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      1 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
      2    ffi.c - Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2007, 2008  Red Hat, Inc.
      3 
      4    Alpha Foreign Function Interface
      5 
      6    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
      7    a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
      8    ``Software''), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
      9    without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
     10    distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
     11    permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
     12    the following conditions:
     13 
     14    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
     15    in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     16 
     17    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
     18    EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
     19    MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
     20    NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
     21    HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
     22    WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
     23    OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
     24    DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     25    ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     26 
     27 #include <ffi.h>
     28 #include <ffi_common.h>
     29 #include <stdlib.h>
     30 
     31 /* Force FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE to be different than FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE;
     32    all further uses in this file will refer to the 128-bit type.  */
     33 #if defined(__LONG_DOUBLE_128__)
     34 # if FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE != 4
     35 #  error FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE out of date
     36 # endif
     37 #else
     38 # undef FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE
     39 # define FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE 4
     40 #endif
     41 
     42 extern void ffi_call_osf(void *, unsigned long, unsigned, void *, void (*)(void))
     43   FFI_HIDDEN;
     44 extern void ffi_closure_osf(void) FFI_HIDDEN;
     45 
     46 
     47 ffi_status
     48 ffi_prep_cif_machdep(ffi_cif *cif)
     49 {
     50   /* Adjust cif->bytes to represent a minimum 6 words for the temporary
     51      register argument loading area.  */
     52   if (cif->bytes < 6*FFI_SIZEOF_ARG)
     53     cif->bytes = 6*FFI_SIZEOF_ARG;
     54 
     55   /* Set the return type flag */
     56   switch (cif->rtype->type)
     57     {
     58     case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
     59     case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
     60     case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
     61       cif->flags = cif->rtype->type;
     62       break;
     63 
     64     case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
     65       /* 128-bit long double is returned in memory, like a struct.  */
     66       cif->flags = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
     67       break;
     68 
     69     default:
     70       cif->flags = FFI_TYPE_INT;
     71       break;
     72     }
     73 
     74   return FFI_OK;
     75 }
     76 
     77 
     78 void
     79 ffi_call(ffi_cif *cif, void (*fn)(void), void *rvalue, void **avalue)
     80 {
     81   unsigned long *stack, *argp;
     82   long i, avn;
     83   ffi_type **arg_types;
     84 
     85   /* If the return value is a struct and we don't have a return
     86      value address then we need to make one.  */
     87   if (rvalue == NULL && cif->flags == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT)
     88     rvalue = alloca(cif->rtype->size);
     89 
     90   /* Allocate the space for the arguments, plus 4 words of temp
     91      space for ffi_call_osf.  */
     92   argp = stack = alloca(cif->bytes + 4*FFI_SIZEOF_ARG);
     93 
     94   if (cif->flags == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT)
     95     *(void **) argp++ = rvalue;
     96 
     97   i = 0;
     98   avn = cif->nargs;
     99   arg_types = cif->arg_types;
    100 
    101   while (i < avn)
    102     {
    103       size_t size = (*arg_types)->size;
    104 
    105       switch ((*arg_types)->type)
    106 	{
    107 	case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
    108 	  *(SINT64 *) argp = *(SINT8 *)(* avalue);
    109 	  break;
    110 
    111 	case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
    112 	  *(SINT64 *) argp = *(UINT8 *)(* avalue);
    113 	  break;
    114 
    115 	case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
    116 	  *(SINT64 *) argp = *(SINT16 *)(* avalue);
    117 	  break;
    118 
    119 	case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
    120 	  *(SINT64 *) argp = *(UINT16 *)(* avalue);
    121 	  break;
    122 
    123 	case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
    124 	case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
    125 	  /* Note that unsigned 32-bit quantities are sign extended.  */
    126 	  *(SINT64 *) argp = *(SINT32 *)(* avalue);
    127 	  break;
    128 
    129 	case FFI_TYPE_SINT64:
    130 	case FFI_TYPE_UINT64:
    131 	case FFI_TYPE_POINTER:
    132 	  *(UINT64 *) argp = *(UINT64 *)(* avalue);
    133 	  break;
    134 
    135 	case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
    136 	  if (argp - stack < 6)
    137 	    {
    138 	      /* Note the conversion -- all the fp regs are loaded as
    139 		 doubles.  The in-register format is the same.  */
    140 	      *(double *) argp = *(float *)(* avalue);
    141 	    }
    142 	  else
    143 	    *(float *) argp = *(float *)(* avalue);
    144 	  break;
    145 
    146 	case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
    147 	  *(double *) argp = *(double *)(* avalue);
    148 	  break;
    149 
    150 	case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
    151 	  /* 128-bit long double is passed by reference.  */
    152 	  *(long double **) argp = (long double *)(* avalue);
    153 	  size = sizeof (long double *);
    154 	  break;
    155 
    156 	case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
    157 	  memcpy(argp, *avalue, (*arg_types)->size);
    158 	  break;
    159 
    160 	default:
    161 	  FFI_ASSERT(0);
    162 	}
    163 
    164       argp += ALIGN(size, FFI_SIZEOF_ARG) / FFI_SIZEOF_ARG;
    165       i++, arg_types++, avalue++;
    166     }
    167 
    168   ffi_call_osf(stack, cif->bytes, cif->flags, rvalue, fn);
    169 }
    170 
    171 
    172 ffi_status
    173 ffi_prep_closure_loc (ffi_closure* closure,
    174 		      ffi_cif* cif,
    175 		      void (*fun)(ffi_cif*, void*, void**, void*),
    176 		      void *user_data,
    177 		      void *codeloc)
    178 {
    179   unsigned int *tramp;
    180 
    181   tramp = (unsigned int *) &closure->tramp[0];
    182   tramp[0] = 0x47fb0401;	/* mov $27,$1		*/
    183   tramp[1] = 0xa77b0010;	/* ldq $27,16($27)	*/
    184   tramp[2] = 0x6bfb0000;	/* jmp $31,($27),0	*/
    185   tramp[3] = 0x47ff041f;	/* nop			*/
    186   *(void **) &tramp[4] = ffi_closure_osf;
    187 
    188   closure->cif = cif;
    189   closure->fun = fun;
    190   closure->user_data = user_data;
    191 
    192   /* Flush the Icache.
    193 
    194      Tru64 UNIX as doesn't understand the imb mnemonic, so use call_pal
    195      instead, since both Compaq as and gas can handle it.
    196 
    197      0x86 is PAL_imb in Tru64 UNIX <alpha/pal.h>.  */
    198   asm volatile ("call_pal 0x86" : : : "memory");
    199 
    200   return FFI_OK;
    201 }
    202 
    203 
    204 long FFI_HIDDEN
    205 ffi_closure_osf_inner(ffi_closure *closure, void *rvalue, unsigned long *argp)
    206 {
    207   ffi_cif *cif;
    208   void **avalue;
    209   ffi_type **arg_types;
    210   long i, avn, argn;
    211 
    212   cif = closure->cif;
    213   avalue = alloca(cif->nargs * sizeof(void *));
    214 
    215   argn = 0;
    216 
    217   /* Copy the caller's structure return address to that the closure
    218      returns the data directly to the caller.  */
    219   if (cif->flags == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT)
    220     {
    221       rvalue = (void *) argp[0];
    222       argn = 1;
    223     }
    224 
    225   i = 0;
    226   avn = cif->nargs;
    227   arg_types = cif->arg_types;
    228 
    229   /* Grab the addresses of the arguments from the stack frame.  */
    230   while (i < avn)
    231     {
    232       size_t size = arg_types[i]->size;
    233 
    234       switch (arg_types[i]->type)
    235 	{
    236 	case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
    237 	case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
    238 	case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
    239 	case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
    240 	case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
    241 	case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
    242 	case FFI_TYPE_SINT64:
    243 	case FFI_TYPE_UINT64:
    244 	case FFI_TYPE_POINTER:
    245 	case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
    246 	  avalue[i] = &argp[argn];
    247 	  break;
    248 
    249 	case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
    250 	  if (argn < 6)
    251 	    {
    252 	      /* Floats coming from registers need conversion from double
    253 	         back to float format.  */
    254 	      *(float *)&argp[argn - 6] = *(double *)&argp[argn - 6];
    255 	      avalue[i] = &argp[argn - 6];
    256 	    }
    257 	  else
    258 	    avalue[i] = &argp[argn];
    259 	  break;
    260 
    261 	case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
    262 	  avalue[i] = &argp[argn - (argn < 6 ? 6 : 0)];
    263 	  break;
    264 
    265 	case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
    266 	  /* 128-bit long double is passed by reference.  */
    267 	  avalue[i] = (long double *) argp[argn];
    268 	  size = sizeof (long double *);
    269 	  break;
    270 
    271 	default:
    272 	  abort ();
    273 	}
    274 
    275       argn += ALIGN(size, FFI_SIZEOF_ARG) / FFI_SIZEOF_ARG;
    276       i++;
    277     }
    278 
    279   /* Invoke the closure.  */
    280   closure->fun (cif, rvalue, avalue, closure->user_data);
    281 
    282   /* Tell ffi_closure_osf how to perform return type promotions.  */
    283   return cif->rtype->type;
    284 }
    285