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      1 // Debugging support implementation -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
      4 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      5 //
      6 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      7 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      8 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      9 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     10 // any later version.
     11 
     12 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     18 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     19 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     20 
     21 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     22 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     23 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     24 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     25 
     26 /** @file debug/functions.h
     27  *  This file is a GNU debug extension to the Standard C++ Library.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_FUNCTIONS_H
     31 #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_FUNCTIONS_H 1
     32 
     33 #include <bits/c++config.h>
     34 #include <cstddef>                       // for ptrdiff_t
     35 #include <bits/stl_iterator_base_types.h> // for iterator_traits, categories
     36 #include <bits/cpp_type_traits.h>         // for __is_integer
     37 
     38 namespace __gnu_debug
     39 {
     40   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
     41     class _Safe_iterator;
     42 
     43   // An arbitrary iterator pointer is not singular.
     44   inline bool
     45   __check_singular_aux(const void*) { return false; }
     46 
     47   // We may have an iterator that derives from _Safe_iterator_base but isn't
     48   // a _Safe_iterator.
     49   template<typename _Iterator>
     50     inline bool
     51     __check_singular(_Iterator& __x)
     52     { return __check_singular_aux(&__x); }
     53 
     54   /** Non-NULL pointers are nonsingular. */
     55   template<typename _Tp>
     56     inline bool
     57     __check_singular(const _Tp* __ptr)
     58     { return __ptr == 0; }
     59 
     60   /** Safe iterators know if they are singular. */
     61   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
     62     inline bool
     63     __check_singular(const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __x)
     64     { return __x._M_singular(); }
     65 
     66   /** Assume that some arbitrary iterator is dereferenceable, because we
     67       can't prove that it isn't. */
     68   template<typename _Iterator>
     69     inline bool
     70     __check_dereferenceable(_Iterator&)
     71     { return true; }
     72 
     73   /** Non-NULL pointers are dereferenceable. */
     74   template<typename _Tp>
     75     inline bool
     76     __check_dereferenceable(const _Tp* __ptr)
     77     { return __ptr; }
     78 
     79   /** Safe iterators know if they are singular. */
     80   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
     81     inline bool
     82     __check_dereferenceable(const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __x)
     83     { return __x._M_dereferenceable(); }
     84 
     85   /** If the distance between two random access iterators is
     86    *  nonnegative, assume the range is valid.
     87   */
     88   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
     89     inline bool
     90     __valid_range_aux2(const _RandomAccessIterator& __first,
     91 		       const _RandomAccessIterator& __last,
     92 		       std::random_access_iterator_tag)
     93     { return __last - __first >= 0; }
     94 
     95   /** Can't test for a valid range with input iterators, because
     96    *  iteration may be destructive. So we just assume that the range
     97    *  is valid.
     98   */
     99   template<typename _InputIterator>
    100     inline bool
    101     __valid_range_aux2(const _InputIterator&, const _InputIterator&,
    102 		       std::input_iterator_tag)
    103     { return true; }
    104 
    105   /** We say that integral types for a valid range, and defer to other
    106    *  routines to realize what to do with integral types instead of
    107    *  iterators.
    108   */
    109   template<typename _Integral>
    110     inline bool
    111     __valid_range_aux(const _Integral&, const _Integral&, std::__true_type)
    112     { return true; }
    113 
    114   /** We have iterators, so figure out what kind of iterators that are
    115    *  to see if we can check the range ahead of time.
    116   */
    117   template<typename _InputIterator>
    118     inline bool
    119     __valid_range_aux(const _InputIterator& __first,
    120 		      const _InputIterator& __last, std::__false_type)
    121   {
    122     typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::iterator_category
    123       _Category;
    124     return __valid_range_aux2(__first, __last, _Category());
    125   }
    126 
    127   /** Don't know what these iterators are, or if they are even
    128    *  iterators (we may get an integral type for InputIterator), so
    129    *  see if they are integral and pass them on to the next phase
    130    *  otherwise.
    131   */
    132   template<typename _InputIterator>
    133     inline bool
    134     __valid_range(const _InputIterator& __first, const _InputIterator& __last)
    135     {
    136       typedef typename std::__is_integer<_InputIterator>::__type _Integral;
    137       return __valid_range_aux(__first, __last, _Integral());
    138     }
    139 
    140   /** Safe iterators know how to check if they form a valid range. */
    141   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
    142     inline bool
    143     __valid_range(const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __first,
    144 		  const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __last)
    145     { return __first._M_valid_range(__last); }
    146 
    147   /* Checks that [first, last) is a valid range, and then returns
    148    * __first. This routine is useful when we can't use a separate
    149    * assertion statement because, e.g., we are in a constructor.
    150   */
    151   template<typename _InputIterator>
    152     inline _InputIterator
    153     __check_valid_range(const _InputIterator& __first,
    154 			const _InputIterator& __last
    155 			__attribute__((__unused__)))
    156     {
    157       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(__valid_range(__first, __last));
    158       return __first;
    159     }
    160 
    161   /** Checks that __s is non-NULL or __n == 0, and then returns __s. */
    162   template<typename _CharT, typename _Integer>
    163     inline const _CharT*
    164     __check_string(const _CharT* __s,
    165 		   const _Integer& __n __attribute__((__unused__)))
    166     {
    167 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDANTIC
    168       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(__s != 0 || __n == 0);
    169 #endif
    170       return __s;
    171     }
    172 
    173   /** Checks that __s is non-NULL and then returns __s. */
    174   template<typename _CharT>
    175     inline const _CharT*
    176     __check_string(const _CharT* __s)
    177     {
    178 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDANTIC
    179       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(__s != 0);
    180 #endif
    181       return __s;
    182     }
    183 
    184   // Can't check if an input iterator sequence is sorted, because we
    185   // can't step through the sequence.
    186   template<typename _InputIterator>
    187     inline bool
    188     __check_sorted_aux(const _InputIterator&, const _InputIterator&,
    189                        std::input_iterator_tag)
    190     { return true; }
    191 
    192   // Can verify if a forward iterator sequence is in fact sorted using
    193   // std::__is_sorted
    194   template<typename _ForwardIterator>
    195     inline bool
    196     __check_sorted_aux(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    197                        std::forward_iterator_tag)
    198     {
    199       if (__first == __last)
    200         return true;
    201 
    202       _ForwardIterator __next = __first;
    203       for (++__next; __next != __last; __first = __next, ++__next)
    204         if (*__next < *__first)
    205           return false;
    206 
    207       return true;
    208     }
    209 
    210   // Can't check if an input iterator sequence is sorted, because we can't step
    211   // through the sequence.
    212   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
    213     inline bool
    214     __check_sorted_aux(const _InputIterator&, const _InputIterator&,
    215                        _Predicate, std::input_iterator_tag)
    216     { return true; }
    217 
    218   // Can verify if a forward iterator sequence is in fact sorted using
    219   // std::__is_sorted
    220   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Predicate>
    221     inline bool
    222     __check_sorted_aux(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    223                        _Predicate __pred, std::forward_iterator_tag)
    224     {
    225       if (__first == __last)
    226         return true;
    227 
    228       _ForwardIterator __next = __first;
    229       for (++__next; __next != __last; __first = __next, ++__next)
    230         if (__pred(*__next, *__first))
    231           return false;
    232 
    233       return true;
    234     }
    235 
    236   // Determine if a sequence is sorted.
    237   template<typename _InputIterator>
    238     inline bool
    239     __check_sorted(const _InputIterator& __first, const _InputIterator& __last)
    240     {
    241       typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::iterator_category
    242         _Category;
    243 
    244       // Verify that the < operator for elements in the sequence is a
    245       // StrictWeakOrdering by checking that it is irreflexive.
    246       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(__first == __last || !(*__first < *__first));
    247 
    248       return __check_sorted_aux(__first, __last, _Category());
    249     }
    250 
    251   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
    252     inline bool
    253     __check_sorted(const _InputIterator& __first, const _InputIterator& __last,
    254                    _Predicate __pred)
    255     {
    256       typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::iterator_category
    257         _Category;
    258 
    259       // Verify that the predicate is StrictWeakOrdering by checking that it
    260       // is irreflexive.
    261       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(__first == __last || !__pred(*__first, *__first));
    262 
    263       return __check_sorted_aux(__first, __last, __pred, _Category());
    264     }
    265 
    266   template<typename _InputIterator>
    267     inline bool
    268     __check_sorted_set_aux(const _InputIterator& __first,
    269 			   const _InputIterator& __last,
    270 			   std::__true_type)
    271     { return __check_sorted(__first, __last); }
    272 
    273   template<typename _InputIterator>
    274     inline bool
    275     __check_sorted_set_aux(const _InputIterator&,
    276 			   const _InputIterator&,
    277 			   std::__false_type)
    278     { return true; }
    279 
    280   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
    281     inline bool
    282     __check_sorted_set_aux(const _InputIterator& __first,
    283 			   const _InputIterator& __last,
    284 			   _Predicate __pred, std::__true_type)
    285     { return __check_sorted(__first, __last, __pred); }
    286 
    287   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
    288     inline bool
    289     __check_sorted_set_aux(const _InputIterator&,
    290 			   const _InputIterator&, _Predicate,
    291 			   std::__false_type)
    292     { return true; }
    293 
    294   // ... special variant used in std::merge, std::includes, std::set_*.
    295   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2>
    296     inline bool
    297     __check_sorted_set(const _InputIterator1& __first,
    298 		       const _InputIterator1& __last,
    299 		       const _InputIterator2&)
    300     {
    301       typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type
    302 	_ValueType1;
    303       typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type
    304 	_ValueType2;
    305 
    306       typedef typename std::__are_same<_ValueType1, _ValueType2>::__type
    307 	_SameType;
    308       return __check_sorted_set_aux(__first, __last, _SameType());
    309     }
    310 
    311   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    312 	   typename _Predicate>
    313     inline bool
    314     __check_sorted_set(const _InputIterator1& __first,
    315 		       const _InputIterator1& __last,
    316 		       const _InputIterator2&, _Predicate __pred)
    317     {
    318       typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type
    319 	_ValueType1;
    320       typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type
    321 	_ValueType2;
    322 
    323       typedef typename std::__are_same<_ValueType1, _ValueType2>::__type
    324 	_SameType;
    325       return __check_sorted_set_aux(__first, __last, __pred, _SameType());
    326    }
    327 
    328   // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    329   // 270. Binary search requirements overly strict
    330   // Determine if a sequence is partitioned w.r.t. this element.
    331   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
    332     inline bool
    333     __check_partitioned_lower(_ForwardIterator __first,
    334 			      _ForwardIterator __last, const _Tp& __value)
    335     {
    336       while (__first != __last && *__first < __value)
    337 	++__first;
    338       while (__first != __last && !(*__first < __value))
    339 	++__first;
    340       return __first == __last;
    341     }
    342 
    343   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
    344     inline bool
    345     __check_partitioned_upper(_ForwardIterator __first,
    346 			      _ForwardIterator __last, const _Tp& __value)
    347     {
    348       while (__first != __last && !(__value < *__first))
    349 	++__first;
    350       while (__first != __last && __value < *__first)
    351 	++__first;
    352       return __first == __last;
    353     }
    354 
    355   // Determine if a sequence is partitioned w.r.t. this element.
    356   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp, typename _Pred>
    357     inline bool
    358     __check_partitioned_lower(_ForwardIterator __first,
    359 			      _ForwardIterator __last, const _Tp& __value,
    360 			      _Pred __pred)
    361     {
    362       while (__first != __last && bool(__pred(*__first, __value)))
    363 	++__first;
    364       while (__first != __last && !bool(__pred(*__first, __value)))
    365 	++__first;
    366       return __first == __last;
    367     }
    368 
    369   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp, typename _Pred>
    370     inline bool
    371     __check_partitioned_upper(_ForwardIterator __first,
    372 			      _ForwardIterator __last, const _Tp& __value,
    373 			      _Pred __pred)
    374     {
    375       while (__first != __last && !bool(__pred(__value, *__first)))
    376 	++__first;
    377       while (__first != __last && bool(__pred(__value, *__first)))
    378 	++__first;
    379       return __first == __last;
    380     }
    381 } // namespace __gnu_debug
    382 
    383 #endif
    384