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      1 // Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      4 // met:
      5 //
      6 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      7 //       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      8 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
      9 //       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     10 //       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     11 //       with the distribution.
     12 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     13 //       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     14 //       from this software without specific prior written permission.
     15 //
     16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     18 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     19 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     20 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     21 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     22 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     23 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     24 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     26 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27 
     28 #include "v8.h"
     29 
     30 #include "codegen.h"
     31 #include "deoptimizer.h"
     32 #include "full-codegen.h"
     33 #include "safepoint-table.h"
     34 
     35 namespace v8 {
     36 namespace internal {
     37 
     38 
     39 int Deoptimizer::patch_size() {
     40   const int kCallInstructionSizeInWords = 4;
     41   return kCallInstructionSizeInWords * Assembler::kInstrSize;
     42 }
     43 
     44 
     45 void Deoptimizer::DeoptimizeFunction(JSFunction* function) {
     46   HandleScope scope;
     47   AssertNoAllocation no_allocation;
     48 
     49   if (!function->IsOptimized()) return;
     50 
     51   // Get the optimized code.
     52   Code* code = function->code();
     53   Address code_start_address = code->instruction_start();
     54 
     55   // Invalidate the relocation information, as it will become invalid by the
     56   // code patching below, and is not needed any more.
     57   code->InvalidateRelocation();
     58 
     59   // For each LLazyBailout instruction insert a call to the corresponding
     60   // deoptimization entry.
     61   DeoptimizationInputData* deopt_data =
     62       DeoptimizationInputData::cast(code->deoptimization_data());
     63 #ifdef DEBUG
     64   Address prev_call_address = NULL;
     65 #endif
     66   for (int i = 0; i < deopt_data->DeoptCount(); i++) {
     67     if (deopt_data->Pc(i)->value() == -1) continue;
     68     Address call_address = code_start_address + deopt_data->Pc(i)->value();
     69     Address deopt_entry = GetDeoptimizationEntry(i, LAZY);
     70     int call_size_in_bytes = MacroAssembler::CallSize(deopt_entry,
     71                                                       RelocInfo::NONE);
     72     int call_size_in_words = call_size_in_bytes / Assembler::kInstrSize;
     73     ASSERT(call_size_in_bytes % Assembler::kInstrSize == 0);
     74     ASSERT(call_size_in_bytes <= patch_size());
     75     CodePatcher patcher(call_address, call_size_in_words);
     76     patcher.masm()->Call(deopt_entry, RelocInfo::NONE);
     77     ASSERT(prev_call_address == NULL ||
     78            call_address >= prev_call_address + patch_size());
     79     ASSERT(call_address + patch_size() <= code->instruction_end());
     80 
     81 #ifdef DEBUG
     82     prev_call_address = call_address;
     83 #endif
     84   }
     85 
     86   Isolate* isolate = code->GetIsolate();
     87 
     88   // Add the deoptimizing code to the list.
     89   DeoptimizingCodeListNode* node = new DeoptimizingCodeListNode(code);
     90   DeoptimizerData* data = isolate->deoptimizer_data();
     91   node->set_next(data->deoptimizing_code_list_);
     92   data->deoptimizing_code_list_ = node;
     93 
     94   // We might be in the middle of incremental marking with compaction.
     95   // Tell collector to treat this code object in a special way and
     96   // ignore all slots that might have been recorded on it.
     97   isolate->heap()->mark_compact_collector()->InvalidateCode(code);
     98 
     99   // Set the code for the function to non-optimized version.
    100   function->ReplaceCode(function->shared()->code());
    101 
    102   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
    103     PrintF("[forced deoptimization: ");
    104     function->PrintName();
    105     PrintF(" / %x]\n", reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(function));
    106 #ifdef DEBUG
    107     if (FLAG_print_code) {
    108       code->PrintLn();
    109     }
    110 #endif
    111   }
    112 }
    113 
    114 
    115 void Deoptimizer::PatchStackCheckCodeAt(Code* unoptimized_code,
    116                                         Address pc_after,
    117                                         Code* check_code,
    118                                         Code* replacement_code) {
    119   const int kInstrSize = Assembler::kInstrSize;
    120   // This structure comes from FullCodeGenerator::EmitStackCheck.
    121   // The call of the stack guard check has the following form:
    122   // sltu at, sp, t0 / slt at, a3, zero_reg (in case of count based interrupts)
    123   // beq at, zero_reg, ok
    124   // lui t9, <stack guard address> upper
    125   // ori t9, <stack guard address> lower
    126   // jalr t9
    127   // nop
    128   // ----- pc_after points here
    129 
    130   ASSERT(Assembler::IsBeq(Assembler::instr_at(pc_after - 5 * kInstrSize)));
    131 
    132   // Replace the sltu instruction with load-imm 1 to at, so beq is not taken.
    133   CodePatcher patcher(pc_after - 6 * kInstrSize, 1);
    134   patcher.masm()->addiu(at, zero_reg, 1);
    135 
    136   // Replace the stack check address in the load-immediate (lui/ori pair)
    137   // with the entry address of the replacement code.
    138   ASSERT(reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(
    139       Assembler::target_address_at(pc_after - 4 * kInstrSize)) ==
    140       reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(check_code->entry()));
    141   Assembler::set_target_address_at(pc_after - 4 * kInstrSize,
    142                                    replacement_code->entry());
    143 
    144   // We patched the code to the following form:
    145   // addiu at, zero_reg, 1
    146   // beq at, zero_reg, ok  ;; Not changed
    147   // lui t9, <on-stack replacement address> upper
    148   // ori t9, <on-stack replacement address> lower
    149   // jalr t9  ;; Not changed
    150   // nop  ;; Not changed
    151   // ----- pc_after points here
    152 
    153   unoptimized_code->GetHeap()->incremental_marking()->RecordCodeTargetPatch(
    154       unoptimized_code, pc_after - 4 * kInstrSize, replacement_code);
    155 }
    156 
    157 
    158 void Deoptimizer::RevertStackCheckCodeAt(Code* unoptimized_code,
    159                                          Address pc_after,
    160                                          Code* check_code,
    161                                          Code* replacement_code) {
    162   // Exact opposite of the function above.
    163   const int kInstrSize = Assembler::kInstrSize;
    164   ASSERT(Assembler::IsAddImmediate(
    165       Assembler::instr_at(pc_after - 6 * kInstrSize)));
    166   ASSERT(Assembler::IsBeq(Assembler::instr_at(pc_after - 5 * kInstrSize)));
    167 
    168   // Restore the sltu instruction so beq can be taken again.
    169   CodePatcher patcher(pc_after - 6 * kInstrSize, 1);
    170   if (FLAG_count_based_interrupts) {
    171     patcher.masm()->slt(at, a3, zero_reg);
    172   } else {
    173     patcher.masm()->sltu(at, sp, t0);
    174   }
    175 
    176   // Replace the on-stack replacement address in the load-immediate (lui/ori
    177   // pair) with the entry address of the normal stack-check code.
    178   ASSERT(reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(
    179       Assembler::target_address_at(pc_after - 4 * kInstrSize)) ==
    180       reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(replacement_code->entry()));
    181   Assembler::set_target_address_at(pc_after - 4 * kInstrSize,
    182                                    check_code->entry());
    183 
    184   check_code->GetHeap()->incremental_marking()->RecordCodeTargetPatch(
    185       unoptimized_code, pc_after - 4 * kInstrSize, check_code);
    186 }
    187 
    188 
    189 static int LookupBailoutId(DeoptimizationInputData* data, unsigned ast_id) {
    190   ByteArray* translations = data->TranslationByteArray();
    191   int length = data->DeoptCount();
    192   for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    193     if (static_cast<unsigned>(data->AstId(i)->value()) == ast_id) {
    194       TranslationIterator it(translations,  data->TranslationIndex(i)->value());
    195       int value = it.Next();
    196       ASSERT(Translation::BEGIN == static_cast<Translation::Opcode>(value));
    197       // Read the number of frames.
    198       value = it.Next();
    199       if (value == 1) return i;
    200     }
    201   }
    202   UNREACHABLE();
    203   return -1;
    204 }
    205 
    206 
    207 void Deoptimizer::DoComputeOsrOutputFrame() {
    208   DeoptimizationInputData* data = DeoptimizationInputData::cast(
    209       optimized_code_->deoptimization_data());
    210   unsigned ast_id = data->OsrAstId()->value();
    211 
    212   int bailout_id = LookupBailoutId(data, ast_id);
    213   unsigned translation_index = data->TranslationIndex(bailout_id)->value();
    214   ByteArray* translations = data->TranslationByteArray();
    215 
    216   TranslationIterator iterator(translations, translation_index);
    217   Translation::Opcode opcode =
    218       static_cast<Translation::Opcode>(iterator.Next());
    219   ASSERT(Translation::BEGIN == opcode);
    220   USE(opcode);
    221   int count = iterator.Next();
    222   iterator.Skip(1);  // Drop JS frame count.
    223   ASSERT(count == 1);
    224   USE(count);
    225 
    226   opcode = static_cast<Translation::Opcode>(iterator.Next());
    227   USE(opcode);
    228   ASSERT(Translation::JS_FRAME == opcode);
    229   unsigned node_id = iterator.Next();
    230   USE(node_id);
    231   ASSERT(node_id == ast_id);
    232   JSFunction* function = JSFunction::cast(ComputeLiteral(iterator.Next()));
    233   USE(function);
    234   ASSERT(function == function_);
    235   unsigned height = iterator.Next();
    236   unsigned height_in_bytes = height * kPointerSize;
    237   USE(height_in_bytes);
    238 
    239   unsigned fixed_size = ComputeFixedSize(function_);
    240   unsigned input_frame_size = input_->GetFrameSize();
    241   ASSERT(fixed_size + height_in_bytes == input_frame_size);
    242 
    243   unsigned stack_slot_size = optimized_code_->stack_slots() * kPointerSize;
    244   unsigned outgoing_height = data->ArgumentsStackHeight(bailout_id)->value();
    245   unsigned outgoing_size = outgoing_height * kPointerSize;
    246   unsigned output_frame_size = fixed_size + stack_slot_size + outgoing_size;
    247   ASSERT(outgoing_size == 0);  // OSR does not happen in the middle of a call.
    248 
    249   if (FLAG_trace_osr) {
    250     PrintF("[on-stack replacement: begin 0x%08" V8PRIxPTR " ",
    251            reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(function_));
    252     function_->PrintName();
    253     PrintF(" => node=%u, frame=%d->%d]\n",
    254            ast_id,
    255            input_frame_size,
    256            output_frame_size);
    257   }
    258 
    259   // There's only one output frame in the OSR case.
    260   output_count_ = 1;
    261   output_ = new FrameDescription*[1];
    262   output_[0] = new(output_frame_size) FrameDescription(
    263       output_frame_size, function_);
    264   output_[0]->SetFrameType(StackFrame::JAVA_SCRIPT);
    265 
    266   // Clear the incoming parameters in the optimized frame to avoid
    267   // confusing the garbage collector.
    268   unsigned output_offset = output_frame_size - kPointerSize;
    269   int parameter_count = function_->shared()->formal_parameter_count() + 1;
    270   for (int i = 0; i < parameter_count; ++i) {
    271     output_[0]->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, 0);
    272     output_offset -= kPointerSize;
    273   }
    274 
    275   // Translate the incoming parameters. This may overwrite some of the
    276   // incoming argument slots we've just cleared.
    277   int input_offset = input_frame_size - kPointerSize;
    278   bool ok = true;
    279   int limit = input_offset - (parameter_count * kPointerSize);
    280   while (ok && input_offset > limit) {
    281     ok = DoOsrTranslateCommand(&iterator, &input_offset);
    282   }
    283 
    284   // There are no translation commands for the caller's pc and fp, the
    285   // context, and the function.  Set them up explicitly.
    286   for (int i =  StandardFrameConstants::kCallerPCOffset;
    287        ok && i >=  StandardFrameConstants::kMarkerOffset;
    288        i -= kPointerSize) {
    289     uint32_t input_value = input_->GetFrameSlot(input_offset);
    290     if (FLAG_trace_osr) {
    291       const char* name = "UNKNOWN";
    292       switch (i) {
    293         case StandardFrameConstants::kCallerPCOffset:
    294           name = "caller's pc";
    295           break;
    296         case StandardFrameConstants::kCallerFPOffset:
    297           name = "fp";
    298           break;
    299         case StandardFrameConstants::kContextOffset:
    300           name = "context";
    301           break;
    302         case StandardFrameConstants::kMarkerOffset:
    303           name = "function";
    304           break;
    305       }
    306       PrintF("    [sp + %d] <- 0x%08x ; [sp + %d] (fixed part - %s)\n",
    307              output_offset,
    308              input_value,
    309              input_offset,
    310              name);
    311     }
    312 
    313     output_[0]->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, input_->GetFrameSlot(input_offset));
    314     input_offset -= kPointerSize;
    315     output_offset -= kPointerSize;
    316   }
    317 
    318   // Translate the rest of the frame.
    319   while (ok && input_offset >= 0) {
    320     ok = DoOsrTranslateCommand(&iterator, &input_offset);
    321   }
    322 
    323   // If translation of any command failed, continue using the input frame.
    324   if (!ok) {
    325     delete output_[0];
    326     output_[0] = input_;
    327     output_[0]->SetPc(reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(from_));
    328   } else {
    329     // Set up the frame pointer and the context pointer.
    330     output_[0]->SetRegister(fp.code(), input_->GetRegister(fp.code()));
    331     output_[0]->SetRegister(cp.code(), input_->GetRegister(cp.code()));
    332 
    333     unsigned pc_offset = data->OsrPcOffset()->value();
    334     uint32_t pc = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(
    335         optimized_code_->entry() + pc_offset);
    336     output_[0]->SetPc(pc);
    337   }
    338   Code* continuation = isolate_->builtins()->builtin(Builtins::kNotifyOSR);
    339   output_[0]->SetContinuation(
    340       reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(continuation->entry()));
    341 
    342   if (FLAG_trace_osr) {
    343     PrintF("[on-stack replacement translation %s: 0x%08" V8PRIxPTR " ",
    344            ok ? "finished" : "aborted",
    345            reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(function));
    346     function->PrintName();
    347     PrintF(" => pc=0x%0x]\n", output_[0]->GetPc());
    348   }
    349 }
    350 
    351 
    352 void Deoptimizer::DoComputeArgumentsAdaptorFrame(TranslationIterator* iterator,
    353                                                  int frame_index) {
    354   JSFunction* function = JSFunction::cast(ComputeLiteral(iterator->Next()));
    355   unsigned height = iterator->Next();
    356   unsigned height_in_bytes = height * kPointerSize;
    357   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
    358     PrintF("  translating arguments adaptor => height=%d\n", height_in_bytes);
    359   }
    360 
    361   unsigned fixed_frame_size = ArgumentsAdaptorFrameConstants::kFrameSize;
    362   unsigned output_frame_size = height_in_bytes + fixed_frame_size;
    363 
    364   // Allocate and store the output frame description.
    365   FrameDescription* output_frame =
    366       new(output_frame_size) FrameDescription(output_frame_size, function);
    367   output_frame->SetFrameType(StackFrame::ARGUMENTS_ADAPTOR);
    368 
    369   // Arguments adaptor can not be topmost or bottommost.
    370   ASSERT(frame_index > 0 && frame_index < output_count_ - 1);
    371   ASSERT(output_[frame_index] == NULL);
    372   output_[frame_index] = output_frame;
    373 
    374   // The top address of the frame is computed from the previous
    375   // frame's top and this frame's size.
    376   uint32_t top_address;
    377   top_address = output_[frame_index - 1]->GetTop() - output_frame_size;
    378   output_frame->SetTop(top_address);
    379 
    380   // Compute the incoming parameter translation.
    381   int parameter_count = height;
    382   unsigned output_offset = output_frame_size;
    383   for (int i = 0; i < parameter_count; ++i) {
    384     output_offset -= kPointerSize;
    385     DoTranslateCommand(iterator, frame_index, output_offset);
    386   }
    387 
    388   // Read caller's PC from the previous frame.
    389   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
    390   intptr_t callers_pc = output_[frame_index - 1]->GetPc();
    391   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, callers_pc);
    392   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
    393     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; caller's pc\n",
    394            top_address + output_offset, output_offset, callers_pc);
    395   }
    396 
    397   // Read caller's FP from the previous frame, and set this frame's FP.
    398   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
    399   intptr_t value = output_[frame_index - 1]->GetFp();
    400   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, value);
    401   intptr_t fp_value = top_address + output_offset;
    402   output_frame->SetFp(fp_value);
    403   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
    404     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; caller's fp\n",
    405            fp_value, output_offset, value);
    406   }
    407 
    408   // A marker value is used in place of the context.
    409   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
    410   intptr_t context = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(
    411       Smi::FromInt(StackFrame::ARGUMENTS_ADAPTOR));
    412   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, context);
    413   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
    414     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; context (adaptor sentinel)\n",
    415            top_address + output_offset, output_offset, context);
    416   }
    417 
    418   // The function was mentioned explicitly in the ARGUMENTS_ADAPTOR_FRAME.
    419   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
    420   value = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(function);
    421   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, value);
    422   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
    423     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; function\n",
    424            top_address + output_offset, output_offset, value);
    425   }
    426 
    427   // Number of incoming arguments.
    428   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
    429   value = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(Smi::FromInt(height - 1));
    430   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, value);
    431   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
    432     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; argc (%d)\n",
    433            top_address + output_offset, output_offset, value, height - 1);
    434   }
    435 
    436   ASSERT(0 == output_offset);
    437 
    438   Builtins* builtins = isolate_->builtins();
    439   Code* adaptor_trampoline =
    440       builtins->builtin(Builtins::kArgumentsAdaptorTrampoline);
    441   uint32_t pc = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(
    442       adaptor_trampoline->instruction_start() +
    443       isolate_->heap()->arguments_adaptor_deopt_pc_offset()->value());
    444   output_frame->SetPc(pc);
    445 }
    446 
    447 
    448 void Deoptimizer::DoComputeConstructStubFrame(TranslationIterator* iterator,
    449                                               int frame_index) {
    450   Builtins* builtins = isolate_->builtins();
    451   Code* construct_stub = builtins->builtin(Builtins::kJSConstructStubGeneric);
    452   JSFunction* function = JSFunction::cast(ComputeLiteral(iterator->Next()));
    453   unsigned height = iterator->Next();
    454   unsigned height_in_bytes = height * kPointerSize;
    455   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
    456     PrintF("  translating construct stub => height=%d\n", height_in_bytes);
    457   }
    458 
    459   unsigned fixed_frame_size = 8 * kPointerSize;
    460   unsigned output_frame_size = height_in_bytes + fixed_frame_size;
    461 
    462   // Allocate and store the output frame description.
    463   FrameDescription* output_frame =
    464       new(output_frame_size) FrameDescription(output_frame_size, function);
    465   output_frame->SetFrameType(StackFrame::CONSTRUCT);
    466 
    467   // Construct stub can not be topmost or bottommost.
    468   ASSERT(frame_index > 0 && frame_index < output_count_ - 1);
    469   ASSERT(output_[frame_index] == NULL);
    470   output_[frame_index] = output_frame;
    471 
    472   // The top address of the frame is computed from the previous
    473   // frame's top and this frame's size.
    474   uint32_t top_address;
    475   top_address = output_[frame_index - 1]->GetTop() - output_frame_size;
    476   output_frame->SetTop(top_address);
    477 
    478   // Compute the incoming parameter translation.
    479   int parameter_count = height;
    480   unsigned output_offset = output_frame_size;
    481   for (int i = 0; i < parameter_count; ++i) {
    482     output_offset -= kPointerSize;
    483     DoTranslateCommand(iterator, frame_index, output_offset);
    484   }
    485 
    486   // Read caller's PC from the previous frame.
    487   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
    488   intptr_t callers_pc = output_[frame_index - 1]->GetPc();
    489   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, callers_pc);
    490   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
    491     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; caller's pc\n",
    492            top_address + output_offset, output_offset, callers_pc);
    493   }
    494 
    495   // Read caller's FP from the previous frame, and set this frame's FP.
    496   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
    497   intptr_t value = output_[frame_index - 1]->GetFp();
    498   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, value);
    499   intptr_t fp_value = top_address + output_offset;
    500   output_frame->SetFp(fp_value);
    501   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
    502     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; caller's fp\n",
    503            fp_value, output_offset, value);
    504   }
    505 
    506   // The context can be gotten from the previous frame.
    507   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
    508   value = output_[frame_index - 1]->GetContext();
    509   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, value);
    510   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
    511     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; context\n",
    512            top_address + output_offset, output_offset, value);
    513   }
    514 
    515   // A marker value is used in place of the function.
    516   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
    517   value = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(Smi::FromInt(StackFrame::CONSTRUCT));
    518   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, value);
    519   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
    520     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; function (construct sentinel)\n",
    521            top_address + output_offset, output_offset, value);
    522   }
    523 
    524   // The output frame reflects a JSConstructStubGeneric frame.
    525   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
    526   value = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(construct_stub);
    527   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, value);
    528   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
    529     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; code object\n",
    530            top_address + output_offset, output_offset, value);
    531   }
    532 
    533   // Number of incoming arguments.
    534   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
    535   value = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(Smi::FromInt(height - 1));
    536   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, value);
    537   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
    538     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; argc (%d)\n",
    539            top_address + output_offset, output_offset, value, height - 1);
    540   }
    541 
    542   // Constructor function being invoked by the stub.
    543   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
    544   value = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(function);
    545   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, value);
    546   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
    547     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; constructor function\n",
    548            top_address + output_offset, output_offset, value);
    549   }
    550 
    551   // The newly allocated object was passed as receiver in the artificial
    552   // constructor stub environment created by HEnvironment::CopyForInlining().
    553   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
    554   value = output_frame->GetFrameSlot(output_frame_size - kPointerSize);
    555   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, value);
    556   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
    557     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; allocated receiver\n",
    558            top_address + output_offset, output_offset, value);
    559   }
    560 
    561   ASSERT(0 == output_offset);
    562 
    563   uint32_t pc = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(
    564       construct_stub->instruction_start() +
    565       isolate_->heap()->construct_stub_deopt_pc_offset()->value());
    566   output_frame->SetPc(pc);
    567 }
    568 
    569 
    570 // This code is very similar to ia32/arm code, but relies on register names
    571 // (fp, sp) and how the frame is laid out.
    572 void Deoptimizer::DoComputeJSFrame(TranslationIterator* iterator,
    573                                    int frame_index) {
    574   // Read the ast node id, function, and frame height for this output frame.
    575   int node_id = iterator->Next();
    576   JSFunction* function = JSFunction::cast(ComputeLiteral(iterator->Next()));
    577   unsigned height = iterator->Next();
    578   unsigned height_in_bytes = height * kPointerSize;
    579   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
    580     PrintF("  translating ");
    581     function->PrintName();
    582     PrintF(" => node=%d, height=%d\n", node_id, height_in_bytes);
    583   }
    584 
    585   // The 'fixed' part of the frame consists of the incoming parameters and
    586   // the part described by JavaScriptFrameConstants.
    587   unsigned fixed_frame_size = ComputeFixedSize(function);
    588   unsigned input_frame_size = input_->GetFrameSize();
    589   unsigned output_frame_size = height_in_bytes + fixed_frame_size;
    590 
    591   // Allocate and store the output frame description.
    592   FrameDescription* output_frame =
    593       new(output_frame_size) FrameDescription(output_frame_size, function);
    594   output_frame->SetFrameType(StackFrame::JAVA_SCRIPT);
    595 
    596   bool is_bottommost = (0 == frame_index);
    597   bool is_topmost = (output_count_ - 1 == frame_index);
    598   ASSERT(frame_index >= 0 && frame_index < output_count_);
    599   ASSERT(output_[frame_index] == NULL);
    600   output_[frame_index] = output_frame;
    601 
    602   // The top address for the bottommost output frame can be computed from
    603   // the input frame pointer and the output frame's height.  For all
    604   // subsequent output frames, it can be computed from the previous one's
    605   // top address and the current frame's size.
    606   uint32_t top_address;
    607   if (is_bottommost) {
    608     // 2 = context and function in the frame.
    609     top_address =
    610         input_->GetRegister(fp.code()) - (2 * kPointerSize) - height_in_bytes;
    611   } else {
    612     top_address = output_[frame_index - 1]->GetTop() - output_frame_size;
    613   }
    614   output_frame->SetTop(top_address);
    615 
    616   // Compute the incoming parameter translation.
    617   int parameter_count = function->shared()->formal_parameter_count() + 1;
    618   unsigned output_offset = output_frame_size;
    619   unsigned input_offset = input_frame_size;
    620   for (int i = 0; i < parameter_count; ++i) {
    621     output_offset -= kPointerSize;
    622     DoTranslateCommand(iterator, frame_index, output_offset);
    623   }
    624   input_offset -= (parameter_count * kPointerSize);
    625 
    626   // There are no translation commands for the caller's pc and fp, the
    627   // context, and the function.  Synthesize their values and set them up
    628   // explicitly.
    629   //
    630   // The caller's pc for the bottommost output frame is the same as in the
    631   // input frame.  For all subsequent output frames, it can be read from the
    632   // previous one.  This frame's pc can be computed from the non-optimized
    633   // function code and AST id of the bailout.
    634   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
    635   input_offset -= kPointerSize;
    636   intptr_t value;
    637   if (is_bottommost) {
    638     value = input_->GetFrameSlot(input_offset);
    639   } else {
    640     value = output_[frame_index - 1]->GetPc();
    641   }
    642   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, value);
    643   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
    644     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; caller's pc\n",
    645            top_address + output_offset, output_offset, value);
    646   }
    647 
    648   // The caller's frame pointer for the bottommost output frame is the same
    649   // as in the input frame.  For all subsequent output frames, it can be
    650   // read from the previous one.  Also compute and set this frame's frame
    651   // pointer.
    652   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
    653   input_offset -= kPointerSize;
    654   if (is_bottommost) {
    655     value = input_->GetFrameSlot(input_offset);
    656   } else {
    657     value = output_[frame_index - 1]->GetFp();
    658   }
    659   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, value);
    660   intptr_t fp_value = top_address + output_offset;
    661   ASSERT(!is_bottommost || input_->GetRegister(fp.code()) == fp_value);
    662   output_frame->SetFp(fp_value);
    663   if (is_topmost) {
    664     output_frame->SetRegister(fp.code(), fp_value);
    665   }
    666   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
    667     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; caller's fp\n",
    668            fp_value, output_offset, value);
    669   }
    670 
    671   // For the bottommost output frame the context can be gotten from the input
    672   // frame. For all subsequent output frames it can be gotten from the function
    673   // so long as we don't inline functions that need local contexts.
    674   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
    675   input_offset -= kPointerSize;
    676   if (is_bottommost) {
    677     value = input_->GetFrameSlot(input_offset);
    678   } else {
    679     value = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(function->context());
    680   }
    681   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, value);
    682   output_frame->SetContext(value);
    683   if (is_topmost) output_frame->SetRegister(cp.code(), value);
    684   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
    685     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; context\n",
    686            top_address + output_offset, output_offset, value);
    687   }
    688 
    689   // The function was mentioned explicitly in the BEGIN_FRAME.
    690   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
    691   input_offset -= kPointerSize;
    692   value = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(function);
    693   // The function for the bottommost output frame should also agree with the
    694   // input frame.
    695   ASSERT(!is_bottommost || input_->GetFrameSlot(input_offset) == value);
    696   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, value);
    697   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
    698     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; function\n",
    699            top_address + output_offset, output_offset, value);
    700   }
    701 
    702   // Translate the rest of the frame.
    703   for (unsigned i = 0; i < height; ++i) {
    704     output_offset -= kPointerSize;
    705     DoTranslateCommand(iterator, frame_index, output_offset);
    706   }
    707   ASSERT(0 == output_offset);
    708 
    709   // Compute this frame's PC, state, and continuation.
    710   Code* non_optimized_code = function->shared()->code();
    711   FixedArray* raw_data = non_optimized_code->deoptimization_data();
    712   DeoptimizationOutputData* data = DeoptimizationOutputData::cast(raw_data);
    713   Address start = non_optimized_code->instruction_start();
    714   unsigned pc_and_state = GetOutputInfo(data, node_id, function->shared());
    715   unsigned pc_offset = FullCodeGenerator::PcField::decode(pc_and_state);
    716   uint32_t pc_value = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(start + pc_offset);
    717   output_frame->SetPc(pc_value);
    718 
    719   FullCodeGenerator::State state =
    720       FullCodeGenerator::StateField::decode(pc_and_state);
    721   output_frame->SetState(Smi::FromInt(state));
    722 
    723 
    724   // Set the continuation for the topmost frame.
    725   if (is_topmost && bailout_type_ != DEBUGGER) {
    726     Builtins* builtins = isolate_->builtins();
    727     Code* continuation = (bailout_type_ == EAGER)
    728         ? builtins->builtin(Builtins::kNotifyDeoptimized)
    729         : builtins->builtin(Builtins::kNotifyLazyDeoptimized);
    730     output_frame->SetContinuation(
    731         reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(continuation->entry()));
    732   }
    733 }
    734 
    735 void Deoptimizer::FillInputFrame(Address tos, JavaScriptFrame* frame) {
    736   // Set the register values. The values are not important as there are no
    737   // callee saved registers in JavaScript frames, so all registers are
    738   // spilled. Registers fp and sp are set to the correct values though.
    739 
    740   for (int i = 0; i < Register::kNumRegisters; i++) {
    741     input_->SetRegister(i, i * 4);
    742   }
    743   input_->SetRegister(sp.code(), reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(frame->sp()));
    744   input_->SetRegister(fp.code(), reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(frame->fp()));
    745   for (int i = 0; i < DoubleRegister::kNumAllocatableRegisters; i++) {
    746     input_->SetDoubleRegister(i, 0.0);
    747   }
    748 
    749   // Fill the frame content from the actual data on the frame.
    750   for (unsigned i = 0; i < input_->GetFrameSize(); i += kPointerSize) {
    751     input_->SetFrameSlot(i, Memory::uint32_at(tos + i));
    752   }
    753 }
    754 
    755 
    756 #define __ masm()->
    757 
    758 
    759 // This code tries to be close to ia32 code so that any changes can be
    760 // easily ported.
    761 void Deoptimizer::EntryGenerator::Generate() {
    762   GeneratePrologue();
    763 
    764   Isolate* isolate = masm()->isolate();
    765 
    766   CpuFeatures::Scope scope(FPU);
    767   // Unlike on ARM we don't save all the registers, just the useful ones.
    768   // For the rest, there are gaps on the stack, so the offsets remain the same.
    769   const int kNumberOfRegisters = Register::kNumRegisters;
    770 
    771   RegList restored_regs = kJSCallerSaved | kCalleeSaved;
    772   RegList saved_regs = restored_regs | sp.bit() | ra.bit();
    773 
    774   const int kDoubleRegsSize =
    775       kDoubleSize * FPURegister::kNumAllocatableRegisters;
    776 
    777   // Save all FPU registers before messing with them.
    778   __ Subu(sp, sp, Operand(kDoubleRegsSize));
    779   for (int i = 0; i < FPURegister::kNumAllocatableRegisters; ++i) {
    780     FPURegister fpu_reg = FPURegister::FromAllocationIndex(i);
    781     int offset = i * kDoubleSize;
    782     __ sdc1(fpu_reg, MemOperand(sp, offset));
    783   }
    784 
    785   // Push saved_regs (needed to populate FrameDescription::registers_).
    786   // Leave gaps for other registers.
    787   __ Subu(sp, sp, kNumberOfRegisters * kPointerSize);
    788   for (int16_t i = kNumberOfRegisters - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    789     if ((saved_regs & (1 << i)) != 0) {
    790       __ sw(ToRegister(i), MemOperand(sp, kPointerSize * i));
    791     }
    792   }
    793 
    794   const int kSavedRegistersAreaSize =
    795       (kNumberOfRegisters * kPointerSize) + kDoubleRegsSize;
    796 
    797   // Get the bailout id from the stack.
    798   __ lw(a2, MemOperand(sp, kSavedRegistersAreaSize));
    799 
    800   // Get the address of the location in the code object if possible (a3) (return
    801   // address for lazy deoptimization) and compute the fp-to-sp delta in
    802   // register t0.
    803   if (type() == EAGER) {
    804     __ mov(a3, zero_reg);
    805     // Correct one word for bailout id.
    806     __ Addu(t0, sp, Operand(kSavedRegistersAreaSize + (1 * kPointerSize)));
    807   } else if (type() == OSR) {
    808     __ mov(a3, ra);
    809     // Correct one word for bailout id.
    810     __ Addu(t0, sp, Operand(kSavedRegistersAreaSize + (1 * kPointerSize)));
    811   } else {
    812     __ mov(a3, ra);
    813     // Correct two words for bailout id and return address.
    814     __ Addu(t0, sp, Operand(kSavedRegistersAreaSize + (2 * kPointerSize)));
    815   }
    816 
    817   __ Subu(t0, fp, t0);
    818 
    819   // Allocate a new deoptimizer object.
    820   // Pass four arguments in a0 to a3 and fifth & sixth arguments on stack.
    821   __ PrepareCallCFunction(6, t1);
    822   __ lw(a0, MemOperand(fp, JavaScriptFrameConstants::kFunctionOffset));
    823   __ li(a1, Operand(type()));  // bailout type,
    824   // a2: bailout id already loaded.
    825   // a3: code address or 0 already loaded.
    826   __ sw(t0, CFunctionArgumentOperand(5));  // Fp-to-sp delta.
    827   __ li(t1, Operand(ExternalReference::isolate_address()));
    828   __ sw(t1, CFunctionArgumentOperand(6));  // Isolate.
    829   // Call Deoptimizer::New().
    830   {
    831     AllowExternalCallThatCantCauseGC scope(masm());
    832     __ CallCFunction(ExternalReference::new_deoptimizer_function(isolate), 6);
    833   }
    834 
    835   // Preserve "deoptimizer" object in register v0 and get the input
    836   // frame descriptor pointer to a1 (deoptimizer->input_);
    837   // Move deopt-obj to a0 for call to Deoptimizer::ComputeOutputFrames() below.
    838   __ mov(a0, v0);
    839   __ lw(a1, MemOperand(v0, Deoptimizer::input_offset()));
    840 
    841   // Copy core registers into FrameDescription::registers_[kNumRegisters].
    842   ASSERT(Register::kNumRegisters == kNumberOfRegisters);
    843   for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfRegisters; i++) {
    844     int offset = (i * kPointerSize) + FrameDescription::registers_offset();
    845     if ((saved_regs & (1 << i)) != 0) {
    846       __ lw(a2, MemOperand(sp, i * kPointerSize));
    847       __ sw(a2, MemOperand(a1, offset));
    848     } else if (FLAG_debug_code) {
    849       __ li(a2, kDebugZapValue);
    850       __ sw(a2, MemOperand(a1, offset));
    851     }
    852   }
    853 
    854   // Copy FPU registers to
    855   // double_registers_[DoubleRegister::kNumAllocatableRegisters]
    856   int double_regs_offset = FrameDescription::double_registers_offset();
    857   for (int i = 0; i < FPURegister::kNumAllocatableRegisters; ++i) {
    858     int dst_offset = i * kDoubleSize + double_regs_offset;
    859     int src_offset = i * kDoubleSize + kNumberOfRegisters * kPointerSize;
    860     __ ldc1(f0, MemOperand(sp, src_offset));
    861     __ sdc1(f0, MemOperand(a1, dst_offset));
    862   }
    863 
    864   // Remove the bailout id, eventually return address, and the saved registers
    865   // from the stack.
    866   if (type() == EAGER || type() == OSR) {
    867     __ Addu(sp, sp, Operand(kSavedRegistersAreaSize + (1 * kPointerSize)));
    868   } else {
    869     __ Addu(sp, sp, Operand(kSavedRegistersAreaSize + (2 * kPointerSize)));
    870   }
    871 
    872   // Compute a pointer to the unwinding limit in register a2; that is
    873   // the first stack slot not part of the input frame.
    874   __ lw(a2, MemOperand(a1, FrameDescription::frame_size_offset()));
    875   __ Addu(a2, a2, sp);
    876 
    877   // Unwind the stack down to - but not including - the unwinding
    878   // limit and copy the contents of the activation frame to the input
    879   // frame description.
    880   __ Addu(a3, a1, Operand(FrameDescription::frame_content_offset()));
    881   Label pop_loop;
    882   __ bind(&pop_loop);
    883   __ pop(t0);
    884   __ sw(t0, MemOperand(a3, 0));
    885   __ Branch(USE_DELAY_SLOT, &pop_loop, ne, a2, Operand(sp));
    886   __ addiu(a3, a3, sizeof(uint32_t));  // In delay slot.
    887 
    888   // Compute the output frame in the deoptimizer.
    889   __ push(a0);  // Preserve deoptimizer object across call.
    890   // a0: deoptimizer object; a1: scratch.
    891   __ PrepareCallCFunction(1, a1);
    892   // Call Deoptimizer::ComputeOutputFrames().
    893   {
    894     AllowExternalCallThatCantCauseGC scope(masm());
    895     __ CallCFunction(
    896         ExternalReference::compute_output_frames_function(isolate), 1);
    897   }
    898   __ pop(a0);  // Restore deoptimizer object (class Deoptimizer).
    899 
    900   // Replace the current (input) frame with the output frames.
    901   Label outer_push_loop, inner_push_loop;
    902   // Outer loop state: a0 = current "FrameDescription** output_",
    903   // a1 = one past the last FrameDescription**.
    904   __ lw(a1, MemOperand(a0, Deoptimizer::output_count_offset()));
    905   __ lw(a0, MemOperand(a0, Deoptimizer::output_offset()));  // a0 is output_.
    906   __ sll(a1, a1, kPointerSizeLog2);  // Count to offset.
    907   __ addu(a1, a0, a1);  // a1 = one past the last FrameDescription**.
    908   __ bind(&outer_push_loop);
    909   // Inner loop state: a2 = current FrameDescription*, a3 = loop index.
    910   __ lw(a2, MemOperand(a0, 0));  // output_[ix]
    911   __ lw(a3, MemOperand(a2, FrameDescription::frame_size_offset()));
    912   __ bind(&inner_push_loop);
    913   __ Subu(a3, a3, Operand(sizeof(uint32_t)));
    914   __ Addu(t2, a2, Operand(a3));
    915   __ lw(t3, MemOperand(t2, FrameDescription::frame_content_offset()));
    916   __ push(t3);
    917   __ Branch(&inner_push_loop, ne, a3, Operand(zero_reg));
    918 
    919   __ Addu(a0, a0, Operand(kPointerSize));
    920   __ Branch(&outer_push_loop, lt, a0, Operand(a1));
    921 
    922 
    923   // Push state, pc, and continuation from the last output frame.
    924   if (type() != OSR) {
    925     __ lw(t2, MemOperand(a2, FrameDescription::state_offset()));
    926     __ push(t2);
    927   }
    928 
    929   __ lw(t2, MemOperand(a2, FrameDescription::pc_offset()));
    930   __ push(t2);
    931   __ lw(t2, MemOperand(a2, FrameDescription::continuation_offset()));
    932   __ push(t2);
    933 
    934 
    935   // Technically restoring 'at' should work unless zero_reg is also restored
    936   // but it's safer to check for this.
    937   ASSERT(!(at.bit() & restored_regs));
    938   // Restore the registers from the last output frame.
    939   __ mov(at, a2);
    940   for (int i = kNumberOfRegisters - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    941     int offset = (i * kPointerSize) + FrameDescription::registers_offset();
    942     if ((restored_regs & (1 << i)) != 0) {
    943       __ lw(ToRegister(i), MemOperand(at, offset));
    944     }
    945   }
    946 
    947   __ InitializeRootRegister();
    948 
    949   __ pop(at);  // Get continuation, leave pc on stack.
    950   __ pop(ra);
    951   __ Jump(at);
    952   __ stop("Unreachable.");
    953 }
    954 
    955 
    956 // Maximum size of a table entry generated below.
    957 const int Deoptimizer::table_entry_size_ = 9 * Assembler::kInstrSize;
    958 
    959 void Deoptimizer::TableEntryGenerator::GeneratePrologue() {
    960   Assembler::BlockTrampolinePoolScope block_trampoline_pool(masm());
    961 
    962   // Create a sequence of deoptimization entries. Note that any
    963   // registers may be still live.
    964   Label table_start;
    965   __ bind(&table_start);
    966   for (int i = 0; i < count(); i++) {
    967     Label start;
    968     __ bind(&start);
    969     if (type() != EAGER) {
    970       // Emulate ia32 like call by pushing return address to stack.
    971       __ addiu(sp, sp, -2 * kPointerSize);
    972       __ sw(ra, MemOperand(sp, 1 * kPointerSize));
    973     } else {
    974       __ addiu(sp, sp, -1 * kPointerSize);
    975     }
    976     // Jump over the remaining deopt entries (including this one).
    977     // This code is always reached by calling Jump, which puts the target (label
    978     // start) into t9.
    979     const int remaining_entries = (count() - i) * table_entry_size_;
    980     __ Addu(t9, t9, remaining_entries);
    981     // 'at' was clobbered so we can only load the current entry value here.
    982     __ li(at, i);
    983     __ jr(t9);  // Expose delay slot.
    984     __ sw(at, MemOperand(sp, 0 * kPointerSize));  // In the delay slot.
    985 
    986     // Pad the rest of the code.
    987     while (table_entry_size_ > (masm()->SizeOfCodeGeneratedSince(&start))) {
    988       __ nop();
    989     }
    990 
    991     ASSERT_EQ(table_entry_size_, masm()->SizeOfCodeGeneratedSince(&start));
    992   }
    993 
    994   ASSERT_EQ(masm()->SizeOfCodeGeneratedSince(&table_start),
    995       count() * table_entry_size_);
    996 }
    997 
    998 #undef __
    999 
   1000 
   1001 } }  // namespace v8::internal
   1002