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      1 /*
      2  *******************************************************************************
      3  * Copyright (C) 1996-2011, International Business Machines Corporation and
      4  * others. All Rights Reserved.
      5  *******************************************************************************
      6  */
      7 
      8 #ifndef CANITER_H
      9 #define CANITER_H
     10 
     11 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     12 
     13 #if !UCONFIG_NO_NORMALIZATION
     14 
     15 #include "unicode/uobject.h"
     16 #include "unicode/unistr.h"
     17 
     18 /**
     19  * \file
     20  * \brief C++ API: Canonical Iterator
     21  */
     22 
     23 /** Should permutation skip characters with combining class zero
     24  *  Should be either TRUE or FALSE. This is a compile time option
     25  *  @stable ICU 2.4
     26  */
     27 #ifndef CANITER_SKIP_ZEROES
     28 #define CANITER_SKIP_ZEROES TRUE
     29 #endif
     30 
     31 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
     32 
     33 class Hashtable;
     34 class Normalizer2;
     35 class Normalizer2Impl;
     36 
     37 /**
     38  * This class allows one to iterate through all the strings that are canonically equivalent to a given
     39  * string. For example, here are some sample results:
     40 Results for: {LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D}{COMBINING DOT ABOVE}{COMBINING CEDILLA}
     41 1: \\u0041\\u030A\\u0064\\u0307\\u0327
     42  = {LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A}{COMBINING RING ABOVE}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D}{COMBINING DOT ABOVE}{COMBINING CEDILLA}
     43 2: \\u0041\\u030A\\u0064\\u0327\\u0307
     44  = {LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A}{COMBINING RING ABOVE}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D}{COMBINING CEDILLA}{COMBINING DOT ABOVE}
     45 3: \\u0041\\u030A\\u1E0B\\u0327
     46  = {LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A}{COMBINING RING ABOVE}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH DOT ABOVE}{COMBINING CEDILLA}
     47 4: \\u0041\\u030A\\u1E11\\u0307
     48  = {LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A}{COMBINING RING ABOVE}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CEDILLA}{COMBINING DOT ABOVE}
     49 5: \\u00C5\\u0064\\u0307\\u0327
     50  = {LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D}{COMBINING DOT ABOVE}{COMBINING CEDILLA}
     51 6: \\u00C5\\u0064\\u0327\\u0307
     52  = {LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D}{COMBINING CEDILLA}{COMBINING DOT ABOVE}
     53 7: \\u00C5\\u1E0B\\u0327
     54  = {LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH DOT ABOVE}{COMBINING CEDILLA}
     55 8: \\u00C5\\u1E11\\u0307
     56  = {LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CEDILLA}{COMBINING DOT ABOVE}
     57 9: \\u212B\\u0064\\u0307\\u0327
     58  = {ANGSTROM SIGN}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D}{COMBINING DOT ABOVE}{COMBINING CEDILLA}
     59 10: \\u212B\\u0064\\u0327\\u0307
     60  = {ANGSTROM SIGN}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D}{COMBINING CEDILLA}{COMBINING DOT ABOVE}
     61 11: \\u212B\\u1E0B\\u0327
     62  = {ANGSTROM SIGN}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH DOT ABOVE}{COMBINING CEDILLA}
     63 12: \\u212B\\u1E11\\u0307
     64  = {ANGSTROM SIGN}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CEDILLA}{COMBINING DOT ABOVE}
     65  *<br>Note: the code is intended for use with small strings, and is not suitable for larger ones,
     66  * since it has not been optimized for that situation.
     67  * Note, CanonicalIterator is not intended to be subclassed.
     68  * @author M. Davis
     69  * @author C++ port by V. Weinstein
     70  * @stable ICU 2.4
     71  */
     72 class U_COMMON_API CanonicalIterator : public UObject {
     73 public:
     74     /**
     75      * Construct a CanonicalIterator object
     76      * @param source    string to get results for
     77      * @param status    Fill-in parameter which receives the status of this operation.
     78      * @stable ICU 2.4
     79      */
     80     CanonicalIterator(const UnicodeString &source, UErrorCode &status);
     81 
     82     /** Destructor
     83      *  Cleans pieces
     84      * @stable ICU 2.4
     85      */
     86     virtual ~CanonicalIterator();
     87 
     88     /**
     89      * Gets the NFD form of the current source we are iterating over.
     90      * @return gets the source: NOTE: it is the NFD form of source
     91      * @stable ICU 2.4
     92      */
     93     UnicodeString getSource();
     94 
     95     /**
     96      * Resets the iterator so that one can start again from the beginning.
     97      * @stable ICU 2.4
     98      */
     99     void reset();
    100 
    101     /**
    102      * Get the next canonically equivalent string.
    103      * <br><b>Warning: The strings are not guaranteed to be in any particular order.</b>
    104      * @return the next string that is canonically equivalent. A bogus string is returned when
    105      * the iteration is done.
    106      * @stable ICU 2.4
    107      */
    108     UnicodeString next();
    109 
    110     /**
    111      * Set a new source for this iterator. Allows object reuse.
    112      * @param newSource     the source string to iterate against. This allows the same iterator to be used
    113      *                     while changing the source string, saving object creation.
    114      * @param status        Fill-in parameter which receives the status of this operation.
    115      * @stable ICU 2.4
    116      */
    117     void setSource(const UnicodeString &newSource, UErrorCode &status);
    118 
    119 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
    120     /**
    121      * Dumb recursive implementation of permutation.
    122      * TODO: optimize
    123      * @param source     the string to find permutations for
    124      * @param skipZeros  determine if skip zeros
    125      * @param result     the results in a set.
    126      * @param status       Fill-in parameter which receives the status of this operation.
    127      * @internal
    128      */
    129     static void U_EXPORT2 permute(UnicodeString &source, UBool skipZeros, Hashtable *result, UErrorCode &status);
    130 #endif  /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
    131 
    132     /**
    133      * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class.
    134      *
    135      * @stable ICU 2.2
    136      */
    137     static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
    138 
    139     /**
    140      * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class.
    141      *
    142      * @stable ICU 2.2
    143      */
    144     virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
    145 
    146 private:
    147     // ===================== PRIVATES ==============================
    148     // private default constructor
    149     CanonicalIterator();
    150 
    151 
    152     /**
    153      * Copy constructor. Private for now.
    154      * @internal
    155      */
    156     CanonicalIterator(const CanonicalIterator& other);
    157 
    158     /**
    159      * Assignment operator. Private for now.
    160      * @internal
    161      */
    162     CanonicalIterator& operator=(const CanonicalIterator& other);
    163 
    164     // fields
    165     UnicodeString source;
    166     UBool done;
    167 
    168     // 2 dimensional array holds the pieces of the string with
    169     // their different canonically equivalent representations
    170     UnicodeString **pieces;
    171     int32_t pieces_length;
    172     int32_t *pieces_lengths;
    173 
    174     // current is used in iterating to combine pieces
    175     int32_t *current;
    176     int32_t current_length;
    177 
    178     // transient fields
    179     UnicodeString buffer;
    180 
    181     const Normalizer2 &nfd;
    182     const Normalizer2Impl &nfcImpl;
    183 
    184     // we have a segment, in NFD. Find all the strings that are canonically equivalent to it.
    185     UnicodeString *getEquivalents(const UnicodeString &segment, int32_t &result_len, UErrorCode &status); //private String[] getEquivalents(String segment)
    186 
    187     //Set getEquivalents2(String segment);
    188     Hashtable *getEquivalents2(Hashtable *fillinResult, const UChar *segment, int32_t segLen, UErrorCode &status);
    189     //Hashtable *getEquivalents2(const UnicodeString &segment, int32_t segLen, UErrorCode &status);
    190 
    191     /**
    192      * See if the decomposition of cp2 is at segment starting at segmentPos
    193      * (with canonical rearrangment!)
    194      * If so, take the remainder, and return the equivalents
    195      */
    196     //Set extract(int comp, String segment, int segmentPos, StringBuffer buffer);
    197     Hashtable *extract(Hashtable *fillinResult, UChar32 comp, const UChar *segment, int32_t segLen, int32_t segmentPos, UErrorCode &status);
    198     //Hashtable *extract(UChar32 comp, const UnicodeString &segment, int32_t segLen, int32_t segmentPos, UErrorCode &status);
    199 
    200     void cleanPieces();
    201 
    202 };
    203 
    204 U_NAMESPACE_END
    205 
    206 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_NORMALIZATION */
    207 
    208 #endif
    209