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      1 /* Closures for Bison
      2 
      3    Copyright (C) 1984, 1989, 2000-2002, 2004-2005, 2007, 2009-2012 Free
      4    Software Foundation, Inc.
      5 
      6    This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
      7 
      8    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
      9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     10    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
     11    (at your option) any later version.
     12 
     13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     16    GNU General Public License for more details.
     17 
     18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     19    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
     20 
     21 #include <config.h>
     22 #include "system.h"
     23 
     24 #include <bitset.h>
     25 #include <bitsetv-print.h>
     26 #include <bitsetv.h>
     27 
     28 #include "closure.h"
     29 #include "derives.h"
     30 #include "getargs.h"
     31 #include "gram.h"
     32 #include "reader.h"
     33 #include "symtab.h"
     34 
     35 /* NITEMSET is the size of the array ITEMSET.  */
     36 item_number *itemset;
     37 size_t nitemset;
     38 
     39 static bitset ruleset;
     40 
     41 /* internal data.  See comments before set_fderives and set_firsts.  */
     42 static bitsetv fderives = NULL;
     43 static bitsetv firsts = NULL;
     44 
     45 /* Retrieve the FDERIVES/FIRSTS sets of the nonterminals numbered Var.  */
     46 #define FDERIVES(Var)   fderives[(Var) - ntokens]
     47 #define   FIRSTS(Var)   firsts[(Var) - ntokens]
     48 
     49 
     51 /*-----------------.
     52 | Debugging code.  |
     53 `-----------------*/
     54 
     55 static void
     56 print_closure (char const *title, item_number *array, size_t size)
     57 {
     58   size_t i;
     59   fprintf (stderr, "Closure: %s\n", title);
     60   for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
     61     {
     62       item_number *rp;
     63       fprintf (stderr, "  %2d: .", array[i]);
     64       for (rp = &ritem[array[i]]; *rp >= 0; ++rp)
     65 	fprintf (stderr, " %s", symbols[*rp]->tag);
     66       fprintf (stderr, "  (rule %d)\n", -*rp - 1);
     67     }
     68   fputs ("\n\n", stderr);
     69 }
     70 
     71 
     72 static void
     73 print_firsts (void)
     74 {
     75   symbol_number i, j;
     76 
     77   fprintf (stderr, "FIRSTS\n");
     78   for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
     79     {
     80       bitset_iterator iter;
     81       fprintf (stderr, "\t%s firsts\n", symbols[i]->tag);
     82       BITSET_FOR_EACH (iter, FIRSTS (i), j, 0)
     83 	{
     84 	  fprintf (stderr, "\t\t%s\n",
     85 		   symbols[j + ntokens]->tag);
     86 	}
     87     }
     88   fprintf (stderr, "\n\n");
     89 }
     90 
     91 
     92 static void
     93 print_fderives (void)
     94 {
     95   int i;
     96   rule_number r;
     97 
     98   fprintf (stderr, "FDERIVES\n");
     99   for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
    100     {
    101       bitset_iterator iter;
    102       fprintf (stderr, "\t%s derives\n", symbols[i]->tag);
    103       BITSET_FOR_EACH (iter, FDERIVES (i), r, 0)
    104 	{
    105 	  fprintf (stderr, "\t\t%3d ", r);
    106 	  rule_rhs_print (&rules[r], stderr);
    107 	}
    108     }
    109   fprintf (stderr, "\n\n");
    110 }
    111 
    112 /*------------------------------------------------------------------.
    114 | Set FIRSTS to be an NVARS array of NVARS bitsets indicating which |
    115 | items can represent the beginning of the input corresponding to   |
    116 | which other items.                                                |
    117 |                                                                   |
    118 | For example, if some rule expands symbol 5 into the sequence of   |
    119 | symbols 8 3 20, the symbol 8 can be the beginning of the data for |
    120 | symbol 5, so the bit [8 - ntokens] in first[5 - ntokens] (= FIRST |
    121 | (5)) is set.                                                      |
    122 `------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    123 
    124 static void
    125 set_firsts (void)
    126 {
    127   symbol_number i, j;
    128 
    129   firsts = bitsetv_create (nvars, nvars, BITSET_FIXED);
    130 
    131   for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
    132     for (j = 0; derives[i - ntokens][j]; ++j)
    133       {
    134 	item_number sym = derives[i - ntokens][j]->rhs[0];
    135 	if (ISVAR (sym))
    136 	  bitset_set (FIRSTS (i), sym - ntokens);
    137       }
    138 
    139   if (trace_flag & trace_sets)
    140     bitsetv_matrix_dump (stderr, "RTC: Firsts Input", firsts);
    141   bitsetv_reflexive_transitive_closure (firsts);
    142   if (trace_flag & trace_sets)
    143     bitsetv_matrix_dump (stderr, "RTC: Firsts Output", firsts);
    144 
    145   if (trace_flag & trace_sets)
    146     print_firsts ();
    147 }
    148 
    149 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------.
    150 | Set FDERIVES to an NVARS by NRULES matrix of bits indicating which |
    151 | rules can help derive the beginning of the data for each           |
    152 | nonterminal.                                                       |
    153 |                                                                    |
    154 | For example, if symbol 5 can be derived as the sequence of symbols |
    155 | 8 3 20, and one of the rules for deriving symbol 8 is rule 4, then |
    156 | the [5 - NTOKENS, 4] bit in FDERIVES is set.                       |
    157 `-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    158 
    159 static void
    160 set_fderives (void)
    161 {
    162   symbol_number i, j;
    163   rule_number k;
    164 
    165   fderives = bitsetv_create (nvars, nrules, BITSET_FIXED);
    166 
    167   set_firsts ();
    168 
    169   for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; ++i)
    170     for (j = ntokens; j < nsyms; ++j)
    171       if (bitset_test (FIRSTS (i), j - ntokens))
    172 	for (k = 0; derives[j - ntokens][k]; ++k)
    173 	  bitset_set (FDERIVES (i), derives[j - ntokens][k]->number);
    174 
    175   if (trace_flag & trace_sets)
    176     print_fderives ();
    177 
    178   bitsetv_free (firsts);
    179 }
    180 
    181 
    182 
    184 void
    185 new_closure (unsigned int n)
    186 {
    187   itemset = xnmalloc (n, sizeof *itemset);
    188 
    189   ruleset = bitset_create (nrules, BITSET_FIXED);
    190 
    191   set_fderives ();
    192 }
    193 
    194 
    195 
    196 void
    197 closure (item_number *core, size_t n)
    198 {
    199   /* Index over CORE. */
    200   size_t c;
    201 
    202   /* A bit index over RULESET. */
    203   rule_number ruleno;
    204 
    205   bitset_iterator iter;
    206 
    207   if (trace_flag & trace_sets)
    208     print_closure ("input", core, n);
    209 
    210   bitset_zero (ruleset);
    211 
    212   for (c = 0; c < n; ++c)
    213     if (ISVAR (ritem[core[c]]))
    214       bitset_or (ruleset, ruleset, FDERIVES (ritem[core[c]]));
    215 
    216   /* core is sorted on item index in ritem, which is sorted on rule number.
    217      Compute itemset with the same sort.  */
    218   nitemset = 0;
    219   c = 0;
    220   BITSET_FOR_EACH (iter, ruleset, ruleno, 0)
    221     {
    222       item_number itemno = rules[ruleno].rhs - ritem;
    223       while (c < n && core[c] < itemno)
    224 	{
    225 	  itemset[nitemset] = core[c];
    226 	  nitemset++;
    227 	  c++;
    228 	}
    229       itemset[nitemset] = itemno;
    230       nitemset++;
    231     };
    232 
    233   while (c < n)
    234     {
    235       itemset[nitemset] = core[c];
    236       nitemset++;
    237       c++;
    238     }
    239 
    240   if (trace_flag & trace_sets)
    241     print_closure ("output", itemset, nitemset);
    242 }
    243 
    244 
    245 void
    246 free_closure (void)
    247 {
    248   free (itemset);
    249   bitset_free (ruleset);
    250   bitsetv_free (fderives);
    251 }
    252