2...         \n\t"
    158         "   vzip.8 d4, d5                @ q2 = v0v0v1v1v2v2...         \n\t"
    159         "   vswp q0, q1                  @ now q0 = y q1 = u q2 = v     \n\t"
    160         "   vst3.8  {d0,d2,d4},[%[dst]]!                                \n\t"
    161         "   vst3.8  {d1,d3,d5},[%[dst]]!                                \n\t"
    162         "   sub %[n], %[n], #16                                         \n\t"
    163         "   cmp %[n], #16                                               \n\t"
    164         "   bge 0b                                                      \n\t"
    165         "5: @ end                                                       \n\t"
    166 #ifdef NEEDS_ARM_ERRATA_754319_754320
    167         "   vmov s0,s0  @ add noop for errata item                      \n\t"
    168 #endif
    169         : [dst] "+r" (dst), [src] "+r" (src), [n] "+r" (n)
    170         : [src_stride] "r" (width)
    171         : "cc", "memory", "q0", "q1", "q2"
    172         );
    173     }
    174 }
    175 
    176 static void resize_nv12(Encoder_libjpeg::params* params, uint8_t* dst_buffer) {
    177     structConvImage o_img_ptr, i_img_ptr;
    178 
    179     if (!params || !dst_buffer) {
    180         return;
    181     }
    182 
    183     //input
    184     i_img_ptr.uWidth =  params->in_width;
    185     i_img_ptr.uStride =  i_img_ptr.uWidth;
    186     i_img_ptr.uHeight =  params->in_height;
    187     i_img_ptr.eFormat = IC_FORMAT_YCbCr420_lp;
    188     i_img_ptr.imgPtr = (uint8_t*) params->src;
    189     i_img_ptr.clrPtr = i_img_ptr.imgPtr + (i_img_ptr.uWidth * i_img_ptr.uHeight);
    190 
    191     //ouput
    192     o_img_ptr.uWidth = params->out_width;
    193     o_img_ptr.uStride = o_img_ptr.uWidth;
    194     o_img_ptr.uHeight = params->out_height;
    195     o_img_ptr.eFormat = IC_FORMAT_YCbCr420_lp;
    196     o_img_ptr.imgPtr = dst_buffer;
    197     o_img_ptr.clrPtr = o_img_ptr.imgPtr + (o_img_ptr.uWidth * o_img_ptr.uHeight);
    198 
    199     VT_resizeFrame_Video_opt2_lp(&i_img_ptr, &o_img_ptr, NULL, 0);
    200 }
    201 
    202 /* public static functions */
    203 const char* ExifElementsTable::degreesToExifOrientation(unsigned int degrees) {
    204     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(degress_to_exif_lut); i++) {
    205         if (degrees == degress_to_exif_lut[i].integer) {
    206             return degress_to_exif_lut[i].string;
    207         }
    208     }
    209     return NULL;
    210 }
    211 
    212 void ExifElementsTable::stringToRational(const char* str, unsigned int* num, unsigned int* den) {
    213     int len;
    214     char * tempVal = NULL;
    215 
    216     if (str != NULL) {
    217         len = strlen(str);
    218         tempVal = (char*) malloc( sizeof(char) * (len + 1));
    219     }
    220 
    221     if (tempVal != NULL) {
    222         // convert the decimal string into a rational
    223         size_t den_len;
    224         char *ctx;
    225         unsigned int numerator = 0;
    226         unsigned int denominator = 0;
    227         char* temp = NULL;
    228 
    229         memset(tempVal, '\0', len + 1);
    230         strncpy(tempVal, str, len);
    231         temp = strtok_r(tempVal, ".", &ctx);
    232 
    233         if (temp != NULL)
    234             numerator = atoi(temp);
    235 
    236         if (!numerator)
    237             numerator = 1;
    238 
    239         temp = strtok_r(NULL, ".", &ctx);
    240         if (temp != NULL) {
    241             den_len = strlen(temp);
    242             if(HUGE_VAL == den_len ) {
    243                 den_len = 0;
    244             }
    245 
    246             denominator = static_cast<unsigned int>(pow(10, den_len));
    247             numerator = numerator * denominator + atoi(temp);
    248         } else {
    249             denominator = 1;
    250         }
    251 
    252         free(tempVal);
    253 
    254         *num = numerator;
    255         *den = denominator;
    256     }
    257 }
    258 
    259 bool ExifElementsTable::isAsciiTag(const char* tag) {
    260     // TODO(XXX): Add tags as necessary
    261     return (strcmp(tag, TAG_GPS_PROCESSING_METHOD) == 0);
    262 }
    263 
    264 void ExifElementsTable::insertExifToJpeg(unsigned char* jpeg, size_t jpeg_size) {
    265     ReadMode_t read_mode = (ReadMode_t)(READ_METADATA | READ_IMAGE);
    266 
    267     ResetJpgfile();
    268     if (ReadJpegSectionsFromBuffer(jpeg, jpeg_size, read_mode)) {
    269         jpeg_opened = true;
    270         create_EXIF(table, exif_tag_count, gps_tag_count, has_datetime_tag);
    271     }
    272 }
    273 
    274 status_t ExifElementsTable::insertExifThumbnailImage(const char* thumb, int len) {
    275     status_t ret = NO_ERROR;
    276 
    277     if ((len > 0) && jpeg_opened) {
    278         ret = ReplaceThumbnailFromBuffer(thumb, len);
    279         CAMHAL_LOGDB("insertExifThumbnailImage. ReplaceThumbnail(). ret=%d", ret);
    280     }
    281 
    282     return ret;
    283 }
    284 
    285 void ExifElementsTable::saveJpeg(unsigned char* jpeg, size_t jpeg_size) {
    286     if (jpeg_opened) {
    287        WriteJpegToBuffer(jpeg, jpeg_size);
    288        DiscardData();
    289        jpeg_opened = false;
    290     }
    291 }
    292 
    293 /* public functions */
    294 ExifElementsTable::~ExifElementsTable() {
    295     int num_elements = gps_tag_count + exif_tag_count;
    296 
    297     for (int i = 0; i < num_elements; i++) {
    298         if (table[i].Value) {
    299             free(table[i].Value);
    300         }
    301     }
    302 
    303     if (jpeg_opened) {
    304         DiscardData();
    305     }
    306 }
    307 
    308 status_t ExifElementsTable::insertElement(const char* tag, const char* value) {
    309     unsigned int value_length = 0;
    310     status_t ret = NO_ERROR;
    311 
    312     if (!value || !tag) {
    313         return -EINVAL;
    314     }
    315 
    316     if (position >= MAX_EXIF_TAGS_SUPPORTED) {
    317         CAMHAL_LOGEA("Max number of EXIF elements already inserted");
    318         return NO_MEMORY;
    319     }
    320 
    321     if (isAsciiTag(tag)) {
    322         value_length = sizeof(ExifAsciiPrefix) + strlen(value + sizeof(ExifAsciiPrefix));
    323     } else {
    324         value_length = strlen(value);
    325     }
    326 
    327     if (IsGpsTag(tag)) {
    328         table[position].GpsTag = TRUE;
    329         table[position].Tag = GpsTagNameToValue(tag);
    330         gps_tag_count++;
    331     } else {
    332         table[position].GpsTag = FALSE;
    333         table[position].Tag = TagNameToValue(tag);
    334         exif_tag_count++;
    335 
    336         if (strcmp(tag, TAG_DATETIME) == 0) {
    337             has_datetime_tag = true;
    338         }
    339     }
    340 
    341     table[position].DataLength = 0;
    342     table[position].Value = (char*) malloc(sizeof(char) * (value_length + 1));
    343 
    344     if (table[position].Value) {
    345         memcpy(table[position].Value, value, value_length + 1);
    346         table[position].DataLength = value_length + 1;
    347     }
    348 
    349     position++;
    350     return ret;
    351 }
    352 
    353 /* private member functions */
    354 size_t Encoder_libjpeg::encode(params* input) {
    355     jpeg_compress_struct    cinfo;
    356     jpeg_error_mgr jerr;
    357     jpeg_destination_mgr jdest;
    358     uint8_t* src = NULL, *resize_src = NULL;
    359     uint8_t* row_tmp = NULL;
    360     uint8_t* row_src = NULL;
    361     uint8_t* row_uv = NULL; // used only for NV12
    362     int out_width = 0, in_width = 0;
    363     int out_height = 0, in_height = 0;
    364     int bpp = 2; // for uyvy
    365     int right_crop = 0, start_offset = 0;
    366 
    367     if (!input) {
    368         return 0;
    369     }
    370 
    371     out_width = input->out_width;
    372     in_width = input->in_width;
    373     out_height = input->out_height;
    374     in_height = input->in_height;
    375     right_crop = input->right_crop;
    376     start_offset = input->start_offset;
    377     src = input->src;
    378     input->jpeg_size = 0;
    379 
    380     libjpeg_destination_mgr dest_mgr(input->dst, input->dst_size);
    381 
    382     // param check...
    383     if ((in_width < 2) || (out_width < 2) || (in_height < 2) || (out_height < 2) ||
    384          (src == NULL) || (input->dst == NULL) || (input->quality < 1) || (input->src_size < 1) ||
    385          (input->dst_size < 1) || (input->format == NULL)) {
    386         goto exit;
    387     }
    388 
    389     if (strcmp(input->format, CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV420SP) == 0) {
    390         bpp = 1;
    391         if ((in_width != out_width) || (in_height != out_height)) {
    392             resize_src = (uint8_t*) malloc(input->dst_size);
    393             resize_nv12(input, resize_src);
    394             if (resize_src) src = resize_src;
    395         }
    396     } else if ((in_width != out_width) || (in_height != out_height)) {
    397         CAMHAL_LOGEB("Encoder: resizing is not supported for this format: %s", input->format);
    398         goto exit;
    399     } else if (strcmp(input->format, CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV422I)) {
    400         // we currently only support yuv422i and yuv420sp
    401         CAMHAL_LOGEB("Encoder: format not supported: %s", input->format);
    402         goto exit;
    403     }
    404 
    405     cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr);
    406 
    407     jpeg_create_compress(&cinfo);
    408 
    409     CAMHAL_LOGDB("encoding...  \n\t"
    410                  "width: %d    \n\t"
    411                  "height:%d    \n\t"
    412                  "dest %p      \n\t"
    413                  "dest size:%d \n\t"
    414                  "mSrc %p",
    415                  out_width, out_height, input->dst,
    416                  input->dst_size, src);
    417 
    418     cinfo.dest = &dest_mgr;
    419     cinfo.image_width = out_width - right_crop;
    420     cinfo.image_height = out_height;
    421     cinfo.input_components = 3;
    422     cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_YCbCr;
    423     cinfo.input_gamma = 1;
    424 
    425     jpeg_set_defaults(&cinfo);
    426     jpeg_set_quality(&cinfo, input->quality, TRUE);
    427     cinfo.dct_method = JDCT_IFAST;
    428 
    429     jpeg_start_compress(&cinfo, TRUE);
    430 
    431     row_tmp = (uint8_t*)malloc(out_width * 3);
    432     row_src = src + start_offset;
    433     row_uv = src + out_width * out_height * bpp;
    434 
    435     while ((cinfo.next_scanline < cinfo.image_height) && !mCancelEncoding) {
    436         JSAMPROW row[1];    /* pointer to JSAMPLE row[s] */
    437 
    438         // convert input yuv format to yuv444
    439         if (strcmp(input->format, CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV420SP) == 0) {
    440             nv21_to_yuv(row_tmp, row_src, row_uv, out_width - right_crop);
    441         } else {
    442             uyvy_to_yuv(row_tmp, (uint32_t*)row_src, out_width - right_crop);
    443         }
    444 
    445         row[0] = row_tmp;
    446         jpeg_write_scanlines(&cinfo, row, 1);
    447         row_src = row_src + out_width*bpp;
    448 
    449         // move uv row if input format needs it
    450         if (strcmp(input->format, CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV420SP) == 0) {
    451             if (!(cinfo.next_scanline % 2))
    452                 row_uv = row_uv +  out_width * bpp;
    453         }
    454     }
    455 
    456     // no need to finish encoding routine if we are prematurely stopping
    457     // we will end up crashing in dest_mgr since data is incomplete
    458     if (!mCancelEncoding)
    459         jpeg_finish_compress(&cinfo);
    460     jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo);
    461 
    462     if (resize_src) free(resize_src);
    463     if (row_tmp) free(row_tmp);
    464 
    465  exit:
    466     input->jpeg_size = dest_mgr.jpegsize;
    467     return dest_mgr.jpegsize;
    468 }
    469 
    470 } // namespace android
    471