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      1 //===-- PPCTargetTransformInfo.cpp - PPC specific TTI pass ----------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 /// \file
     10 /// This file implements a TargetTransformInfo analysis pass specific to the
     11 /// PPC target machine. It uses the target's detailed information to provide
     12 /// more precise answers to certain TTI queries, while letting the target
     13 /// independent and default TTI implementations handle the rest.
     14 ///
     15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     16 
     17 #define DEBUG_TYPE "ppctti"
     18 #include "PPC.h"
     19 #include "PPCTargetMachine.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Target/TargetLowering.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Target/CostTable.h"
     24 using namespace llvm;
     25 
     26 // Declare the pass initialization routine locally as target-specific passes
     27 // don't havve a target-wide initialization entry point, and so we rely on the
     28 // pass constructor initialization.
     29 namespace llvm {
     30 void initializePPCTTIPass(PassRegistry &);
     31 }
     32 
     33 namespace {
     34 
     35 class PPCTTI : public ImmutablePass, public TargetTransformInfo {
     36   const PPCTargetMachine *TM;
     37   const PPCSubtarget *ST;
     38   const PPCTargetLowering *TLI;
     39 
     40   /// Estimate the overhead of scalarizing an instruction. Insert and Extract
     41   /// are set if the result needs to be inserted and/or extracted from vectors.
     42   unsigned getScalarizationOverhead(Type *Ty, bool Insert, bool Extract) const;
     43 
     44 public:
     45   PPCTTI() : ImmutablePass(ID), TM(0), ST(0), TLI(0) {
     46     llvm_unreachable("This pass cannot be directly constructed");
     47   }
     48 
     49   PPCTTI(const PPCTargetMachine *TM)
     50       : ImmutablePass(ID), TM(TM), ST(TM->getSubtargetImpl()),
     51         TLI(TM->getTargetLowering()) {
     52     initializePPCTTIPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
     53   }
     54 
     55   virtual void initializePass() {
     56     pushTTIStack(this);
     57   }
     58 
     59   virtual void finalizePass() {
     60     popTTIStack();
     61   }
     62 
     63   virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
     64     TargetTransformInfo::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
     65   }
     66 
     67   /// Pass identification.
     68   static char ID;
     69 
     70   /// Provide necessary pointer adjustments for the two base classes.
     71   virtual void *getAdjustedAnalysisPointer(const void *ID) {
     72     if (ID == &TargetTransformInfo::ID)
     73       return (TargetTransformInfo*)this;
     74     return this;
     75   }
     76 
     77   /// \name Scalar TTI Implementations
     78   /// @{
     79   virtual PopcntSupportKind getPopcntSupport(unsigned TyWidth) const;
     80 
     81   /// @}
     82 
     83   /// \name Vector TTI Implementations
     84   /// @{
     85 
     86   virtual unsigned getNumberOfRegisters(bool Vector) const;
     87   virtual unsigned getRegisterBitWidth(bool Vector) const;
     88   virtual unsigned getMaximumUnrollFactor() const;
     89   virtual unsigned getArithmeticInstrCost(unsigned Opcode, Type *Ty) const;
     90   virtual unsigned getShuffleCost(ShuffleKind Kind, Type *Tp,
     91                                   int Index, Type *SubTp) const;
     92   virtual unsigned getCastInstrCost(unsigned Opcode, Type *Dst,
     93                                     Type *Src) const;
     94   virtual unsigned getCmpSelInstrCost(unsigned Opcode, Type *ValTy,
     95                                       Type *CondTy) const;
     96   virtual unsigned getVectorInstrCost(unsigned Opcode, Type *Val,
     97                                       unsigned Index) const;
     98   virtual unsigned getMemoryOpCost(unsigned Opcode, Type *Src,
     99                                    unsigned Alignment,
    100                                    unsigned AddressSpace) const;
    101 
    102   /// @}
    103 };
    104 
    105 } // end anonymous namespace
    106 
    107 INITIALIZE_AG_PASS(PPCTTI, TargetTransformInfo, "ppctti",
    108                    "PPC Target Transform Info", true, true, false)
    109 char PPCTTI::ID = 0;
    110 
    111 ImmutablePass *
    112 llvm::createPPCTargetTransformInfoPass(const PPCTargetMachine *TM) {
    113   return new PPCTTI(TM);
    114 }
    115 
    116 
    117 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    118 //
    119 // PPC cost model.
    120 //
    121 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    122 
    123 PPCTTI::PopcntSupportKind PPCTTI::getPopcntSupport(unsigned TyWidth) const {
    124   assert(isPowerOf2_32(TyWidth) && "Ty width must be power of 2");
    125   // FIXME: PPC currently does not have custom popcnt lowering even though
    126   // there is hardware support. Once this is fixed, update this function
    127   // to reflect the real capabilities of the hardware.
    128   return PSK_Software;
    129 }
    130 
    131 unsigned PPCTTI::getNumberOfRegisters(bool Vector) const {
    132   if (Vector && !ST->hasAltivec())
    133     return 0;
    134   return 32;
    135 }
    136 
    137 unsigned PPCTTI::getRegisterBitWidth(bool Vector) const {
    138   if (Vector) {
    139     if (ST->hasAltivec()) return 128;
    140     return 0;
    141   }
    142 
    143   if (ST->isPPC64())
    144     return 64;
    145   return 32;
    146 
    147 }
    148 
    149 unsigned PPCTTI::getMaximumUnrollFactor() const {
    150   unsigned Directive = ST->getDarwinDirective();
    151   // The 440 has no SIMD support, but floating-point instructions
    152   // have a 5-cycle latency, so unroll by 5x for latency hiding.
    153   if (Directive == PPC::DIR_440)
    154     return 5;
    155 
    156   // The A2 has no SIMD support, but floating-point instructions
    157   // have a 6-cycle latency, so unroll by 6x for latency hiding.
    158   if (Directive == PPC::DIR_A2)
    159     return 6;
    160 
    161   // FIXME: For lack of any better information, do no harm...
    162   if (Directive == PPC::DIR_E500mc || Directive == PPC::DIR_E5500)
    163     return 1;
    164 
    165   // For most things, modern systems have two execution units (and
    166   // out-of-order execution).
    167   return 2;
    168 }
    169 
    170 unsigned PPCTTI::getArithmeticInstrCost(unsigned Opcode, Type *Ty) const {
    171   assert(TLI->InstructionOpcodeToISD(Opcode) && "Invalid opcode");
    172 
    173   // Fallback to the default implementation.
    174   return TargetTransformInfo::getArithmeticInstrCost(Opcode, Ty);
    175 }
    176 
    177 unsigned PPCTTI::getShuffleCost(ShuffleKind Kind, Type *Tp, int Index,
    178                                 Type *SubTp) const {
    179   return TargetTransformInfo::getShuffleCost(Kind, Tp, Index, SubTp);
    180 }
    181 
    182 unsigned PPCTTI::getCastInstrCost(unsigned Opcode, Type *Dst, Type *Src) const {
    183   assert(TLI->InstructionOpcodeToISD(Opcode) && "Invalid opcode");
    184 
    185   return TargetTransformInfo::getCastInstrCost(Opcode, Dst, Src);
    186 }
    187 
    188 unsigned PPCTTI::getCmpSelInstrCost(unsigned Opcode, Type *ValTy,
    189                                     Type *CondTy) const {
    190   return TargetTransformInfo::getCmpSelInstrCost(Opcode, ValTy, CondTy);
    191 }
    192 
    193 unsigned PPCTTI::getVectorInstrCost(unsigned Opcode, Type *Val,
    194                                     unsigned Index) const {
    195   assert(Val->isVectorTy() && "This must be a vector type");
    196 
    197   int ISD = TLI->InstructionOpcodeToISD(Opcode);
    198   assert(ISD && "Invalid opcode");
    199 
    200   // Estimated cost of a load-hit-store delay.  This was obtained
    201   // experimentally as a minimum needed to prevent unprofitable
    202   // vectorization for the paq8p benchmark.  It may need to be
    203   // raised further if other unprofitable cases remain.
    204   unsigned LHSPenalty = 12;
    205 
    206   // Vector element insert/extract with Altivec is very expensive,
    207   // because they require store and reload with the attendant
    208   // processor stall for load-hit-store.  Until VSX is available,
    209   // these need to be estimated as very costly.
    210   if (ISD == ISD::EXTRACT_VECTOR_ELT ||
    211       ISD == ISD::INSERT_VECTOR_ELT)
    212     return LHSPenalty +
    213       TargetTransformInfo::getVectorInstrCost(Opcode, Val, Index);
    214 
    215   return TargetTransformInfo::getVectorInstrCost(Opcode, Val, Index);
    216 }
    217 
    218 unsigned PPCTTI::getMemoryOpCost(unsigned Opcode, Type *Src, unsigned Alignment,
    219                                  unsigned AddressSpace) const {
    220   // Legalize the type.
    221   std::pair<unsigned, MVT> LT = TLI->getTypeLegalizationCost(Src);
    222   assert((Opcode == Instruction::Load || Opcode == Instruction::Store) &&
    223          "Invalid Opcode");
    224 
    225   // Each load/store unit costs 1.
    226   unsigned Cost = LT.first * 1;
    227 
    228   // PPC in general does not support unaligned loads and stores. They'll need
    229   // to be decomposed based on the alignment factor.
    230   unsigned SrcBytes = LT.second.getStoreSize();
    231   if (SrcBytes && Alignment && Alignment < SrcBytes)
    232     Cost *= (SrcBytes/Alignment);
    233 
    234   return Cost;
    235 }
    236 
    237