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      1 /*	$OpenBSD: fgets.c,v 1.10 2005/08/08 08:05:36 espie Exp $ */
      2 /*-
      3  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
      4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      7  * Chris Torek.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include <stdio.h>
     35 #include <string.h>
     36 #include "local.h"
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Read at most n-1 characters from the given file.
     40  * Stop when a newline has been read, or the count runs out.
     41  * Return first argument, or NULL if no characters were read.
     42  * Do not return NULL if n == 1.
     43  */
     44 char *
     45 fgets(char *buf, int n, FILE *fp)
     46 {
     47 	size_t len;
     48 	char *s;
     49 	unsigned char *p, *t;
     50 
     51 	if (n <= 0)		/* sanity check */
     52 		return (NULL);
     53 
     54 	FLOCKFILE(fp);
     55 	_SET_ORIENTATION(fp, -1);
     56 	s = buf;
     57 	n--;			/* leave space for NUL */
     58 	while (n != 0) {
     59 		/*
     60 		 * If the buffer is empty, refill it.
     61 		 */
     62 		if (fp->_r <= 0) {
     63 			if (__srefill(fp)) {
     64 				/* EOF/error: stop with partial or no line */
     65 				if (s == buf) {
     66 					FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
     67 					return (NULL);
     68                                 }
     69 				break;
     70 			}
     71 		}
     72 		len = fp->_r;
     73 		p = fp->_p;
     74 
     75 		/*
     76 		 * Scan through at most n bytes of the current buffer,
     77 		 * looking for '\n'.  If found, copy up to and including
     78 		 * newline, and stop.  Otherwise, copy entire chunk
     79 		 * and loop.
     80 		 */
     81 		if ((int)len > n)
     82 			len = n;
     83 		t = memchr((void *)p, '\n', len);
     84 		if (t != NULL) {
     85 			len = ++t - p;
     86 			fp->_r -= len;
     87 			fp->_p = t;
     88 			(void)memcpy((void *)s, (void *)p, len);
     89 			s[len] = '\0';
     90 			FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
     91 			return (buf);
     92 		}
     93 		fp->_r -= len;
     94 		fp->_p += len;
     95 		(void)memcpy((void *)s, (void *)p, len);
     96 		s += len;
     97 		n -= len;
     98 	}
     99 	*s = '\0';
    100 	FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
    101 	return (buf);
    102 }
    103