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      1 /*
      2  * From FreeBSD 2.2.7: Fundamental constants relating to ethernet.
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (C) 1999-2013, Broadcom Corporation
      5  *
      6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
      7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
      9  *
     10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
     13  * SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
     15  * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
     16  * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     17  *
     18  * $Id: ethernet.h 384540 2013-02-12 04:28:58Z $
     19  */
     20 
     21 #ifndef _NET_ETHERNET_H_	    /* use native BSD ethernet.h when available */
     22 #define _NET_ETHERNET_H_
     23 
     24 #ifndef _TYPEDEFS_H_
     25 #include "typedefs.h"
     26 #endif
     27 
     28 /* This marks the start of a packed structure section. */
     29 #include <packed_section_start.h>
     30 
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * The number of bytes in an ethernet (MAC) address.
     34  */
     35 #define	ETHER_ADDR_LEN		6
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * The number of bytes in the type field.
     39  */
     40 #define	ETHER_TYPE_LEN		2
     41 
     42 /*
     43  * The number of bytes in the trailing CRC field.
     44  */
     45 #define	ETHER_CRC_LEN		4
     46 
     47 /*
     48  * The length of the combined header.
     49  */
     50 #define	ETHER_HDR_LEN		(ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 2 + ETHER_TYPE_LEN)
     51 
     52 /*
     53  * The minimum packet length.
     54  */
     55 #define	ETHER_MIN_LEN		64
     56 
     57 /*
     58  * The minimum packet user data length.
     59  */
     60 #define	ETHER_MIN_DATA		46
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * The maximum packet length.
     64  */
     65 #define	ETHER_MAX_LEN		1518
     66 
     67 /*
     68  * The maximum packet user data length.
     69  */
     70 #define	ETHER_MAX_DATA		1500
     71 
     72 /* ether types */
     73 #define ETHER_TYPE_MIN		0x0600		/* Anything less than MIN is a length */
     74 #define	ETHER_TYPE_IP		0x0800		/* IP */
     75 #define ETHER_TYPE_ARP		0x0806		/* ARP */
     76 #define ETHER_TYPE_8021Q	0x8100		/* 802.1Q */
     77 #define	ETHER_TYPE_IPV6		0x86dd		/* IPv6 */
     78 #define	ETHER_TYPE_BRCM		0x886c		/* Broadcom Corp. */
     79 #define	ETHER_TYPE_802_1X	0x888e		/* 802.1x */
     80 #ifdef PLC
     81 #define	ETHER_TYPE_88E1		0x88e1		/* GIGLE */
     82 #define	ETHER_TYPE_8912		0x8912		/* GIGLE */
     83 #define ETHER_TYPE_GIGLED	0xffff		/* GIGLE */
     84 #endif /* PLC */
     85 #define	ETHER_TYPE_802_1X_PREAUTH 0x88c7	/* 802.1x preauthentication */
     86 #define ETHER_TYPE_WAI		0x88b4		/* WAI */
     87 #define ETHER_TYPE_89_0D	0x890d		/* 89-0d frame for TDLS */
     88 
     89 #define ETHER_TYPE_PPP_SES	0x8864		/* PPPoE Session */
     90 
     91 /* Broadcom subtype follows ethertype;  First 2 bytes are reserved; Next 2 are subtype; */
     92 #define	ETHER_BRCM_SUBTYPE_LEN	4	/* Broadcom 4 byte subtype */
     93 
     94 /* ether header */
     95 #define ETHER_DEST_OFFSET	(0 * ETHER_ADDR_LEN)	/* dest address offset */
     96 #define ETHER_SRC_OFFSET	(1 * ETHER_ADDR_LEN)	/* src address offset */
     97 #define ETHER_TYPE_OFFSET	(2 * ETHER_ADDR_LEN)	/* ether type offset */
     98 
     99 /*
    100  * A macro to validate a length with
    101  */
    102 #define	ETHER_IS_VALID_LEN(foo)	\
    103 	((foo) >= ETHER_MIN_LEN && (foo) <= ETHER_MAX_LEN)
    104 
    105 #define ETHER_FILL_MCAST_ADDR_FROM_IP(ea, mgrp_ip) {		\
    106 		((uint8 *)ea)[0] = 0x01;			\
    107 		((uint8 *)ea)[1] = 0x00;			\
    108 		((uint8 *)ea)[2] = 0x5e;			\
    109 		((uint8 *)ea)[3] = ((mgrp_ip) >> 16) & 0x7f;	\
    110 		((uint8 *)ea)[4] = ((mgrp_ip) >>  8) & 0xff;	\
    111 		((uint8 *)ea)[5] = ((mgrp_ip) >>  0) & 0xff;	\
    112 }
    113 
    114 #ifndef __INCif_etherh     /* Quick and ugly hack for VxWorks */
    115 /*
    116  * Structure of a 10Mb/s Ethernet header.
    117  */
    118 BWL_PRE_PACKED_STRUCT struct ether_header {
    119 	uint8	ether_dhost[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
    120 	uint8	ether_shost[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
    121 	uint16	ether_type;
    122 } BWL_POST_PACKED_STRUCT;
    123 
    124 /*
    125  * Structure of a 48-bit Ethernet address.
    126  */
    127 BWL_PRE_PACKED_STRUCT struct	ether_addr {
    128 	uint8 octet[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
    129 } BWL_POST_PACKED_STRUCT;
    130 #endif	/* !__INCif_etherh Quick and ugly hack for VxWorks */
    131 
    132 /*
    133  * Takes a pointer, set, test, clear, toggle locally admininistered
    134  * address bit in the 48-bit Ethernet address.
    135  */
    136 #define ETHER_SET_LOCALADDR(ea)	(((uint8 *)(ea))[0] = (((uint8 *)(ea))[0] | 2))
    137 #define ETHER_IS_LOCALADDR(ea) 	(((uint8 *)(ea))[0] & 2)
    138 #define ETHER_CLR_LOCALADDR(ea)	(((uint8 *)(ea))[0] = (((uint8 *)(ea))[0] & 0xfd))
    139 #define ETHER_TOGGLE_LOCALADDR(ea)	(((uint8 *)(ea))[0] = (((uint8 *)(ea))[0] ^ 2))
    140 
    141 /* Takes a pointer, marks unicast address bit in the MAC address */
    142 #define ETHER_SET_UNICAST(ea)	(((uint8 *)(ea))[0] = (((uint8 *)(ea))[0] & ~1))
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * Takes a pointer, returns true if a 48-bit multicast address
    146  * (including broadcast, since it is all ones)
    147  */
    148 #define ETHER_ISMULTI(ea) (((const uint8 *)(ea))[0] & 1)
    149 
    150 
    151 /* compare two ethernet addresses - assumes the pointers can be referenced as shorts */
    152 #define eacmp(a, b)	((((const uint16 *)(a))[0] ^ ((const uint16 *)(b))[0]) | \
    153 	                 (((const uint16 *)(a))[1] ^ ((const uint16 *)(b))[1]) | \
    154 	                 (((const uint16 *)(a))[2] ^ ((const uint16 *)(b))[2]))
    155 
    156 #define	ether_cmp(a, b)	eacmp(a, b)
    157 
    158 /* copy an ethernet address - assumes the pointers can be referenced as shorts */
    159 #define eacopy(s, d) \
    160 do { \
    161 	((uint16 *)(d))[0] = ((const uint16 *)(s))[0]; \
    162 	((uint16 *)(d))[1] = ((const uint16 *)(s))[1]; \
    163 	((uint16 *)(d))[2] = ((const uint16 *)(s))[2]; \
    164 } while (0)
    165 
    166 #define	ether_copy(s, d) eacopy(s, d)
    167 
    168 /* Copy an ethernet address in reverse order */
    169 #define	ether_rcopy(s, d) \
    170 do { \
    171 	((uint16 *)(d))[2] = ((uint16 *)(s))[2]; \
    172 	((uint16 *)(d))[1] = ((uint16 *)(s))[1]; \
    173 	((uint16 *)(d))[0] = ((uint16 *)(s))[0]; \
    174 } while (0)
    175 
    176 
    177 
    178 static const struct ether_addr ether_bcast = {{255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255}};
    179 static const struct ether_addr ether_null = {{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}};
    180 static const struct ether_addr ether_ipv6_mcast = {{0x33, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01}};
    181 
    182 #define ETHER_ISBCAST(ea)	((((const uint8 *)(ea))[0] &		\
    183 	                          ((const uint8 *)(ea))[1] &		\
    184 				  ((const uint8 *)(ea))[2] &		\
    185 				  ((const uint8 *)(ea))[3] &		\
    186 				  ((const uint8 *)(ea))[4] &		\
    187 				  ((const uint8 *)(ea))[5]) == 0xff)
    188 #define ETHER_ISNULLADDR(ea)	((((const uint8 *)(ea))[0] |		\
    189 				  ((const uint8 *)(ea))[1] |		\
    190 				  ((const uint8 *)(ea))[2] |		\
    191 				  ((const uint8 *)(ea))[3] |		\
    192 				  ((const uint8 *)(ea))[4] |		\
    193 				  ((const uint8 *)(ea))[5]) == 0)
    194 
    195 #define ETHER_ISNULLDEST(da)	((((const uint16 *)(da))[0] |           \
    196 				  ((const uint16 *)(da))[1] |           \
    197 				  ((const uint16 *)(da))[2]) == 0)
    198 #define ETHER_ISNULLSRC(sa)	ETHER_ISNULLDEST(sa)
    199 
    200 #define ETHER_MOVE_HDR(d, s) \
    201 do { \
    202 	struct ether_header t; \
    203 	t = *(struct ether_header *)(s); \
    204 	*(struct ether_header *)(d) = t; \
    205 } while (0)
    206 
    207 #define  ETHER_ISUCAST(ea) ((((uint8 *)(ea))[0] & 0x01) == 0)
    208 
    209 /* This marks the end of a packed structure section. */
    210 #include <packed_section_end.h>
    211 
    212 #endif /* _NET_ETHERNET_H_ */
    213