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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
     18 
     19 /**
     20  * Test instance creation.
     21  */
     22 public class Main {
     23     private static boolean FULL_ACCESS_CHECKS = false;  // b/5861201
     24 
     25     public static void main(String[] args) {
     26         testClassNewInstance();
     27         testConstructorNewInstance();
     28     }
     29 
     30     /**
     31      * Tests Class.newInstance().
     32      */
     33     static void testClassNewInstance() {
     34         // should succeed
     35         try {
     36             Class c = Class.forName("LocalClass");
     37             Object obj = c.newInstance();
     38             System.out.println("LocalClass succeeded");
     39         } catch (Exception ex) {
     40             System.err.println("LocalClass failed");
     41             ex.printStackTrace();
     42         }
     43 
     44         // should fail
     45         try {
     46             Class c = Class.forName("otherpackage.PackageAccess");
     47             Object obj = c.newInstance();
     48             System.err.println("ERROR: PackageAccess succeeded unexpectedly");
     49         } catch (IllegalAccessException iae) {
     50             System.out.println("Got expected PackageAccess complaint");
     51         } catch (Exception ex) {
     52             System.err.println("Got unexpected PackageAccess failure");
     53             ex.printStackTrace();
     54         }
     55 
     56         LocalClass3.main();
     57 
     58         try {
     59             MaybeAbstract ma = new MaybeAbstract();
     60             System.err.println("ERROR: MaybeAbstract succeeded unexpectedly");
     61         } catch (InstantiationError ie) {
     62             System.out.println("Got expected InstantationError");
     63         } catch (Exception ex) {
     64             System.err.println("Got unexpected MaybeAbstract failure");
     65         }
     66     }
     67 
     68     /**
     69      * Tests Constructor.newInstance().
     70      */
     71     static void testConstructorNewInstance() {
     72         // should fail -- getConstructor only returns public constructors
     73         try {
     74             Class c = Class.forName("LocalClass");
     75             Constructor cons = c.getConstructor(new Class[0] /*(Class[])null*/);
     76             System.err.println("Cons LocalClass succeeded unexpectedly");
     77         } catch (NoSuchMethodException nsme) {
     78             System.out.println("Cons LocalClass failed as expected");
     79         } catch (Exception ex) {
     80             System.err.println("Cons LocalClass failed strangely");
     81             ex.printStackTrace();
     82         }
     83 
     84         // should succeed
     85         try {
     86             Class c = Class.forName("LocalClass2");
     87             Constructor cons = c.getConstructor((Class[]) null);
     88             Object obj = cons.newInstance();
     89             System.out.println("Cons LocalClass2 succeeded");
     90         } catch (Exception ex) {
     91             System.err.println("Cons LocalClass2 failed");
     92             ex.printStackTrace();
     93         }
     94 
     95         // should fail
     96         try {
     97             Class c = Class.forName("otherpackage.PackageAccess");
     98             Constructor cons = c.getConstructor(new Class[0] /*(Class[])null*/);
     99             System.err.println("ERROR: Cons PackageAccess succeeded unexpectedly");
    100         } catch (NoSuchMethodException nsme) {
    101             // constructor isn't public
    102             System.out.println("Cons got expected PackageAccess complaint");
    103         } catch (Exception ex) {
    104             System.err.println("Cons got unexpected PackageAccess failure");
    105             ex.printStackTrace();
    106         }
    107 
    108         // should fail
    109         try {
    110             Class c = Class.forName("MaybeAbstract");
    111             Constructor cons = c.getConstructor(new Class[0] /*(Class[])null*/);
    112             Object obj = cons.newInstance();
    113             System.err.println("ERROR: Cons MaybeAbstract succeeded unexpectedly");
    114         } catch (InstantiationException ie) {
    115             // note InstantiationException vs. InstantiationError
    116             System.out.println("Cons got expected InstantationException");
    117         } catch (Exception ex) {
    118             System.err.println("Cons got unexpected MaybeAbstract failure");
    119             ex.printStackTrace();
    120         }
    121 
    122         // should fail
    123         try {
    124             Class c = Class.forName("otherpackage.PackageAccess2");
    125             Constructor cons = c.getConstructor((Class[]) null);
    126             if (!FULL_ACCESS_CHECKS) { throw new IllegalAccessException(); }
    127             Object obj = cons.newInstance();
    128             System.err.println("ERROR: Cons PackageAccess2 succeeded unexpectedly");
    129         } catch (IllegalAccessException iae) {
    130             // constructor is public, but class has package scope
    131             System.out.println("Cons got expected PackageAccess2 complaint");
    132         } catch (Exception ex) {
    133             System.err.println("Cons got unexpected PackageAccess2 failure");
    134             ex.printStackTrace();
    135         }
    136 
    137     }
    138 }
    139 
    140 class LocalClass {
    141     // this class has a default constructor with package visibility
    142 }
    143 
    144 class LocalClass2 {
    145     public LocalClass2() {}
    146 }
    147 
    148 
    149 class LocalClass3 {
    150     public static void main() {
    151         try {
    152             CC.newInstance();
    153             System.out.println("LocalClass3 succeeded");
    154         } catch (Exception ex) {
    155             System.err.println("Got unexpected LocalClass3 failure");
    156             ex.printStackTrace();
    157         }
    158     }
    159 
    160     static class CC {
    161         private CC() {}
    162 
    163         static Object newInstance() {
    164             try {
    165                 Class c = CC.class;
    166                 return c.newInstance();
    167             } catch (Exception ex) {
    168                 ex.printStackTrace();
    169                 return null;
    170             }
    171         }
    172     }
    173 }
    174