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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <sys/mman.h>
     18 
     19 #include <dlfcn.h>
     20 
     21 #include <cutils/ashmem.h>
     22 #include <cutils/log.h>
     23 
     24 #include <hardware/hardware.h>
     25 #include <hardware/gralloc.h>
     26 
     27 #include <fcntl.h>
     28 #include <errno.h>
     29 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     30 #include <string.h>
     31 #include <stdlib.h>
     32 
     33 #include <cutils/log.h>
     34 #include <cutils/atomic.h>
     35 
     36 #include <linux/fb.h>
     37 #include <linux/msm_mdp.h>
     38 
     39 #include "gralloc_priv.h"
     40 #include "gr.h"
     41 
     42 /*****************************************************************************/
     43 
     44 // numbers of buffers for page flipping
     45 #define NUM_BUFFERS 2
     46 
     47 
     48 enum {
     49     PAGE_FLIP = 0x00000001,
     50     LOCKED = 0x00000002
     51 };
     52 
     53 struct fb_context_t {
     54     framebuffer_device_t  device;
     55 };
     56 
     57 /*****************************************************************************/
     58 
     59 static void
     60 msm_copy_buffer(buffer_handle_t handle, int fd, int width, int height,
     61                 int x, int y, int w, int h);
     62 
     63 static int fb_setSwapInterval(struct framebuffer_device_t* dev,
     64             int interval)
     65 {
     66     fb_context_t* ctx = (fb_context_t*)dev;
     67     if (interval < dev->minSwapInterval || interval > dev->maxSwapInterval)
     68         return -EINVAL;
     69     // FIXME: implement fb_setSwapInterval
     70     return 0;
     71 }
     72 
     73 static int fb_setUpdateRect(struct framebuffer_device_t* dev,
     74         int l, int t, int w, int h)
     75 {
     76     if (((w|h) <= 0) || ((l|t)<0))
     77         return -EINVAL;
     78 
     79     fb_context_t* ctx = (fb_context_t*)dev;
     80     private_module_t* m = reinterpret_cast<private_module_t*>(
     81             dev->common.module);
     82     m->info.reserved[0] = 0x54445055; // "UPDT";
     83     m->info.reserved[1] = (uint16_t)l | ((uint32_t)t << 16);
     84     m->info.reserved[2] = (uint16_t)(l+w) | ((uint32_t)(t+h) << 16);
     85     return 0;
     86 }
     87 
     88 static int fb_post(struct framebuffer_device_t* dev, buffer_handle_t buffer)
     89 {
     90     if (private_handle_t::validate(buffer) < 0)
     91         return -EINVAL;
     92 
     93     fb_context_t* ctx = (fb_context_t*)dev;
     94 
     95     private_handle_t const* hnd = reinterpret_cast<private_handle_t const*>(buffer);
     96     private_module_t* m = reinterpret_cast<private_module_t*>(
     97             dev->common.module);
     98 
     99     if (hnd->flags & private_handle_t::PRIV_FLAGS_FRAMEBUFFER) {
    100         const size_t offset = hnd->base - m->framebuffer->base;
    101         m->info.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_VBL;
    102         m->info.yoffset = offset / m->finfo.line_length;
    103         if (ioctl(m->framebuffer->fd, FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO, &m->info) == -1) {
    104             ALOGE("FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO failed");
    105             m->base.unlock(&m->base, buffer);
    106             return -errno;
    107         }
    108         m->currentBuffer = buffer;
    109 
    110     } else {
    111         // If we can't do the page_flip, just copy the buffer to the front
    112         // FIXME: use copybit HAL instead of memcpy
    113 
    114         void* fb_vaddr;
    115         void* buffer_vaddr;
    116 
    117         m->base.lock(&m->base, m->framebuffer,
    118                 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY,
    119                 0, 0, m->info.xres, m->info.yres,
    120                 &fb_vaddr);
    121 
    122         m->base.lock(&m->base, buffer,
    123                 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_RARELY,
    124                 0, 0, m->info.xres, m->info.yres,
    125                 &buffer_vaddr);
    126 
    127         //memcpy(fb_vaddr, buffer_vaddr, m->finfo.line_length * m->info.yres);
    128 
    129         msm_copy_buffer(m->framebuffer, m->framebuffer->fd,
    130                 m->info.xres, m->info.yres,
    131                 m->info.xoffset, m->info.yoffset,
    132                 m->info.width, m->info.height);
    133 
    134         m->base.unlock(&m->base, buffer);
    135         m->base.unlock(&m->base, m->framebuffer);
    136     }
    137 
    138     return 0;
    139 }
    140 
    141 /*****************************************************************************/
    142 
    143 int mapFrameBufferLocked(struct private_module_t* module)
    144 {
    145     // already initialized...
    146     if (module->framebuffer) {
    147         return 0;
    148     }
    149 
    150     char const * const device_template[] = {
    151             "/dev/graphics/fb%u",
    152             "/dev/fb%u",
    153             0 };
    154 
    155     int fd = -1;
    156     int i=0;
    157     char name[64];
    158 
    159     while ((fd==-1) && device_template[i]) {
    160         snprintf(name, 64, device_template[i], 0);
    161         fd = open(name, O_RDWR, 0);
    162         i++;
    163     }
    164     if (fd < 0)
    165         return -errno;
    166 
    167     struct fb_fix_screeninfo finfo;
    168     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &finfo) == -1)
    169         return -errno;
    170 
    171     struct fb_var_screeninfo info;
    172     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &info) == -1)
    173         return -errno;
    174 
    175     info.reserved[0] = 0;
    176     info.reserved[1] = 0;
    177     info.reserved[2] = 0;
    178     info.xoffset = 0;
    179     info.yoffset = 0;
    180     info.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
    181 
    182     /*
    183      * Explicitly request 5/6/5
    184      */
    185     info.bits_per_pixel = 16;
    186     info.red.offset     = 11;
    187     info.red.length     = 5;
    188     info.green.offset   = 5;
    189     info.green.length   = 6;
    190     info.blue.offset    = 0;
    191     info.blue.length    = 5;
    192     info.transp.offset  = 0;
    193     info.transp.length  = 0;
    194 
    195     /*
    196      * Request NUM_BUFFERS screens (at lest 2 for page flipping)
    197      */
    198     info.yres_virtual = info.yres * NUM_BUFFERS;
    199 
    200 
    201     uint32_t flags = PAGE_FLIP;
    202     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO, &info) == -1) {
    203         info.yres_virtual = info.yres;
    204         flags &= ~PAGE_FLIP;
    205         ALOGW("FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO failed, page flipping not supported");
    206     }
    207 
    208     if (info.yres_virtual < info.yres * 2) {
    209         // we need at least 2 for page-flipping
    210         info.yres_virtual = info.yres;
    211         flags &= ~PAGE_FLIP;
    212         ALOGW("page flipping not supported (yres_virtual=%d, requested=%d)",
    213                 info.yres_virtual, info.yres*2);
    214     }
    215 
    216     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &info) == -1)
    217         return -errno;
    218 
    219     int refreshRate = 1000000000000000LLU /
    220     (
    221             uint64_t( info.upper_margin + info.lower_margin + info.yres )
    222             * ( info.left_margin  + info.right_margin + info.xres )
    223             * info.pixclock
    224     );
    225 
    226     if (refreshRate == 0) {
    227         // bleagh, bad info from the driver
    228         refreshRate = 60*1000;  // 60 Hz
    229     }
    230 
    231     if (int(info.width) <= 0 || int(info.height) <= 0) {
    232         // the driver doesn't return that information
    233         // default to 160 dpi
    234         info.width  = ((info.xres * 25.4f)/160.0f + 0.5f);
    235         info.height = ((info.yres * 25.4f)/160.0f + 0.5f);
    236     }
    237 
    238     float xdpi = (info.xres * 25.4f) / info.width;
    239     float ydpi = (info.yres * 25.4f) / info.height;
    240     float fps  = refreshRate / 1000.0f;
    241 
    242     ALOGI(   "using (fd=%d)\n"
    243             "id           = %s\n"
    244             "xres         = %d px\n"
    245             "yres         = %d px\n"
    246             "xres_virtual = %d px\n"
    247             "yres_virtual = %d px\n"
    248             "bpp          = %d\n"
    249             "r            = %2u:%u\n"
    250             "g            = %2u:%u\n"
    251             "b            = %2u:%u\n",
    252             fd,
    253             finfo.id,
    254             info.xres,
    255             info.yres,
    256             info.xres_virtual,
    257             info.yres_virtual,
    258             info.bits_per_pixel,
    259             info.red.offset, info.red.length,
    260             info.green.offset, info.green.length,
    261             info.blue.offset, info.blue.length
    262     );
    263 
    264     ALOGI(   "width        = %d mm (%f dpi)\n"
    265             "height       = %d mm (%f dpi)\n"
    266             "refresh rate = %.2f Hz\n",
    267             info.width,  xdpi,
    268             info.height, ydpi,
    269             fps
    270     );
    271 
    272 
    273     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &finfo) == -1)
    274         return -errno;
    275 
    276     if (finfo.smem_len <= 0)
    277         return -errno;
    278 
    279 
    280     module->flags = flags;
    281     module->info = info;
    282     module->finfo = finfo;
    283     module->xdpi = xdpi;
    284     module->ydpi = ydpi;
    285     module->fps = fps;
    286 
    287     /*
    288      * map the framebuffer
    289      */
    290 
    291     int err;
    292     size_t fbSize = roundUpToPageSize(finfo.line_length * info.yres_virtual);
    293     module->framebuffer = new private_handle_t(dup(fd), fbSize,
    294             private_handle_t::PRIV_FLAGS_USES_PMEM);
    295 
    296     module->numBuffers = info.yres_virtual / info.yres;
    297     module->bufferMask = 0;
    298 
    299     void* vaddr = mmap(0, fbSize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
    300     if (vaddr == MAP_FAILED) {
    301         ALOGE("Error mapping the framebuffer (%s)", strerror(errno));
    302         return -errno;
    303     }
    304     module->framebuffer->base = intptr_t(vaddr);
    305 
    306     memset(vaddr, 0, fbSize);
    307     return 0;
    308 }
    309 
    310 static int mapFrameBuffer(struct private_module_t* module)
    311 {
    312     pthread_mutex_lock(&module->lock);
    313     int err = mapFrameBufferLocked(module);
    314     pthread_mutex_unlock(&module->lock);
    315     return err;
    316 }
    317 
    318 /*****************************************************************************/
    319 
    320 static int fb_close(struct hw_device_t *dev)
    321 {
    322     fb_context_t* ctx = (fb_context_t*)dev;
    323     if (ctx) {
    324         free(ctx);
    325     }
    326     return 0;
    327 }
    328 
    329 int fb_device_open(hw_module_t const* module, const char* name,
    330         hw_device_t** device)
    331 {
    332     int status = -EINVAL;
    333     if (!strcmp(name, GRALLOC_HARDWARE_FB0)) {
    334         alloc_device_t* gralloc_device;
    335         status = gralloc_open(module, &gralloc_device);
    336         if (status < 0)
    337             return status;
    338 
    339         /* initialize our state here */
    340         fb_context_t *dev = (fb_context_t*)malloc(sizeof(*dev));
    341         memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));
    342 
    343         /* initialize the procs */
    344         dev->device.common.tag = HARDWARE_DEVICE_TAG;
    345         dev->device.common.version = 0;
    346         dev->device.common.module = const_cast<hw_module_t*>(module);
    347         dev->device.common.close = fb_close;
    348         dev->device.setSwapInterval = fb_setSwapInterval;
    349         dev->device.post            = fb_post;
    350         dev->device.setUpdateRect = 0;
    351 
    352         private_module_t* m = (private_module_t*)module;
    353         status = mapFrameBuffer(m);
    354         if (status >= 0) {
    355             int stride = m->finfo.line_length / (m->info.bits_per_pixel >> 3);
    356             const_cast<uint32_t&>(dev->device.flags) = 0;
    357             const_cast<uint32_t&>(dev->device.width) = m->info.xres;
    358             const_cast<uint32_t&>(dev->device.height) = m->info.yres;
    359             const_cast<int&>(dev->device.stride) = stride;
    360             const_cast<int&>(dev->device.format) = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565;
    361             const_cast<float&>(dev->device.xdpi) = m->xdpi;
    362             const_cast<float&>(dev->device.ydpi) = m->ydpi;
    363             const_cast<float&>(dev->device.fps) = m->fps;
    364             const_cast<int&>(dev->device.minSwapInterval) = 1;
    365             const_cast<int&>(dev->device.maxSwapInterval) = 1;
    366 
    367             if (m->finfo.reserved[0] == 0x5444 &&
    368                     m->finfo.reserved[1] == 0x5055) {
    369                 dev->device.setUpdateRect = fb_setUpdateRect;
    370                 ALOGD("UPDATE_ON_DEMAND supported");
    371             }
    372 
    373             *device = &dev->device.common;
    374         }
    375     }
    376     return status;
    377 }
    378 
    379 /* Copy a pmem buffer to the framebuffer */
    380 
    381 static void
    382 msm_copy_buffer(buffer_handle_t handle, int fd, int width, int height,
    383                 int x, int y, int w, int h)
    384 {
    385     struct {
    386         unsigned int count;
    387         mdp_blit_req req;
    388     } blit;
    389     private_handle_t *priv = (private_handle_t*) handle;
    390 
    391     memset(&blit, 0, sizeof(blit));
    392     blit.count = 1;
    393 
    394     blit.req.flags = 0;
    395     blit.req.alpha = 0xff;
    396     blit.req.transp_mask = 0xffffffff;
    397 
    398     blit.req.src.width = width;
    399     blit.req.src.height = height;
    400     blit.req.src.offset = 0;
    401     blit.req.src.memory_id = priv->fd;
    402 
    403     blit.req.dst.width = width;
    404     blit.req.dst.height = height;
    405     blit.req.dst.offset = 0;
    406     blit.req.dst.memory_id = fd;
    407     blit.req.dst.format = MDP_RGB_565;
    408 
    409     blit.req.src_rect.x = blit.req.dst_rect.x = x;
    410     blit.req.src_rect.y = blit.req.dst_rect.y = y;
    411     blit.req.src_rect.w = blit.req.dst_rect.w = w;
    412     blit.req.src_rect.h = blit.req.dst_rect.h = h;
    413 
    414     if (ioctl(fd, MSMFB_BLIT, &blit))
    415         ALOGE("MSMFB_BLIT failed = %d", -errno);
    416 }
    417