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      1 /*	$NetBSD: ns_samedomain.c,v 1.2 2004/05/20 20:35:05 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
      5  * Copyright (c) 1995,1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
      6  *
      7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     10  *
     11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
     14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
     17  * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     18  */
     19 
     20 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     21 #ifndef lint
     22 #ifdef notdef
     23 static const char rcsid[] = "Id: ns_samedomain.c,v 1.1.2.2.4.2 2004/03/16 12:34:17 marka Exp";
     24 #else
     25 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ns_samedomain.c,v 1.2 2004/05/20 20:35:05 christos Exp $");
     26 #endif
     27 #endif
     28 
     29 #include <sys/types.h>
     30 #include "arpa_nameser.h"
     31 #include <errno.h>
     32 #include <string.h>
     33 
     34 #ifndef _LIBC
     35 /*
     36  * int
     37  * ns_samedomain(a, b)
     38  *	Check whether a name belongs to a domain.
     39  * Inputs:
     40  *	a - the domain whose ancestory is being verified
     41  *	b - the potential ancestor we're checking against
     42  * Return:
     43  *	boolean - is a at or below b?
     44  * Notes:
     45  *	Trailing dots are first removed from name and domain.
     46  *	Always compare complete subdomains, not only whether the
     47  *	domain name is the trailing string of the given name.
     48  *
     49  *	"host.foobar.top" lies in "foobar.top" and in "top" and in ""
     50  *	but NOT in "bar.top"
     51  */
     52 
     53 int
     54 ns_samedomain(const char *a, const char *b) {
     55 	size_t la, lb;
     56 	int diff, i, escaped;
     57 	const char *cp;
     58 
     59 	la = strlen(a);
     60 	lb = strlen(b);
     61 
     62 	/* Ignore a trailing label separator (i.e. an unescaped dot) in 'a'. */
     63 	if (la != 0U && a[la - 1] == '.') {
     64 		escaped = 0;
     65 		/* Note this loop doesn't get executed if la==1. */
     66 		for (i = la - 2; i >= 0; i--)
     67 			if (a[i] == '\\') {
     68 				if (escaped)
     69 					escaped = 0;
     70 				else
     71 					escaped = 1;
     72 			} else
     73 				break;
     74 		if (!escaped)
     75 			la--;
     76 	}
     77 
     78 	/* Ignore a trailing label separator (i.e. an unescaped dot) in 'b'. */
     79 	if (lb != 0U && b[lb - 1] == '.') {
     80 		escaped = 0;
     81 		/* note this loop doesn't get executed if lb==1 */
     82 		for (i = lb - 2; i >= 0; i--)
     83 			if (b[i] == '\\') {
     84 				if (escaped)
     85 					escaped = 0;
     86 				else
     87 					escaped = 1;
     88 			} else
     89 				break;
     90 		if (!escaped)
     91 			lb--;
     92 	}
     93 
     94 	/* lb == 0 means 'b' is the root domain, so 'a' must be in 'b'. */
     95 	if (lb == 0U)
     96 		return (1);
     97 
     98 	/* 'b' longer than 'a' means 'a' can't be in 'b'. */
     99 	if (lb > la)
    100 		return (0);
    101 
    102 	/* 'a' and 'b' being equal at this point indicates sameness. */
    103 	if (lb == la)
    104 		return (strncasecmp(a, b, lb) == 0);
    105 
    106 	/* Ok, we know la > lb. */
    107 
    108 	diff = la - lb;
    109 
    110 	/*
    111 	 * If 'a' is only 1 character longer than 'b', then it can't be
    112 	 * a subdomain of 'b' (because of the need for the '.' label
    113 	 * separator).
    114 	 */
    115 	if (diff < 2)
    116 		return (0);
    117 
    118 	/*
    119 	 * If the character before the last 'lb' characters of 'b'
    120 	 * isn't '.', then it can't be a match (this lets us avoid
    121 	 * having "foobar.com" match "bar.com").
    122 	 */
    123 	if (a[diff - 1] != '.')
    124 		return (0);
    125 
    126 	/*
    127 	 * We're not sure about that '.', however.  It could be escaped
    128          * and thus not a really a label separator.
    129 	 */
    130 	escaped = 0;
    131 	for (i = diff - 2; i >= 0; i--)
    132 		if (a[i] == '\\') {
    133 			if (escaped)
    134 				escaped = 0;
    135 			else
    136 				escaped = 1;
    137 		} else
    138 			break;
    139 	if (escaped)
    140 		return (0);
    141 
    142 	/* Now compare aligned trailing substring. */
    143 	cp = a + diff;
    144 	return (strncasecmp(cp, b, lb) == 0);
    145 }
    146 
    147 /*
    148  * int
    149  * ns_subdomain(a, b)
    150  *	is "a" a subdomain of "b"?
    151  */
    152 int
    153 ns_subdomain(const char *a, const char *b) {
    154 	return (ns_samename(a, b) != 1 && ns_samedomain(a, b));
    155 }
    156 #endif
    157 
    158 /*
    159  * int
    160  * ns_makecanon(src, dst, dstsize)
    161  *	make a canonical copy of domain name "src"
    162  * notes:
    163  *	foo -> foo.
    164  *	foo. -> foo.
    165  *	foo.. -> foo.
    166  *	foo\. -> foo\..
    167  *	foo\\. -> foo\\.
    168  */
    169 
    170 int
    171 ns_makecanon(const char *src, char *dst, size_t dstsize) {
    172 	size_t n = strlen(src);
    173 
    174 	if (n + sizeof "." > dstsize) {			/* Note: sizeof == 2 */
    175 		errno = EMSGSIZE;
    176 		return (-1);
    177 	}
    178 	strcpy(dst, src);
    179 	while (n >= 1U && dst[n - 1] == '.')		/* Ends in "." */
    180 		if (n >= 2U && dst[n - 2] == '\\' &&	/* Ends in "\." */
    181 		    (n < 3U || dst[n - 3] != '\\'))	/* But not "\\." */
    182 			break;
    183 		else
    184 			dst[--n] = '\0';
    185 	dst[n++] = '.';
    186 	dst[n] = '\0';
    187 	return (0);
    188 }
    189 
    190 /*
    191  * int
    192  * ns_samename(a, b)
    193  *	determine whether domain name "a" is the same as domain name "b"
    194  * return:
    195  *	-1 on error
    196  *	0 if names differ
    197  *	1 if names are the same
    198  */
    199 
    200 int
    201 ns_samename(const char *a, const char *b) {
    202 	char ta[NS_MAXDNAME], tb[NS_MAXDNAME];
    203 
    204 	if (ns_makecanon(a, ta, sizeof ta) < 0 ||
    205 	    ns_makecanon(b, tb, sizeof tb) < 0)
    206 		return (-1);
    207 	if (strcasecmp(ta, tb) == 0)
    208 		return (1);
    209 	else
    210 		return (0);
    211 }
    212