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      1 // Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      4 // met:
      5 //
      6 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      7 //       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      8 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
      9 //       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     10 //       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     11 //       with the distribution.
     12 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     13 //       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     14 //       from this software without specific prior written permission.
     15 //
     16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     18 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     19 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     20 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     21 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     22 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     23 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     24 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     26 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27 
     28 #include "v8.h"
     29 
     30 #if defined(V8_TARGET_ARCH_X64)
     31 
     32 #include "x64/lithium-gap-resolver-x64.h"
     33 #include "x64/lithium-codegen-x64.h"
     34 
     35 namespace v8 {
     36 namespace internal {
     37 
     38 LGapResolver::LGapResolver(LCodeGen* owner)
     39     : cgen_(owner), moves_(32) {}
     40 
     41 
     42 void LGapResolver::Resolve(LParallelMove* parallel_move) {
     43   ASSERT(moves_.is_empty());
     44   // Build up a worklist of moves.
     45   BuildInitialMoveList(parallel_move);
     46 
     47   for (int i = 0; i < moves_.length(); ++i) {
     48     LMoveOperands move = moves_[i];
     49     // Skip constants to perform them last.  They don't block other moves
     50     // and skipping such moves with register destinations keeps those
     51     // registers free for the whole algorithm.
     52     if (!move.IsEliminated() && !move.source()->IsConstantOperand()) {
     53       PerformMove(i);
     54     }
     55   }
     56 
     57   // Perform the moves with constant sources.
     58   for (int i = 0; i < moves_.length(); ++i) {
     59     if (!moves_[i].IsEliminated()) {
     60       ASSERT(moves_[i].source()->IsConstantOperand());
     61       EmitMove(i);
     62     }
     63   }
     64 
     65   moves_.Rewind(0);
     66 }
     67 
     68 
     69 void LGapResolver::BuildInitialMoveList(LParallelMove* parallel_move) {
     70   // Perform a linear sweep of the moves to add them to the initial list of
     71   // moves to perform, ignoring any move that is redundant (the source is
     72   // the same as the destination, the destination is ignored and
     73   // unallocated, or the move was already eliminated).
     74   const ZoneList<LMoveOperands>* moves = parallel_move->move_operands();
     75   for (int i = 0; i < moves->length(); ++i) {
     76     LMoveOperands move = moves->at(i);
     77     if (!move.IsRedundant()) moves_.Add(move);
     78   }
     79   Verify();
     80 }
     81 
     82 
     83 void LGapResolver::PerformMove(int index) {
     84   // Each call to this function performs a move and deletes it from the move
     85   // graph.  We first recursively perform any move blocking this one.  We
     86   // mark a move as "pending" on entry to PerformMove in order to detect
     87   // cycles in the move graph.  We use operand swaps to resolve cycles,
     88   // which means that a call to PerformMove could change any source operand
     89   // in the move graph.
     90 
     91   ASSERT(!moves_[index].IsPending());
     92   ASSERT(!moves_[index].IsRedundant());
     93 
     94   // Clear this move's destination to indicate a pending move.  The actual
     95   // destination is saved in a stack-allocated local.  Recursion may allow
     96   // multiple moves to be pending.
     97   ASSERT(moves_[index].source() != NULL);  // Or else it will look eliminated.
     98   LOperand* destination = moves_[index].destination();
     99   moves_[index].set_destination(NULL);
    100 
    101   // Perform a depth-first traversal of the move graph to resolve
    102   // dependencies.  Any unperformed, unpending move with a source the same
    103   // as this one's destination blocks this one so recursively perform all
    104   // such moves.
    105   for (int i = 0; i < moves_.length(); ++i) {
    106     LMoveOperands other_move = moves_[i];
    107     if (other_move.Blocks(destination) && !other_move.IsPending()) {
    108       // Though PerformMove can change any source operand in the move graph,
    109       // this call cannot create a blocking move via a swap (this loop does
    110       // not miss any).  Assume there is a non-blocking move with source A
    111       // and this move is blocked on source B and there is a swap of A and
    112       // B.  Then A and B must be involved in the same cycle (or they would
    113       // not be swapped).  Since this move's destination is B and there is
    114       // only a single incoming edge to an operand, this move must also be
    115       // involved in the same cycle.  In that case, the blocking move will
    116       // be created but will be "pending" when we return from PerformMove.
    117       PerformMove(i);
    118     }
    119   }
    120 
    121   // We are about to resolve this move and don't need it marked as
    122   // pending, so restore its destination.
    123   moves_[index].set_destination(destination);
    124 
    125   // This move's source may have changed due to swaps to resolve cycles and
    126   // so it may now be the last move in the cycle.  If so remove it.
    127   if (moves_[index].source()->Equals(destination)) {
    128     moves_[index].Eliminate();
    129     return;
    130   }
    131 
    132   // The move may be blocked on a (at most one) pending move, in which case
    133   // we have a cycle.  Search for such a blocking move and perform a swap to
    134   // resolve it.
    135   for (int i = 0; i < moves_.length(); ++i) {
    136     LMoveOperands other_move = moves_[i];
    137     if (other_move.Blocks(destination)) {
    138       ASSERT(other_move.IsPending());
    139       EmitSwap(index);
    140       return;
    141     }
    142   }
    143 
    144   // This move is not blocked.
    145   EmitMove(index);
    146 }
    147 
    148 
    149 void LGapResolver::Verify() {
    150 #ifdef ENABLE_SLOW_ASSERTS
    151   // No operand should be the destination for more than one move.
    152   for (int i = 0; i < moves_.length(); ++i) {
    153     LOperand* destination = moves_[i].destination();
    154     for (int j = i + 1; j < moves_.length(); ++j) {
    155       SLOW_ASSERT(!destination->Equals(moves_[j].destination()));
    156     }
    157   }
    158 #endif
    159 }
    160 
    161 
    162 #define __ ACCESS_MASM(cgen_->masm())
    163 
    164 
    165 void LGapResolver::EmitMove(int index) {
    166   LOperand* source = moves_[index].source();
    167   LOperand* destination = moves_[index].destination();
    168 
    169   // Dispatch on the source and destination operand kinds.  Not all
    170   // combinations are possible.
    171   if (source->IsRegister()) {
    172     Register src = cgen_->ToRegister(source);
    173     if (destination->IsRegister()) {
    174       Register dst = cgen_->ToRegister(destination);
    175       __ movq(dst, src);
    176     } else {
    177       ASSERT(destination->IsStackSlot());
    178       Operand dst = cgen_->ToOperand(destination);
    179       __ movq(dst, src);
    180     }
    181 
    182   } else if (source->IsStackSlot()) {
    183     Operand src = cgen_->ToOperand(source);
    184     if (destination->IsRegister()) {
    185       Register dst = cgen_->ToRegister(destination);
    186       __ movq(dst, src);
    187     } else {
    188       ASSERT(destination->IsStackSlot());
    189       Operand dst = cgen_->ToOperand(destination);
    190       __ movq(kScratchRegister, src);
    191       __ movq(dst, kScratchRegister);
    192     }
    193 
    194   } else if (source->IsConstantOperand()) {
    195     LConstantOperand* constant_source = LConstantOperand::cast(source);
    196     if (destination->IsRegister()) {
    197       Register dst = cgen_->ToRegister(destination);
    198       if (cgen_->IsInteger32Constant(constant_source)) {
    199         __ movl(dst, Immediate(cgen_->ToInteger32(constant_source)));
    200       } else {
    201         __ LoadObject(dst, cgen_->ToHandle(constant_source));
    202       }
    203     } else {
    204       ASSERT(destination->IsStackSlot());
    205       Operand dst = cgen_->ToOperand(destination);
    206       if (cgen_->IsInteger32Constant(constant_source)) {
    207         // Zero top 32 bits of a 64 bit spill slot that holds a 32 bit untagged
    208         // value.
    209         __ movq(dst, Immediate(cgen_->ToInteger32(constant_source)));
    210       } else {
    211         __ LoadObject(kScratchRegister, cgen_->ToHandle(constant_source));
    212         __ movq(dst, kScratchRegister);
    213       }
    214     }
    215 
    216   } else if (source->IsDoubleRegister()) {
    217     XMMRegister src = cgen_->ToDoubleRegister(source);
    218     if (destination->IsDoubleRegister()) {
    219       __ movaps(cgen_->ToDoubleRegister(destination), src);
    220     } else {
    221       ASSERT(destination->IsDoubleStackSlot());
    222       __ movsd(cgen_->ToOperand(destination), src);
    223     }
    224   } else if (source->IsDoubleStackSlot()) {
    225     Operand src = cgen_->ToOperand(source);
    226     if (destination->IsDoubleRegister()) {
    227       __ movsd(cgen_->ToDoubleRegister(destination), src);
    228     } else {
    229       ASSERT(destination->IsDoubleStackSlot());
    230       __ movsd(xmm0, src);
    231       __ movsd(cgen_->ToOperand(destination), xmm0);
    232     }
    233   } else {
    234     UNREACHABLE();
    235   }
    236 
    237   moves_[index].Eliminate();
    238 }
    239 
    240 
    241 void LGapResolver::EmitSwap(int index) {
    242   LOperand* source = moves_[index].source();
    243   LOperand* destination = moves_[index].destination();
    244 
    245   // Dispatch on the source and destination operand kinds.  Not all
    246   // combinations are possible.
    247   if (source->IsRegister() && destination->IsRegister()) {
    248     // Swap two general-purpose registers.
    249     Register src = cgen_->ToRegister(source);
    250     Register dst = cgen_->ToRegister(destination);
    251     __ xchg(dst, src);
    252 
    253   } else if ((source->IsRegister() && destination->IsStackSlot()) ||
    254              (source->IsStackSlot() && destination->IsRegister())) {
    255     // Swap a general-purpose register and a stack slot.
    256     Register reg =
    257         cgen_->ToRegister(source->IsRegister() ? source : destination);
    258     Operand mem =
    259         cgen_->ToOperand(source->IsRegister() ? destination : source);
    260     __ movq(kScratchRegister, mem);
    261     __ movq(mem, reg);
    262     __ movq(reg, kScratchRegister);
    263 
    264   } else if ((source->IsStackSlot() && destination->IsStackSlot()) ||
    265       (source->IsDoubleStackSlot() && destination->IsDoubleStackSlot())) {
    266     // Swap two stack slots or two double stack slots.
    267     Operand src = cgen_->ToOperand(source);
    268     Operand dst = cgen_->ToOperand(destination);
    269     __ movsd(xmm0, src);
    270     __ movq(kScratchRegister, dst);
    271     __ movsd(dst, xmm0);
    272     __ movq(src, kScratchRegister);
    273 
    274   } else if (source->IsDoubleRegister() && destination->IsDoubleRegister()) {
    275     // Swap two double registers.
    276     XMMRegister source_reg = cgen_->ToDoubleRegister(source);
    277     XMMRegister destination_reg = cgen_->ToDoubleRegister(destination);
    278     __ movaps(xmm0, source_reg);
    279     __ movaps(source_reg, destination_reg);
    280     __ movaps(destination_reg, xmm0);
    281 
    282   } else if (source->IsDoubleRegister() || destination->IsDoubleRegister()) {
    283     // Swap a double register and a double stack slot.
    284     ASSERT((source->IsDoubleRegister() && destination->IsDoubleStackSlot()) ||
    285            (source->IsDoubleStackSlot() && destination->IsDoubleRegister()));
    286     XMMRegister reg = cgen_->ToDoubleRegister(source->IsDoubleRegister()
    287                                                   ? source
    288                                                   : destination);
    289     LOperand* other = source->IsDoubleRegister() ? destination : source;
    290     ASSERT(other->IsDoubleStackSlot());
    291     Operand other_operand = cgen_->ToOperand(other);
    292     __ movsd(xmm0, other_operand);
    293     __ movsd(other_operand, reg);
    294     __ movsd(reg, xmm0);
    295 
    296   } else {
    297     // No other combinations are possible.
    298     UNREACHABLE();
    299   }
    300 
    301   // The swap of source and destination has executed a move from source to
    302   // destination.
    303   moves_[index].Eliminate();
    304 
    305   // Any unperformed (including pending) move with a source of either
    306   // this move's source or destination needs to have their source
    307   // changed to reflect the state of affairs after the swap.
    308   for (int i = 0; i < moves_.length(); ++i) {
    309     LMoveOperands other_move = moves_[i];
    310     if (other_move.Blocks(source)) {
    311       moves_[i].set_source(destination);
    312     } else if (other_move.Blocks(destination)) {
    313       moves_[i].set_source(source);
    314     }
    315   }
    316 }
    317 
    318 #undef __
    319 
    320 } }  // namespace v8::internal
    321 
    322 #endif  // V8_TARGET_ARCH_X64
    323