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      1 /*	$OpenBSD: c_ksh.c,v 1.33 2009/02/07 14:03:24 kili Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$OpenBSD: c_sh.c,v 1.41 2010/03/27 09:10:01 jmc Exp $	*/
      3 /*	$OpenBSD: c_test.c,v 1.18 2009/03/01 20:11:06 otto Exp $	*/
      4 /*	$OpenBSD: c_ulimit.c,v 1.17 2008/03/21 12:51:19 millert Exp $	*/
      5 
      6 /*-
      7  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,
      8  *		 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013
      9  *	Thorsten Glaser <tg (at) mirbsd.org>
     10  *
     11  * Provided that these terms and disclaimer and all copyright notices
     12  * are retained or reproduced in an accompanying document, permission
     13  * is granted to deal in this work without restriction, including un-
     14  * limited rights to use, publicly perform, distribute, sell, modify,
     15  * merge, give away, or sublicence.
     16  *
     17  * This work is provided "AS IS" and WITHOUT WARRANTY of any kind, to
     18  * the utmost extent permitted by applicable law, neither express nor
     19  * implied; without malicious intent or gross negligence. In no event
     20  * may a licensor, author or contributor be held liable for indirect,
     21  * direct, other damage, loss, or other issues arising in any way out
     22  * of dealing in the work, even if advised of the possibility of such
     23  * damage or existence of a defect, except proven that it results out
     24  * of said person's immediate fault when using the work as intended.
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include "sh.h"
     28 
     29 #if HAVE_SELECT
     30 #if HAVE_SYS_BSDTYPES_H
     31 #include <sys/bsdtypes.h>
     32 #endif
     33 #if HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
     34 #include <sys/select.h>
     35 #endif
     36 #if HAVE_BSTRING_H
     37 #include <bstring.h>
     38 #endif
     39 #endif
     40 
     41 __RCSID("$MirOS: src/bin/mksh/funcs.c,v 1.238 2013/02/18 22:47:32 tg Exp $");
     42 
     43 #if HAVE_KILLPG
     44 /*
     45  * use killpg if < -1 since -1 does special things
     46  * for some non-killpg-endowed kills
     47  */
     48 #define mksh_kill(p,s)	((p) < -1 ? killpg(-(p), (s)) : kill((p), (s)))
     49 #else
     50 /* cross fingers and hope kill is killpg-endowed */
     51 #define mksh_kill	kill
     52 #endif
     53 
     54 /* XXX conditions correct? */
     55 #if !defined(RLIM_INFINITY) && !defined(MKSH_NO_LIMITS)
     56 #define MKSH_NO_LIMITS	1
     57 #endif
     58 
     59 #ifdef MKSH_NO_LIMITS
     60 #define c_ulimit	c_true
     61 #endif
     62 
     63 /* getn() that prints error */
     64 static int
     65 bi_getn(const char *as, int *ai)
     66 {
     67 	int rv;
     68 
     69 	if (!(rv = getn(as, ai)))
     70 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", as, "bad number");
     71 	return (rv);
     72 }
     73 
     74 static int
     75 c_true(const char **wp MKSH_A_UNUSED)
     76 {
     77 	return (0);
     78 }
     79 
     80 static int
     81 c_false(const char **wp MKSH_A_UNUSED)
     82 {
     83 	return (1);
     84 }
     85 
     86 /*
     87  * A leading = means assignments before command are kept;
     88  * a leading * means a POSIX special builtin;
     89  * a leading + means a POSIX regular builtin
     90  * (* and + should not be combined).
     91  */
     92 const struct builtin mkshbuiltins[] = {
     93 	{"*=.", c_dot},
     94 	{"*=:", c_true},
     95 	{"[", c_test},
     96 	{"*=break", c_brkcont},
     97 	{Tgbuiltin, c_builtin},
     98 	{"*=continue", c_brkcont},
     99 	{"*=eval", c_eval},
    100 	{"*=exec", c_exec},
    101 	{"*=exit", c_exitreturn},
    102 	{"+false", c_false},
    103 	{"*=return", c_exitreturn},
    104 	{Tsgset, c_set},
    105 	{"*=shift", c_shift},
    106 	{"=times", c_times},
    107 	{"*=trap", c_trap},
    108 	{"+=wait", c_wait},
    109 	{"+read", c_read},
    110 	{"test", c_test},
    111 	{"+true", c_true},
    112 	{"ulimit", c_ulimit},
    113 	{"+umask", c_umask},
    114 	{Tsgunset, c_unset},
    115 	/* no =: AT&T manual wrong */
    116 	{Tpalias, c_alias},
    117 	{"+cd", c_cd},
    118 	/* dash compatibility hack */
    119 	{"chdir", c_cd},
    120 	{"+command", c_command},
    121 	{"echo", c_print},
    122 	{Tsgexport, c_typeset},
    123 	{"+fc", c_fc},
    124 	{"+getopts", c_getopts},
    125 	{"=global", c_typeset},
    126 	{"+jobs", c_jobs},
    127 	{"+kill", c_kill},
    128 	{"let", c_let},
    129 	{"print", c_print},
    130 #ifdef MKSH_PRINTF_BUILTIN
    131 	{"printf", c_printf},
    132 #endif
    133 	{"pwd", c_pwd},
    134 	{Tsgreadonly, c_typeset},
    135 	{T_typeset, c_typeset},
    136 	{Tpunalias, c_unalias},
    137 	{"whence", c_whence},
    138 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
    139 	{"+bg", c_fgbg},
    140 	{"+fg", c_fgbg},
    141 #endif
    142 #ifndef MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING
    143 	{"bind", c_bind},
    144 #endif
    145 	{"cat", c_cat},
    146 #if HAVE_MKNOD
    147 	{"mknod", c_mknod},
    148 #endif
    149 	{"realpath", c_realpath},
    150 	{"rename", c_rename},
    151 #if HAVE_SELECT
    152 	{"sleep", c_sleep},
    153 #endif
    154 #ifdef __MirBSD__
    155 	/* alias to "true" for historical reasons */
    156 	{"domainname", c_true},
    157 #endif
    158 	{NULL, (int (*)(const char **))NULL}
    159 };
    160 
    161 struct kill_info {
    162 	int num_width;
    163 	int name_width;
    164 };
    165 
    166 static const struct t_op {
    167 	char op_text[4];
    168 	Test_op op_num;
    169 } u_ops[] = {
    170 	{"-a",	TO_FILAXST },
    171 	{"-b",	TO_FILBDEV },
    172 	{"-c",	TO_FILCDEV },
    173 	{"-d",	TO_FILID },
    174 	{"-e",	TO_FILEXST },
    175 	{"-f",	TO_FILREG },
    176 	{"-G",	TO_FILGID },
    177 	{"-g",	TO_FILSETG },
    178 	{"-h",	TO_FILSYM },
    179 	{"-H",	TO_FILCDF },
    180 	{"-k",	TO_FILSTCK },
    181 	{"-L",	TO_FILSYM },
    182 	{"-n",	TO_STNZE },
    183 	{"-O",	TO_FILUID },
    184 	{"-o",	TO_OPTION },
    185 	{"-p",	TO_FILFIFO },
    186 	{"-r",	TO_FILRD },
    187 	{"-s",	TO_FILGZ },
    188 	{"-S",	TO_FILSOCK },
    189 	{"-t",	TO_FILTT },
    190 	{"-u",	TO_FILSETU },
    191 	{"-w",	TO_FILWR },
    192 	{"-x",	TO_FILEX },
    193 	{"-z",	TO_STZER },
    194 	{"",	TO_NONOP }
    195 };
    196 static const struct t_op b_ops[] = {
    197 	{"=",	TO_STEQL },
    198 	{"==",	TO_STEQL },
    199 	{"!=",	TO_STNEQ },
    200 	{"<",	TO_STLT },
    201 	{">",	TO_STGT },
    202 	{"-eq",	TO_INTEQ },
    203 	{"-ne",	TO_INTNE },
    204 	{"-gt",	TO_INTGT },
    205 	{"-ge",	TO_INTGE },
    206 	{"-lt",	TO_INTLT },
    207 	{"-le",	TO_INTLE },
    208 	{"-ef",	TO_FILEQ },
    209 	{"-nt",	TO_FILNT },
    210 	{"-ot",	TO_FILOT },
    211 	{"",	TO_NONOP }
    212 };
    213 
    214 static int test_oexpr(Test_env *, bool);
    215 static int test_aexpr(Test_env *, bool);
    216 static int test_nexpr(Test_env *, bool);
    217 static int test_primary(Test_env *, bool);
    218 static Test_op ptest_isa(Test_env *, Test_meta);
    219 static const char *ptest_getopnd(Test_env *, Test_op, bool);
    220 static void ptest_error(Test_env *, int, const char *);
    221 static char *kill_fmt_entry(char *, size_t, unsigned int, const void *);
    222 static void p_time(struct shf *, bool, long, int, int,
    223     const char *, const char *);
    224 
    225 int
    226 c_pwd(const char **wp)
    227 {
    228 	int optc;
    229 	bool physical = tobool(Flag(FPHYSICAL));
    230 	char *p, *allocd = NULL;
    231 
    232 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "LP")) != -1)
    233 		switch (optc) {
    234 		case 'L':
    235 			physical = false;
    236 			break;
    237 		case 'P':
    238 			physical = true;
    239 			break;
    240 		case '?':
    241 			return (1);
    242 		}
    243 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
    244 
    245 	if (wp[0]) {
    246 		bi_errorf("too many arguments");
    247 		return (1);
    248 	}
    249 	p = current_wd[0] ? (physical ? allocd = do_realpath(current_wd) :
    250 	    current_wd) : NULL;
    251 	/* LINTED use of access */
    252 	if (p && access(p, R_OK) < 0)
    253 		p = NULL;
    254 	if (!p && !(p = allocd = ksh_get_wd())) {
    255 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", "can't determine current directory",
    256 		    cstrerror(errno));
    257 		return (1);
    258 	}
    259 	shprintf("%s\n", p);
    260 	afree(allocd, ATEMP);
    261 	return (0);
    262 }
    263 
    264 static const char *s_ptr;
    265 static int s_get(void);
    266 static void s_put(int);
    267 
    268 int
    269 c_print(const char **wp)
    270 {
    271 #define PO_NL		BIT(0)	/* print newline */
    272 #define PO_EXPAND	BIT(1)	/* expand backslash sequences */
    273 #define PO_PMINUSMINUS	BIT(2)	/* print a -- argument */
    274 #define PO_HIST		BIT(3)	/* print to history instead of stdout */
    275 #define PO_COPROC	BIT(4)	/* printing to coprocess: block SIGPIPE */
    276 	int fd = 1, c;
    277 	int flags = PO_EXPAND | PO_NL;
    278 	const char *s, *emsg;
    279 	XString xs;
    280 	char *xp;
    281 
    282 	if (wp[0][0] == 'e') {
    283 		/* echo builtin */
    284 		wp++;
    285 #ifdef MKSH_MIDNIGHTBSD01ASH_COMPAT
    286 		if (Flag(FSH)) {
    287 			/*
    288 			 * MidnightBSD /bin/sh needs a BSD echo, that is,
    289 			 * one that supports -e but does not enable it by
    290 			 * default
    291 			 */
    292 			flags = PO_NL;
    293 		}
    294 #endif
    295 		if (Flag(FPOSIX) ||
    296 #ifndef MKSH_MIDNIGHTBSD01ASH_COMPAT
    297 		    Flag(FSH) ||
    298 #endif
    299 		    Flag(FAS_BUILTIN)) {
    300 			/* Debian Policy 10.4 compliant "echo" builtin */
    301 			if (*wp && !strcmp(*wp, "-n")) {
    302 				/* we recognise "-n" only as the first arg */
    303 				flags = 0;
    304 				wp++;
    305 			} else
    306 				/* otherwise, we print everything as-is */
    307 				flags = PO_NL;
    308 		} else {
    309 			int nflags = flags;
    310 
    311 			/**
    312 			 * a compromise between sysV and BSD echo commands:
    313 			 * escape sequences are enabled by default, and -n,
    314 			 * -e and -E are recognised if they appear in argu-
    315 			 * ments with no illegal options (ie, echo -nq will
    316 			 * print -nq).
    317 			 * Different from sysV echo since options are reco-
    318 			 * gnised, different from BSD echo since escape se-
    319 			 * quences are enabled by default.
    320 			 */
    321 
    322 			while ((s = *wp) && *s == '-' && s[1]) {
    323 				while (*++s)
    324 					if (*s == 'n')
    325 						nflags &= ~PO_NL;
    326 					else if (*s == 'e')
    327 						nflags |= PO_EXPAND;
    328 					else if (*s == 'E')
    329 						nflags &= ~PO_EXPAND;
    330 					else
    331 						/*
    332 						 * bad option: don't use
    333 						 * nflags, print argument
    334 						 */
    335 						break;
    336 
    337 				if (*s)
    338 					break;
    339 				wp++;
    340 				flags = nflags;
    341 			}
    342 		}
    343 	} else {
    344 		int optc;
    345 		const char *opts = "Rnprsu,";
    346 
    347 		while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, opts)) != -1)
    348 			switch (optc) {
    349 			case 'R':
    350 				/* fake BSD echo command */
    351 				flags |= PO_PMINUSMINUS;
    352 				flags &= ~PO_EXPAND;
    353 				opts = "ne";
    354 				break;
    355 			case 'e':
    356 				flags |= PO_EXPAND;
    357 				break;
    358 			case 'n':
    359 				flags &= ~PO_NL;
    360 				break;
    361 			case 'p':
    362 				if ((fd = coproc_getfd(W_OK, &emsg)) < 0) {
    363 					bi_errorf("%s: %s", "-p", emsg);
    364 					return (1);
    365 				}
    366 				break;
    367 			case 'r':
    368 				flags &= ~PO_EXPAND;
    369 				break;
    370 			case 's':
    371 				flags |= PO_HIST;
    372 				break;
    373 			case 'u':
    374 				if (!*(s = builtin_opt.optarg))
    375 					fd = 0;
    376 				else if ((fd = check_fd(s, W_OK, &emsg)) < 0) {
    377 					bi_errorf("%s: %s: %s", "-u", s, emsg);
    378 					return (1);
    379 				}
    380 				break;
    381 			case '?':
    382 				return (1);
    383 			}
    384 
    385 		if (!(builtin_opt.info & GI_MINUSMINUS)) {
    386 			/* treat a lone - like -- */
    387 			if (wp[builtin_opt.optind] &&
    388 			    ksh_isdash(wp[builtin_opt.optind]))
    389 				builtin_opt.optind++;
    390 		} else if (flags & PO_PMINUSMINUS)
    391 			builtin_opt.optind--;
    392 		wp += builtin_opt.optind;
    393 	}
    394 
    395 	Xinit(xs, xp, 128, ATEMP);
    396 
    397 	while (*wp != NULL) {
    398 		s = *wp;
    399 		while ((c = *s++) != '\0') {
    400 			Xcheck(xs, xp);
    401 			if ((flags & PO_EXPAND) && c == '\\') {
    402 				s_ptr = s;
    403 				c = unbksl(false, s_get, s_put);
    404 				s = s_ptr;
    405 				if (c == -1) {
    406 					/* rejected by generic function */
    407 					switch ((c = *s++)) {
    408 					case 'c':
    409 						flags &= ~PO_NL;
    410 						/* AT&T brain damage */
    411 						continue;
    412 					case '\0':
    413 						s--;
    414 						c = '\\';
    415 						break;
    416 					default:
    417 						Xput(xs, xp, '\\');
    418 					}
    419 				} else if ((unsigned int)c > 0xFF) {
    420 					/* generic function returned Unicode */
    421 					char ts[4];
    422 
    423 					ts[utf_wctomb(ts, c - 0x100)] = 0;
    424 					for (c = 0; ts[c]; ++c)
    425 						Xput(xs, xp, ts[c]);
    426 					continue;
    427 				}
    428 			}
    429 			Xput(xs, xp, c);
    430 		}
    431 		if (*++wp != NULL)
    432 			Xput(xs, xp, ' ');
    433 	}
    434 	if (flags & PO_NL)
    435 		Xput(xs, xp, '\n');
    436 
    437 	if (flags & PO_HIST) {
    438 		Xput(xs, xp, '\0');
    439 		histsave(&source->line, Xstring(xs, xp), true, false);
    440 		Xfree(xs, xp);
    441 	} else {
    442 		int len = Xlength(xs, xp);
    443 		int opipe = 0;
    444 
    445 		/*
    446 		 * Ensure we aren't killed by a SIGPIPE while writing to
    447 		 * a coprocess. AT&T ksh doesn't seem to do this (seems
    448 		 * to just check that the co-process is alive which is
    449 		 * not enough).
    450 		 */
    451 		if (coproc.write >= 0 && coproc.write == fd) {
    452 			flags |= PO_COPROC;
    453 			opipe = block_pipe();
    454 		}
    455 		for (s = Xstring(xs, xp); len > 0; ) {
    456 			if ((c = write(fd, s, len)) < 0) {
    457 				if (flags & PO_COPROC)
    458 					restore_pipe(opipe);
    459 				if (errno == EINTR) {
    460 					/* allow user to ^C out */
    461 					intrcheck();
    462 					if (flags & PO_COPROC)
    463 						opipe = block_pipe();
    464 					continue;
    465 				}
    466 				return (1);
    467 			}
    468 			s += c;
    469 			len -= c;
    470 		}
    471 		if (flags & PO_COPROC)
    472 			restore_pipe(opipe);
    473 	}
    474 
    475 	return (0);
    476 }
    477 
    478 static int
    479 s_get(void)
    480 {
    481 	return (*s_ptr++);
    482 }
    483 
    484 static void
    485 s_put(int c MKSH_A_UNUSED)
    486 {
    487 	--s_ptr;
    488 }
    489 
    490 int
    491 c_whence(const char **wp)
    492 {
    493 	struct tbl *tp;
    494 	const char *id;
    495 	bool pflag = false, vflag = false, Vflag = false;
    496 	int rv = 0, optc, fcflags;
    497 	bool iam_whence = wp[0][0] == 'w';
    498 	const char *opts = iam_whence ? "pv" : "pvV";
    499 
    500 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, opts)) != -1)
    501 		switch (optc) {
    502 		case 'p':
    503 			pflag = true;
    504 			break;
    505 		case 'v':
    506 			vflag = true;
    507 			break;
    508 		case 'V':
    509 			Vflag = true;
    510 			break;
    511 		case '?':
    512 			return (1);
    513 		}
    514 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
    515 
    516 	fcflags = FC_BI | FC_PATH | FC_FUNC;
    517 	if (!iam_whence) {
    518 		/* Note that -p on its own is deal with in comexec() */
    519 		if (pflag)
    520 			fcflags |= FC_DEFPATH;
    521 		/*
    522 		 * Convert command options to whence options - note that
    523 		 * command -pV uses a different path search than whence -v
    524 		 * or whence -pv. This should be considered a feature.
    525 		 */
    526 		vflag = Vflag;
    527 	}
    528 	if (pflag)
    529 		fcflags &= ~(FC_BI | FC_FUNC);
    530 
    531 	while ((vflag || rv == 0) && (id = *wp++) != NULL) {
    532 		uint32_t h = 0;
    533 
    534 		tp = NULL;
    535 		if ((iam_whence || vflag) && !pflag)
    536 			tp = ktsearch(&keywords, id, h = hash(id));
    537 		if (!tp && !pflag) {
    538 			tp = ktsearch(&aliases, id, h ? h : hash(id));
    539 			if (tp && !(tp->flag & ISSET))
    540 				tp = NULL;
    541 		}
    542 		if (!tp)
    543 			tp = findcom(id, fcflags);
    544 		if (vflag || (tp->type != CALIAS && tp->type != CEXEC &&
    545 		    tp->type != CTALIAS))
    546 			shf_puts(id, shl_stdout);
    547 		if (vflag)
    548 			switch (tp->type) {
    549 			case CKEYWD:
    550 			case CALIAS:
    551 			case CFUNC:
    552 			case CSHELL:
    553 				shf_puts(" is a", shl_stdout);
    554 				break;
    555 			}
    556 
    557 		switch (tp->type) {
    558 		case CKEYWD:
    559 			if (vflag)
    560 				shf_puts(" reserved word", shl_stdout);
    561 			break;
    562 		case CALIAS:
    563 			if (vflag)
    564 				shprintf("n %s%s for ",
    565 				    (tp->flag & EXPORT) ? "exported " : null,
    566 				    Talias);
    567 			if (!iam_whence && !vflag)
    568 				shprintf("%s %s=", Talias, id);
    569 			print_value_quoted(shl_stdout, tp->val.s);
    570 			break;
    571 		case CFUNC:
    572 			if (vflag) {
    573 				if (tp->flag & EXPORT)
    574 					shf_puts("n exported", shl_stdout);
    575 				if (tp->flag & TRACE)
    576 					shf_puts(" traced", shl_stdout);
    577 				if (!(tp->flag & ISSET)) {
    578 					shf_puts(" undefined", shl_stdout);
    579 					if (tp->u.fpath)
    580 						shprintf(" (autoload from %s)",
    581 						    tp->u.fpath);
    582 				}
    583 				shf_puts(T_function, shl_stdout);
    584 			}
    585 			break;
    586 		case CSHELL:
    587 			if (vflag)
    588 				shprintf("%s %s %s",
    589 				    (tp->flag & SPEC_BI) ? " special" : null,
    590 				    "shell", Tbuiltin);
    591 			break;
    592 		case CTALIAS:
    593 		case CEXEC:
    594 			if (tp->flag & ISSET) {
    595 				if (vflag) {
    596 					shf_puts(" is ", shl_stdout);
    597 					if (tp->type == CTALIAS)
    598 						shprintf("a tracked %s%s for ",
    599 						    (tp->flag & EXPORT) ?
    600 						    "exported " : null,
    601 						    Talias);
    602 				}
    603 				shf_puts(tp->val.s, shl_stdout);
    604 			} else {
    605 				if (vflag)
    606 					shprintf(" %s\n", "not found");
    607 				rv = 1;
    608 			}
    609 			break;
    610 		default:
    611 			shprintf("%s is *GOK*", id);
    612 			break;
    613 		}
    614 		if (vflag || !rv)
    615 			shf_putc('\n', shl_stdout);
    616 	}
    617 	return (rv);
    618 }
    619 
    620 /* Deal with command -vV - command -p dealt with in comexec() */
    621 int
    622 c_command(const char **wp)
    623 {
    624 	/*
    625 	 * Let c_whence do the work. Note that c_command() must be
    626 	 * a distinct function from c_whence() (tested in comexec()).
    627 	 */
    628 	return (c_whence(wp));
    629 }
    630 
    631 /* typeset, global, export, and readonly */
    632 static void c_typeset_vardump(struct tbl *, uint32_t, int, bool, bool);
    633 static void c_typeset_vardump_recursive(struct block *, uint32_t, int, bool,
    634     bool);
    635 int
    636 c_typeset(const char **wp)
    637 {
    638 	struct tbl *vp, **p;
    639 	uint32_t fset = 0, fclr = 0, flag;
    640 	int thing = 0, field = 0, base = 0, i;
    641 	struct block *l;
    642 	const char *opts;
    643 	const char *fieldstr = NULL, *basestr = NULL;
    644 	bool localv = false, func = false, pflag = false, istset = true;
    645 
    646 	switch (**wp) {
    647 
    648 	/* export */
    649 	case 'e':
    650 		fset |= EXPORT;
    651 		istset = false;
    652 		break;
    653 
    654 	/* readonly */
    655 	case 'r':
    656 		fset |= RDONLY;
    657 		istset = false;
    658 		break;
    659 
    660 	/* set */
    661 	case 's':
    662 		/* called with 'typeset -' */
    663 		break;
    664 
    665 	/* typeset */
    666 	case 't':
    667 		localv = true;
    668 		break;
    669 	}
    670 
    671 	/* see comment below regarding possible opions */
    672 	opts = istset ? "L#R#UZ#afi#lnprtux" : "p";
    673 
    674 	builtin_opt.flags |= GF_PLUSOPT;
    675 	/*
    676 	 * AT&T ksh seems to have 0-9 as options which are multiplied
    677 	 * to get a number that is used with -L, -R, -Z or -i (eg, -1R2
    678 	 * sets right justify in a field of 12). This allows options
    679 	 * to be grouped in an order (eg, -Lu12), but disallows -i8 -L3 and
    680 	 * does not allow the number to be specified as a separate argument
    681 	 * Here, the number must follow the RLZi option, but is optional
    682 	 * (see the # kludge in ksh_getopt()).
    683 	 */
    684 	while ((i = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, opts)) != -1) {
    685 		flag = 0;
    686 		switch (i) {
    687 		case 'L':
    688 			flag = LJUST;
    689 			fieldstr = builtin_opt.optarg;
    690 			break;
    691 		case 'R':
    692 			flag = RJUST;
    693 			fieldstr = builtin_opt.optarg;
    694 			break;
    695 		case 'U':
    696 			/*
    697 			 * AT&T ksh uses u, but this conflicts with
    698 			 * upper/lower case. If this option is changed,
    699 			 * need to change the -U below as well
    700 			 */
    701 			flag = INT_U;
    702 			break;
    703 		case 'Z':
    704 			flag = ZEROFIL;
    705 			fieldstr = builtin_opt.optarg;
    706 			break;
    707 		case 'a':
    708 			/*
    709 			 * this is supposed to set (-a) or unset (+a) the
    710 			 * indexed array attribute; it does nothing on an
    711 			 * existing regular string or indexed array though
    712 			 */
    713 			break;
    714 		case 'f':
    715 			func = true;
    716 			break;
    717 		case 'i':
    718 			flag = INTEGER;
    719 			basestr = builtin_opt.optarg;
    720 			break;
    721 		case 'l':
    722 			flag = LCASEV;
    723 			break;
    724 		case 'n':
    725 			set_refflag = (builtin_opt.info & GI_PLUS) ?
    726 			    SRF_DISABLE : SRF_ENABLE;
    727 			break;
    728 		/* export, readonly: POSIX -p flag */
    729 		case 'p':
    730 			/* typeset: show values as well */
    731 			pflag = true;
    732 			if (istset)
    733 				continue;
    734 			break;
    735 		case 'r':
    736 			flag = RDONLY;
    737 			break;
    738 		case 't':
    739 			flag = TRACE;
    740 			break;
    741 		case 'u':
    742 			/* upper case / autoload */
    743 			flag = UCASEV_AL;
    744 			break;
    745 		case 'x':
    746 			flag = EXPORT;
    747 			break;
    748 		case '?':
    749  errout:
    750 			set_refflag = SRF_NOP;
    751 			return (1);
    752 		}
    753 		if (builtin_opt.info & GI_PLUS) {
    754 			fclr |= flag;
    755 			fset &= ~flag;
    756 			thing = '+';
    757 		} else {
    758 			fset |= flag;
    759 			fclr &= ~flag;
    760 			thing = '-';
    761 		}
    762 	}
    763 
    764 	if (fieldstr && !bi_getn(fieldstr, &field))
    765 		goto errout;
    766 	if (basestr && (!bi_getn(basestr, &base) || base < 1 || base > 36)) {
    767 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", "bad integer base", basestr);
    768 		goto errout;
    769 	}
    770 
    771 	if (!(builtin_opt.info & GI_MINUSMINUS) && wp[builtin_opt.optind] &&
    772 	    (wp[builtin_opt.optind][0] == '-' ||
    773 	    wp[builtin_opt.optind][0] == '+') &&
    774 	    wp[builtin_opt.optind][1] == '\0') {
    775 		thing = wp[builtin_opt.optind][0];
    776 		builtin_opt.optind++;
    777 	}
    778 
    779 	if (func && (((fset|fclr) & ~(TRACE|UCASEV_AL|EXPORT)) ||
    780 	    set_refflag != SRF_NOP)) {
    781 		bi_errorf("only -t, -u and -x options may be used with -f");
    782 		goto errout;
    783 	}
    784 	if (wp[builtin_opt.optind]) {
    785 		/*
    786 		 * Take care of exclusions.
    787 		 * At this point, flags in fset are cleared in fclr and vice
    788 		 * versa. This property should be preserved.
    789 		 */
    790 		if (fset & LCASEV)
    791 			/* LCASEV has priority over UCASEV_AL */
    792 			fset &= ~UCASEV_AL;
    793 		if (fset & LJUST)
    794 			/* LJUST has priority over RJUST */
    795 			fset &= ~RJUST;
    796 		if ((fset & (ZEROFIL|LJUST)) == ZEROFIL) {
    797 			/* -Z implies -ZR */
    798 			fset |= RJUST;
    799 			fclr &= ~RJUST;
    800 		}
    801 		/*
    802 		 * Setting these attributes clears the others, unless they
    803 		 * are also set in this command
    804 		 */
    805 		if ((fset & (LJUST | RJUST | ZEROFIL | UCASEV_AL | LCASEV |
    806 		    INTEGER | INT_U | INT_L)) || set_refflag != SRF_NOP)
    807 			fclr |= ~fset & (LJUST | RJUST | ZEROFIL | UCASEV_AL |
    808 			    LCASEV | INTEGER | INT_U | INT_L);
    809 	}
    810 
    811 	/* set variables and attributes */
    812 	if (wp[builtin_opt.optind] &&
    813 	    /* not "typeset -p varname" */
    814 	    !(!func && pflag && !(fset | fclr))) {
    815 		int rv = 0;
    816 		struct tbl *f;
    817 
    818 		if (localv && !func)
    819 			fset |= LOCAL;
    820 		for (i = builtin_opt.optind; wp[i]; i++) {
    821 			if (func) {
    822 				f = findfunc(wp[i], hash(wp[i]),
    823 				    tobool(fset & UCASEV_AL));
    824 				if (!f) {
    825 					/* AT&T ksh does ++rv: bogus */
    826 					rv = 1;
    827 					continue;
    828 				}
    829 				if (fset | fclr) {
    830 					f->flag |= fset;
    831 					f->flag &= ~fclr;
    832 				} else {
    833 					fpFUNCTf(shl_stdout, 0,
    834 					    tobool(f->flag & FKSH),
    835 					    wp[i], f->val.t);
    836 					shf_putc('\n', shl_stdout);
    837 				}
    838 			} else if (!typeset(wp[i], fset, fclr, field, base)) {
    839 				bi_errorf("%s: %s", wp[i], "not identifier");
    840 				goto errout;
    841 			}
    842 		}
    843 		set_refflag = SRF_NOP;
    844 		return (rv);
    845 	}
    846 
    847 	set_refflag = SRF_NOP;
    848 	/* list variables and attributes */
    849 
    850 	/* no difference at this point.. */
    851 	flag = fset | fclr;
    852 	if (func) {
    853 		for (l = e->loc; l; l = l->next) {
    854 			for (p = ktsort(&l->funs); (vp = *p++); ) {
    855 				if (flag && (vp->flag & flag) == 0)
    856 					continue;
    857 				if (thing == '-')
    858 					fpFUNCTf(shl_stdout, 0,
    859 					    tobool(vp->flag & FKSH),
    860 					    vp->name, vp->val.t);
    861 				else
    862 					shf_puts(vp->name, shl_stdout);
    863 				shf_putc('\n', shl_stdout);
    864 			}
    865 		}
    866 	} else if (wp[builtin_opt.optind]) {
    867 		for (i = builtin_opt.optind; wp[i]; i++) {
    868 			varsearch(e->loc, &vp, wp[i], hash(wp[i]));
    869 			c_typeset_vardump(vp, flag, thing, pflag, istset);
    870 		}
    871 	} else
    872 		c_typeset_vardump_recursive(e->loc, flag, thing, pflag, istset);
    873 	return (0);
    874 }
    875 
    876 static void
    877 c_typeset_vardump_recursive(struct block *l, uint32_t flag, int thing,
    878     bool pflag, bool istset)
    879 {
    880 	struct tbl **blockvars, *vp;
    881 
    882 	if (l->next)
    883 		c_typeset_vardump_recursive(l->next, flag, thing, pflag, istset);
    884 	blockvars = ktsort(&l->vars);
    885 	while ((vp = *blockvars++))
    886 		c_typeset_vardump(vp, flag, thing, pflag, istset);
    887 	/*XXX doesnt this leak? */
    888 }
    889 
    890 static void
    891 c_typeset_vardump(struct tbl *vp, uint32_t flag, int thing, bool pflag,
    892     bool istset)
    893 {
    894 	struct tbl *tvp;
    895 	int any_set = 0;
    896 	char *s;
    897 
    898 	if (!vp)
    899 		return;
    900 
    901 	/*
    902 	 * See if the parameter is set (for arrays, if any
    903 	 * element is set).
    904 	 */
    905 	for (tvp = vp; tvp; tvp = tvp->u.array)
    906 		if (tvp->flag & ISSET) {
    907 			any_set = 1;
    908 			break;
    909 		}
    910 
    911 	/*
    912 	 * Check attributes - note that all array elements
    913 	 * have (should have?) the same attributes, so checking
    914 	 * the first is sufficient.
    915 	 *
    916 	 * Report an unset param only if the user has
    917 	 * explicitly given it some attribute (like export);
    918 	 * otherwise, after "echo $FOO", we would report FOO...
    919 	 */
    920 	if (!any_set && !(vp->flag & USERATTRIB))
    921 		return;
    922 	if (flag && (vp->flag & flag) == 0)
    923 		return;
    924 	if (!(vp->flag & ARRAY))
    925 		/* optimise later conditionals */
    926 		any_set = 0;
    927 	do {
    928 		/*
    929 		 * Ignore array elements that aren't set unless there
    930 		 * are no set elements, in which case the first is
    931 		 * reported on
    932 		 */
    933 		if (any_set && !(vp->flag & ISSET))
    934 			continue;
    935 		/* no arguments */
    936 		if (!thing && !flag) {
    937 			if (any_set == 1) {
    938 				shprintf("%s %s %s\n", Tset, "-A", vp->name);
    939 				any_set = 2;
    940 			}
    941 			/*
    942 			 * AT&T ksh prints things like export, integer,
    943 			 * leftadj, zerofill, etc., but POSIX says must
    944 			 * be suitable for re-entry...
    945 			 */
    946 			shprintf("%s %s", Ttypeset, "");
    947 			if (((vp->flag & (ARRAY | ASSOC)) == ASSOC))
    948 				shprintf("%s ", "-n");
    949 			if ((vp->flag & INTEGER))
    950 				shprintf("%s ", "-i");
    951 			if ((vp->flag & EXPORT))
    952 				shprintf("%s ", "-x");
    953 			if ((vp->flag & RDONLY))
    954 				shprintf("%s ", "-r");
    955 			if ((vp->flag & TRACE))
    956 				shprintf("%s ", "-t");
    957 			if ((vp->flag & LJUST))
    958 				shprintf("-L%d ", vp->u2.field);
    959 			if ((vp->flag & RJUST))
    960 				shprintf("-R%d ", vp->u2.field);
    961 			if ((vp->flag & ZEROFIL))
    962 				shprintf("%s ", "-Z");
    963 			if ((vp->flag & LCASEV))
    964 				shprintf("%s ", "-l");
    965 			if ((vp->flag & UCASEV_AL))
    966 				shprintf("%s ", "-u");
    967 			if ((vp->flag & INT_U))
    968 				shprintf("%s ", "-U");
    969 		} else if (pflag) {
    970 			shprintf("%s %s", istset ? Ttypeset :
    971 			    (flag & EXPORT) ? Texport : Treadonly, "");
    972 		}
    973 		if (any_set)
    974 			shprintf("%s[%lu]", vp->name, arrayindex(vp));
    975 		else
    976 			shf_puts(vp->name, shl_stdout);
    977 		if ((!thing && !flag && pflag) ||
    978 		    (thing == '-' && (vp->flag & ISSET))) {
    979 			s = str_val(vp);
    980 			shf_putc('=', shl_stdout);
    981 			/* AT&T ksh can't have justified integers... */
    982 			if ((vp->flag & (INTEGER | LJUST | RJUST)) == INTEGER)
    983 				shf_puts(s, shl_stdout);
    984 			else
    985 				print_value_quoted(shl_stdout, s);
    986 		}
    987 		shf_putc('\n', shl_stdout);
    988 
    989 		/*
    990 		 * Only report first 'element' of an array with
    991 		 * no set elements.
    992 		 */
    993 		if (!any_set)
    994 			return;
    995 	} while ((vp = vp->u.array));
    996 }
    997 
    998 int
    999 c_alias(const char **wp)
   1000 {
   1001 	struct table *t = &aliases;
   1002 	int rv = 0, prefix = 0;
   1003 	bool rflag = false, tflag, Uflag = false, pflag = false;
   1004 	uint32_t xflag = 0;
   1005 	int optc;
   1006 
   1007 	builtin_opt.flags |= GF_PLUSOPT;
   1008 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "dprtUx")) != -1) {
   1009 		prefix = builtin_opt.info & GI_PLUS ? '+' : '-';
   1010 		switch (optc) {
   1011 		case 'd':
   1012 #ifdef MKSH_NOPWNAM
   1013 			t = NULL;	/* fix "alias -dt" */
   1014 #else
   1015 			t = &homedirs;
   1016 #endif
   1017 			break;
   1018 		case 'p':
   1019 			pflag = true;
   1020 			break;
   1021 		case 'r':
   1022 			rflag = true;
   1023 			break;
   1024 		case 't':
   1025 			t = &taliases;
   1026 			break;
   1027 		case 'U':
   1028 			/*
   1029 			 * kludge for tracked alias initialization
   1030 			 * (don't do a path search, just make an entry)
   1031 			 */
   1032 			Uflag = true;
   1033 			break;
   1034 		case 'x':
   1035 			xflag = EXPORT;
   1036 			break;
   1037 		case '?':
   1038 			return (1);
   1039 		}
   1040 	}
   1041 #ifdef MKSH_NOPWNAM
   1042 	if (t == NULL)
   1043 		return (0);
   1044 #endif
   1045 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
   1046 
   1047 	if (!(builtin_opt.info & GI_MINUSMINUS) && *wp &&
   1048 	    (wp[0][0] == '-' || wp[0][0] == '+') && wp[0][1] == '\0') {
   1049 		prefix = wp[0][0];
   1050 		wp++;
   1051 	}
   1052 
   1053 	tflag = t == &taliases;
   1054 
   1055 	/* "hash -r" means reset all the tracked aliases.. */
   1056 	if (rflag) {
   1057 		static const char *args[] = {
   1058 			Tunalias, "-ta", NULL
   1059 		};
   1060 
   1061 		if (!tflag || *wp) {
   1062 			shprintf("%s: -r flag can only be used with -t"
   1063 			    " and without arguments\n", Talias);
   1064 			return (1);
   1065 		}
   1066 		ksh_getopt_reset(&builtin_opt, GF_ERROR);
   1067 		return (c_unalias(args));
   1068 	}
   1069 
   1070 	if (*wp == NULL) {
   1071 		struct tbl *ap, **p;
   1072 
   1073 		for (p = ktsort(t); (ap = *p++) != NULL; )
   1074 			if ((ap->flag & (ISSET|xflag)) == (ISSET|xflag)) {
   1075 				if (pflag)
   1076 					shprintf("%s ", Talias);
   1077 				shf_puts(ap->name, shl_stdout);
   1078 				if (prefix != '+') {
   1079 					shf_putc('=', shl_stdout);
   1080 					print_value_quoted(shl_stdout, ap->val.s);
   1081 				}
   1082 				shf_putc('\n', shl_stdout);
   1083 			}
   1084 	}
   1085 
   1086 	for (; *wp != NULL; wp++) {
   1087 		const char *alias = *wp, *val, *newval;
   1088 		char *xalias = NULL;
   1089 		struct tbl *ap;
   1090 		uint32_t h;
   1091 
   1092 		if ((val = cstrchr(alias, '='))) {
   1093 			strndupx(xalias, alias, val++ - alias, ATEMP);
   1094 			alias = xalias;
   1095 		}
   1096 		h = hash(alias);
   1097 		if (val == NULL && !tflag && !xflag) {
   1098 			ap = ktsearch(t, alias, h);
   1099 			if (ap != NULL && (ap->flag&ISSET)) {
   1100 				if (pflag)
   1101 					shprintf("%s ", Talias);
   1102 				shf_puts(ap->name, shl_stdout);
   1103 				if (prefix != '+') {
   1104 					shf_putc('=', shl_stdout);
   1105 					print_value_quoted(shl_stdout, ap->val.s);
   1106 				}
   1107 				shf_putc('\n', shl_stdout);
   1108 			} else {
   1109 				shprintf("%s %s %s\n", alias, Talias,
   1110 				    "not found");
   1111 				rv = 1;
   1112 			}
   1113 			continue;
   1114 		}
   1115 		ap = ktenter(t, alias, h);
   1116 		ap->type = tflag ? CTALIAS : CALIAS;
   1117 		/* Are we setting the value or just some flags? */
   1118 		if ((val && !tflag) || (!val && tflag && !Uflag)) {
   1119 			if (ap->flag&ALLOC) {
   1120 				ap->flag &= ~(ALLOC|ISSET);
   1121 				afree(ap->val.s, APERM);
   1122 			}
   1123 			/* ignore values for -t (AT&T ksh does this) */
   1124 			newval = tflag ?
   1125 			    search_path(alias, path, X_OK, NULL) :
   1126 			    val;
   1127 			if (newval) {
   1128 				strdupx(ap->val.s, newval, APERM);
   1129 				ap->flag |= ALLOC|ISSET;
   1130 			} else
   1131 				ap->flag &= ~ISSET;
   1132 		}
   1133 		ap->flag |= DEFINED;
   1134 		if (prefix == '+')
   1135 			ap->flag &= ~xflag;
   1136 		else
   1137 			ap->flag |= xflag;
   1138 		afree(xalias, ATEMP);
   1139 	}
   1140 
   1141 	return (rv);
   1142 }
   1143 
   1144 int
   1145 c_unalias(const char **wp)
   1146 {
   1147 	struct table *t = &aliases;
   1148 	struct tbl *ap;
   1149 	int optc, rv = 0;
   1150 	bool all = false;
   1151 
   1152 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "adt")) != -1)
   1153 		switch (optc) {
   1154 		case 'a':
   1155 			all = true;
   1156 			break;
   1157 		case 'd':
   1158 #ifdef MKSH_NOPWNAM
   1159 			/* fix "unalias -dt" */
   1160 			t = NULL;
   1161 #else
   1162 			t = &homedirs;
   1163 #endif
   1164 			break;
   1165 		case 't':
   1166 			t = &taliases;
   1167 			break;
   1168 		case '?':
   1169 			return (1);
   1170 		}
   1171 #ifdef MKSH_NOPWNAM
   1172 	if (t == NULL)
   1173 		return (0);
   1174 #endif
   1175 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
   1176 
   1177 	for (; *wp != NULL; wp++) {
   1178 		ap = ktsearch(t, *wp, hash(*wp));
   1179 		if (ap == NULL) {
   1180 			/* POSIX */
   1181 			rv = 1;
   1182 			continue;
   1183 		}
   1184 		if (ap->flag&ALLOC) {
   1185 			ap->flag &= ~(ALLOC|ISSET);
   1186 			afree(ap->val.s, APERM);
   1187 		}
   1188 		ap->flag &= ~(DEFINED|ISSET|EXPORT);
   1189 	}
   1190 
   1191 	if (all) {
   1192 		struct tstate ts;
   1193 
   1194 		for (ktwalk(&ts, t); (ap = ktnext(&ts)); ) {
   1195 			if (ap->flag&ALLOC) {
   1196 				ap->flag &= ~(ALLOC|ISSET);
   1197 				afree(ap->val.s, APERM);
   1198 			}
   1199 			ap->flag &= ~(DEFINED|ISSET|EXPORT);
   1200 		}
   1201 	}
   1202 
   1203 	return (rv);
   1204 }
   1205 
   1206 int
   1207 c_let(const char **wp)
   1208 {
   1209 	int rv = 1;
   1210 	mksh_ari_t val;
   1211 
   1212 	if (wp[1] == NULL)
   1213 		/* AT&T ksh does this */
   1214 		bi_errorf("no arguments");
   1215 	else
   1216 		for (wp++; *wp; wp++)
   1217 			if (!evaluate(*wp, &val, KSH_RETURN_ERROR, true)) {
   1218 				/* distinguish error from zero result */
   1219 				rv = 2;
   1220 				break;
   1221 			} else
   1222 				rv = val == 0;
   1223 	return (rv);
   1224 }
   1225 
   1226 int
   1227 c_jobs(const char **wp)
   1228 {
   1229 	int optc, flag = 0, nflag = 0, rv = 0;
   1230 
   1231 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "lpnz")) != -1)
   1232 		switch (optc) {
   1233 		case 'l':
   1234 			flag = 1;
   1235 			break;
   1236 		case 'p':
   1237 			flag = 2;
   1238 			break;
   1239 		case 'n':
   1240 			nflag = 1;
   1241 			break;
   1242 		case 'z':
   1243 			/* debugging: print zombies */
   1244 			nflag = -1;
   1245 			break;
   1246 		case '?':
   1247 			return (1);
   1248 		}
   1249 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
   1250 	if (!*wp) {
   1251 		if (j_jobs(NULL, flag, nflag))
   1252 			rv = 1;
   1253 	} else {
   1254 		for (; *wp; wp++)
   1255 			if (j_jobs(*wp, flag, nflag))
   1256 				rv = 1;
   1257 	}
   1258 	return (rv);
   1259 }
   1260 
   1261 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
   1262 int
   1263 c_fgbg(const char **wp)
   1264 {
   1265 	bool bg = strcmp(*wp, "bg") == 0;
   1266 	int rv = 0;
   1267 
   1268 	if (!Flag(FMONITOR)) {
   1269 		bi_errorf("job control not enabled");
   1270 		return (1);
   1271 	}
   1272 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
   1273 		return (1);
   1274 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
   1275 	if (*wp)
   1276 		for (; *wp; wp++)
   1277 			rv = j_resume(*wp, bg);
   1278 	else
   1279 		rv = j_resume("%%", bg);
   1280 	return (bg ? 0 : rv);
   1281 }
   1282 #endif
   1283 
   1284 /* format a single kill item */
   1285 static char *
   1286 kill_fmt_entry(char *buf, size_t buflen, unsigned int i, const void *arg)
   1287 {
   1288 	const struct kill_info *ki = (const struct kill_info *)arg;
   1289 
   1290 	i++;
   1291 	shf_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%*u %*s %s",
   1292 	    ki->num_width, i,
   1293 	    ki->name_width, sigtraps[i].name,
   1294 	    sigtraps[i].mess);
   1295 	return (buf);
   1296 }
   1297 
   1298 int
   1299 c_kill(const char **wp)
   1300 {
   1301 	Trap *t = NULL;
   1302 	const char *p;
   1303 	bool lflag = false;
   1304 	int i, n, rv, sig;
   1305 
   1306 	/* assume old style options if -digits or -UPPERCASE */
   1307 	if ((p = wp[1]) && *p == '-' && (ksh_isdigit(p[1]) ||
   1308 	    ksh_isupper(p[1]))) {
   1309 		if (!(t = gettrap(p + 1, false))) {
   1310 			bi_errorf("bad signal '%s'", p + 1);
   1311 			return (1);
   1312 		}
   1313 		i = (wp[2] && strcmp(wp[2], "--") == 0) ? 3 : 2;
   1314 	} else {
   1315 		int optc;
   1316 
   1317 		while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "ls:")) != -1)
   1318 			switch (optc) {
   1319 			case 'l':
   1320 				lflag = true;
   1321 				break;
   1322 			case 's':
   1323 				if (!(t = gettrap(builtin_opt.optarg, true))) {
   1324 					bi_errorf("bad signal '%s'",
   1325 					    builtin_opt.optarg);
   1326 					return (1);
   1327 				}
   1328 				break;
   1329 			case '?':
   1330 				return (1);
   1331 			}
   1332 		i = builtin_opt.optind;
   1333 	}
   1334 	if ((lflag && t) || (!wp[i] && !lflag)) {
   1335 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
   1336 		shf_puts("usage:\tkill [-s signame | -signum | -signame]"
   1337 		    " { job | pid | pgrp } ...\n"
   1338 		    "\tkill -l [exit_status ...]\n", shl_out);
   1339 #endif
   1340 		bi_errorfz();
   1341 		return (1);
   1342 	}
   1343 
   1344 	if (lflag) {
   1345 		if (wp[i]) {
   1346 			for (; wp[i]; i++) {
   1347 				if (!bi_getn(wp[i], &n))
   1348 					return (1);
   1349 				if (n > 128 && n < 128 + NSIG)
   1350 					n -= 128;
   1351 				if (n > 0 && n < NSIG)
   1352 					shprintf("%s\n", sigtraps[n].name);
   1353 				else
   1354 					shprintf("%d\n", n);
   1355 			}
   1356 		} else {
   1357 			ssize_t w, mess_cols, mess_octs;
   1358 			int j;
   1359 			struct kill_info ki;
   1360 
   1361 			for (j = NSIG, ki.num_width = 1; j >= 10; j /= 10)
   1362 				ki.num_width++;
   1363 			ki.name_width = mess_cols = mess_octs = 0;
   1364 			for (j = 0; j < NSIG; j++) {
   1365 				w = strlen(sigtraps[j].name);
   1366 				if (w > ki.name_width)
   1367 					ki.name_width = w;
   1368 				w = strlen(sigtraps[j].mess);
   1369 				if (w > mess_octs)
   1370 					mess_octs = w;
   1371 				w = utf_mbswidth(sigtraps[j].mess);
   1372 				if (w > mess_cols)
   1373 					mess_cols = w;
   1374 			}
   1375 
   1376 			print_columns(shl_stdout, (unsigned int)(NSIG - 1),
   1377 			    kill_fmt_entry, (void *)&ki,
   1378 			    ki.num_width + 1 + ki.name_width + 1 + mess_octs,
   1379 			    ki.num_width + 1 + ki.name_width + 1 + mess_cols,
   1380 			    true);
   1381 		}
   1382 		return (0);
   1383 	}
   1384 	rv = 0;
   1385 	sig = t ? t->signal : SIGTERM;
   1386 	for (; (p = wp[i]); i++) {
   1387 		if (*p == '%') {
   1388 			if (j_kill(p, sig))
   1389 				rv = 1;
   1390 		} else if (!getn(p, &n)) {
   1391 			bi_errorf("%s: %s", p,
   1392 			    "arguments must be jobs or process IDs");
   1393 			rv = 1;
   1394 		} else {
   1395 			if (mksh_kill(n, sig) < 0) {
   1396 				bi_errorf("%s: %s", p, cstrerror(errno));
   1397 				rv = 1;
   1398 			}
   1399 		}
   1400 	}
   1401 	return (rv);
   1402 }
   1403 
   1404 void
   1405 getopts_reset(int val)
   1406 {
   1407 	if (val >= 1) {
   1408 		ksh_getopt_reset(&user_opt, GF_NONAME | GF_PLUSOPT);
   1409 		user_opt.optind = user_opt.uoptind = val;
   1410 	}
   1411 }
   1412 
   1413 int
   1414 c_getopts(const char **wp)
   1415 {
   1416 	int argc, optc, rv;
   1417 	const char *opts, *var;
   1418 	char buf[3];
   1419 	struct tbl *vq, *voptarg;
   1420 
   1421 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
   1422 		return (1);
   1423 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
   1424 
   1425 	opts = *wp++;
   1426 	if (!opts) {
   1427 		bi_errorf("missing %s argument", "options");
   1428 		return (1);
   1429 	}
   1430 
   1431 	var = *wp++;
   1432 	if (!var) {
   1433 		bi_errorf("missing %s argument", "name");
   1434 		return (1);
   1435 	}
   1436 	if (!*var || *skip_varname(var, true)) {
   1437 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", var, "is not an identifier");
   1438 		return (1);
   1439 	}
   1440 
   1441 	if (e->loc->next == NULL) {
   1442 		internal_warningf("%s: %s", "c_getopts", "no argv");
   1443 		return (1);
   1444 	}
   1445 	/* Which arguments are we parsing... */
   1446 	if (*wp == NULL)
   1447 		wp = e->loc->next->argv;
   1448 	else
   1449 		*--wp = e->loc->next->argv[0];
   1450 
   1451 	/* Check that our saved state won't cause a core dump... */
   1452 	for (argc = 0; wp[argc]; argc++)
   1453 		;
   1454 	if (user_opt.optind > argc ||
   1455 	    (user_opt.p != 0 &&
   1456 	    user_opt.p > strlen(wp[user_opt.optind - 1]))) {
   1457 		bi_errorf("arguments changed since last call");
   1458 		return (1);
   1459 	}
   1460 
   1461 	user_opt.optarg = NULL;
   1462 	optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &user_opt, opts);
   1463 
   1464 	if (optc >= 0 && optc != '?' && (user_opt.info & GI_PLUS)) {
   1465 		buf[0] = '+';
   1466 		buf[1] = optc;
   1467 		buf[2] = '\0';
   1468 	} else {
   1469 		/*
   1470 		 * POSIX says var is set to ? at end-of-options, AT&T ksh
   1471 		 * sets it to null - we go with POSIX...
   1472 		 */
   1473 		buf[0] = optc < 0 ? '?' : optc;
   1474 		buf[1] = '\0';
   1475 	}
   1476 
   1477 	/* AT&T ksh93 in fact does change OPTIND for unknown options too */
   1478 	user_opt.uoptind = user_opt.optind;
   1479 
   1480 	voptarg = global("OPTARG");
   1481 	/* AT&T ksh clears ro and int */
   1482 	voptarg->flag &= ~RDONLY;
   1483 	/* Paranoia: ensure no bizarre results. */
   1484 	if (voptarg->flag & INTEGER)
   1485 	    typeset("OPTARG", 0, INTEGER, 0, 0);
   1486 	if (user_opt.optarg == NULL)
   1487 		unset(voptarg, 1);
   1488 	else
   1489 		/* This can't fail (have cleared readonly/integer) */
   1490 		setstr(voptarg, user_opt.optarg, KSH_RETURN_ERROR);
   1491 
   1492 	rv = 0;
   1493 
   1494 	vq = global(var);
   1495 	/* Error message already printed (integer, readonly) */
   1496 	if (!setstr(vq, buf, KSH_RETURN_ERROR))
   1497 		rv = 2;
   1498 	if (Flag(FEXPORT))
   1499 		typeset(var, EXPORT, 0, 0, 0);
   1500 
   1501 	return (optc < 0 ? 1 : rv);
   1502 }
   1503 
   1504 #ifndef MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING
   1505 int
   1506 c_bind(const char **wp)
   1507 {
   1508 	int optc, rv = 0;
   1509 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
   1510 	bool macro = false;
   1511 #endif
   1512 	bool list = false;
   1513 	const char *cp;
   1514 	char *up;
   1515 
   1516 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt,
   1517 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
   1518 	    "lm"
   1519 #else
   1520 	    "l"
   1521 #endif
   1522 	    )) != -1)
   1523 		switch (optc) {
   1524 		case 'l':
   1525 			list = true;
   1526 			break;
   1527 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
   1528 		case 'm':
   1529 			macro = true;
   1530 			break;
   1531 #endif
   1532 		case '?':
   1533 			return (1);
   1534 		}
   1535 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
   1536 
   1537 	if (*wp == NULL)
   1538 		/* list all */
   1539 		rv = x_bind(NULL, NULL,
   1540 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
   1541 		    false,
   1542 #endif
   1543 		    list);
   1544 
   1545 	for (; *wp != NULL; wp++) {
   1546 		if ((cp = cstrchr(*wp, '=')) == NULL)
   1547 			up = NULL;
   1548 		else {
   1549 			strdupx(up, *wp, ATEMP);
   1550 			up[cp++ - *wp] = '\0';
   1551 		}
   1552 		if (x_bind(up ? up : *wp, cp,
   1553 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
   1554 		    macro,
   1555 #endif
   1556 		    false))
   1557 			rv = 1;
   1558 		afree(up, ATEMP);
   1559 	}
   1560 
   1561 	return (rv);
   1562 }
   1563 #endif
   1564 
   1565 int
   1566 c_shift(const char **wp)
   1567 {
   1568 	struct block *l = e->loc;
   1569 	int n;
   1570 	mksh_ari_t val;
   1571 	const char *arg;
   1572 
   1573 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
   1574 		return (1);
   1575 	arg = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
   1576 
   1577 	if (arg) {
   1578 		evaluate(arg, &val, KSH_UNWIND_ERROR, false);
   1579 		n = val;
   1580 	} else
   1581 		n = 1;
   1582 	if (n < 0) {
   1583 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", arg, "bad number");
   1584 		return (1);
   1585 	}
   1586 	if (l->argc < n) {
   1587 		bi_errorf("nothing to shift");
   1588 		return (1);
   1589 	}
   1590 	l->argv[n] = l->argv[0];
   1591 	l->argv += n;
   1592 	l->argc -= n;
   1593 	return (0);
   1594 }
   1595 
   1596 int
   1597 c_umask(const char **wp)
   1598 {
   1599 	int i, optc;
   1600 	const char *cp;
   1601 	bool symbolic = false;
   1602 	mode_t old_umask;
   1603 
   1604 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "S")) != -1)
   1605 		switch (optc) {
   1606 		case 'S':
   1607 			symbolic = true;
   1608 			break;
   1609 		case '?':
   1610 			return (1);
   1611 		}
   1612 	cp = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
   1613 	if (cp == NULL) {
   1614 		old_umask = umask((mode_t)0);
   1615 		umask(old_umask);
   1616 		if (symbolic) {
   1617 			char buf[18], *p;
   1618 			int j;
   1619 
   1620 			old_umask = ~old_umask;
   1621 			p = buf;
   1622 			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
   1623 				*p++ = "ugo"[i];
   1624 				*p++ = '=';
   1625 				for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
   1626 					if (old_umask & (1 << (8 - (3*i + j))))
   1627 						*p++ = "rwx"[j];
   1628 				*p++ = ',';
   1629 			}
   1630 			p[-1] = '\0';
   1631 			shprintf("%s\n", buf);
   1632 		} else
   1633 			shprintf("%#3.3o\n", (unsigned int)old_umask);
   1634 	} else {
   1635 		mode_t new_umask;
   1636 
   1637 		if (ksh_isdigit(*cp)) {
   1638 			for (new_umask = 0; *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '7'; cp++)
   1639 				new_umask = new_umask * 8 + (*cp - '0');
   1640 			if (*cp) {
   1641 				bi_errorf("bad number");
   1642 				return (1);
   1643 			}
   1644 		} else {
   1645 			/* symbolic format */
   1646 			int positions, new_val;
   1647 			char op;
   1648 
   1649 			old_umask = umask((mode_t)0);
   1650 			/* in case of error */
   1651 			umask(old_umask);
   1652 			old_umask = ~old_umask;
   1653 			new_umask = old_umask;
   1654 			positions = 0;
   1655 			while (*cp) {
   1656 				while (*cp && vstrchr("augo", *cp))
   1657 					switch (*cp++) {
   1658 					case 'a':
   1659 						positions |= 0111;
   1660 						break;
   1661 					case 'u':
   1662 						positions |= 0100;
   1663 						break;
   1664 					case 'g':
   1665 						positions |= 0010;
   1666 						break;
   1667 					case 'o':
   1668 						positions |= 0001;
   1669 						break;
   1670 					}
   1671 				if (!positions)
   1672 					/* default is a */
   1673 					positions = 0111;
   1674 				if (!vstrchr("=+-", op = *cp))
   1675 					break;
   1676 				cp++;
   1677 				new_val = 0;
   1678 				while (*cp && vstrchr("rwxugoXs", *cp))
   1679 					switch (*cp++) {
   1680 					case 'r': new_val |= 04; break;
   1681 					case 'w': new_val |= 02; break;
   1682 					case 'x': new_val |= 01; break;
   1683 					case 'u':
   1684 						new_val |= old_umask >> 6;
   1685 						break;
   1686 					case 'g':
   1687 						new_val |= old_umask >> 3;
   1688 						break;
   1689 					case 'o':
   1690 						new_val |= old_umask >> 0;
   1691 						break;
   1692 					case 'X':
   1693 						if (old_umask & 0111)
   1694 							new_val |= 01;
   1695 						break;
   1696 					case 's':
   1697 						/* ignored */
   1698 						break;
   1699 					}
   1700 				new_val = (new_val & 07) * positions;
   1701 				switch (op) {
   1702 				case '-':
   1703 					new_umask &= ~new_val;
   1704 					break;
   1705 				case '=':
   1706 					new_umask = new_val |
   1707 					    (new_umask & ~(positions * 07));
   1708 					break;
   1709 				case '+':
   1710 					new_umask |= new_val;
   1711 				}
   1712 				if (*cp == ',') {
   1713 					positions = 0;
   1714 					cp++;
   1715 				} else if (!vstrchr("=+-", *cp))
   1716 					break;
   1717 			}
   1718 			if (*cp) {
   1719 				bi_errorf("bad mask");
   1720 				return (1);
   1721 			}
   1722 			new_umask = ~new_umask;
   1723 		}
   1724 		umask(new_umask);
   1725 	}
   1726 	return (0);
   1727 }
   1728 
   1729 int
   1730 c_dot(const char **wp)
   1731 {
   1732 	const char *file, *cp, **argv;
   1733 	int argc, i, errcode;
   1734 
   1735 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
   1736 		return (1);
   1737 
   1738 	if ((cp = wp[builtin_opt.optind]) == NULL) {
   1739 		bi_errorf("missing argument");
   1740 		return (1);
   1741 	}
   1742 	if ((file = search_path(cp, path, R_OK, &errcode)) == NULL) {
   1743 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, cstrerror(errcode));
   1744 		return (1);
   1745 	}
   1746 
   1747 	/* Set positional parameters? */
   1748 	if (wp[builtin_opt.optind + 1]) {
   1749 		argv = wp + builtin_opt.optind;
   1750 		/* preserve $0 */
   1751 		argv[0] = e->loc->argv[0];
   1752 		for (argc = 0; argv[argc + 1]; argc++)
   1753 			;
   1754 	} else {
   1755 		argc = 0;
   1756 		argv = NULL;
   1757 	}
   1758 	if ((i = include(file, argc, argv, false)) < 0) {
   1759 		/* should not happen */
   1760 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, cstrerror(errno));
   1761 		return (1);
   1762 	}
   1763 	return (i);
   1764 }
   1765 
   1766 int
   1767 c_wait(const char **wp)
   1768 {
   1769 	int rv = 0, sig;
   1770 
   1771 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
   1772 		return (1);
   1773 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
   1774 	if (*wp == NULL) {
   1775 		while (waitfor(NULL, &sig) >= 0)
   1776 			;
   1777 		rv = sig;
   1778 	} else {
   1779 		for (; *wp; wp++)
   1780 			rv = waitfor(*wp, &sig);
   1781 		if (rv < 0)
   1782 			/* magic exit code: bad job-id */
   1783 			rv = sig ? sig : 127;
   1784 	}
   1785 	return (rv);
   1786 }
   1787 
   1788 static char REPLY[] = "REPLY";
   1789 int
   1790 c_read(const char **wp)
   1791 {
   1792 #define is_ifsws(c) (ctype((c), C_IFS) && ctype((c), C_IFSWS))
   1793 	int c, fd = 0, rv = 0, lastparm = 0;
   1794 	bool savehist = false, intoarray = false, aschars = false;
   1795 	bool rawmode = false, expanding = false;
   1796 	enum { LINES, BYTES, UPTO, READALL } readmode = LINES;
   1797 	char delim = '\n';
   1798 	size_t bytesleft = 128, bytesread;
   1799 	struct tbl *vp /* FU gcc */ = NULL, *vq;
   1800 	char *cp, *allocd = NULL, *xp;
   1801 	const char *ccp;
   1802 	XString xs;
   1803 	ptrdiff_t xsave = 0;
   1804 	mksh_ttyst tios;
   1805 	bool restore_tios = false;
   1806 #if HAVE_SELECT
   1807 	bool hastimeout = false;
   1808 	struct timeval tv, tvlim;
   1809 #define c_read_opts "Aad:N:n:prst:u,"
   1810 #else
   1811 #define c_read_opts "Aad:N:n:prsu,"
   1812 #endif
   1813 
   1814 	while ((c = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, c_read_opts)) != -1)
   1815 	switch (c) {
   1816 	case 'a':
   1817 		aschars = true;
   1818 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1819 	case 'A':
   1820 		intoarray = true;
   1821 		break;
   1822 	case 'd':
   1823 		delim = builtin_opt.optarg[0];
   1824 		break;
   1825 	case 'N':
   1826 	case 'n':
   1827 		readmode = c == 'N' ? BYTES : UPTO;
   1828 		if (!bi_getn(builtin_opt.optarg, &c))
   1829 			return (2);
   1830 		if (c == -1) {
   1831 			readmode = READALL;
   1832 			bytesleft = 1024;
   1833 		} else
   1834 			bytesleft = (unsigned int)c;
   1835 		break;
   1836 	case 'p':
   1837 		if ((fd = coproc_getfd(R_OK, &ccp)) < 0) {
   1838 			bi_errorf("%s: %s", "-p", ccp);
   1839 			return (2);
   1840 		}
   1841 		break;
   1842 	case 'r':
   1843 		rawmode = true;
   1844 		break;
   1845 	case 's':
   1846 		savehist = true;
   1847 		break;
   1848 #if HAVE_SELECT
   1849 	case 't':
   1850 		if (parse_usec(builtin_opt.optarg, &tv)) {
   1851 			bi_errorf("%s: %s '%s'", Tsynerr, cstrerror(errno),
   1852 			    builtin_opt.optarg);
   1853 			return (2);
   1854 		}
   1855 		hastimeout = true;
   1856 		break;
   1857 #endif
   1858 	case 'u':
   1859 		if (!builtin_opt.optarg[0])
   1860 			fd = 0;
   1861 		else if ((fd = check_fd(builtin_opt.optarg, R_OK, &ccp)) < 0) {
   1862 			bi_errorf("%s: %s: %s", "-u", builtin_opt.optarg, ccp);
   1863 			return (2);
   1864 		}
   1865 		break;
   1866 	case '?':
   1867 		return (2);
   1868 	}
   1869 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
   1870 	if (*wp == NULL)
   1871 		*--wp = REPLY;
   1872 
   1873 	if (intoarray && wp[1] != NULL) {
   1874 		bi_errorf("too many arguments");
   1875 		return (2);
   1876 	}
   1877 
   1878 	if ((ccp = cstrchr(*wp, '?')) != NULL) {
   1879 		strdupx(allocd, *wp, ATEMP);
   1880 		allocd[ccp - *wp] = '\0';
   1881 		*wp = allocd;
   1882 		if (isatty(fd)) {
   1883 			/*
   1884 			 * AT&T ksh says it prints prompt on fd if it's open
   1885 			 * for writing and is a tty, but it doesn't do it
   1886 			 * (it also doesn't check the interactive flag,
   1887 			 * as is indicated in the Korn Shell book).
   1888 			 */
   1889 			shf_puts(ccp + 1, shl_out);
   1890 			shf_flush(shl_out);
   1891 		}
   1892 	}
   1893 
   1894 	Xinit(xs, xp, bytesleft, ATEMP);
   1895 
   1896 	if (readmode == LINES)
   1897 		bytesleft = 1;
   1898 	else if (isatty(fd)) {
   1899 		x_mkraw(fd, &tios, true);
   1900 		restore_tios = true;
   1901 	}
   1902 
   1903 #if HAVE_SELECT
   1904 	if (hastimeout) {
   1905 		mksh_TIME(tvlim);
   1906 		timeradd(&tvlim, &tv, &tvlim);
   1907 	}
   1908 #endif
   1909 
   1910  c_read_readloop:
   1911 #if HAVE_SELECT
   1912 	if (hastimeout) {
   1913 		fd_set fdset;
   1914 
   1915 		FD_ZERO(&fdset);
   1916 		FD_SET((unsigned int)fd, &fdset);
   1917 		mksh_TIME(tv);
   1918 		timersub(&tvlim, &tv, &tv);
   1919 		if (tv.tv_sec < 0) {
   1920 			/* timeout expired globally */
   1921 			rv = 1;
   1922 			goto c_read_out;
   1923 		}
   1924 
   1925 		switch (select(fd + 1, &fdset, NULL, NULL, &tv)) {
   1926 		case 1:
   1927 			break;
   1928 		case 0:
   1929 			/* timeout expired for this call */
   1930 			rv = 1;
   1931 			goto c_read_out;
   1932 		default:
   1933 			bi_errorf("%s: %s", Tselect, cstrerror(errno));
   1934 			rv = 2;
   1935 			goto c_read_out;
   1936 		}
   1937 	}
   1938 #endif
   1939 
   1940 	bytesread = blocking_read(fd, xp, bytesleft);
   1941 	if (bytesread == (size_t)-1) {
   1942 		/* interrupted */
   1943 		if (errno == EINTR && fatal_trap_check()) {
   1944 			/*
   1945 			 * Was the offending signal one that would
   1946 			 * normally kill a process? If so, pretend
   1947 			 * the read was killed.
   1948 			 */
   1949 			rv = 2;
   1950 			goto c_read_out;
   1951 		}
   1952 		/* just ignore the signal */
   1953 		goto c_read_readloop;
   1954 	}
   1955 
   1956 	switch (readmode) {
   1957 	case READALL:
   1958 		if (bytesread == 0) {
   1959 			/* end of file reached */
   1960 			rv = 1;
   1961 			goto c_read_readdone;
   1962 		}
   1963 		xp += bytesread;
   1964 		XcheckN(xs, xp, bytesleft);
   1965 		break;
   1966 
   1967 	case UPTO:
   1968 		if (bytesread == 0)
   1969 			/* end of file reached */
   1970 			rv = 1;
   1971 		xp += bytesread;
   1972 		goto c_read_readdone;
   1973 
   1974 	case BYTES:
   1975 		if (bytesread == 0) {
   1976 			/* end of file reached */
   1977 			rv = 1;
   1978 			xp = Xstring(xs, xp);
   1979 			goto c_read_readdone;
   1980 		}
   1981 		xp += bytesread;
   1982 		if ((bytesleft -= bytesread) == 0)
   1983 			goto c_read_readdone;
   1984 		break;
   1985 	case LINES:
   1986 		if (bytesread == 0) {
   1987 			/* end of file reached */
   1988 			rv = 1;
   1989 			goto c_read_readdone;
   1990 		}
   1991 		if ((c = *xp) == '\0' && !aschars && delim != '\0') {
   1992 			/* skip any read NULs unless delimiter */
   1993 			break;
   1994 		}
   1995 		if (expanding) {
   1996 			expanding = false;
   1997 			if (c == delim) {
   1998 				if (Flag(FTALKING_I) && isatty(fd)) {
   1999 					/*
   2000 					 * set prompt in case this is
   2001 					 * called from .profile or $ENV
   2002 					 */
   2003 					set_prompt(PS2, NULL);
   2004 					pprompt(prompt, 0);
   2005 				}
   2006 				/* drop the backslash */
   2007 				--xp;
   2008 				/* and the delimiter */
   2009 				break;
   2010 			}
   2011 		} else if (c == delim) {
   2012 			goto c_read_readdone;
   2013 		} else if (!rawmode && c == '\\') {
   2014 			expanding = true;
   2015 		}
   2016 		Xcheck(xs, xp);
   2017 		++xp;
   2018 		break;
   2019 	}
   2020 	goto c_read_readloop;
   2021 
   2022  c_read_readdone:
   2023 	bytesread = Xlength(xs, xp);
   2024 	Xput(xs, xp, '\0');
   2025 
   2026 	/*-
   2027 	 * state: we finished reading the input and NUL terminated it
   2028 	 * Xstring(xs, xp) -> xp-1 = input string without trailing delim
   2029 	 * rv = 1 if EOF, 0 otherwise (errors handled already)
   2030 	 */
   2031 
   2032 	if (rv == 1) {
   2033 		/* clean up coprocess if needed, on EOF */
   2034 		coproc_read_close(fd);
   2035 		if (readmode == READALL)
   2036 			/* EOF is no error here */
   2037 			rv = 0;
   2038 	}
   2039 
   2040 	if (savehist)
   2041 		histsave(&source->line, Xstring(xs, xp), true, false);
   2042 
   2043 	ccp = cp = Xclose(xs, xp);
   2044 	expanding = false;
   2045 	XinitN(xs, 128, ATEMP);
   2046 	if (intoarray) {
   2047 		vp = global(*wp);
   2048 		if (vp->flag & RDONLY) {
   2049  c_read_splitro:
   2050 			bi_errorf("read-only: %s", *wp);
   2051  c_read_spliterr:
   2052 			rv = 2;
   2053 			afree(cp, ATEMP);
   2054 			goto c_read_out;
   2055 		}
   2056 		/* exporting an array is currently pointless */
   2057 		unset(vp, 1);
   2058 		/* counter for array index */
   2059 		c = 0;
   2060 	}
   2061 	if (!aschars) {
   2062 		/* skip initial IFS whitespace */
   2063 		while (bytesread && is_ifsws(*ccp)) {
   2064 			++ccp;
   2065 			--bytesread;
   2066 		}
   2067 		/* trim trailing IFS whitespace */
   2068 		while (bytesread && is_ifsws(ccp[bytesread - 1])) {
   2069 			--bytesread;
   2070 		}
   2071 	}
   2072  c_read_splitloop:
   2073 	xp = Xstring(xs, xp);
   2074 	/* generate next word */
   2075 	if (!bytesread) {
   2076 		/* no more input */
   2077 		if (intoarray)
   2078 			goto c_read_splitdone;
   2079 		/* zero out next parameters */
   2080 		goto c_read_gotword;
   2081 	}
   2082 	if (aschars) {
   2083 		Xput(xs, xp, '1');
   2084 		Xput(xs, xp, '#');
   2085 		bytesleft = utf_ptradj(ccp);
   2086 		while (bytesleft && bytesread) {
   2087 			*xp++ = *ccp++;
   2088 			--bytesleft;
   2089 			--bytesread;
   2090 		}
   2091 		if (xp[-1] == '\0') {
   2092 			xp[-1] = '0';
   2093 			xp[-3] = '2';
   2094 		}
   2095 		goto c_read_gotword;
   2096 	}
   2097 
   2098 	if (!intoarray && wp[1] == NULL)
   2099 		lastparm = 1;
   2100 
   2101  c_read_splitlast:
   2102 	/* copy until IFS character */
   2103 	while (bytesread) {
   2104 		char ch;
   2105 
   2106 		ch = *ccp;
   2107 		if (expanding) {
   2108 			expanding = false;
   2109 			goto c_read_splitcopy;
   2110 		} else if (ctype(ch, C_IFS)) {
   2111 			break;
   2112 		} else if (!rawmode && ch == '\\') {
   2113 			expanding = true;
   2114 		} else {
   2115  c_read_splitcopy:
   2116 			Xcheck(xs, xp);
   2117 			Xput(xs, xp, ch);
   2118 		}
   2119 		++ccp;
   2120 		--bytesread;
   2121 	}
   2122 	xsave = Xsavepos(xs, xp);
   2123 	/* copy word delimiter: IFSWS+IFS,IFSWS */
   2124 	while (bytesread) {
   2125 		char ch;
   2126 
   2127 		ch = *ccp;
   2128 		if (!ctype(ch, C_IFS))
   2129 			break;
   2130 		Xcheck(xs, xp);
   2131 		Xput(xs, xp, ch);
   2132 		++ccp;
   2133 		--bytesread;
   2134 		if (!ctype(ch, C_IFSWS))
   2135 			break;
   2136 	}
   2137 	while (bytesread && is_ifsws(*ccp)) {
   2138 		Xcheck(xs, xp);
   2139 		Xput(xs, xp, *ccp);
   2140 		++ccp;
   2141 		--bytesread;
   2142 	}
   2143 	/* if no more parameters, rinse and repeat */
   2144 	if (lastparm && bytesread) {
   2145 		++lastparm;
   2146 		goto c_read_splitlast;
   2147 	}
   2148 	/* get rid of the delimiter unless we pack the rest */
   2149 	if (lastparm < 2)
   2150 		xp = Xrestpos(xs, xp, xsave);
   2151  c_read_gotword:
   2152 	Xput(xs, xp, '\0');
   2153 	if (intoarray) {
   2154 		vq = arraysearch(vp, c++);
   2155 	} else {
   2156 		vq = global(*wp);
   2157 		/* must be checked before exporting */
   2158 		if (vq->flag & RDONLY)
   2159 			goto c_read_splitro;
   2160 		if (Flag(FEXPORT))
   2161 			typeset(*wp, EXPORT, 0, 0, 0);
   2162 	}
   2163 	if (!setstr(vq, Xstring(xs, xp), KSH_RETURN_ERROR))
   2164 		goto c_read_spliterr;
   2165 	if (aschars) {
   2166 		setint_v(vq, vq, false);
   2167 		/* protect from UTFMODE changes */
   2168 		vq->type = 0;
   2169 	}
   2170 	if (intoarray || *++wp != NULL)
   2171 		goto c_read_splitloop;
   2172 
   2173  c_read_splitdone:
   2174 	/* free up */
   2175 	afree(cp, ATEMP);
   2176 
   2177  c_read_out:
   2178 	afree(allocd, ATEMP);
   2179 	Xfree(xs, xp);
   2180 	if (restore_tios)
   2181 		mksh_tcset(fd, &tios);
   2182 	return (rv);
   2183 #undef is_ifsws
   2184 }
   2185 
   2186 int
   2187 c_eval(const char **wp)
   2188 {
   2189 	struct source *s, *saves = source;
   2190 	unsigned char savef;
   2191 	int rv;
   2192 
   2193 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
   2194 		return (1);
   2195 	s = pushs(SWORDS, ATEMP);
   2196 	s->u.strv = wp + builtin_opt.optind;
   2197 
   2198 	/*-
   2199 	 * The following code handles the case where the command is
   2200 	 * empty due to failed command substitution, for example by
   2201 	 *	eval "$(false)"
   2202 	 * This has historically returned 1 by AT&T ksh88. In this
   2203 	 * case, shell() will not set or change exstat because the
   2204 	 * compiled tree is empty, so it will use the value we pass
   2205 	 * from subst_exstat, which is cleared in execute(), so it
   2206 	 * should have been 0 if there were no substitutions.
   2207 	 *
   2208 	 * POSIX however says we don't do this, even though it is
   2209 	 * traditionally done. AT&T ksh93 agrees with POSIX, so we
   2210 	 * do. The following is an excerpt from SUSv4 [1003.2-2008]:
   2211 	 *
   2212 	 * 2.9.1: Simple Commands
   2213 	 *	... If there is a command name, execution shall
   2214 	 *	continue as described in 2.9.1.1 [Command Search
   2215 	 *	and Execution]. If there is no command name, but
   2216 	 *	the command contained a command substitution, the
   2217 	 *	command shall complete with the exit status of the
   2218 	 *	last command substitution performed.
   2219 	 * 2.9.1.1: Command Search and Execution
   2220 	 *	(1) a. If the command name matches the name of a
   2221 	 *	special built-in utility, that special built-in
   2222 	 *	utility shall be invoked.
   2223 	 * 2.14.5: eval
   2224 	 *	If there are no arguments, or only null arguments,
   2225 	 *	eval shall return a zero exit status; ...
   2226 	 */
   2227 	/* AT&T ksh88: use subst_exstat */
   2228 	/* exstat = subst_exstat; */
   2229 	/* SUSv4: OR with a high value never written otherwise */
   2230 	exstat |= 0x4000;
   2231 
   2232 	savef = Flag(FERREXIT);
   2233 	Flag(FERREXIT) |= 0x80;
   2234 	rv = shell(s, false);
   2235 	Flag(FERREXIT) = savef;
   2236 	source = saves;
   2237 	afree(s, ATEMP);
   2238 	if (exstat & 0x4000)
   2239 		/* detect old exstat, use 0 in that case */
   2240 		rv = 0;
   2241 	return (rv);
   2242 }
   2243 
   2244 int
   2245 c_trap(const char **wp)
   2246 {
   2247 	int i;
   2248 	const char *s;
   2249 	Trap *p;
   2250 
   2251 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
   2252 		return (1);
   2253 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
   2254 
   2255 	if (*wp == NULL) {
   2256 		for (p = sigtraps, i = NSIG+1; --i >= 0; p++)
   2257 			if (p->trap != NULL) {
   2258 				shf_puts("trap -- ", shl_stdout);
   2259 				print_value_quoted(shl_stdout, p->trap);
   2260 				shprintf(" %s\n", p->name);
   2261 			}
   2262 		return (0);
   2263 	}
   2264 
   2265 	/*
   2266 	 * Use case sensitive lookup for first arg so the
   2267 	 * command 'exit' isn't confused with the pseudo-signal
   2268 	 * 'EXIT'.
   2269 	 */
   2270 	/* get command */
   2271 	s = (gettrap(*wp, false) == NULL) ? *wp++ : NULL;
   2272 	if (s != NULL && s[0] == '-' && s[1] == '\0')
   2273 		s = NULL;
   2274 
   2275 	/* set/clear traps */
   2276 	i = 0;
   2277 	while (*wp != NULL)
   2278 		if ((p = gettrap(*wp++, true)) == NULL) {
   2279 			warningf(true, "%s: %s '%s'", builtin_argv0,
   2280 			    "bad signal", wp[-1]);
   2281 			++i;
   2282 		} else
   2283 			settrap(p, s);
   2284 	return (i);
   2285 }
   2286 
   2287 int
   2288 c_exitreturn(const char **wp)
   2289 {
   2290 	int n, how = LEXIT;
   2291 	const char *arg;
   2292 
   2293 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
   2294 		goto c_exitreturn_err;
   2295 	arg = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
   2296 
   2297 	if (arg) {
   2298 		if (!getn(arg, &n)) {
   2299 			exstat = 1;
   2300 			warningf(true, "%s: %s", arg, "bad number");
   2301 		} else
   2302 			exstat = n & 0xFF;
   2303 	} else if (trap_exstat != -1)
   2304 		exstat = trap_exstat;
   2305 	if (wp[0][0] == 'r') {
   2306 		/* return */
   2307 		struct env *ep;
   2308 
   2309 		/*
   2310 		 * need to tell if this is exit or return so trap exit will
   2311 		 * work right (POSIX)
   2312 		 */
   2313 		for (ep = e; ep; ep = ep->oenv)
   2314 			if (STOP_RETURN(ep->type)) {
   2315 				how = LRETURN;
   2316 				break;
   2317 			}
   2318 	}
   2319 
   2320 	if (how == LEXIT && !really_exit && j_stopped_running()) {
   2321 		really_exit = true;
   2322 		how = LSHELL;
   2323 	}
   2324 
   2325 	/* get rid of any i/o redirections */
   2326 	quitenv(NULL);
   2327 	unwind(how);
   2328 	/* NOTREACHED */
   2329 
   2330  c_exitreturn_err:
   2331 	return (1);
   2332 }
   2333 
   2334 int
   2335 c_brkcont(const char **wp)
   2336 {
   2337 	unsigned int quit;
   2338 	int n;
   2339 	struct env *ep, *last_ep = NULL;
   2340 	const char *arg;
   2341 
   2342 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
   2343 		goto c_brkcont_err;
   2344 	arg = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
   2345 
   2346 	if (!arg)
   2347 		n = 1;
   2348 	else if (!bi_getn(arg, &n))
   2349 		goto c_brkcont_err;
   2350 	if (n <= 0) {
   2351 		/* AT&T ksh does this for non-interactive shells only - weird */
   2352 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", arg, "bad value");
   2353 		goto c_brkcont_err;
   2354 	}
   2355 	quit = (unsigned int)n;
   2356 
   2357 	/* Stop at E_NONE, E_PARSE, E_FUNC, or E_INCL */
   2358 	for (ep = e; ep && !STOP_BRKCONT(ep->type); ep = ep->oenv)
   2359 		if (ep->type == E_LOOP) {
   2360 			if (--quit == 0)
   2361 				break;
   2362 			ep->flags |= EF_BRKCONT_PASS;
   2363 			last_ep = ep;
   2364 		}
   2365 
   2366 	if (quit) {
   2367 		/*
   2368 		 * AT&T ksh doesn't print a message - just does what it
   2369 		 * can. We print a message 'cause it helps in debugging
   2370 		 * scripts, but don't generate an error (ie, keep going).
   2371 		 */
   2372 		if ((unsigned int)n == quit) {
   2373 			warningf(true, "%s: %s %s", wp[0], "can't", wp[0]);
   2374 			return (0);
   2375 		}
   2376 		/*
   2377 		 * POSIX says if n is too big, the last enclosing loop
   2378 		 * shall be used. Doesn't say to print an error but we
   2379 		 * do anyway 'cause the user messed up.
   2380 		 */
   2381 		if (last_ep)
   2382 			last_ep->flags &= ~EF_BRKCONT_PASS;
   2383 		warningf(true, "%s: can only %s %u level(s)",
   2384 		    wp[0], wp[0], (unsigned int)n - quit);
   2385 	}
   2386 
   2387 	unwind(*wp[0] == 'b' ? LBREAK : LCONTIN);
   2388 	/* NOTREACHED */
   2389 
   2390  c_brkcont_err:
   2391 	return (1);
   2392 }
   2393 
   2394 int
   2395 c_set(const char **wp)
   2396 {
   2397 	int argi;
   2398 	bool setargs;
   2399 	struct block *l = e->loc;
   2400 	const char **owp;
   2401 
   2402 	if (wp[1] == NULL) {
   2403 		static const char *args[] = { Tset, "-", NULL };
   2404 		return (c_typeset(args));
   2405 	}
   2406 
   2407 	argi = parse_args(wp, OF_SET, &setargs);
   2408 	if (argi < 0)
   2409 		return (1);
   2410 	/* set $# and $* */
   2411 	if (setargs) {
   2412 		wp += argi - 1;
   2413 		owp = wp;
   2414 		/* save $0 */
   2415 		wp[0] = l->argv[0];
   2416 		while (*++wp != NULL)
   2417 			strdupx(*wp, *wp, &l->area);
   2418 		l->argc = wp - owp - 1;
   2419 		l->argv = alloc2(l->argc + 2, sizeof(char *), &l->area);
   2420 		for (wp = l->argv; (*wp++ = *owp++) != NULL; )
   2421 			;
   2422 	}
   2423 	/*-
   2424 	 * POSIX says set exit status is 0, but old scripts that use
   2425 	 * getopt(1) use the construct
   2426 	 *	set -- $(getopt ab:c "$@")
   2427 	 * which assumes the exit value set will be that of the $()
   2428 	 * (subst_exstat is cleared in execute() so that it will be 0
   2429 	 * if there are no command substitutions).
   2430 	 * Switched ksh (!posix !sh) to POSIX in mksh R39b.
   2431 	 */
   2432 #ifdef MKSH_LEGACY_MODE
   2433 	return (subst_exstat);
   2434 #else
   2435 	return (Flag(FSH) ? subst_exstat : 0);
   2436 #endif
   2437 }
   2438 
   2439 int
   2440 c_unset(const char **wp)
   2441 {
   2442 	const char *id;
   2443 	int optc, rv = 0;
   2444 	bool unset_var = true;
   2445 
   2446 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "fv")) != -1)
   2447 		switch (optc) {
   2448 		case 'f':
   2449 			unset_var = false;
   2450 			break;
   2451 		case 'v':
   2452 			unset_var = true;
   2453 			break;
   2454 		case '?':
   2455 			/*XXX not reached due to GF_ERROR */
   2456 			return (2);
   2457 		}
   2458 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
   2459 	for (; (id = *wp) != NULL; wp++)
   2460 		if (unset_var) {
   2461 			/* unset variable */
   2462 			struct tbl *vp;
   2463 			char *cp = NULL;
   2464 			size_t n;
   2465 
   2466 			n = strlen(id);
   2467 			if (n > 3 && id[n-3] == '[' && id[n-2] == '*' &&
   2468 			    id[n-1] == ']') {
   2469 				strndupx(cp, id, n - 3, ATEMP);
   2470 				id = cp;
   2471 				optc = 3;
   2472 			} else
   2473 				optc = vstrchr(id, '[') ? 0 : 1;
   2474 
   2475 			vp = global(id);
   2476 			afree(cp, ATEMP);
   2477 
   2478 			if ((vp->flag&RDONLY)) {
   2479 				warningf(true, "read-only: %s", vp->name);
   2480 				rv = 1;
   2481 			} else
   2482 				unset(vp, optc);
   2483 		} else
   2484 			/* unset function */
   2485 			define(id, NULL);
   2486 	return (rv);
   2487 }
   2488 
   2489 static void
   2490 p_time(struct shf *shf, bool posix, long tv_sec, int tv_usec, int width,
   2491     const char *prefix, const char *suffix)
   2492 {
   2493 	tv_usec /= 10000;
   2494 	if (posix)
   2495 		shf_fprintf(shf, "%s%*ld.%02d%s", prefix, width,
   2496 		    tv_sec, tv_usec, suffix);
   2497 	else
   2498 		shf_fprintf(shf, "%s%*ldm%d.%02ds%s", prefix, width,
   2499 		    tv_sec / 60, (int)(tv_sec % 60), tv_usec, suffix);
   2500 }
   2501 
   2502 int
   2503 c_times(const char **wp MKSH_A_UNUSED)
   2504 {
   2505 	struct rusage usage;
   2506 
   2507 	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &usage);
   2508 	p_time(shl_stdout, false, usage.ru_utime.tv_sec,
   2509 	    usage.ru_utime.tv_usec, 0, null, " ");
   2510 	p_time(shl_stdout, false, usage.ru_stime.tv_sec,
   2511 	    usage.ru_stime.tv_usec, 0, null, "\n");
   2512 
   2513 	getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &usage);
   2514 	p_time(shl_stdout, false, usage.ru_utime.tv_sec,
   2515 	    usage.ru_utime.tv_usec, 0, null, " ");
   2516 	p_time(shl_stdout, false, usage.ru_stime.tv_sec,
   2517 	    usage.ru_stime.tv_usec, 0, null, "\n");
   2518 
   2519 	return (0);
   2520 }
   2521 
   2522 /*
   2523  * time pipeline (really a statement, not a built-in command)
   2524  */
   2525 int
   2526 timex(struct op *t, int f, volatile int *xerrok)
   2527 {
   2528 #define TF_NOARGS	BIT(0)
   2529 #define TF_NOREAL	BIT(1)		/* don't report real time */
   2530 #define TF_POSIX	BIT(2)		/* report in POSIX format */
   2531 	int rv = 0, tf = 0;
   2532 	struct rusage ru0, ru1, cru0, cru1;
   2533 	struct timeval usrtime, systime, tv0, tv1;
   2534 
   2535 	mksh_TIME(tv0);
   2536 	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru0);
   2537 	getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &cru0);
   2538 	if (t->left) {
   2539 		/*
   2540 		 * Two ways of getting cpu usage of a command: just use t0
   2541 		 * and t1 (which will get cpu usage from other jobs that
   2542 		 * finish while we are executing t->left), or get the
   2543 		 * cpu usage of t->left. AT&T ksh does the former, while
   2544 		 * pdksh tries to do the later (the j_usrtime hack doesn't
   2545 		 * really work as it only counts the last job).
   2546 		 */
   2547 		timerclear(&j_usrtime);
   2548 		timerclear(&j_systime);
   2549 		rv = execute(t->left, f | XTIME, xerrok);
   2550 		if (t->left->type == TCOM)
   2551 			tf |= t->left->str[0];
   2552 		mksh_TIME(tv1);
   2553 		getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru1);
   2554 		getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &cru1);
   2555 	} else
   2556 		tf = TF_NOARGS;
   2557 
   2558 	if (tf & TF_NOARGS) {
   2559 		/* ksh93 - report shell times (shell+kids) */
   2560 		tf |= TF_NOREAL;
   2561 		timeradd(&ru0.ru_utime, &cru0.ru_utime, &usrtime);
   2562 		timeradd(&ru0.ru_stime, &cru0.ru_stime, &systime);
   2563 	} else {
   2564 		timersub(&ru1.ru_utime, &ru0.ru_utime, &usrtime);
   2565 		timeradd(&usrtime, &j_usrtime, &usrtime);
   2566 		timersub(&ru1.ru_stime, &ru0.ru_stime, &systime);
   2567 		timeradd(&systime, &j_systime, &systime);
   2568 	}
   2569 
   2570 	if (!(tf & TF_NOREAL)) {
   2571 		timersub(&tv1, &tv0, &tv1);
   2572 		if (tf & TF_POSIX)
   2573 			p_time(shl_out, true, tv1.tv_sec, tv1.tv_usec,
   2574 			    5, "real ", "\n");
   2575 		else
   2576 			p_time(shl_out, false, tv1.tv_sec, tv1.tv_usec,
   2577 			    5, null, " real ");
   2578 	}
   2579 	if (tf & TF_POSIX)
   2580 		p_time(shl_out, true, usrtime.tv_sec, usrtime.tv_usec,
   2581 		    5, "user ", "\n");
   2582 	else
   2583 		p_time(shl_out, false, usrtime.tv_sec, usrtime.tv_usec,
   2584 		    5, null, " user ");
   2585 	if (tf & TF_POSIX)
   2586 		p_time(shl_out, true, systime.tv_sec, systime.tv_usec,
   2587 		    5, "sys  ", "\n");
   2588 	else
   2589 		p_time(shl_out, false, systime.tv_sec, systime.tv_usec,
   2590 		    5, null, " system\n");
   2591 	shf_flush(shl_out);
   2592 
   2593 	return (rv);
   2594 }
   2595 
   2596 void
   2597 timex_hook(struct op *t, char **volatile *app)
   2598 {
   2599 	char **wp = *app;
   2600 	int optc, i, j;
   2601 	Getopt opt;
   2602 
   2603 	ksh_getopt_reset(&opt, 0);
   2604 	/* start at the start */
   2605 	opt.optind = 0;
   2606 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt((const char **)wp, &opt, ":p")) != -1)
   2607 		switch (optc) {
   2608 		case 'p':
   2609 			t->str[0] |= TF_POSIX;
   2610 			break;
   2611 		case '?':
   2612 			errorf("time: -%s %s", opt.optarg,
   2613 			    "unknown option");
   2614 		case ':':
   2615 			errorf("time: -%s %s", opt.optarg,
   2616 			    "requires an argument");
   2617 		}
   2618 	/* Copy command words down over options. */
   2619 	if (opt.optind != 0) {
   2620 		for (i = 0; i < opt.optind; i++)
   2621 			afree(wp[i], ATEMP);
   2622 		for (i = 0, j = opt.optind; (wp[i] = wp[j]); i++, j++)
   2623 			;
   2624 	}
   2625 	if (!wp[0])
   2626 		t->str[0] |= TF_NOARGS;
   2627 	*app = wp;
   2628 }
   2629 
   2630 /* exec with no args - args case is taken care of in comexec() */
   2631 int
   2632 c_exec(const char **wp MKSH_A_UNUSED)
   2633 {
   2634 	int i;
   2635 
   2636 	/* make sure redirects stay in place */
   2637 	if (e->savefd != NULL) {
   2638 		for (i = 0; i < NUFILE; i++) {
   2639 			if (e->savefd[i] > 0)
   2640 				close(e->savefd[i]);
   2641 #ifndef MKSH_LEGACY_MODE
   2642 			/*
   2643 			 * keep all file descriptors > 2 private for ksh,
   2644 			 * but not for POSIX or legacy/kludge sh
   2645 			 */
   2646 			if (!Flag(FPOSIX) && !Flag(FSH) && i > 2 &&
   2647 			    e->savefd[i])
   2648 				fcntl(i, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
   2649 #endif
   2650 		}
   2651 		e->savefd = NULL;
   2652 	}
   2653 	return (0);
   2654 }
   2655 
   2656 #if HAVE_MKNOD
   2657 int
   2658 c_mknod(const char **wp)
   2659 {
   2660 	int argc, optc, rv = 0;
   2661 	bool ismkfifo = false;
   2662 	const char **argv;
   2663 	void *set = NULL;
   2664 	mode_t mode = 0, oldmode = 0;
   2665 
   2666 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "m:")) != -1) {
   2667 		switch (optc) {
   2668 		case 'm':
   2669 			set = setmode(builtin_opt.optarg);
   2670 			if (set == NULL) {
   2671 				bi_errorf("invalid file mode");
   2672 				return (1);
   2673 			}
   2674 			mode = getmode(set, (mode_t)(DEFFILEMODE));
   2675 			free_ossetmode(set);
   2676 			break;
   2677 		default:
   2678 			goto c_mknod_usage;
   2679 		}
   2680 	}
   2681 	argv = &wp[builtin_opt.optind];
   2682 	if (argv[0] == NULL)
   2683 		goto c_mknod_usage;
   2684 	for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
   2685 		;
   2686 	if (argc == 2 && argv[1][0] == 'p')
   2687 		ismkfifo = true;
   2688 	else if (argc != 4 || (argv[1][0] != 'b' && argv[1][0] != 'c'))
   2689 		goto c_mknod_usage;
   2690 
   2691 	if (set != NULL)
   2692 		oldmode = umask((mode_t)0);
   2693 	else
   2694 		mode = DEFFILEMODE;
   2695 
   2696 	mode |= (argv[1][0] == 'b') ? S_IFBLK :
   2697 	    (argv[1][0] == 'c') ? S_IFCHR : 0;
   2698 
   2699 	if (!ismkfifo) {
   2700 		unsigned long majnum, minnum;
   2701 		dev_t dv;
   2702 		char *c;
   2703 
   2704 		majnum = strtoul(argv[2], &c, 0);
   2705 		if ((c == argv[2]) || (*c != '\0')) {
   2706 			bi_errorf("non-numeric %s %s '%s'", "device", "major", argv[2]);
   2707 			goto c_mknod_err;
   2708 		}
   2709 		minnum = strtoul(argv[3], &c, 0);
   2710 		if ((c == argv[3]) || (*c != '\0')) {
   2711 			bi_errorf("non-numeric %s %s '%s'", "device", "minor", argv[3]);
   2712 			goto c_mknod_err;
   2713 		}
   2714 		dv = makedev(majnum, minnum);
   2715 		if ((unsigned long)(major(dv)) != majnum) {
   2716 			bi_errorf("%s %s too large: %lu", "device", "major", majnum);
   2717 			goto c_mknod_err;
   2718 		}
   2719 		if ((unsigned long)(minor(dv)) != minnum) {
   2720 			bi_errorf("%s %s too large: %lu", "device", "minor", minnum);
   2721 			goto c_mknod_err;
   2722 		}
   2723 		if (mknod(argv[0], mode, dv))
   2724 			goto c_mknod_failed;
   2725 	} else if (mkfifo(argv[0], mode)) {
   2726  c_mknod_failed:
   2727 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", argv[0], cstrerror(errno));
   2728  c_mknod_err:
   2729 		rv = 1;
   2730 	}
   2731 
   2732 	if (set)
   2733 		umask(oldmode);
   2734 	return (rv);
   2735  c_mknod_usage:
   2736 	bi_errorf("%s: %s", "usage", "mknod [-m mode] name b|c major minor");
   2737 	bi_errorf("%s: %s", "usage", "mknod [-m mode] name p");
   2738 	return (1);
   2739 }
   2740 #endif
   2741 
   2742 /*-
   2743    test(1) roughly accepts the following grammar:
   2744 	oexpr	::= aexpr | aexpr "-o" oexpr ;
   2745 	aexpr	::= nexpr | nexpr "-a" aexpr ;
   2746 	nexpr	::= primary | "!" nexpr ;
   2747 	primary	::= unary-operator operand
   2748 		| operand binary-operator operand
   2749 		| operand
   2750 		| "(" oexpr ")"
   2751 		;
   2752 
   2753 	unary-operator ::= "-a"|"-r"|"-w"|"-x"|"-e"|"-f"|"-d"|"-c"|"-b"|"-p"|
   2754 			   "-u"|"-g"|"-k"|"-s"|"-t"|"-z"|"-n"|"-o"|"-O"|"-G"|
   2755 			   "-L"|"-h"|"-S"|"-H";
   2756 
   2757 	binary-operator ::= "="|"=="|"!="|"-eq"|"-ne"|"-ge"|"-gt"|"-le"|"-lt"|
   2758 			    "-nt"|"-ot"|"-ef"|
   2759 			    "<"|">"	# rules used for [[ ... ]] expressions
   2760 			    ;
   2761 	operand ::= <anything>
   2762 */
   2763 
   2764 /* POSIX says > 1 for errors */
   2765 #define T_ERR_EXIT 2
   2766 
   2767 int
   2768 c_test(const char **wp)
   2769 {
   2770 	int argc, rv, invert = 0;
   2771 	Test_env te;
   2772 	Test_op op;
   2773 	const char *lhs, **swp;
   2774 
   2775 	te.flags = 0;
   2776 	te.isa = ptest_isa;
   2777 	te.getopnd = ptest_getopnd;
   2778 	te.eval = test_eval;
   2779 	te.error = ptest_error;
   2780 
   2781 	for (argc = 0; wp[argc]; argc++)
   2782 		;
   2783 	mkssert(argc > 0);
   2784 	mkssert(wp[0] != NULL);
   2785 
   2786 	if (strcmp(wp[0], "[") == 0) {
   2787 		if (strcmp(wp[--argc], "]") != 0) {
   2788 			bi_errorf("missing ]");
   2789 			return (T_ERR_EXIT);
   2790 		}
   2791 	}
   2792 
   2793 	te.pos.wp = wp + 1;
   2794 	te.wp_end = wp + argc;
   2795 
   2796 	/*
   2797 	 * Attempt to conform to POSIX special cases. This is pretty
   2798 	 * dumb code straight-forward from the 2008 spec, but unless
   2799 	 * the old pdksh code doesn't live from so many assumptions.
   2800 	 * It does, though, inline some calls to '(*te.funcname)()'.
   2801 	 */
   2802 	switch (argc - 1) {
   2803 	case 0:
   2804 		return (1);
   2805 	case 1:
   2806  ptest_one:
   2807 		op = TO_STNZE;
   2808 		goto ptest_unary;
   2809 	case 2:
   2810  ptest_two:
   2811 		if (ptest_isa(&te, TM_NOT)) {
   2812 			++invert;
   2813 			goto ptest_one;
   2814 		}
   2815 		if ((op = ptest_isa(&te, TM_UNOP))) {
   2816  ptest_unary:
   2817 			rv = test_eval(&te, op, *te.pos.wp++, NULL, true);
   2818  ptest_out:
   2819 			return ((invert & 1) ? rv : !rv);
   2820 		}
   2821 		/* let the parser deal with anything else */
   2822 		break;
   2823 	case 3:
   2824  ptest_three:
   2825 		swp = te.pos.wp;
   2826 		/* use inside knowledge of ptest_getopnd inlined below */
   2827 		lhs = *te.pos.wp++;
   2828 		if ((op = ptest_isa(&te, TM_BINOP))) {
   2829 			/* test lhs op rhs */
   2830 			rv = test_eval(&te, op, lhs, *te.pos.wp++, true);
   2831 			goto ptest_out;
   2832 		}
   2833 		/* back up to lhs */
   2834 		te.pos.wp = swp;
   2835 		if (ptest_isa(&te, TM_NOT)) {
   2836 			++invert;
   2837 			goto ptest_two;
   2838 		}
   2839 		if (ptest_isa(&te, TM_OPAREN)) {
   2840 			swp = te.pos.wp;
   2841 			/* skip operand, without evaluation */
   2842 			te.pos.wp++;
   2843 			/* check for closing parenthesis */
   2844 			op = ptest_isa(&te, TM_CPAREN);
   2845 			/* back up to operand */
   2846 			te.pos.wp = swp;
   2847 			/* if there was a closing paren, handle it */
   2848 			if (op)
   2849 				goto ptest_one;
   2850 			/* backing up is done before calling the parser */
   2851 		}
   2852 		/* let the parser deal with it */
   2853 		break;
   2854 	case 4:
   2855 		if (ptest_isa(&te, TM_NOT)) {
   2856 			++invert;
   2857 			goto ptest_three;
   2858 		}
   2859 		if (ptest_isa(&te, TM_OPAREN)) {
   2860 			swp = te.pos.wp;
   2861 			/* skip two operands, without evaluation */
   2862 			te.pos.wp++;
   2863 			te.pos.wp++;
   2864 			/* check for closing parenthesis */
   2865 			op = ptest_isa(&te, TM_CPAREN);
   2866 			/* back up to first operand */
   2867 			te.pos.wp = swp;
   2868 			/* if there was a closing paren, handle it */
   2869 			if (op)
   2870 				goto ptest_two;
   2871 			/* backing up is done before calling the parser */
   2872 		}
   2873 		/* defer this to the parser */
   2874 		break;
   2875 	}
   2876 
   2877 	/* "The results are unspecified." */
   2878 	te.pos.wp = wp + 1;
   2879 	return (test_parse(&te));
   2880 }
   2881 
   2882 /*
   2883  * Generic test routines.
   2884  */
   2885 
   2886 Test_op
   2887 test_isop(Test_meta meta, const char *s)
   2888 {
   2889 	char sc1;
   2890 	const struct t_op *tbl;
   2891 
   2892 	tbl = meta == TM_UNOP ? u_ops : b_ops;
   2893 	if (*s) {
   2894 		sc1 = s[1];
   2895 		for (; tbl->op_text[0]; tbl++)
   2896 			if (sc1 == tbl->op_text[1] && !strcmp(s, tbl->op_text))
   2897 				return (tbl->op_num);
   2898 	}
   2899 	return (TO_NONOP);
   2900 }
   2901 
   2902 int
   2903 test_eval(Test_env *te, Test_op op, const char *opnd1, const char *opnd2,
   2904     bool do_eval)
   2905 {
   2906 	int i, s;
   2907 	size_t k;
   2908 	struct stat b1, b2;
   2909 	mksh_ari_t v1, v2;
   2910 
   2911 	if (!do_eval)
   2912 		return (0);
   2913 
   2914 #ifdef DEBUG
   2915 	switch (op) {
   2916 	/* Binary operators */
   2917 	case TO_STEQL:
   2918 	case TO_STNEQ:
   2919 	case TO_STLT:
   2920 	case TO_STGT:
   2921 	case TO_INTEQ:
   2922 	case TO_INTNE:
   2923 	case TO_INTGT:
   2924 	case TO_INTGE:
   2925 	case TO_INTLT:
   2926 	case TO_INTLE:
   2927 	case TO_FILEQ:
   2928 	case TO_FILNT:
   2929 	case TO_FILOT:
   2930 		/* consistency check, but does not happen in practice */
   2931 		if (!opnd2) {
   2932 			te->flags |= TEF_ERROR;
   2933 			return (1);
   2934 		}
   2935 		break;
   2936 	default:
   2937 		/* for completeness of switch */
   2938 		break;
   2939 	}
   2940 #endif
   2941 
   2942 	switch (op) {
   2943 
   2944 	/*
   2945 	 * Unary Operators
   2946 	 */
   2947 
   2948 	/* -n */
   2949 	case TO_STNZE:
   2950 		return (*opnd1 != '\0');
   2951 
   2952 	/* -z */
   2953 	case TO_STZER:
   2954 		return (*opnd1 == '\0');
   2955 
   2956 	/* -o */
   2957 	case TO_OPTION:
   2958 		if ((i = *opnd1) == '!' || i == '?')
   2959 			opnd1++;
   2960 		if ((k = option(opnd1)) == (size_t)-1)
   2961 			return (0);
   2962 		return (i == '?' ? 1 : i == '!' ? !Flag(k) : Flag(k));
   2963 
   2964 	/* -r */
   2965 	case TO_FILRD:
   2966 		/* LINTED use of access */
   2967 		return (access(opnd1, R_OK) == 0);
   2968 
   2969 	/* -w */
   2970 	case TO_FILWR:
   2971 		/* LINTED use of access */
   2972 		return (access(opnd1, W_OK) == 0);
   2973 
   2974 	/* -x */
   2975 	case TO_FILEX:
   2976 		return (ksh_access(opnd1, X_OK) == 0);
   2977 
   2978 	/* -a */
   2979 	case TO_FILAXST:
   2980 	/* -e */
   2981 	case TO_FILEXST:
   2982 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0);
   2983 
   2984 	/* -r */
   2985 	case TO_FILREG:
   2986 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISREG(b1.st_mode));
   2987 
   2988 	/* -d */
   2989 	case TO_FILID:
   2990 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISDIR(b1.st_mode));
   2991 
   2992 	/* -c */
   2993 	case TO_FILCDEV:
   2994 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISCHR(b1.st_mode));
   2995 
   2996 	/* -b */
   2997 	case TO_FILBDEV:
   2998 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISBLK(b1.st_mode));
   2999 
   3000 	/* -p */
   3001 	case TO_FILFIFO:
   3002 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISFIFO(b1.st_mode));
   3003 
   3004 	/* -h or -L */
   3005 	case TO_FILSYM:
   3006 #ifdef MKSH__NO_SYMLINK
   3007 		return (0);
   3008 #else
   3009 		return (lstat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISLNK(b1.st_mode));
   3010 #endif
   3011 
   3012 	/* -S */
   3013 	case TO_FILSOCK:
   3014 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISSOCK(b1.st_mode));
   3015 
   3016 	/* -H => HP context dependent files (directories) */
   3017 	case TO_FILCDF:
   3018 #ifdef S_ISCDF
   3019 	{
   3020 		char *nv;
   3021 
   3022 		/*
   3023 		 * Append a + to filename and check to see if result is
   3024 		 * a setuid directory. CDF stuff in general is hookey,
   3025 		 * since it breaks for, e.g., the following sequence:
   3026 		 * echo hi >foo+; mkdir foo; echo bye >foo/default;
   3027 		 * chmod u+s foo (foo+ refers to the file with hi in it,
   3028 		 * there is no way to get at the file with bye in it;
   3029 		 * please correct me if I'm wrong about this).
   3030 		 */
   3031 
   3032 		nv = shf_smprintf("%s+", opnd1);
   3033 		i = (stat(nv, &b1) == 0 && S_ISCDF(b1.st_mode));
   3034 		afree(nv, ATEMP);
   3035 		return (i);
   3036 	}
   3037 #else
   3038 		return (0);
   3039 #endif
   3040 
   3041 	/* -u */
   3042 	case TO_FILSETU:
   3043 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 &&
   3044 		    (b1.st_mode & S_ISUID) == S_ISUID);
   3045 
   3046 	/* -g */
   3047 	case TO_FILSETG:
   3048 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 &&
   3049 		    (b1.st_mode & S_ISGID) == S_ISGID);
   3050 
   3051 	/* -k */
   3052 	case TO_FILSTCK:
   3053 #ifdef S_ISVTX
   3054 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 &&
   3055 		    (b1.st_mode & S_ISVTX) == S_ISVTX);
   3056 #else
   3057 		return (0);
   3058 #endif
   3059 
   3060 	/* -s */
   3061 	case TO_FILGZ:
   3062 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && (off_t)b1.st_size > (off_t)0);
   3063 
   3064 	/* -t */
   3065 	case TO_FILTT:
   3066 		if (opnd1 && !bi_getn(opnd1, &i)) {
   3067 			te->flags |= TEF_ERROR;
   3068 			i = 0;
   3069 		} else
   3070 			i = isatty(opnd1 ? i : 0);
   3071 		return (i);
   3072 
   3073 	/* -O */
   3074 	case TO_FILUID:
   3075 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && (uid_t)b1.st_uid == ksheuid);
   3076 
   3077 	/* -G */
   3078 	case TO_FILGID:
   3079 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && (gid_t)b1.st_gid == getegid());
   3080 
   3081 	/*
   3082 	 * Binary Operators
   3083 	 */
   3084 
   3085 	/* = */
   3086 	case TO_STEQL:
   3087 		if (te->flags & TEF_DBRACKET)
   3088 			return (gmatchx(opnd1, opnd2, false));
   3089 		return (strcmp(opnd1, opnd2) == 0);
   3090 
   3091 	/* != */
   3092 	case TO_STNEQ:
   3093 		if (te->flags & TEF_DBRACKET)
   3094 			return (!gmatchx(opnd1, opnd2, false));
   3095 		return (strcmp(opnd1, opnd2) != 0);
   3096 
   3097 	/* < */
   3098 	case TO_STLT:
   3099 		return (strcmp(opnd1, opnd2) < 0);
   3100 
   3101 	/* > */
   3102 	case TO_STGT:
   3103 		return (strcmp(opnd1, opnd2) > 0);
   3104 
   3105 	/* -eq */
   3106 	case TO_INTEQ:
   3107 	/* -ne */
   3108 	case TO_INTNE:
   3109 	/* -ge */
   3110 	case TO_INTGE:
   3111 	/* -gt */
   3112 	case TO_INTGT:
   3113 	/* -le */
   3114 	case TO_INTLE:
   3115 	/* -lt */
   3116 	case TO_INTLT:
   3117 		if (!evaluate(opnd1, &v1, KSH_RETURN_ERROR, false) ||
   3118 		    !evaluate(opnd2, &v2, KSH_RETURN_ERROR, false)) {
   3119 			/* error already printed.. */
   3120 			te->flags |= TEF_ERROR;
   3121 			return (1);
   3122 		}
   3123 		switch (op) {
   3124 		case TO_INTEQ:
   3125 			return (v1 == v2);
   3126 		case TO_INTNE:
   3127 			return (v1 != v2);
   3128 		case TO_INTGE:
   3129 			return (v1 >= v2);
   3130 		case TO_INTGT:
   3131 			return (v1 > v2);
   3132 		case TO_INTLE:
   3133 			return (v1 <= v2);
   3134 		case TO_INTLT:
   3135 			return (v1 < v2);
   3136 		default:
   3137 			/* NOTREACHED */
   3138 			break;
   3139 		}
   3140 		/* NOTREACHED */
   3141 
   3142 	/* -nt */
   3143 	case TO_FILNT:
   3144 		/*
   3145 		 * ksh88/ksh93 succeed if file2 can't be stated
   3146 		 * (subtly different from 'does not exist').
   3147 		 */
   3148 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 &&
   3149 		    (((s = stat(opnd2, &b2)) == 0 &&
   3150 		    b1.st_mtime > b2.st_mtime) || s < 0));
   3151 
   3152 	/* -ot */
   3153 	case TO_FILOT:
   3154 		/*
   3155 		 * ksh88/ksh93 succeed if file1 can't be stated
   3156 		 * (subtly different from 'does not exist').
   3157 		 */
   3158 		return (stat(opnd2, &b2) == 0 &&
   3159 		    (((s = stat(opnd1, &b1)) == 0 &&
   3160 		    b1.st_mtime < b2.st_mtime) || s < 0));
   3161 
   3162 	/* -ef */
   3163 	case TO_FILEQ:
   3164 		return (stat (opnd1, &b1) == 0 && stat (opnd2, &b2) == 0 &&
   3165 		    b1.st_dev == b2.st_dev && b1.st_ino == b2.st_ino);
   3166 
   3167 	/* all other cases */
   3168 	case TO_NONOP:
   3169 	case TO_NONNULL:
   3170 		/* throw the error */
   3171 		break;
   3172 	}
   3173 	(*te->error)(te, 0, "internal error: unknown op");
   3174 	return (1);
   3175 }
   3176 
   3177 int
   3178 test_parse(Test_env *te)
   3179 {
   3180 	int rv;
   3181 
   3182 	rv = test_oexpr(te, 1);
   3183 
   3184 	if (!(te->flags & TEF_ERROR) && !(*te->isa)(te, TM_END))
   3185 		(*te->error)(te, 0, "unexpected operator/operand");
   3186 
   3187 	return ((te->flags & TEF_ERROR) ? T_ERR_EXIT : !rv);
   3188 }
   3189 
   3190 static int
   3191 test_oexpr(Test_env *te, bool do_eval)
   3192 {
   3193 	int rv;
   3194 
   3195 	if ((rv = test_aexpr(te, do_eval)))
   3196 		do_eval = false;
   3197 	if (!(te->flags & TEF_ERROR) && (*te->isa)(te, TM_OR))
   3198 		return (test_oexpr(te, do_eval) || rv);
   3199 	return (rv);
   3200 }
   3201 
   3202 static int
   3203 test_aexpr(Test_env *te, bool do_eval)
   3204 {
   3205 	int rv;
   3206 
   3207 	if (!(rv = test_nexpr(te, do_eval)))
   3208 		do_eval = false;
   3209 	if (!(te->flags & TEF_ERROR) && (*te->isa)(te, TM_AND))
   3210 		return (test_aexpr(te, do_eval) && rv);
   3211 	return (rv);
   3212 }
   3213 
   3214 static int
   3215 test_nexpr(Test_env *te, bool do_eval)
   3216 {
   3217 	if (!(te->flags & TEF_ERROR) && (*te->isa)(te, TM_NOT))
   3218 		return (!test_nexpr(te, do_eval));
   3219 	return (test_primary(te, do_eval));
   3220 }
   3221 
   3222 static int
   3223 test_primary(Test_env *te, bool do_eval)
   3224 {
   3225 	const char *opnd1, *opnd2;
   3226 	int rv;
   3227 	Test_op op;
   3228 
   3229 	if (te->flags & TEF_ERROR)
   3230 		return (0);
   3231 	if ((*te->isa)(te, TM_OPAREN)) {
   3232 		rv = test_oexpr(te, do_eval);
   3233 		if (te->flags & TEF_ERROR)
   3234 			return (0);
   3235 		if (!(*te->isa)(te, TM_CPAREN)) {
   3236 			(*te->error)(te, 0, "missing )");
   3237 			return (0);
   3238 		}
   3239 		return (rv);
   3240 	}
   3241 	/*
   3242 	 * Binary should have precedence over unary in this case
   3243 	 * so that something like test \( -f = -f \) is accepted
   3244 	 */
   3245 	if ((te->flags & TEF_DBRACKET) || (&te->pos.wp[1] < te->wp_end &&
   3246 	    !test_isop(TM_BINOP, te->pos.wp[1]))) {
   3247 		if ((op = (*te->isa)(te, TM_UNOP))) {
   3248 			/* unary expression */
   3249 			opnd1 = (*te->getopnd)(te, op, do_eval);
   3250 			if (!opnd1) {
   3251 				(*te->error)(te, -1, "missing argument");
   3252 				return (0);
   3253 			}
   3254 
   3255 			return ((*te->eval)(te, op, opnd1, NULL, do_eval));
   3256 		}
   3257 	}
   3258 	opnd1 = (*te->getopnd)(te, TO_NONOP, do_eval);
   3259 	if (!opnd1) {
   3260 		(*te->error)(te, 0, "expression expected");
   3261 		return (0);
   3262 	}
   3263 	if ((op = (*te->isa)(te, TM_BINOP))) {
   3264 		/* binary expression */
   3265 		opnd2 = (*te->getopnd)(te, op, do_eval);
   3266 		if (!opnd2) {
   3267 			(*te->error)(te, -1, "missing second argument");
   3268 			return (0);
   3269 		}
   3270 
   3271 		return ((*te->eval)(te, op, opnd1, opnd2, do_eval));
   3272 	}
   3273 	return ((*te->eval)(te, TO_STNZE, opnd1, NULL, do_eval));
   3274 }
   3275 
   3276 /*
   3277  * Plain test (test and [ .. ]) specific routines.
   3278  */
   3279 
   3280 /*
   3281  * Test if the current token is a whatever. Accepts the current token if
   3282  * it is. Returns 0 if it is not, non-zero if it is (in the case of
   3283  * TM_UNOP and TM_BINOP, the returned value is a Test_op).
   3284  */
   3285 static Test_op
   3286 ptest_isa(Test_env *te, Test_meta meta)
   3287 {
   3288 	/* Order important - indexed by Test_meta values */
   3289 	static const char * const tokens[] = {
   3290 		"-o", "-a", "!", "(", ")"
   3291 	};
   3292 	Test_op rv;
   3293 
   3294 	if (te->pos.wp >= te->wp_end)
   3295 		return (meta == TM_END ? TO_NONNULL : TO_NONOP);
   3296 
   3297 	if (meta == TM_UNOP || meta == TM_BINOP)
   3298 		rv = test_isop(meta, *te->pos.wp);
   3299 	else if (meta == TM_END)
   3300 		rv = TO_NONOP;
   3301 	else
   3302 		rv = !strcmp(*te->pos.wp, tokens[(int)meta]) ?
   3303 		    TO_NONNULL : TO_NONOP;
   3304 
   3305 	/* Accept the token? */
   3306 	if (rv != TO_NONOP)
   3307 		te->pos.wp++;
   3308 
   3309 	return (rv);
   3310 }
   3311 
   3312 static const char *
   3313 ptest_getopnd(Test_env *te, Test_op op, bool do_eval MKSH_A_UNUSED)
   3314 {
   3315 	if (te->pos.wp >= te->wp_end)
   3316 		return (op == TO_FILTT ? "1" : NULL);
   3317 	return (*te->pos.wp++);
   3318 }
   3319 
   3320 static void
   3321 ptest_error(Test_env *te, int ofs, const char *msg)
   3322 {
   3323 	const char *op;
   3324 
   3325 	te->flags |= TEF_ERROR;
   3326 	if ((op = te->pos.wp + ofs >= te->wp_end ? NULL : te->pos.wp[ofs]))
   3327 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", op, msg);
   3328 	else
   3329 		bi_errorf("%s", msg);
   3330 }
   3331 
   3332 #ifndef MKSH_NO_LIMITS
   3333 #define SOFT	0x1
   3334 #define HARD	0x2
   3335 
   3336 struct limits {
   3337 	const char *name;
   3338 	int resource;		/* resource to get/set */
   3339 	unsigned int factor;	/* multiply by to get rlim_{cur,max} values */
   3340 	char option;
   3341 };
   3342 
   3343 static void print_ulimit(const struct limits *, int);
   3344 static int set_ulimit(const struct limits *, const char *, int);
   3345 
   3346 /* Magic to divine the 'm' and 'v' limits */
   3347 
   3348 #ifdef RLIMIT_AS
   3349 #if !defined(RLIMIT_VMEM) || (RLIMIT_VMEM == RLIMIT_AS) || \
   3350     !defined(RLIMIT_RSS) || (RLIMIT_VMEM == RLIMIT_RSS)
   3351 #define ULIMIT_V_IS_AS
   3352 #elif defined(RLIMIT_VMEM)
   3353 #if !defined(RLIMIT_RSS) || (RLIMIT_RSS == RLIMIT_AS)
   3354 #define ULIMIT_V_IS_AS
   3355 #else
   3356 #define ULIMIT_V_IS_VMEM
   3357 #endif
   3358 #endif
   3359 #endif
   3360 
   3361 #ifdef RLIMIT_RSS
   3362 #ifdef ULIMIT_V_IS_VMEM
   3363 #define ULIMIT_M_IS_RSS
   3364 #elif defined(RLIMIT_VMEM) && (RLIMIT_VMEM == RLIMIT_RSS)
   3365 #define ULIMIT_M_IS_VMEM
   3366 #else
   3367 #define ULIMIT_M_IS_RSS
   3368 #endif
   3369 #if defined(ULIMIT_M_IS_RSS) && defined(RLIMIT_AS) && (RLIMIT_RSS == RLIMIT_AS)
   3370 #undef ULIMIT_M_IS_RSS
   3371 #endif
   3372 #endif
   3373 
   3374 #if !defined(RLIMIT_AS) && !defined(ULIMIT_M_IS_VMEM) && defined(RLIMIT_VMEM)
   3375 #define ULIMIT_V_IS_VMEM
   3376 #endif
   3377 
   3378 #if !defined(ULIMIT_V_IS_VMEM) && defined(RLIMIT_VMEM) && \
   3379     (!defined(RLIMIT_RSS) || (defined(RLIMIT_AS) && (RLIMIT_RSS == RLIMIT_AS)))
   3380 #define ULIMIT_M_IS_VMEM
   3381 #endif
   3382 
   3383 #if defined(ULIMIT_M_IS_VMEM) && defined(RLIMIT_AS) && \
   3384     (RLIMIT_VMEM == RLIMIT_AS)
   3385 #undef ULIMIT_M_IS_VMEM
   3386 #endif
   3387 
   3388 
   3389 int
   3390 c_ulimit(const char **wp)
   3391 {
   3392 	static const struct limits limits[] = {
   3393 		/* do not use options -H, -S or -a or change the order */
   3394 #ifdef RLIMIT_CPU
   3395 		{ "time(cpu-seconds)", RLIMIT_CPU, 1, 't' },
   3396 #endif
   3397 #ifdef RLIMIT_FSIZE
   3398 		{ "file(blocks)", RLIMIT_FSIZE, 512, 'f' },
   3399 #endif
   3400 #ifdef RLIMIT_CORE
   3401 		{ "coredump(blocks)", RLIMIT_CORE, 512, 'c' },
   3402 #endif
   3403 #ifdef RLIMIT_DATA
   3404 		{ "data(KiB)", RLIMIT_DATA, 1024, 'd' },
   3405 #endif
   3406 #ifdef RLIMIT_STACK
   3407 		{ "stack(KiB)", RLIMIT_STACK, 1024, 's' },
   3408 #endif
   3409 #ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
   3410 		{ "lockedmem(KiB)", RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, 1024, 'l' },
   3411 #endif
   3412 #ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
   3413 		{ "nofiles(descriptors)", RLIMIT_NOFILE, 1, 'n' },
   3414 #endif
   3415 #ifdef RLIMIT_NPROC
   3416 		{ "processes", RLIMIT_NPROC, 1, 'p' },
   3417 #endif
   3418 #ifdef RLIMIT_SWAP
   3419 		{ "swap(KiB)", RLIMIT_SWAP, 1024, 'w' },
   3420 #endif
   3421 #ifdef RLIMIT_LOCKS
   3422 		{ "flocks", RLIMIT_LOCKS, -1, 'L' },
   3423 #endif
   3424 #ifdef RLIMIT_TIME
   3425 		{ "humantime(seconds)", RLIMIT_TIME, 1, 'T' },
   3426 #endif
   3427 #ifdef RLIMIT_NOVMON
   3428 		{ "vnodemonitors", RLIMIT_NOVMON, 1, 'V' },
   3429 #endif
   3430 #ifdef RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
   3431 		{ "sigpending", RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, 1, 'i' },
   3432 #endif
   3433 #ifdef RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE
   3434 		{ "msgqueue(bytes)", RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE, 1, 'q' },
   3435 #endif
   3436 #ifdef RLIMIT_AIO_MEM
   3437 		{ "AIOlockedmem(KiB)", RLIMIT_AIO_MEM, 1024, 'M' },
   3438 #endif
   3439 #ifdef RLIMIT_AIO_OPS
   3440 		{ "AIOoperations", RLIMIT_AIO_OPS, 1, 'O' },
   3441 #endif
   3442 #ifdef RLIMIT_TCACHE
   3443 		{ "cachedthreads", RLIMIT_TCACHE, 1, 'C' },
   3444 #endif
   3445 #ifdef RLIMIT_SBSIZE
   3446 		{ "sockbufsiz(KiB)", RLIMIT_SBSIZE, 1024, 'B' },
   3447 #endif
   3448 #ifdef RLIMIT_PTHREAD
   3449 		{ "threadsperprocess", RLIMIT_PTHREAD, 1, 'P' },
   3450 #endif
   3451 #ifdef RLIMIT_NICE
   3452 		{ "maxnice", RLIMIT_NICE, 1, 'e' },
   3453 #endif
   3454 #ifdef RLIMIT_RTPRIO
   3455 		{ "maxrtprio", RLIMIT_RTPRIO, 1, 'r' },
   3456 #endif
   3457 #if defined(ULIMIT_M_IS_RSS)
   3458 		{ "resident-set(KiB)", RLIMIT_RSS, 1024, 'm' },
   3459 #elif defined(ULIMIT_M_IS_VMEM)
   3460 		{ "memory(KiB)", RLIMIT_VMEM, 1024, 'm' },
   3461 #endif
   3462 #if defined(ULIMIT_V_IS_VMEM)
   3463 		{ "virtual-memory(KiB)", RLIMIT_VMEM, 1024, 'v' },
   3464 #elif defined(ULIMIT_V_IS_AS)
   3465 		{ "address-space(KiB)", RLIMIT_AS, 1024, 'v' },
   3466 #endif
   3467 		{ NULL, 0, 0, 0 }
   3468 	};
   3469 	static const char opts[] = "a"
   3470 #ifdef RLIMIT_SBSIZE
   3471 	    "B"
   3472 #endif
   3473 #ifdef RLIMIT_TCACHE
   3474 	    "C"
   3475 #endif
   3476 #ifdef RLIMIT_CORE
   3477 	    "c"
   3478 #endif
   3479 #ifdef RLIMIT_DATA
   3480 	    "d"
   3481 #endif
   3482 #ifdef RLIMIT_NICE
   3483 	    "e"
   3484 #endif
   3485 #ifdef RLIMIT_FSIZE
   3486 	    "f"
   3487 #endif
   3488 	    "H"
   3489 #ifdef RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
   3490 	    "i"
   3491 #endif
   3492 #ifdef RLIMIT_LOCKS
   3493 	    "L"
   3494 #endif
   3495 #ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
   3496 	    "l"
   3497 #endif
   3498 #ifdef RLIMIT_AIO_MEM
   3499 	    "M"
   3500 #endif
   3501 #if defined(ULIMIT_M_IS_RSS) || defined(ULIMIT_M_IS_VMEM)
   3502 	    "m"
   3503 #endif
   3504 #ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
   3505 	    "n"
   3506 #endif
   3507 #ifdef RLIMIT_AIO_OPS
   3508 	    "O"
   3509 #endif
   3510 #ifdef RLIMIT_PTHREAD
   3511 	    "P"
   3512 #endif
   3513 #ifdef RLIMIT_NPROC
   3514 	    "p"
   3515 #endif
   3516 #ifdef RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE
   3517 	    "q"
   3518 #endif
   3519 #ifdef RLIMIT_RTPRIO
   3520 	    "r"
   3521 #endif
   3522 	    "S"
   3523 #ifdef RLIMIT_STACK
   3524 	    "s"
   3525 #endif
   3526 #ifdef RLIMIT_TIME
   3527 	    "T"
   3528 #endif
   3529 #ifdef RLIMIT_CPU
   3530 	    "t"
   3531 #endif
   3532 #ifdef RLIMIT_NOVMON
   3533 	    "V"
   3534 #endif
   3535 #if defined(ULIMIT_V_IS_VMEM) || defined(ULIMIT_V_IS_AS)
   3536 	    "v"
   3537 #endif
   3538 #ifdef RLIMIT_SWAP
   3539 	    "w"
   3540 #endif
   3541 	    ;
   3542 	int how = SOFT | HARD, optc, what = 'f';
   3543 	bool all = false;
   3544 	const struct limits *l;
   3545 
   3546 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, opts)) != -1)
   3547 		switch (optc) {
   3548 		case 'H':
   3549 			how = HARD;
   3550 			break;
   3551 		case 'S':
   3552 			how = SOFT;
   3553 			break;
   3554 		case 'a':
   3555 			all = true;
   3556 			break;
   3557 		case '?':
   3558 			bi_errorf("usage: ulimit [-%s] [value]", opts);
   3559 			return (1);
   3560 		default:
   3561 			what = optc;
   3562 		}
   3563 
   3564 	for (l = limits; l->name && l->option != what; l++)
   3565 		;
   3566 	if (!l->name) {
   3567 		internal_warningf("ulimit: %c", what);
   3568 		return (1);
   3569 	}
   3570 
   3571 	if (wp[builtin_opt.optind]) {
   3572 		if (all || wp[builtin_opt.optind + 1]) {
   3573 			bi_errorf("too many arguments");
   3574 			return (1);
   3575 		}
   3576 		return (set_ulimit(l, wp[builtin_opt.optind], how));
   3577 	}
   3578 	if (!all)
   3579 		print_ulimit(l, how);
   3580 	else for (l = limits; l->name; l++) {
   3581 		shprintf("%-20s ", l->name);
   3582 		print_ulimit(l, how);
   3583 	}
   3584 	return (0);
   3585 }
   3586 
   3587 static int
   3588 set_ulimit(const struct limits *l, const char *v, int how)
   3589 {
   3590 	rlim_t val = (rlim_t)0;
   3591 	struct rlimit limit;
   3592 
   3593 	if (strcmp(v, "unlimited") == 0)
   3594 		val = (rlim_t)RLIM_INFINITY;
   3595 	else {
   3596 		mksh_uari_t rval;
   3597 
   3598 		if (!evaluate(v, (mksh_ari_t *)&rval, KSH_RETURN_ERROR, false))
   3599 			return (1);
   3600 		/*
   3601 		 * Avoid problems caused by typos that evaluate misses due
   3602 		 * to evaluating unset parameters to 0...
   3603 		 * If this causes problems, will have to add parameter to
   3604 		 * evaluate() to control if unset params are 0 or an error.
   3605 		 */
   3606 		if (!rval && !ksh_isdigit(v[0])) {
   3607 			bi_errorf("invalid %s limit: %s", l->name, v);
   3608 			return (1);
   3609 		}
   3610 		val = (rlim_t)((rlim_t)rval * l->factor);
   3611 	}
   3612 
   3613 	if (getrlimit(l->resource, &limit) < 0) {
   3614 		/* some can't be read, e.g. Linux RLIMIT_LOCKS */
   3615 		limit.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
   3616 		limit.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
   3617 	}
   3618 	if (how & SOFT)
   3619 		limit.rlim_cur = val;
   3620 	if (how & HARD)
   3621 		limit.rlim_max = val;
   3622 	if (!setrlimit(l->resource, &limit))
   3623 		return (0);
   3624 	if (errno == EPERM)
   3625 		bi_errorf("%s exceeds allowable %s limit", v, l->name);
   3626 	else
   3627 		bi_errorf("bad %s limit: %s", l->name, cstrerror(errno));
   3628 	return (1);
   3629 }
   3630 
   3631 static void
   3632 print_ulimit(const struct limits *l, int how)
   3633 {
   3634 	rlim_t val = (rlim_t)0;
   3635 	struct rlimit limit;
   3636 
   3637 	if (getrlimit(l->resource, &limit)) {
   3638 		shf_puts("unknown\n", shl_stdout);
   3639 		return;
   3640 	}
   3641 	if (how & SOFT)
   3642 		val = limit.rlim_cur;
   3643 	else if (how & HARD)
   3644 		val = limit.rlim_max;
   3645 	if (val == (rlim_t)RLIM_INFINITY)
   3646 		shf_puts("unlimited\n", shl_stdout);
   3647 	else
   3648 		shprintf("%lu\n", (unsigned long)(val / l->factor));
   3649 }
   3650 #endif
   3651 
   3652 int
   3653 c_rename(const char **wp)
   3654 {
   3655 	int rv = 1;
   3656 
   3657 	/* skip argv[0] */
   3658 	++wp;
   3659 	if (wp[0] && !strcmp(wp[0], "--"))
   3660 		/* skip "--" (options separator) */
   3661 		++wp;
   3662 
   3663 	/* check for exactly two arguments */
   3664 	if (wp[0] == NULL	/* first argument */ ||
   3665 	    wp[1] == NULL	/* second argument */ ||
   3666 	    wp[2] != NULL	/* no further args please */)
   3667 		bi_errorf(Tsynerr);
   3668 	else if ((rv = rename(wp[0], wp[1])) != 0) {
   3669 		rv = errno;
   3670 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", "failed", cstrerror(rv));
   3671 	}
   3672 
   3673 	return (rv);
   3674 }
   3675 
   3676 int
   3677 c_realpath(const char **wp)
   3678 {
   3679 	int rv = 1;
   3680 	char *buf;
   3681 
   3682 	/* skip argv[0] */
   3683 	++wp;
   3684 	if (wp[0] && !strcmp(wp[0], "--"))
   3685 		/* skip "--" (options separator) */
   3686 		++wp;
   3687 
   3688 	/* check for exactly one argument */
   3689 	if (wp[0] == NULL || wp[1] != NULL)
   3690 		bi_errorf(Tsynerr);
   3691 	else if ((buf = do_realpath(wp[0])) == NULL) {
   3692 		rv = errno;
   3693 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", wp[0], cstrerror(rv));
   3694 		if ((unsigned int)rv > 255)
   3695 			rv = 255;
   3696 	} else {
   3697 		shprintf("%s\n", buf);
   3698 		afree(buf, ATEMP);
   3699 		rv = 0;
   3700 	}
   3701 
   3702 	return (rv);
   3703 }
   3704 
   3705 int
   3706 c_cat(const char **wp)
   3707 {
   3708 	int fd = STDIN_FILENO, rv, eno;
   3709 	ssize_t n, w;
   3710 	const char *fn = "<stdin>";
   3711 	char *buf, *cp;
   3712 #define MKSH_CAT_BUFSIZ 4096
   3713 
   3714 	/* parse options: POSIX demands we support "-u" as no-op */
   3715 	while ((rv = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "u")) != -1) {
   3716 		switch (rv) {
   3717 		case 'u':
   3718 			/* we already operate unbuffered */
   3719 			break;
   3720 		default:
   3721 			bi_errorf(Tsynerr);
   3722 			return (1);
   3723 		}
   3724 	}
   3725 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
   3726 	rv = 0;
   3727 
   3728 	if ((buf = malloc_osfunc(MKSH_CAT_BUFSIZ)) == NULL) {
   3729 		bi_errorf(Toomem, (unsigned long)MKSH_CAT_BUFSIZ);
   3730 		return (1);
   3731 	}
   3732 
   3733 	do {
   3734 		if (*wp) {
   3735 			fn = *wp++;
   3736 			if (fn[0] == '-' && fn[1] == '\0')
   3737 				fd = STDIN_FILENO;
   3738 			else if ((fd = open(fn, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
   3739 				eno = errno;
   3740 				bi_errorf("%s: %s", fn, cstrerror(eno));
   3741 				rv = 1;
   3742 				continue;
   3743 			}
   3744 		}
   3745 		while (/* CONSTCOND */ 1) {
   3746 			n = blocking_read(fd, (cp = buf), MKSH_CAT_BUFSIZ);
   3747 			eno = errno;
   3748 			/* give the user a chance to ^C out */
   3749 			intrcheck();
   3750 			if (n == -1) {
   3751 				if (eno == EINTR) {
   3752 					/* interrupted, try again */
   3753 					continue;
   3754 				}
   3755 				/* an error occured during reading */
   3756 				bi_errorf("%s: %s", fn, cstrerror(eno));
   3757 				rv = 1;
   3758 				break;
   3759 			} else if (n == 0)
   3760 				/* end of file reached */
   3761 				break;
   3762 			while (n) {
   3763 				w = write(STDOUT_FILENO, cp, n);
   3764 				if (w == -1) {
   3765 					if (errno == EINTR)
   3766 						/* interrupted, try again */
   3767 						continue;
   3768 					/* an error occured during writing */
   3769 					eno = errno;
   3770 					bi_errorf("%s: %s", "<stdout>",
   3771 					    cstrerror(eno));
   3772 					rv = 1;
   3773 					if (fd != STDIN_FILENO)
   3774 						close(fd);
   3775 					goto out;
   3776 				}
   3777 				n -= w;
   3778 				cp += w;
   3779 			}
   3780 		}
   3781 		if (fd != STDIN_FILENO)
   3782 			close(fd);
   3783 	} while (*wp);
   3784 
   3785  out:
   3786 	free_osfunc(buf);
   3787 	return (rv);
   3788 }
   3789 
   3790 #if HAVE_SELECT
   3791 int
   3792 c_sleep(const char **wp)
   3793 {
   3794 	struct timeval tv;
   3795 	int rv = 1;
   3796 
   3797 	/* skip argv[0] */
   3798 	++wp;
   3799 	if (wp[0] && !strcmp(wp[0], "--"))
   3800 		/* skip "--" (options separator) */
   3801 		++wp;
   3802 
   3803 	if (!wp[0] || wp[1])
   3804 		bi_errorf(Tsynerr);
   3805 	else if (parse_usec(wp[0], &tv))
   3806 		bi_errorf("%s: %s '%s'", Tsynerr, cstrerror(errno), wp[0]);
   3807 	else {
   3808 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
   3809 		sigset_t omask, bmask;
   3810 
   3811 		/* block a number of signals from interrupting us, though */
   3812 		(void)sigemptyset(&bmask);
   3813 		(void)sigaddset(&bmask, SIGPIPE);
   3814 		(void)sigaddset(&bmask, SIGCHLD);
   3815 #ifdef SIGWINCH
   3816 		(void)sigaddset(&bmask, SIGWINCH);
   3817 #endif
   3818 #ifdef SIGINFO
   3819 		(void)sigaddset(&bmask, SIGINFO);
   3820 #endif
   3821 #ifdef SIGUSR1
   3822 		(void)sigaddset(&bmask, SIGUSR1);
   3823 #endif
   3824 #ifdef SIGUSR2
   3825 		(void)sigaddset(&bmask, SIGUSR2);
   3826 #endif
   3827 		sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &bmask, &omask);
   3828 #endif
   3829 		if (select(1, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv) == 0 || errno == EINTR)
   3830 			/*
   3831 			 * strictly speaking only for SIGALRM, but the
   3832 			 * execution may be interrupted by other signals
   3833 			 */
   3834 			rv = 0;
   3835 		else
   3836 			bi_errorf("%s: %s", Tselect, cstrerror(errno));
   3837 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
   3838 		/* this will re-schedule signal delivery */
   3839 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
   3840 #endif
   3841 	}
   3842 	return (rv);
   3843 }
   3844 #endif
   3845