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      1 //===--- CodeGenTypes.h - Type translation for LLVM CodeGen -----*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This is the code that handles AST -> LLVM type lowering.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef CLANG_CODEGEN_CODEGENTYPES_H
     15 #define CLANG_CODEGEN_CODEGENTYPES_H
     16 
     17 #include "CGCall.h"
     18 #include "clang/AST/GlobalDecl.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     20 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
     21 #include <vector>
     22 
     23 namespace llvm {
     24   class FunctionType;
     25   class Module;
     26   class DataLayout;
     27   class Type;
     28   class LLVMContext;
     29   class StructType;
     30 }
     31 
     32 namespace clang {
     33   class ABIInfo;
     34   class ASTContext;
     35   template <typename> class CanQual;
     36   class CXXConstructorDecl;
     37   class CXXDestructorDecl;
     38   class CXXMethodDecl;
     39   class CodeGenOptions;
     40   class FieldDecl;
     41   class FunctionProtoType;
     42   class ObjCInterfaceDecl;
     43   class ObjCIvarDecl;
     44   class PointerType;
     45   class QualType;
     46   class RecordDecl;
     47   class TagDecl;
     48   class TargetInfo;
     49   class Type;
     50   typedef CanQual<Type> CanQualType;
     51 
     52 namespace CodeGen {
     53   class CGCXXABI;
     54   class CGRecordLayout;
     55   class CodeGenModule;
     56   class RequiredArgs;
     57 
     58 /// CodeGenTypes - This class organizes the cross-module state that is used
     59 /// while lowering AST types to LLVM types.
     60 class CodeGenTypes {
     61 public:
     62   // Some of this stuff should probably be left on the CGM.
     63   ASTContext &Context;
     64   const TargetInfo &Target;
     65   llvm::Module &TheModule;
     66   const llvm::DataLayout &TheDataLayout;
     67   const ABIInfo &TheABIInfo;
     68   CGCXXABI &TheCXXABI;
     69   const CodeGenOptions &CodeGenOpts;
     70   CodeGenModule &CGM;
     71 
     72 private:
     73   /// The opaque type map for Objective-C interfaces. All direct
     74   /// manipulation is done by the runtime interfaces, which are
     75   /// responsible for coercing to the appropriate type; these opaque
     76   /// types are never refined.
     77   llvm::DenseMap<const ObjCInterfaceType*, llvm::Type *> InterfaceTypes;
     78 
     79   /// CGRecordLayouts - This maps llvm struct type with corresponding
     80   /// record layout info.
     81   llvm::DenseMap<const Type*, CGRecordLayout *> CGRecordLayouts;
     82 
     83   /// RecordDeclTypes - This contains the LLVM IR type for any converted
     84   /// RecordDecl.
     85   llvm::DenseMap<const Type*, llvm::StructType *> RecordDeclTypes;
     86 
     87   /// FunctionInfos - Hold memoized CGFunctionInfo results.
     88   llvm::FoldingSet<CGFunctionInfo> FunctionInfos;
     89 
     90   /// RecordsBeingLaidOut - This set keeps track of records that we're currently
     91   /// converting to an IR type.  For example, when converting:
     92   /// struct A { struct B { int x; } } when processing 'x', the 'A' and 'B'
     93   /// types will be in this set.
     94   llvm::SmallPtrSet<const Type*, 4> RecordsBeingLaidOut;
     95 
     96   llvm::SmallPtrSet<const CGFunctionInfo*, 4> FunctionsBeingProcessed;
     97 
     98   /// SkippedLayout - True if we didn't layout a function due to a being inside
     99   /// a recursive struct conversion, set this to true.
    100   bool SkippedLayout;
    101 
    102   SmallVector<const RecordDecl *, 8> DeferredRecords;
    103 
    104 private:
    105   /// TypeCache - This map keeps cache of llvm::Types
    106   /// and maps llvm::Types to corresponding clang::Type.
    107   llvm::DenseMap<const Type *, llvm::Type *> TypeCache;
    108 
    109 public:
    110   CodeGenTypes(CodeGenModule &CGM);
    111   ~CodeGenTypes();
    112 
    113   const llvm::DataLayout &getDataLayout() const { return TheDataLayout; }
    114   const TargetInfo &getTarget() const { return Target; }
    115   ASTContext &getContext() const { return Context; }
    116   const ABIInfo &getABIInfo() const { return TheABIInfo; }
    117   const CodeGenOptions &getCodeGenOpts() const { return CodeGenOpts; }
    118   CGCXXABI &getCXXABI() const { return TheCXXABI; }
    119   llvm::LLVMContext &getLLVMContext() { return TheModule.getContext(); }
    120 
    121   /// ConvertType - Convert type T into a llvm::Type.
    122   llvm::Type *ConvertType(QualType T);
    123 
    124   /// ConvertTypeForMem - Convert type T into a llvm::Type.  This differs from
    125   /// ConvertType in that it is used to convert to the memory representation for
    126   /// a type.  For example, the scalar representation for _Bool is i1, but the
    127   /// memory representation is usually i8 or i32, depending on the target.
    128   llvm::Type *ConvertTypeForMem(QualType T);
    129 
    130   /// GetFunctionType - Get the LLVM function type for \arg Info.
    131   llvm::FunctionType *GetFunctionType(const CGFunctionInfo &Info);
    132 
    133   llvm::FunctionType *GetFunctionType(GlobalDecl GD);
    134 
    135   /// isFuncTypeConvertible - Utility to check whether a function type can
    136   /// be converted to an LLVM type (i.e. doesn't depend on an incomplete tag
    137   /// type).
    138   bool isFuncTypeConvertible(const FunctionType *FT);
    139   bool isFuncTypeArgumentConvertible(QualType Ty);
    140 
    141   /// GetFunctionTypeForVTable - Get the LLVM function type for use in a vtable,
    142   /// given a CXXMethodDecl. If the method to has an incomplete return type,
    143   /// and/or incomplete argument types, this will return the opaque type.
    144   llvm::Type *GetFunctionTypeForVTable(GlobalDecl GD);
    145 
    146   const CGRecordLayout &getCGRecordLayout(const RecordDecl*);
    147 
    148   /// UpdateCompletedType - When we find the full definition for a TagDecl,
    149   /// replace the 'opaque' type we previously made for it if applicable.
    150   void UpdateCompletedType(const TagDecl *TD);
    151 
    152   /// getNullaryFunctionInfo - Get the function info for a void()
    153   /// function with standard CC.
    154   const CGFunctionInfo &arrangeNullaryFunction();
    155 
    156   // The arrangement methods are split into three families:
    157   //   - those meant to drive the signature and prologue/epilogue
    158   //     of a function declaration or definition,
    159   //   - those meant for the computation of the LLVM type for an abstract
    160   //     appearance of a function, and
    161   //   - those meant for performing the IR-generation of a call.
    162   // They differ mainly in how they deal with optional (i.e. variadic)
    163   // arguments, as well as unprototyped functions.
    164   //
    165   // Key points:
    166   // - The CGFunctionInfo for emitting a specific call site must include
    167   //   entries for the optional arguments.
    168   // - The function type used at the call site must reflect the formal
    169   //   signature of the declaration being called, or else the call will
    170   //   go awry.
    171   // - For the most part, unprototyped functions are called by casting to
    172   //   a formal signature inferred from the specific argument types used
    173   //   at the call-site.  However, some targets (e.g. x86-64) screw with
    174   //   this for compatibility reasons.
    175 
    176   const CGFunctionInfo &arrangeGlobalDeclaration(GlobalDecl GD);
    177   const CGFunctionInfo &arrangeFunctionDeclaration(const FunctionDecl *FD);
    178   const CGFunctionInfo &arrangeFunctionDeclaration(QualType ResTy,
    179                                                    const FunctionArgList &Args,
    180                                              const FunctionType::ExtInfo &Info,
    181                                                    bool isVariadic);
    182 
    183   const CGFunctionInfo &arrangeObjCMethodDeclaration(const ObjCMethodDecl *MD);
    184   const CGFunctionInfo &arrangeObjCMessageSendSignature(const ObjCMethodDecl *MD,
    185                                                         QualType receiverType);
    186 
    187   const CGFunctionInfo &arrangeCXXMethodDeclaration(const CXXMethodDecl *MD);
    188   const CGFunctionInfo &arrangeCXXConstructorDeclaration(
    189                                                     const CXXConstructorDecl *D,
    190                                                     CXXCtorType Type);
    191   const CGFunctionInfo &arrangeCXXDestructor(const CXXDestructorDecl *D,
    192                                              CXXDtorType Type);
    193 
    194   const CGFunctionInfo &arrangeFreeFunctionCall(const CallArgList &Args,
    195                                                 const FunctionType *Ty);
    196   const CGFunctionInfo &arrangeFreeFunctionCall(QualType ResTy,
    197                                                 const CallArgList &args,
    198                                                 FunctionType::ExtInfo info,
    199                                                 RequiredArgs required);
    200   const CGFunctionInfo &arrangeBlockFunctionCall(const CallArgList &args,
    201                                                  const FunctionType *type);
    202 
    203   const CGFunctionInfo &arrangeCXXMethodCall(const CallArgList &args,
    204                                              const FunctionProtoType *type,
    205                                              RequiredArgs required);
    206 
    207   const CGFunctionInfo &arrangeFreeFunctionType(CanQual<FunctionProtoType> Ty);
    208   const CGFunctionInfo &arrangeFreeFunctionType(CanQual<FunctionNoProtoType> Ty);
    209   const CGFunctionInfo &arrangeCXXMethodType(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
    210                                              const FunctionProtoType *FTP);
    211 
    212   /// "Arrange" the LLVM information for a call or type with the given
    213   /// signature.  This is largely an internal method; other clients
    214   /// should use one of the above routines, which ultimately defer to
    215   /// this.
    216   ///
    217   /// \param argTypes - must all actually be canonical as params
    218   const CGFunctionInfo &arrangeLLVMFunctionInfo(CanQualType returnType,
    219                                                 ArrayRef<CanQualType> argTypes,
    220                                                 FunctionType::ExtInfo info,
    221                                                 RequiredArgs args);
    222 
    223   /// \brief Compute a new LLVM record layout object for the given record.
    224   CGRecordLayout *ComputeRecordLayout(const RecordDecl *D,
    225                                       llvm::StructType *Ty);
    226 
    227   /// addRecordTypeName - Compute a name from the given record decl with an
    228   /// optional suffix and name the given LLVM type using it.
    229   void addRecordTypeName(const RecordDecl *RD, llvm::StructType *Ty,
    230                          StringRef suffix);
    231 
    232 
    233 public:  // These are internal details of CGT that shouldn't be used externally.
    234   /// ConvertRecordDeclType - Lay out a tagged decl type like struct or union.
    235   llvm::StructType *ConvertRecordDeclType(const RecordDecl *TD);
    236 
    237   /// GetExpandedTypes - Expand the type \arg Ty into the LLVM
    238   /// argument types it would be passed as on the provided vector \arg
    239   /// ArgTys. See ABIArgInfo::Expand.
    240   void GetExpandedTypes(QualType type,
    241                         SmallVectorImpl<llvm::Type*> &expanded);
    242 
    243   /// IsZeroInitializable - Return whether a type can be
    244   /// zero-initialized (in the C++ sense) with an LLVM zeroinitializer.
    245   bool isZeroInitializable(QualType T);
    246 
    247   /// IsZeroInitializable - Return whether a record type can be
    248   /// zero-initialized (in the C++ sense) with an LLVM zeroinitializer.
    249   bool isZeroInitializable(const CXXRecordDecl *RD);
    250 
    251   bool isRecordLayoutComplete(const Type *Ty) const;
    252   bool noRecordsBeingLaidOut() const {
    253     return RecordsBeingLaidOut.empty();
    254   }
    255   bool isRecordBeingLaidOut(const Type *Ty) const {
    256     return RecordsBeingLaidOut.count(Ty);
    257   }
    258 
    259 };
    260 
    261 }  // end namespace CodeGen
    262 }  // end namespace clang
    263 
    264 #endif
    265