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      1 #ifndef foodefhfoo
      2 #define foodefhfoo
      3 
      4 /* $Id: def.h 2067 2007-11-21 01:30:40Z lennart $ */
      5 
      6 /***
      7   This file is part of PulseAudio.
      8 
      9   Copyright 2004-2006 Lennart Poettering
     10   Copyright 2006 Pierre Ossman <ossman (at) cendio.se> for Cendio AB
     11 
     12   PulseAudio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     13   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
     14   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
     15   License, or (at your option) any later version.
     16 
     17   PulseAudio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     18   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     19   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
     20   Lesser General Public License for more details.
     21 
     22   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
     23   License along with PulseAudio; if not, write to the Free Software
     24   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
     25   USA.
     26 ***/
     27 
     28 #include <inttypes.h>
     29 #include <sys/time.h>
     30 #include <time.h>
     31 
     32 #include <pulse/cdecl.h>
     33 #include <pulse/sample.h>
     34 
     35 /** \file
     36  * Global definitions */
     37 
     38 PA_C_DECL_BEGIN
     39 
     40 /** The state of a connection context */
     41 typedef enum pa_context_state {
     42     PA_CONTEXT_UNCONNECTED,    /**< The context hasn't been connected yet */
     43     PA_CONTEXT_CONNECTING,     /**< A connection is being established */
     44     PA_CONTEXT_AUTHORIZING,    /**< The client is authorizing itself to the daemon */
     45     PA_CONTEXT_SETTING_NAME,   /**< The client is passing its application name to the daemon */
     46     PA_CONTEXT_READY,          /**< The connection is established, the context is ready to execute operations */
     47     PA_CONTEXT_FAILED,         /**< The connection failed or was disconnected */
     48     PA_CONTEXT_TERMINATED      /**< The connection was terminated cleanly */
     49 } pa_context_state_t;
     50 
     51 /** The state of a stream */
     52 typedef enum pa_stream_state {
     53     PA_STREAM_UNCONNECTED, /**< The stream is not yet connected to any sink or source */
     54     PA_STREAM_CREATING,     /**< The stream is being created */
     55     PA_STREAM_READY,        /**< The stream is established, you may pass audio data to it now */
     56     PA_STREAM_FAILED,       /**< An error occured that made the stream invalid */
     57     PA_STREAM_TERMINATED    /**< The stream has been terminated cleanly */
     58 } pa_stream_state_t;
     59 
     60 /** The state of an operation */
     61 typedef enum pa_operation_state {
     62     PA_OPERATION_RUNNING,      /**< The operation is still running */
     63     PA_OPERATION_DONE,         /**< The operation has been completed */
     64     PA_OPERATION_CANCELED      /**< The operation has been canceled */
     65 } pa_operation_state_t;
     66 
     67 /** An invalid index */
     68 #define PA_INVALID_INDEX ((uint32_t) -1)
     69 
     70 /** Some special flags for contexts. \since 0.8 */
     71 typedef enum pa_context_flags {
     72     PA_CONTEXT_NOAUTOSPAWN = 1 /**< Disabled autospawning of the PulseAudio daemon if required */
     73 } pa_context_flags_t;
     74 
     75 /** The direction of a pa_stream object */
     76 typedef enum pa_stream_direction {
     77     PA_STREAM_NODIRECTION,   /**< Invalid direction */
     78     PA_STREAM_PLAYBACK,      /**< Playback stream */
     79     PA_STREAM_RECORD,        /**< Record stream */
     80     PA_STREAM_UPLOAD         /**< Sample upload stream */
     81 } pa_stream_direction_t;
     82 
     83 /** Some special flags for stream connections. \since 0.6 */
     84 typedef enum pa_stream_flags {
     85     PA_STREAM_START_CORKED = 1,       /**< Create the stream corked, requiring an explicit pa_stream_cork() call to uncork it. */
     86     PA_STREAM_INTERPOLATE_TIMING = 2, /**< Interpolate the latency for
     87                                        * this stream. When enabled,
     88                                        * pa_stream_get_latency() and
     89                                        * pa_stream_get_time() will try
     90                                        * to estimate the current
     91                                        * record/playback time based on
     92                                        * the local time that passed
     93                                        * since the last timing info
     94                                        * update.  Using this option
     95                                        * has the advantage of not
     96                                        * requiring a whole roundtrip
     97                                        * when the current
     98                                        * playback/recording time is
     99                                        * needed. Consider using this
    100                                        * option when requesting
    101                                        * latency information
    102                                        * frequently. This is
    103                                        * especially useful on long
    104                                        * latency network
    105                                        * connections. It makes a lot
    106                                        * of sense to combine this
    107                                        * option with
    108                                        * PA_STREAM_AUTO_TIMING_UPDATE. */
    109     PA_STREAM_NOT_MONOTONOUS = 4,    /**< Don't force the time to
    110                                       * increase monotonically. If
    111                                       * this option is enabled,
    112                                       * pa_stream_get_time() will not
    113                                       * necessarily return always
    114                                       * monotonically increasing time
    115                                       * values on each call. This may
    116                                       * confuse applications which
    117                                       * cannot deal with time going
    118                                       * 'backwards', but has the
    119                                       * advantage that bad transport
    120                                       * latency estimations that
    121                                       * caused the time to to jump
    122                                       * ahead can be corrected
    123                                       * quickly, without the need to
    124                                       * wait. */
    125     PA_STREAM_AUTO_TIMING_UPDATE = 8, /**< If set timing update requests
    126                                        * are issued periodically
    127                                        * automatically. Combined with
    128                                        * PA_STREAM_INTERPOLATE_TIMING
    129                                        * you will be able to query the
    130                                        * current time and latency with
    131                                        * pa_stream_get_time() and
    132                                        * pa_stream_get_latency() at
    133                                        * all times without a packet
    134                                        * round trip.*/
    135     PA_STREAM_NO_REMAP_CHANNELS = 16, /**< Don't remap channels by
    136                                        * their name, instead map them
    137                                        * simply by their
    138                                        * index. Implies
    139                                        * PA_STREAM_NO_REMIX_CHANNELS. Only
    140                                        * supported when the server is
    141                                        * at least PA 0.9.8. It is
    142                                        * ignored on older
    143                                        * servers.\since 0.9.8 */
    144     PA_STREAM_NO_REMIX_CHANNELS = 32, /**< When remapping channels by
    145                                        * name, don't upmix or downmix
    146                                        * them to related
    147                                        * channels. Copy them into
    148                                        * matching channels of the
    149                                        * device 1:1. Only supported
    150                                        * when the server is at least
    151                                        * PA 0.9.8. It is ignored on
    152                                        * older servers. \since
    153                                        * 0.9.8 */
    154     PA_STREAM_FIX_FORMAT = 64, /**< Use the sample format of the
    155                                 * sink/device this stream is being
    156                                 * connected to, and possibly ignore
    157                                 * the format the sample spec contains
    158                                 * -- but you still have to pass a
    159                                 * valid value in it as a hint to
    160                                 * PulseAudio what would suit your
    161                                 * stream best. If this is used you
    162                                 * should query the used sample format
    163                                 * after creating the stream by using
    164                                 * pa_stream_get_sample_spec(). Also,
    165                                 * if you specified manual buffer
    166                                 * metrics it is recommended to update
    167                                 * them with
    168                                 * pa_stream_set_buffer_attr() to
    169                                 * compensate for the changed frame
    170                                 * sizes. Only supported when the
    171                                 * server is at least PA 0.9.8. It is
    172                                 * ignored on older servers. \since
    173                                 * 0.9.8 */
    174 
    175     PA_STREAM_FIX_RATE = 128, /**< Use the sample rate of the sink,
    176                                * and possibly ignore the rate the
    177                                * sample spec contains. Usage similar
    178                                * to PA_STREAM_FIX_FORMAT.Only
    179                                * supported when the server is at least
    180                                * PA 0.9.8. It is ignored on older
    181                                * servers. \since 0.9.8 */
    182 
    183     PA_STREAM_FIX_CHANNELS = 256, /**< Use the number of channels and
    184                                * the channel map of the sink, and
    185                                * possibly ignore the number of
    186                                * channels and the map the sample spec
    187                                * and the passed channel map
    188                                * contains. Usage similar to
    189                                * PA_STREAM_FIX_FORMAT. Only supported
    190                                * when the server is at least PA
    191                                * 0.9.8. It is ignored on older
    192                                * servers. \since 0.9.8 */
    193     PA_STREAM_DONT_MOVE = 512, /**< Don't allow moving of this stream to
    194                               * another sink/device. Useful if you use
    195                               * any of the PA_STREAM_FIX_ flags and
    196                               * want to make sure that resampling
    197                               * never takes place -- which might
    198                               * happen if the stream is moved to
    199                               * another sink/source whith a different
    200                               * sample spec/channel map. Only
    201                               * supported when the server is at least
    202                               * PA 0.9.8. It is ignored on older
    203                               * servers. \since 0.9.8 */
    204     PA_STREAM_VARIABLE_RATE = 1024, /**< Allow dynamic changing of the
    205                                      * sampling rate during playback
    206                                      * with
    207                                      * pa_stream_update_sample_rate(). Only
    208                                      * supported when the server is at
    209                                      * least PA 0.9.8. It is ignored
    210                                      * on older servers. \since
    211                                      * 0.9.8 */
    212 } pa_stream_flags_t;
    213 
    214 /** Playback and record buffer metrics */
    215 typedef struct pa_buffer_attr {
    216     uint32_t maxlength;      /**< Maximum length of the buffer */
    217     uint32_t tlength;        /**< Playback only: target length of the buffer. The server tries to assure that at least tlength bytes are always available in the buffer */
    218     uint32_t prebuf;         /**< Playback only: pre-buffering. The server does not start with playback before at least prebug bytes are available in the buffer */
    219     uint32_t minreq;         /**< Playback only: minimum request. The server does not request less than minreq bytes from the client, instead waints until the buffer is free enough to request more bytes at once */
    220     uint32_t fragsize;       /**< Recording only: fragment size. The server sends data in blocks of fragsize bytes size. Large values deminish interactivity with other operations on the connection context but decrease control overhead. */
    221 } pa_buffer_attr;
    222 
    223 /** Error values as used by pa_context_errno(). Use pa_strerror() to convert these values to human readable strings */
    224 enum {
    225     PA_OK = 0,                     /**< No error */
    226     PA_ERR_ACCESS,                 /**< Access failure */
    227     PA_ERR_COMMAND,                /**< Unknown command */
    228     PA_ERR_INVALID,                /**< Invalid argument */
    229     PA_ERR_EXIST,                  /**< Entity exists */
    230     PA_ERR_NOENTITY,               /**< No such entity */
    231     PA_ERR_CONNECTIONREFUSED,      /**< Connection refused */
    232     PA_ERR_PROTOCOL,               /**< Protocol error */
    233     PA_ERR_TIMEOUT,                /**< Timeout */
    234     PA_ERR_AUTHKEY,                /**< No authorization key */
    235     PA_ERR_INTERNAL,               /**< Internal error */
    236     PA_ERR_CONNECTIONTERMINATED,   /**< Connection terminated */
    237     PA_ERR_KILLED,                 /**< Entity killed */
    238     PA_ERR_INVALIDSERVER,          /**< Invalid server */
    239     PA_ERR_MODINITFAILED,          /**< Module initialization failed */
    240     PA_ERR_BADSTATE,               /**< Bad state */
    241     PA_ERR_NODATA,                 /**< No data */
    242     PA_ERR_VERSION,                /**< Incompatible protocol version \since 0.8 */
    243     PA_ERR_TOOLARGE,               /**< Data too large \since 0.8.1 */
    244     PA_ERR_NOTSUPPORTED,           /**< Operation not supported \since 0.9.5 */
    245     PA_ERR_MAX                     /**< Not really an error but the first invalid error code */
    246 };
    247 
    248 /** Subscription event mask, as used by pa_context_subscribe() */
    249 typedef enum pa_subscription_mask {
    250     PA_SUBSCRIPTION_MASK_NULL = 0,               /**< No events */
    251     PA_SUBSCRIPTION_MASK_SINK = 1,               /**< Sink events */
    252     PA_SUBSCRIPTION_MASK_SOURCE = 2,             /**< Source events */
    253     PA_SUBSCRIPTION_MASK_SINK_INPUT = 4,         /**< Sink input events */
    254     PA_SUBSCRIPTION_MASK_SOURCE_OUTPUT = 8,      /**< Source output events */
    255     PA_SUBSCRIPTION_MASK_MODULE = 16,            /**< Module events */
    256     PA_SUBSCRIPTION_MASK_CLIENT = 32,            /**< Client events */
    257     PA_SUBSCRIPTION_MASK_SAMPLE_CACHE = 64,      /**< Sample cache events */
    258     PA_SUBSCRIPTION_MASK_SERVER = 128,           /**< Other global server changes. \since 0.4 */
    259     PA_SUBSCRIPTION_MASK_AUTOLOAD = 256,         /**< Autoload table events. \since 0.5 */
    260     PA_SUBSCRIPTION_MASK_ALL = 511               /**< Catch all events \since 0.8 */
    261 } pa_subscription_mask_t;
    262 
    263 /** Subscription event types, as used by pa_context_subscribe() */
    264 typedef enum pa_subscription_event_type {
    265     PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_SINK = 0,           /**< Event type: Sink */
    266     PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_SOURCE = 1,         /**< Event type: Source */
    267     PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_SINK_INPUT = 2,     /**< Event type: Sink input */
    268     PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_SOURCE_OUTPUT = 3,  /**< Event type: Source output */
    269     PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_MODULE = 4,         /**< Event type: Module */
    270     PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_CLIENT = 5,         /**< Event type: Client */
    271     PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_SAMPLE_CACHE = 6,   /**< Event type: Sample cache item */
    272     PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_SERVER = 7,         /**< Event type: Global server change, only occuring with PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_CHANGE. \since 0.4  */
    273     PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_AUTOLOAD = 8,       /**< Event type: Autoload table changes. \since 0.5 */
    274     PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_FACILITY_MASK = 15, /**< A mask to extract the event type from an event value */
    275 
    276     PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_NEW = 0,            /**< A new object was created */
    277     PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_CHANGE = 16,        /**< A property of the object was modified */
    278     PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_REMOVE = 32,        /**< An object was removed */
    279     PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_TYPE_MASK = 16+32   /**< A mask to extract the event operation from an event value */
    280 } pa_subscription_event_type_t;
    281 
    282 /** Return one if an event type t matches an event mask bitfield */
    283 #define pa_subscription_match_flags(m, t) (!!((m) & (1 << ((t) & PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_FACILITY_MASK))))
    284 
    285 /** A structure for all kinds of timing information of a stream. See
    286  * pa_stream_update_timing_info() and pa_stream_get_timing_info(). The
    287  * total output latency a sample that is written with
    288  * pa_stream_write() takes to be played may be estimated by
    289  * sink_usec+buffer_usec+transport_usec. (where buffer_usec is defined
    290  * as pa_bytes_to_usec(write_index-read_index)) The output buffer
    291  * which buffer_usec relates to may be manipulated freely (with
    292  * pa_stream_write()'s seek argument, pa_stream_flush() and friends),
    293  * the buffers sink_usec and source_usec relate to are first-in
    294  * first-out (FIFO) buffers which cannot be flushed or manipulated in
    295  * any way. The total input latency a sample that is recorded takes to
    296  * be delivered to the application is:
    297  * source_usec+buffer_usec+transport_usec-sink_usec. (Take care of
    298  * sign issues!) When connected to a monitor source sink_usec contains
    299  * the latency of the owning sink. The two latency estimations
    300  * described here are implemented in pa_stream_get_latency().*/
    301 typedef struct pa_timing_info {
    302     struct timeval timestamp; /**< The time when this timing info structure was current */
    303     int synchronized_clocks;  /**< Non-zero if the local and the
    304                                * remote machine have synchronized
    305                                * clocks. If synchronized clocks are
    306                                * detected transport_usec becomes much
    307                                * more reliable. However, the code that
    308                                * detects synchronized clocks is very
    309                                * limited und unreliable itself. \since
    310                                * 0.5 */
    311 
    312     pa_usec_t sink_usec;      /**< Time in usecs a sample takes to be played on the sink. For playback streams and record streams connected to a monitor source. */
    313     pa_usec_t source_usec;    /**< Time in usecs a sample takes from being recorded to being delivered to the application. Only for record streams. \since 0.5*/
    314     pa_usec_t transport_usec; /**< Estimated time in usecs a sample takes to be transferred to/from the daemon. For both playback and record streams. \since 0.5 */
    315 
    316     int playing;              /**< Non-zero when the stream is currently playing. Only for playback streams. */
    317 
    318     int write_index_corrupt;  /**< Non-zero if write_index is not
    319                                * up-to-date because a local write
    320                                * command that corrupted it has been
    321                                * issued in the time since this latency
    322                                * info was current . Only write
    323                                * commands with SEEK_RELATIVE_ON_READ
    324                                * and SEEK_RELATIVE_END can corrupt
    325                                * write_index. \since 0.8 */
    326     int64_t write_index;      /**< Current write index into the
    327                                * playback buffer in bytes. Think twice before
    328                                * using this for seeking purposes: it
    329                                * might be out of date a the time you
    330                                * want to use it. Consider using
    331                                * PA_SEEK_RELATIVE instead. \since
    332                                * 0.8 */
    333 
    334     int read_index_corrupt;   /**< Non-zero if read_index is not
    335                                * up-to-date because a local pause or
    336                                * flush request that corrupted it has
    337                                * been issued in the time since this
    338                                * latency info was current. \since 0.8  */
    339 
    340     int64_t read_index;       /**< Current read index into the
    341                                * playback buffer in bytes. Think twice before
    342                                * using this for seeking purposes: it
    343                                * might be out of date a the time you
    344                                * want to use it. Consider using
    345                                * PA_SEEK_RELATIVE_ON_READ
    346                                * instead. \since 0.8 */
    347 } pa_timing_info;
    348 
    349 /** A structure for the spawn api. This may be used to integrate auto
    350  * spawned daemons into your application. For more information see
    351  * pa_context_connect(). When spawning a new child process the
    352  * waitpid() is used on the child's PID. The spawn routine will not
    353  * block or ignore SIGCHLD signals, since this cannot be done in a
    354  * thread compatible way. You might have to do this in
    355  * prefork/postfork. \since 0.4 */
    356 typedef struct pa_spawn_api {
    357     void (*prefork)(void);     /**< Is called just before the fork in the parent process. May be NULL. */
    358     void (*postfork)(void);    /**< Is called immediately after the fork in the parent process. May be NULL.*/
    359     void (*atfork)(void);      /**< Is called immediately after the
    360                                 * fork in the child process. May be
    361                                 * NULL. It is not safe to close all
    362                                 * file descriptors in this function
    363                                 * unconditionally, since a UNIX socket
    364                                 * (created using socketpair()) is
    365                                 * passed to the new process. */
    366 } pa_spawn_api;
    367 
    368 /** Seek type for pa_stream_write(). \since 0.8*/
    369 typedef enum pa_seek_mode {
    370     PA_SEEK_RELATIVE = 0,           /**< Seek relatively to the write index */
    371     PA_SEEK_ABSOLUTE = 1,           /**< Seek relatively to the start of the buffer queue */
    372     PA_SEEK_RELATIVE_ON_READ = 2,   /**< Seek relatively to the read index.  */
    373     PA_SEEK_RELATIVE_END = 3        /**< Seek relatively to the current end of the buffer queue. */
    374 } pa_seek_mode_t;
    375 
    376 /** Special sink flags. \since 0.8  */
    377 typedef enum pa_sink_flags {
    378     PA_SINK_HW_VOLUME_CTRL = 1,   /**< Supports hardware volume control */
    379     PA_SINK_LATENCY = 2,          /**< Supports latency querying */
    380     PA_SINK_HARDWARE = 4,         /**< Is a hardware sink of some kind, in contrast to "virtual"/software sinks \since 0.9.3 */
    381     PA_SINK_NETWORK = 8           /**< Is a networked sink of some kind. \since 0.9.7 */
    382 } pa_sink_flags_t;
    383 
    384 /** Special source flags. \since 0.8  */
    385 typedef enum pa_source_flags {
    386     PA_SOURCE_HW_VOLUME_CTRL = 1,  /**< Supports hardware volume control */
    387     PA_SOURCE_LATENCY = 2,         /**< Supports latency querying */
    388     PA_SOURCE_HARDWARE = 4,        /**< Is a hardware source of some kind, in contrast to "virtual"/software source \since 0.9.3 */
    389     PA_SOURCE_NETWORK = 8          /**< Is a networked sink of some kind. \since 0.9.7 */
    390 } pa_source_flags_t;
    391 
    392 /** A generic free() like callback prototype */
    393 typedef void (*pa_free_cb_t)(void *p);
    394 
    395 PA_C_DECL_END
    396 
    397 #endif
    398