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      1 /*
      2  * builtin-annotate.c
      3  *
      4  * Builtin annotate command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
      5  * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
      6  * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
      7  */
      8 #include "builtin.h"
      9 
     10 #include "util/util.h"
     11 #include "util/color.h"
     12 /* ANDROID_CHANGE_BEGIN */
     13 #if 0
     14 #include <linux/list.h>
     15 #include "util/cache.h"
     16 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
     17 #else
     18 #include "util/include/linux/list.h"
     19 #include "util/cache.h"
     20 #include "util/include/linux/rbtree.h"
     21 #endif
     22 /* ANDROID_CHANGE_END */
     23 #include "util/symbol.h"
     24 
     25 #include "perf.h"
     26 #include "util/debug.h"
     27 
     28 #include "util/evlist.h"
     29 #include "util/evsel.h"
     30 #include "util/annotate.h"
     31 #include "util/event.h"
     32 #include "util/parse-options.h"
     33 #include "util/parse-events.h"
     34 #include "util/thread.h"
     35 #include "util/sort.h"
     36 #include "util/hist.h"
     37 #include "util/session.h"
     38 
     39 static char		const *input_name = "perf.data";
     40 
     41 static bool		force, use_tui, use_stdio;
     42 
     43 static bool		full_paths;
     44 
     45 static bool		print_line;
     46 
     47 static const char *sym_hist_filter;
     48 
     49 static int perf_evlist__add_sample(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
     50 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
     51 				   struct perf_evsel *evsel,
     52 				   struct addr_location *al)
     53 {
     54 	struct hist_entry *he;
     55 	int ret;
     56 
     57 	if (sym_hist_filter != NULL &&
     58 	    (al->sym == NULL || strcmp(sym_hist_filter, al->sym->name) != 0)) {
     59 		/* We're only interested in a symbol named sym_hist_filter */
     60 		if (al->sym != NULL) {
     61 			rb_erase(&al->sym->rb_node,
     62 				 &al->map->dso->symbols[al->map->type]);
     63 			symbol__delete(al->sym);
     64 		}
     65 		return 0;
     66 	}
     67 
     68 	he = __hists__add_entry(&evsel->hists, al, NULL, 1);
     69 	if (he == NULL)
     70 		return -ENOMEM;
     71 
     72 	ret = 0;
     73 	if (he->ms.sym != NULL) {
     74 		struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(he->ms.sym);
     75 		if (notes->src == NULL &&
     76 		    symbol__alloc_hist(he->ms.sym, evlist->nr_entries) < 0)
     77 			return -ENOMEM;
     78 
     79 		ret = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, evsel->idx, al->addr);
     80 	}
     81 
     82 	evsel->hists.stats.total_period += sample->period;
     83 	hists__inc_nr_events(&evsel->hists, PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE);
     84 	return ret;
     85 }
     86 
     87 static int process_sample_event(union perf_event *event,
     88 				struct perf_sample *sample,
     89 				struct perf_evsel *evsel,
     90 				struct perf_session *session)
     91 {
     92 	struct addr_location al;
     93 
     94 	if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, session, &al, sample,
     95 					  symbol__annotate_init) < 0) {
     96 		pr_warning("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
     97 			   event->header.type);
     98 		return -1;
     99 	}
    100 
    101 	if (!al.filtered &&
    102 	    perf_evlist__add_sample(session->evlist, sample, evsel, &al)) {
    103 		pr_warning("problem incrementing symbol count, "
    104 			   "skipping event\n");
    105 		return -1;
    106 	}
    107 
    108 	return 0;
    109 }
    110 
    111 static int hist_entry__tty_annotate(struct hist_entry *he, int evidx)
    112 {
    113 	return symbol__tty_annotate(he->ms.sym, he->ms.map, evidx,
    114 				    print_line, full_paths, 0, 0);
    115 }
    116 
    117 static void hists__find_annotations(struct hists *self, int evidx)
    118 {
    119 	struct rb_node *nd = rb_first(&self->entries), *next;
    120 	int key = KEY_RIGHT;
    121 
    122 	while (nd) {
    123 		struct hist_entry *he = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
    124 		struct annotation *notes;
    125 
    126 		if (he->ms.sym == NULL || he->ms.map->dso->annotate_warned)
    127 			goto find_next;
    128 
    129 		notes = symbol__annotation(he->ms.sym);
    130 		if (notes->src == NULL) {
    131 find_next:
    132 			if (key == KEY_LEFT)
    133 				nd = rb_prev(nd);
    134 			else
    135 				nd = rb_next(nd);
    136 			continue;
    137 		}
    138 
    139 		if (use_browser > 0) {
    140 			key = hist_entry__tui_annotate(he, evidx);
    141 			switch (key) {
    142 			case KEY_RIGHT:
    143 				next = rb_next(nd);
    144 				break;
    145 			case KEY_LEFT:
    146 				next = rb_prev(nd);
    147 				break;
    148 			default:
    149 				return;
    150 			}
    151 
    152 			if (next != NULL)
    153 				nd = next;
    154 		} else {
    155 			hist_entry__tty_annotate(he, evidx);
    156 			nd = rb_next(nd);
    157 			/*
    158 			 * Since we have a hist_entry per IP for the same
    159 			 * symbol, free he->ms.sym->src to signal we already
    160 			 * processed this symbol.
    161 			 */
    162 			free(notes->src);
    163 			notes->src = NULL;
    164 		}
    165 	}
    166 }
    167 
    168 static struct perf_event_ops event_ops = {
    169 	.sample	= process_sample_event,
    170 	.mmap	= perf_event__process_mmap,
    171 	.comm	= perf_event__process_comm,
    172 	.fork	= perf_event__process_task,
    173 	.ordered_samples = true,
    174 	.ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
    175 };
    176 
    177 static int __cmd_annotate(void)
    178 {
    179 	int ret;
    180 	struct perf_session *session;
    181 	struct perf_evsel *pos;
    182 	u64 total_nr_samples;
    183 
    184 	session = perf_session__new(input_name, O_RDONLY, force, false, &event_ops);
    185 	if (session == NULL)
    186 		return -ENOMEM;
    187 
    188 	ret = perf_session__process_events(session, &event_ops);
    189 	if (ret)
    190 		goto out_delete;
    191 
    192 	if (dump_trace) {
    193 		perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout);
    194 		goto out_delete;
    195 	}
    196 
    197 	if (verbose > 3)
    198 		perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
    199 
    200 	if (verbose > 2)
    201 		perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stdout);
    202 
    203 	total_nr_samples = 0;
    204 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &session->evlist->entries, node) {
    205 		struct hists *hists = &pos->hists;
    206 		u32 nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
    207 
    208 		if (nr_samples > 0) {
    209 			total_nr_samples += nr_samples;
    210 			hists__collapse_resort(hists);
    211 			hists__output_resort(hists);
    212 			hists__find_annotations(hists, pos->idx);
    213 		}
    214 	}
    215 
    216 	if (total_nr_samples == 0) {
    217 		ui__warning("The %s file has no samples!\n", input_name);
    218 		goto out_delete;
    219 	}
    220 out_delete:
    221 	/*
    222 	 * Speed up the exit process, for large files this can
    223 	 * take quite a while.
    224 	 *
    225 	 * XXX Enable this when using valgrind or if we ever
    226 	 * librarize this command.
    227 	 *
    228 	 * Also experiment with obstacks to see how much speed
    229 	 * up we'll get here.
    230 	 *
    231 	 * perf_session__delete(session);
    232 	 */
    233 	return ret;
    234 }
    235 
    236 static const char * const annotate_usage[] = {
    237 	"perf annotate [<options>] <command>",
    238 	NULL
    239 };
    240 
    241 static const struct option options[] = {
    242 	OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
    243 		    "input file name"),
    244 	OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
    245 		   "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
    246 	OPT_STRING('s', "symbol", &sym_hist_filter, "symbol",
    247 		    "symbol to annotate"),
    248 	OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &force, "don't complain, do it"),
    249 	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
    250 		    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
    251 	OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
    252 		    "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
    253 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
    254 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &use_stdio, "Use the stdio interface"),
    255 	OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
    256 		   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
    257 	OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
    258 		    "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
    259 	OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "print-line", &print_line,
    260 		    "print matching source lines (may be slow)"),
    261 	OPT_BOOLEAN('P', "full-paths", &full_paths,
    262 		    "Don't shorten the displayed pathnames"),
    263         /* ANDROID_CHANGE_BEGIN */
    264 	OPT_STRING(0, "symfs", &symbol_conf.symfs, "directory",
    265 		    "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory"),
    266         /* ANDROID_CHANGE_END */
    267 	OPT_END()
    268 };
    269 
    270 int cmd_annotate(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
    271 {
    272 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, annotate_usage, 0);
    273 
    274 	if (use_stdio)
    275 		use_browser = 0;
    276 	else if (use_tui)
    277 		use_browser = 1;
    278 
    279 	setup_browser(true);
    280 
    281 	symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(struct annotation);
    282 	symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
    283 
    284 	if (symbol__init() < 0)
    285 		return -1;
    286 
    287 	setup_sorting(annotate_usage, options);
    288 
    289 	if (argc) {
    290 		/*
    291 		 * Special case: if there's an argument left then assume tha
    292 		 * it's a symbol filter:
    293 		 */
    294 		if (argc > 1)
    295 			usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);
    296 
    297 		sym_hist_filter = argv[0];
    298 	}
    299 
    300 	if (field_sep && *field_sep == '.') {
    301 		pr_err("'.' is the only non valid --field-separator argument\n");
    302 		return -1;
    303 	}
    304 
    305 	return __cmd_annotate();
    306 }
    307