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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <sys/mman.h>
     18 
     19 #include <dlfcn.h>
     20 
     21 #include <cutils/ashmem.h>
     22 #include <cutils/log.h>
     23 
     24 #include <hardware/hardware.h>
     25 #include <hardware/gralloc.h>
     26 
     27 #include <fcntl.h>
     28 #include <errno.h>
     29 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     30 #include <string.h>
     31 #include <stdlib.h>
     32 
     33 #include <cutils/log.h>
     34 #include <cutils/atomic.h>
     35 
     36 #if HAVE_ANDROID_OS
     37 #include <linux/fb.h>
     38 #endif
     39 
     40 #include "gralloc_priv.h"
     41 #include "gr.h"
     42 
     43 /*****************************************************************************/
     44 
     45 // numbers of buffers for page flipping
     46 #define NUM_BUFFERS 2
     47 
     48 
     49 enum {
     50     PAGE_FLIP = 0x00000001,
     51     LOCKED = 0x00000002
     52 };
     53 
     54 struct fb_context_t {
     55     framebuffer_device_t  device;
     56 };
     57 
     58 /*****************************************************************************/
     59 
     60 static int fb_setSwapInterval(struct framebuffer_device_t* dev,
     61             int interval)
     62 {
     63     fb_context_t* ctx = (fb_context_t*)dev;
     64     if (interval < dev->minSwapInterval || interval > dev->maxSwapInterval)
     65         return -EINVAL;
     66     // FIXME: implement fb_setSwapInterval
     67     return 0;
     68 }
     69 
     70 static int fb_setUpdateRect(struct framebuffer_device_t* dev,
     71         int l, int t, int w, int h)
     72 {
     73     if (((w|h) <= 0) || ((l|t)<0))
     74         return -EINVAL;
     75 
     76     fb_context_t* ctx = (fb_context_t*)dev;
     77     private_module_t* m = reinterpret_cast<private_module_t*>(
     78             dev->common.module);
     79     m->info.reserved[0] = 0x54445055; // "UPDT";
     80     m->info.reserved[1] = (uint16_t)l | ((uint32_t)t << 16);
     81     m->info.reserved[2] = (uint16_t)(l+w) | ((uint32_t)(t+h) << 16);
     82     return 0;
     83 }
     84 
     85 static int fb_post(struct framebuffer_device_t* dev, buffer_handle_t buffer)
     86 {
     87     if (private_handle_t::validate(buffer) < 0)
     88         return -EINVAL;
     89 
     90     fb_context_t* ctx = (fb_context_t*)dev;
     91 
     92     private_handle_t const* hnd = reinterpret_cast<private_handle_t const*>(buffer);
     93     private_module_t* m = reinterpret_cast<private_module_t*>(
     94             dev->common.module);
     95 
     96     if (hnd->flags & private_handle_t::PRIV_FLAGS_FRAMEBUFFER) {
     97         const size_t offset = hnd->base - m->framebuffer->base;
     98         m->info.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_VBL;
     99         m->info.yoffset = offset / m->finfo.line_length;
    100         if (ioctl(m->framebuffer->fd, FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO, &m->info) == -1) {
    101             ALOGE("FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO failed");
    102             m->base.unlock(&m->base, buffer);
    103             return -errno;
    104         }
    105         m->currentBuffer = buffer;
    106 
    107     } else {
    108         // If we can't do the page_flip, just copy the buffer to the front
    109         // FIXME: use copybit HAL instead of memcpy
    110 
    111         void* fb_vaddr;
    112         void* buffer_vaddr;
    113 
    114         m->base.lock(&m->base, m->framebuffer,
    115                 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY,
    116                 0, 0, m->info.xres, m->info.yres,
    117                 &fb_vaddr);
    118 
    119         m->base.lock(&m->base, buffer,
    120                 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_RARELY,
    121                 0, 0, m->info.xres, m->info.yres,
    122                 &buffer_vaddr);
    123 
    124         memcpy(fb_vaddr, buffer_vaddr, m->finfo.line_length * m->info.yres);
    125 
    126         m->base.unlock(&m->base, buffer);
    127         m->base.unlock(&m->base, m->framebuffer);
    128     }
    129 
    130     return 0;
    131 }
    132 
    133 /*****************************************************************************/
    134 
    135 int mapFrameBufferLocked(struct private_module_t* module)
    136 {
    137     // already initialized...
    138     if (module->framebuffer) {
    139         return 0;
    140     }
    141 
    142     char const * const device_template[] = {
    143             "/dev/graphics/fb%u",
    144             "/dev/fb%u",
    145             0 };
    146 
    147     int fd = -1;
    148     int i=0;
    149     char name[64];
    150 
    151     while ((fd==-1) && device_template[i]) {
    152         snprintf(name, 64, device_template[i], 0);
    153         fd = open(name, O_RDWR, 0);
    154         i++;
    155     }
    156     if (fd < 0)
    157         return -errno;
    158 
    159     struct fb_fix_screeninfo finfo;
    160     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &finfo) == -1)
    161         return -errno;
    162 
    163     struct fb_var_screeninfo info;
    164     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &info) == -1)
    165         return -errno;
    166 
    167     info.reserved[0] = 0;
    168     info.reserved[1] = 0;
    169     info.reserved[2] = 0;
    170     info.xoffset = 0;
    171     info.yoffset = 0;
    172     info.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
    173 
    174     /*
    175      * Request NUM_BUFFERS screens (at lest 2 for page flipping)
    176      */
    177     info.yres_virtual = info.yres * NUM_BUFFERS;
    178 
    179 
    180     uint32_t flags = PAGE_FLIP;
    181     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO, &info) == -1) {
    182         info.yres_virtual = info.yres;
    183         flags &= ~PAGE_FLIP;
    184         ALOGW("FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO failed, page flipping not supported");
    185     }
    186 
    187     if (info.yres_virtual < info.yres * 2) {
    188         // we need at least 2 for page-flipping
    189         info.yres_virtual = info.yres;
    190         flags &= ~PAGE_FLIP;
    191         ALOGW("page flipping not supported (yres_virtual=%d, requested=%d)",
    192                 info.yres_virtual, info.yres*2);
    193     }
    194 
    195     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &info) == -1)
    196         return -errno;
    197 
    198     uint64_t  refreshQuotient =
    199     (
    200             uint64_t( info.upper_margin + info.lower_margin + info.yres )
    201             * ( info.left_margin  + info.right_margin + info.xres )
    202             * info.pixclock
    203     );
    204 
    205     /* Beware, info.pixclock might be 0 under emulation, so avoid a
    206      * division-by-0 here (SIGFPE on ARM) */
    207     int refreshRate = refreshQuotient > 0 ? (int)(1000000000000000LLU / refreshQuotient) : 0;
    208 
    209     if (refreshRate == 0) {
    210         // bleagh, bad info from the driver
    211         refreshRate = 60*1000;  // 60 Hz
    212     }
    213 
    214     if (int(info.width) <= 0 || int(info.height) <= 0) {
    215         // the driver doesn't return that information
    216         // default to 160 dpi
    217         info.width  = ((info.xres * 25.4f)/160.0f + 0.5f);
    218         info.height = ((info.yres * 25.4f)/160.0f + 0.5f);
    219     }
    220 
    221     float xdpi = (info.xres * 25.4f) / info.width;
    222     float ydpi = (info.yres * 25.4f) / info.height;
    223     float fps  = refreshRate / 1000.0f;
    224 
    225     ALOGI(   "using (fd=%d)\n"
    226             "id           = %s\n"
    227             "xres         = %d px\n"
    228             "yres         = %d px\n"
    229             "xres_virtual = %d px\n"
    230             "yres_virtual = %d px\n"
    231             "bpp          = %d\n"
    232             "r            = %2u:%u\n"
    233             "g            = %2u:%u\n"
    234             "b            = %2u:%u\n",
    235             fd,
    236             finfo.id,
    237             info.xres,
    238             info.yres,
    239             info.xres_virtual,
    240             info.yres_virtual,
    241             info.bits_per_pixel,
    242             info.red.offset, info.red.length,
    243             info.green.offset, info.green.length,
    244             info.blue.offset, info.blue.length
    245     );
    246 
    247     ALOGI(   "width        = %d mm (%f dpi)\n"
    248             "height       = %d mm (%f dpi)\n"
    249             "refresh rate = %.2f Hz\n",
    250             info.width,  xdpi,
    251             info.height, ydpi,
    252             fps
    253     );
    254 
    255 
    256     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &finfo) == -1)
    257         return -errno;
    258 
    259     if (finfo.smem_len <= 0)
    260         return -errno;
    261 
    262 
    263     module->flags = flags;
    264     module->info = info;
    265     module->finfo = finfo;
    266     module->xdpi = xdpi;
    267     module->ydpi = ydpi;
    268     module->fps = fps;
    269 
    270     /*
    271      * map the framebuffer
    272      */
    273 
    274     int err;
    275     size_t fbSize = roundUpToPageSize(finfo.line_length * info.yres_virtual);
    276     module->framebuffer = new private_handle_t(dup(fd), fbSize, 0);
    277 
    278     module->numBuffers = info.yres_virtual / info.yres;
    279     module->bufferMask = 0;
    280 
    281     void* vaddr = mmap(0, fbSize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
    282     if (vaddr == MAP_FAILED) {
    283         ALOGE("Error mapping the framebuffer (%s)", strerror(errno));
    284         return -errno;
    285     }
    286     module->framebuffer->base = intptr_t(vaddr);
    287     memset(vaddr, 0, fbSize);
    288     return 0;
    289 }
    290 
    291 static int mapFrameBuffer(struct private_module_t* module)
    292 {
    293     pthread_mutex_lock(&module->lock);
    294     int err = mapFrameBufferLocked(module);
    295     pthread_mutex_unlock(&module->lock);
    296     return err;
    297 }
    298 
    299 /*****************************************************************************/
    300 
    301 static int fb_close(struct hw_device_t *dev)
    302 {
    303     fb_context_t* ctx = (fb_context_t*)dev;
    304     if (ctx) {
    305         free(ctx);
    306     }
    307     return 0;
    308 }
    309 
    310 int fb_device_open(hw_module_t const* module, const char* name,
    311         hw_device_t** device)
    312 {
    313     int status = -EINVAL;
    314     if (!strcmp(name, GRALLOC_HARDWARE_FB0)) {
    315         /* initialize our state here */
    316         fb_context_t *dev = (fb_context_t*)malloc(sizeof(*dev));
    317         memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));
    318 
    319         /* initialize the procs */
    320         dev->device.common.tag = HARDWARE_DEVICE_TAG;
    321         dev->device.common.version = 0;
    322         dev->device.common.module = const_cast<hw_module_t*>(module);
    323         dev->device.common.close = fb_close;
    324         dev->device.setSwapInterval = fb_setSwapInterval;
    325         dev->device.post            = fb_post;
    326         dev->device.setUpdateRect = 0;
    327 
    328         private_module_t* m = (private_module_t*)module;
    329         status = mapFrameBuffer(m);
    330         if (status >= 0) {
    331             int stride = m->finfo.line_length / (m->info.bits_per_pixel >> 3);
    332             int format = (m->info.bits_per_pixel == 32)
    333                          ? HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888
    334                          : HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565;
    335             const_cast<uint32_t&>(dev->device.flags) = 0;
    336             const_cast<uint32_t&>(dev->device.width) = m->info.xres;
    337             const_cast<uint32_t&>(dev->device.height) = m->info.yres;
    338             const_cast<int&>(dev->device.stride) = stride;
    339             const_cast<int&>(dev->device.format) = format;
    340             const_cast<float&>(dev->device.xdpi) = m->xdpi;
    341             const_cast<float&>(dev->device.ydpi) = m->ydpi;
    342             const_cast<float&>(dev->device.fps) = m->fps;
    343             const_cast<int&>(dev->device.minSwapInterval) = 1;
    344             const_cast<int&>(dev->device.maxSwapInterval) = 1;
    345             *device = &dev->device.common;
    346         }
    347     }
    348     return status;
    349 }
    350