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      1 /*      $NetBSD: queue.h,v 1.52 2009/04/20 09:56:08 mschuett Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Qemu version: Copy from netbsd, removed debug code, removed some of
      5  * the implementations.  Left in lists, simple queues, tail queues and
      6  * circular queues.
      7  */
      8 
      9 /*
     10  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
     11  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     12  *
     13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     15  * are met:
     16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     21  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     23  *    without specific prior written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  *
     37  *      @(#)queue.h     8.5 (Berkeley) 8/20/94
     38  */
     39 
     40 #ifndef QEMU_SYS_QUEUE_H_
     41 #define QEMU_SYS_QUEUE_H_
     42 
     43 /*
     44  * This file defines four types of data structures:
     45  * lists, simple queues, tail queues, and circular queues.
     46  *
     47  * A list is headed by a single forward pointer (or an array of forward
     48  * pointers for a hash table header). The elements are doubly linked
     49  * so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
     50  * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before
     51  * or after an existing element or at the head of the list. A list
     52  * may only be traversed in the forward direction.
     53  *
     54  * A simple queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one the head of the
     55  * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are singly
     56  * linked to save space, so elements can only be removed from the
     57  * head of the list. New elements can be added to the list after
     58  * an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of the
     59  * list. A simple queue may only be traversed in the forward direction.
     60  *
     61  * A tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
     62  * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
     63  * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
     64  * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or
     65  * after an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of
     66  * the list. A tail queue may be traversed in either direction.
     67  *
     68  * A circle queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
     69  * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
     70  * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
     71  * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or after
     72  * an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of the list.
     73  * A circle queue may be traversed in either direction, but has a more
     74  * complex end of list detection.
     75  *
     76  * For details on the use of these macros, see the queue(3) manual page.
     77  */
     78 
     79 /*
     80  * List definitions.
     81  */
     82 #define QLIST_HEAD(name, type)                                          \
     83 struct name {                                                           \
     84         struct type *lh_first;  /* first element */                     \
     85 }
     86 
     87 #define QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)                                    \
     88         { NULL }
     89 
     90 #define QLIST_ENTRY(type)                                               \
     91 struct {                                                                \
     92         struct type *le_next;   /* next element */                      \
     93         struct type **le_prev;  /* address of previous next element */  \
     94 }
     95 
     96 /*
     97  * List functions.
     98  */
     99 #define QLIST_INIT(head) do {                                           \
    100         (head)->lh_first = NULL;                                        \
    101 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    102 
    103 #define QLIST_INSERT_AFTER(listelm, elm, field) do {                    \
    104         if (((elm)->field.le_next = (listelm)->field.le_next) != NULL)  \
    105                 (listelm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev =               \
    106                     &(elm)->field.le_next;                              \
    107         (listelm)->field.le_next = (elm);                               \
    108         (elm)->field.le_prev = &(listelm)->field.le_next;               \
    109 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    110 
    111 #define QLIST_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do {                   \
    112         (elm)->field.le_prev = (listelm)->field.le_prev;                \
    113         (elm)->field.le_next = (listelm);                               \
    114         *(listelm)->field.le_prev = (elm);                              \
    115         (listelm)->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next;               \
    116 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    117 
    118 #define QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {                        \
    119         if (((elm)->field.le_next = (head)->lh_first) != NULL)          \
    120                 (head)->lh_first->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next;\
    121         (head)->lh_first = (elm);                                       \
    122         (elm)->field.le_prev = &(head)->lh_first;                       \
    123 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    124 
    125 #define QLIST_REMOVE(elm, field) do {                                   \
    126         if ((elm)->field.le_next != NULL)                               \
    127                 (elm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev =                   \
    128                     (elm)->field.le_prev;                               \
    129         *(elm)->field.le_prev = (elm)->field.le_next;                   \
    130 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    131 
    132 #define QLIST_FOREACH(var, head, field)                                 \
    133         for ((var) = ((head)->lh_first);                                \
    134                 (var);                                                  \
    135                 (var) = ((var)->field.le_next))
    136 
    137 #define QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, next_var)                  \
    138         for ((var) = ((head)->lh_first);                                \
    139                 (var) && ((next_var) = ((var)->field.le_next), 1);      \
    140                 (var) = (next_var))
    141 
    142 /*
    143  * List access methods.
    144  */
    145 #define QLIST_EMPTY(head)                ((head)->lh_first == NULL)
    146 #define QLIST_FIRST(head)                ((head)->lh_first)
    147 #define QLIST_NEXT(elm, field)           ((elm)->field.le_next)
    148 
    149 
    150 /*
    151  * Simple queue definitions.
    152  */
    153 #define QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(name, type)                                       \
    154 struct name {                                                           \
    155     struct type *sqh_first;    /* first element */                      \
    156     struct type **sqh_last;    /* addr of last next element */          \
    157 }
    158 
    159 #define QSIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)                                 \
    160     { NULL, &(head).sqh_first }
    161 
    162 #define QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(type)                                            \
    163 struct {                                                                \
    164     struct type *sqe_next;    /* next element */                        \
    165 }
    166 
    167 /*
    168  * Simple queue functions.
    169  */
    170 #define QSIMPLEQ_INIT(head) do {                                        \
    171     (head)->sqh_first = NULL;                                           \
    172     (head)->sqh_last = &(head)->sqh_first;                              \
    173 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    174 
    175 #define QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {                     \
    176     if (((elm)->field.sqe_next = (head)->sqh_first) == NULL)            \
    177         (head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next;                      \
    178     (head)->sqh_first = (elm);                                          \
    179 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    180 
    181 #define QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {                     \
    182     (elm)->field.sqe_next = NULL;                                       \
    183     *(head)->sqh_last = (elm);                                          \
    184     (head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next;                          \
    185 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    186 
    187 #define QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do {           \
    188     if (((elm)->field.sqe_next = (listelm)->field.sqe_next) == NULL)    \
    189         (head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next;                      \
    190     (listelm)->field.sqe_next = (elm);                                  \
    191 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    192 
    193 #define QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do {                          \
    194     if (((head)->sqh_first = (head)->sqh_first->field.sqe_next) == NULL)\
    195         (head)->sqh_last = &(head)->sqh_first;                          \
    196 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    197 
    198 #define QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) do {                    \
    199     if ((head)->sqh_first == (elm)) {                                   \
    200         QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD((head), field);                            \
    201     } else {                                                            \
    202         struct type *curelm = (head)->sqh_first;                        \
    203         while (curelm->field.sqe_next != (elm))                         \
    204             curelm = curelm->field.sqe_next;                            \
    205         if ((curelm->field.sqe_next =                                   \
    206             curelm->field.sqe_next->field.sqe_next) == NULL)            \
    207                 (head)->sqh_last = &(curelm)->field.sqe_next;           \
    208     }                                                                   \
    209 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    210 
    211 #define QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)                              \
    212     for ((var) = ((head)->sqh_first);                                   \
    213         (var);                                                          \
    214         (var) = ((var)->field.sqe_next))
    215 
    216 #define QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, next)                   \
    217     for ((var) = ((head)->sqh_first);                                   \
    218         (var) && ((next = ((var)->field.sqe_next)), 1);                 \
    219         (var) = (next))
    220 
    221 #define QSIMPLEQ_CONCAT(head1, head2) do {                              \
    222     if (!QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY((head2))) {                                     \
    223         *(head1)->sqh_last = (head2)->sqh_first;                        \
    224         (head1)->sqh_last = (head2)->sqh_last;                          \
    225         QSIMPLEQ_INIT((head2));                                         \
    226     }                                                                   \
    227 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    228 
    229 #define QSIMPLEQ_LAST(head, type, field)                                \
    230     (QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY((head)) ?                                           \
    231         NULL :                                                          \
    232             ((struct type *)(void *)                                    \
    233         ((char *)((head)->sqh_last) - offsetof(struct type, field))))
    234 
    235 /*
    236  * Simple queue access methods.
    237  */
    238 #define QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(head)        ((head)->sqh_first == NULL)
    239 #define QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(head)        ((head)->sqh_first)
    240 #define QSIMPLEQ_NEXT(elm, field)   ((elm)->field.sqe_next)
    241 
    242 
    243 /*
    244  * Tail queue definitions.
    245  */
    246 #define Q_TAILQ_HEAD(name, type, qual)                                  \
    247 struct name {                                                           \
    248         qual type *tqh_first;           /* first element */             \
    249         qual type *qual *tqh_last;      /* addr of last next element */ \
    250 }
    251 #define QTAILQ_HEAD(name, type)  Q_TAILQ_HEAD(name, struct type,)
    252 
    253 #define QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)                                   \
    254         { NULL, &(head).tqh_first }
    255 
    256 #define Q_TAILQ_ENTRY(type, qual)                                       \
    257 struct {                                                                \
    258         qual type *tqe_next;            /* next element */              \
    259         qual type *qual *tqe_prev;      /* address of previous next element */\
    260 }
    261 #define QTAILQ_ENTRY(type)       Q_TAILQ_ENTRY(struct type,)
    262 
    263 /*
    264  * Tail queue functions.
    265  */
    266 #define QTAILQ_INIT(head) do {                                          \
    267         (head)->tqh_first = NULL;                                       \
    268         (head)->tqh_last = &(head)->tqh_first;                          \
    269 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    270 
    271 #define QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {                       \
    272         if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (head)->tqh_first) != NULL)        \
    273                 (head)->tqh_first->field.tqe_prev =                     \
    274                     &(elm)->field.tqe_next;                             \
    275         else                                                            \
    276                 (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;              \
    277         (head)->tqh_first = (elm);                                      \
    278         (elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(head)->tqh_first;                     \
    279 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    280 
    281 #define QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {                       \
    282         (elm)->field.tqe_next = NULL;                                   \
    283         (elm)->field.tqe_prev = (head)->tqh_last;                       \
    284         *(head)->tqh_last = (elm);                                      \
    285         (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;                      \
    286 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    287 
    288 #define QTAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do {             \
    289         if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL)\
    290                 (elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev =                 \
    291                     &(elm)->field.tqe_next;                             \
    292         else                                                            \
    293                 (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;              \
    294         (listelm)->field.tqe_next = (elm);                              \
    295         (elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(listelm)->field.tqe_next;             \
    296 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    297 
    298 #define QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do {                  \
    299         (elm)->field.tqe_prev = (listelm)->field.tqe_prev;              \
    300         (elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm);                              \
    301         *(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm);                             \
    302         (listelm)->field.tqe_prev = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;             \
    303 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    304 
    305 #define QTAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do {                            \
    306         if (((elm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL)                            \
    307                 (elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev =                 \
    308                     (elm)->field.tqe_prev;                              \
    309         else                                                            \
    310                 (head)->tqh_last = (elm)->field.tqe_prev;               \
    311         *(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm)->field.tqe_next;                 \
    312 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    313 
    314 #define QTAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)                                \
    315         for ((var) = ((head)->tqh_first);                               \
    316                 (var);                                                  \
    317                 (var) = ((var)->field.tqe_next))
    318 
    319 #define QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, next_var)                 \
    320         for ((var) = ((head)->tqh_first);                               \
    321                 (var) && ((next_var) = ((var)->field.tqe_next), 1);     \
    322                 (var) = (next_var))
    323 
    324 #define QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, headname, field)              \
    325         for ((var) = (*(((struct headname *)((head)->tqh_last))->tqh_last));    \
    326                 (var);                                                  \
    327                 (var) = (*(((struct headname *)((var)->field.tqe_prev))->tqh_last)))
    328 
    329 /*
    330  * Tail queue access methods.
    331  */
    332 #define QTAILQ_EMPTY(head)               ((head)->tqh_first == NULL)
    333 #define QTAILQ_FIRST(head)               ((head)->tqh_first)
    334 #define QTAILQ_NEXT(elm, field)          ((elm)->field.tqe_next)
    335 
    336 #define QTAILQ_LAST(head, headname) \
    337         (*(((struct headname *)((head)->tqh_last))->tqh_last))
    338 #define QTAILQ_PREV(elm, headname, field) \
    339         (*(((struct headname *)((elm)->field.tqe_prev))->tqh_last))
    340 
    341 
    342 /*
    343  * Circular queue definitions.
    344  */
    345 #define QCIRCLEQ_HEAD(name, type)                                       \
    346 struct name {                                                           \
    347         struct type *cqh_first;         /* first element */             \
    348         struct type *cqh_last;          /* last element */              \
    349 }
    350 
    351 #define QCIRCLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)                                 \
    352         { (void *)&head, (void *)&head }
    353 
    354 #define QCIRCLEQ_ENTRY(type)                                            \
    355 struct {                                                                \
    356         struct type *cqe_next;          /* next element */              \
    357         struct type *cqe_prev;          /* previous element */          \
    358 }
    359 
    360 /*
    361  * Circular queue functions.
    362  */
    363 #define QCIRCLEQ_INIT(head) do {                                        \
    364         (head)->cqh_first = (void *)(head);                             \
    365         (head)->cqh_last = (void *)(head);                              \
    366 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    367 
    368 #define QCIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do {           \
    369         (elm)->field.cqe_next = (listelm)->field.cqe_next;              \
    370         (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (listelm);                              \
    371         if ((listelm)->field.cqe_next == (void *)(head))                \
    372                 (head)->cqh_last = (elm);                               \
    373         else                                                            \
    374                 (listelm)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev = (elm);      \
    375         (listelm)->field.cqe_next = (elm);                              \
    376 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    377 
    378 #define QCIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE(head, listelm, elm, field) do {          \
    379         (elm)->field.cqe_next = (listelm);                              \
    380         (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (listelm)->field.cqe_prev;              \
    381         if ((listelm)->field.cqe_prev == (void *)(head))                \
    382                 (head)->cqh_first = (elm);                              \
    383         else                                                            \
    384                 (listelm)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next = (elm);      \
    385         (listelm)->field.cqe_prev = (elm);                              \
    386 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    387 
    388 #define QCIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {                     \
    389         (elm)->field.cqe_next = (head)->cqh_first;                      \
    390         (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (void *)(head);                         \
    391         if ((head)->cqh_last == (void *)(head))                         \
    392                 (head)->cqh_last = (elm);                               \
    393         else                                                            \
    394                 (head)->cqh_first->field.cqe_prev = (elm);              \
    395         (head)->cqh_first = (elm);                                      \
    396 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    397 
    398 #define QCIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {                     \
    399         (elm)->field.cqe_next = (void *)(head);                         \
    400         (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (head)->cqh_last;                       \
    401         if ((head)->cqh_first == (void *)(head))                        \
    402                 (head)->cqh_first = (elm);                              \
    403         else                                                            \
    404                 (head)->cqh_last->field.cqe_next = (elm);               \
    405         (head)->cqh_last = (elm);                                       \
    406 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    407 
    408 #define QCIRCLEQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do {                          \
    409         if ((elm)->field.cqe_next == (void *)(head))                    \
    410                 (head)->cqh_last = (elm)->field.cqe_prev;               \
    411         else                                                            \
    412                 (elm)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev =                 \
    413                     (elm)->field.cqe_prev;                              \
    414         if ((elm)->field.cqe_prev == (void *)(head))                    \
    415                 (head)->cqh_first = (elm)->field.cqe_next;              \
    416         else                                                            \
    417                 (elm)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next =                 \
    418                     (elm)->field.cqe_next;                              \
    419 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    420 
    421 #define QCIRCLEQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)                              \
    422         for ((var) = ((head)->cqh_first);                               \
    423                 (var) != (const void *)(head);                          \
    424                 (var) = ((var)->field.cqe_next))
    425 
    426 #define QCIRCLEQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, field)                      \
    427         for ((var) = ((head)->cqh_last);                                \
    428                 (var) != (const void *)(head);                          \
    429                 (var) = ((var)->field.cqe_prev))
    430 
    431 /*
    432  * Circular queue access methods.
    433  */
    434 #define QCIRCLEQ_EMPTY(head)             ((head)->cqh_first == (void *)(head))
    435 #define QCIRCLEQ_FIRST(head)             ((head)->cqh_first)
    436 #define QCIRCLEQ_LAST(head)              ((head)->cqh_last)
    437 #define QCIRCLEQ_NEXT(elm, field)        ((elm)->field.cqe_next)
    438 #define QCIRCLEQ_PREV(elm, field)        ((elm)->field.cqe_prev)
    439 
    440 #define QCIRCLEQ_LOOP_NEXT(head, elm, field)                            \
    441         (((elm)->field.cqe_next == (void *)(head))                      \
    442             ? ((head)->cqh_first)                                       \
    443             : (elm->field.cqe_next))
    444 #define QCIRCLEQ_LOOP_PREV(head, elm, field)                            \
    445         (((elm)->field.cqe_prev == (void *)(head))                      \
    446             ? ((head)->cqh_last)                                        \
    447             : (elm->field.cqe_prev))
    448 
    449 #endif  /* !QEMU_SYS_QUEUE_H_ */
    450