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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2006, 2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
      3  * Copyright (C) Research In Motion Limited 2009-2010. All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  *
     14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE COMPUTER, INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
     15  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     17  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE COMPUTER, INC. OR
     18  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
     19  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     20  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
     21  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
     22  * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     24  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include "config.h"
     28 #include "core/platform/SharedBuffer.h"
     29 
     30 #include "core/platform/PurgeableBuffer.h"
     31 #include "wtf/PassOwnPtr.h"
     32 #include "wtf/unicode/Unicode.h"
     33 #include "wtf/unicode/UTF8.h"
     34 
     35 #undef SHARED_BUFFER_STATS
     36 
     37 #ifdef SHARED_BUFFER_STATS
     38 #include "wtf/DataLog.h"
     39 #include "wtf/MainThread.h"
     40 #endif
     41 
     42 using namespace std;
     43 
     44 namespace WebCore {
     45 
     46 static const unsigned segmentSize = 0x1000;
     47 static const unsigned segmentPositionMask = 0x0FFF;
     48 
     49 static inline unsigned segmentIndex(unsigned position)
     50 {
     51     return position / segmentSize;
     52 }
     53 
     54 static inline unsigned offsetInSegment(unsigned position)
     55 {
     56     return position & segmentPositionMask;
     57 }
     58 
     59 static inline char* allocateSegment()
     60 {
     61     return static_cast<char*>(fastMalloc(segmentSize));
     62 }
     63 
     64 static inline void freeSegment(char* p)
     65 {
     66     fastFree(p);
     67 }
     68 
     69 #ifdef SHARED_BUFFER_STATS
     70 
     71 static Mutex& statsMutex()
     72 {
     73     DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(Mutex, mutex, ());
     74     return mutex;
     75 }
     76 
     77 static HashSet<SharedBuffer*>& liveBuffers()
     78 {
     79     DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(HashSet<SharedBuffer*>, buffers, ());
     80     return buffers;
     81 }
     82 
     83 static bool sizeComparator(SharedBuffer* a, SharedBuffer* b)
     84 {
     85     return a->size() > b->size();
     86 }
     87 
     88 static CString snippetForBuffer(SharedBuffer* sharedBuffer)
     89 {
     90     const unsigned kMaxSnippetLength = 64;
     91     char* snippet = 0;
     92     unsigned snippetLength = std::min(sharedBuffer->size(), kMaxSnippetLength);
     93     CString result = CString::newUninitialized(snippetLength, snippet);
     94 
     95     const char* segment;
     96     unsigned offset = 0;
     97     while (unsigned segmentLength = sharedBuffer->getSomeData(segment, offset)) {
     98         unsigned length = std::min(segmentLength, snippetLength - offset);
     99         memcpy(snippet + offset, segment, length);
    100         offset += segmentLength;
    101         if (offset >= snippetLength)
    102             break;
    103     }
    104 
    105     for (unsigned i = 0; i < snippetLength; ++i) {
    106         if (!isASCIIPrintable(snippet[i]))
    107             snippet[i] = '?';
    108     }
    109 
    110     return result;
    111 }
    112 
    113 static void printStats(void*)
    114 {
    115     MutexLocker locker(statsMutex());
    116     Vector<SharedBuffer*> buffers;
    117     for (HashSet<SharedBuffer*>::const_iterator iter = liveBuffers().begin(); iter != liveBuffers().end(); ++iter)
    118         buffers.append(*iter);
    119     std::sort(buffers.begin(), buffers.end(), sizeComparator);
    120 
    121     dataLogF("---- Shared Buffer Stats ----\n");
    122     for (size_t i = 0; i < buffers.size() && i < 64; ++i) {
    123         CString snippet = snippetForBuffer(buffers[i]);
    124         dataLogF("Buffer size=%8u %s\n", buffers[i]->size(), snippet.data());
    125     }
    126 }
    127 
    128 static void didCreateSharedBuffer(SharedBuffer* buffer)
    129 {
    130     MutexLocker locker(statsMutex());
    131     liveBuffers().add(buffer);
    132 
    133     callOnMainThread(printStats, 0);
    134 }
    135 
    136 static void willDestroySharedBuffer(SharedBuffer* buffer)
    137 {
    138     MutexLocker locker(statsMutex());
    139     liveBuffers().remove(buffer);
    140 }
    141 
    142 #endif
    143 
    144 SharedBuffer::SharedBuffer()
    145     : m_size(0)
    146 {
    147 #ifdef SHARED_BUFFER_STATS
    148     didCreateSharedBuffer(this);
    149 #endif
    150 }
    151 
    152 SharedBuffer::SharedBuffer(size_t size)
    153     : m_size(size)
    154     , m_buffer(size)
    155 {
    156 #ifdef SHARED_BUFFER_STATS
    157     didCreateSharedBuffer(this);
    158 #endif
    159 }
    160 
    161 SharedBuffer::SharedBuffer(const char* data, int size)
    162     : m_size(0)
    163 {
    164     // FIXME: Use unsigned consistently, and check for invalid casts when calling into SharedBuffer from other code.
    165     if (size < 0)
    166         CRASH();
    167 
    168     append(data, size);
    169 
    170 #ifdef SHARED_BUFFER_STATS
    171     didCreateSharedBuffer(this);
    172 #endif
    173 }
    174 
    175 SharedBuffer::SharedBuffer(const unsigned char* data, int size)
    176     : m_size(0)
    177 {
    178     // FIXME: Use unsigned consistently, and check for invalid casts when calling into SharedBuffer from other code.
    179     if (size < 0)
    180         CRASH();
    181 
    182     append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data), size);
    183 
    184 #ifdef SHARED_BUFFER_STATS
    185     didCreateSharedBuffer(this);
    186 #endif
    187 }
    188 
    189 SharedBuffer::~SharedBuffer()
    190 {
    191     clear();
    192 
    193 #ifdef SHARED_BUFFER_STATS
    194     willDestroySharedBuffer(this);
    195 #endif
    196 }
    197 
    198 PassRefPtr<SharedBuffer> SharedBuffer::adoptVector(Vector<char>& vector)
    199 {
    200     RefPtr<SharedBuffer> buffer = create();
    201     buffer->m_buffer.swap(vector);
    202     buffer->m_size = buffer->m_buffer.size();
    203     return buffer.release();
    204 }
    205 
    206 PassRefPtr<SharedBuffer> SharedBuffer::adoptPurgeableBuffer(PassOwnPtr<PurgeableBuffer> purgeableBuffer)
    207 {
    208     ASSERT(!purgeableBuffer->isPurgeable());
    209     RefPtr<SharedBuffer> buffer = create();
    210     buffer->m_purgeableBuffer = purgeableBuffer;
    211     return buffer.release();
    212 }
    213 
    214 unsigned SharedBuffer::size() const
    215 {
    216     if (m_purgeableBuffer)
    217         return m_purgeableBuffer->size();
    218 
    219     return m_size;
    220 }
    221 
    222 void SharedBuffer::createPurgeableBuffer() const
    223 {
    224     if (m_purgeableBuffer)
    225         return;
    226 
    227     m_purgeableBuffer = PurgeableBuffer::create(buffer().data(), m_size);
    228 }
    229 
    230 const char* SharedBuffer::data() const
    231 {
    232     if (m_purgeableBuffer)
    233         return m_purgeableBuffer->data();
    234 
    235     return this->buffer().data();
    236 }
    237 
    238 void SharedBuffer::moveTo(Vector<char>& result)
    239 {
    240     ASSERT(result.isEmpty());
    241     if (m_purgeableBuffer) {
    242         result.reserveCapacity(m_purgeableBuffer->size());
    243         result.append(m_purgeableBuffer->data(), m_purgeableBuffer->size());
    244         clear();
    245         return;
    246     }
    247 
    248     unsigned bufferSize = m_buffer.size();
    249     if (m_size == bufferSize) {
    250         m_buffer.swap(result);
    251         clear();
    252         return;
    253     }
    254 
    255     result.reserveCapacity(m_size);
    256 
    257     const char* segment = 0;
    258     unsigned position = 0;
    259     while (unsigned segmentSize = getSomeData(segment, position)) {
    260         result.append(segment, segmentSize);
    261         position += segmentSize;
    262     }
    263     ASSERT(result.size() == m_size);
    264     clear();
    265     return;
    266 }
    267 
    268 void SharedBuffer::append(SharedBuffer* data)
    269 {
    270     const char* segment;
    271     size_t position = 0;
    272     while (size_t length = data->getSomeData(segment, position)) {
    273         append(segment, length);
    274         position += length;
    275     }
    276 }
    277 
    278 void SharedBuffer::append(const char* data, unsigned length)
    279 {
    280     ASSERT(!m_purgeableBuffer);
    281     if (!length)
    282         return;
    283 
    284     unsigned positionInSegment = offsetInSegment(m_size - m_buffer.size());
    285     m_size += length;
    286 
    287     if (m_size <= segmentSize) {
    288         // No need to use segments for small resource data
    289         if (m_buffer.isEmpty())
    290             m_buffer.reserveInitialCapacity(length);
    291         m_buffer.append(data, length);
    292         return;
    293     }
    294 
    295     char* segment;
    296     if (!positionInSegment) {
    297         segment = allocateSegment();
    298         m_segments.append(segment);
    299     } else
    300         segment = m_segments.last() + positionInSegment;
    301 
    302     unsigned segmentFreeSpace = segmentSize - positionInSegment;
    303     unsigned bytesToCopy = min(length, segmentFreeSpace);
    304 
    305     for (;;) {
    306         memcpy(segment, data, bytesToCopy);
    307         if (static_cast<unsigned>(length) == bytesToCopy)
    308             break;
    309 
    310         length -= bytesToCopy;
    311         data += bytesToCopy;
    312         segment = allocateSegment();
    313         m_segments.append(segment);
    314         bytesToCopy = min(length, segmentSize);
    315     }
    316 }
    317 
    318 void SharedBuffer::append(const Vector<char>& data)
    319 {
    320     append(data.data(), data.size());
    321 }
    322 
    323 void SharedBuffer::clear()
    324 {
    325     for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_segments.size(); ++i)
    326         freeSegment(m_segments[i]);
    327 
    328     m_segments.clear();
    329     m_size = 0;
    330 
    331     m_buffer.clear();
    332     m_purgeableBuffer.clear();
    333 }
    334 
    335 PassRefPtr<SharedBuffer> SharedBuffer::copy() const
    336 {
    337     RefPtr<SharedBuffer> clone(adoptRef(new SharedBuffer));
    338     if (m_purgeableBuffer) {
    339         clone->append(data(), size());
    340         return clone.release();
    341     }
    342 
    343     clone->m_size = m_size;
    344     clone->m_buffer.reserveCapacity(m_size);
    345     clone->m_buffer.append(m_buffer.data(), m_buffer.size());
    346     if (!m_segments.isEmpty()) {
    347         const char* segment = 0;
    348         unsigned position = m_buffer.size();
    349         while (unsigned segmentSize = getSomeData(segment, position)) {
    350             clone->m_buffer.append(segment, segmentSize);
    351             position += segmentSize;
    352         }
    353         ASSERT(position == clone->size());
    354     }
    355     return clone.release();
    356 }
    357 
    358 PassOwnPtr<PurgeableBuffer> SharedBuffer::releasePurgeableBuffer()
    359 {
    360     ASSERT(hasOneRef());
    361     return m_purgeableBuffer.release();
    362 }
    363 
    364 const Vector<char>& SharedBuffer::buffer() const
    365 {
    366     unsigned bufferSize = m_buffer.size();
    367     if (m_size > bufferSize) {
    368         m_buffer.resize(m_size);
    369         char* destination = m_buffer.data() + bufferSize;
    370         unsigned bytesLeft = m_size - bufferSize;
    371         for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_segments.size(); ++i) {
    372             unsigned bytesToCopy = min(bytesLeft, segmentSize);
    373             memcpy(destination, m_segments[i], bytesToCopy);
    374             destination += bytesToCopy;
    375             bytesLeft -= bytesToCopy;
    376             freeSegment(m_segments[i]);
    377         }
    378         m_segments.clear();
    379     }
    380     return m_buffer;
    381 }
    382 
    383 unsigned SharedBuffer::getSomeData(const char*& someData, unsigned position) const
    384 {
    385     unsigned totalSize = size();
    386     if (position >= totalSize) {
    387         someData = 0;
    388         return 0;
    389     }
    390 
    391     if (m_purgeableBuffer) {
    392         ASSERT_WITH_SECURITY_IMPLICATION(position < size());
    393         someData = data() + position;
    394         return totalSize - position;
    395     }
    396 
    397     ASSERT_WITH_SECURITY_IMPLICATION(position < m_size);
    398     unsigned consecutiveSize = m_buffer.size();
    399     if (position < consecutiveSize) {
    400         someData = m_buffer.data() + position;
    401         return consecutiveSize - position;
    402     }
    403 
    404     position -= consecutiveSize;
    405     unsigned segments = m_segments.size();
    406     unsigned maxSegmentedSize = segments * segmentSize;
    407     unsigned segment = segmentIndex(position);
    408     if (segment < segments) {
    409         unsigned bytesLeft = totalSize - consecutiveSize;
    410         unsigned segmentedSize = min(maxSegmentedSize, bytesLeft);
    411 
    412         unsigned positionInSegment = offsetInSegment(position);
    413         someData = m_segments[segment] + positionInSegment;
    414         return segment == segments - 1 ? segmentedSize - position : segmentSize - positionInSegment;
    415     }
    416     ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
    417     return 0;
    418 }
    419 
    420 PassRefPtr<ArrayBuffer> SharedBuffer::getAsArrayBuffer() const
    421 {
    422     RefPtr<ArrayBuffer> arrayBuffer = ArrayBuffer::createUninitialized(static_cast<unsigned>(size()), 1);
    423 
    424     const char* segment = 0;
    425     unsigned position = 0;
    426     while (unsigned segmentSize = getSomeData(segment, position)) {
    427         memcpy(static_cast<char*>(arrayBuffer->data()) + position, segment, segmentSize);
    428         position += segmentSize;
    429     }
    430 
    431     if (position != arrayBuffer->byteLength()) {
    432         ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
    433         // Don't return the incomplete ArrayBuffer.
    434         return 0;
    435     }
    436 
    437     return arrayBuffer;
    438 }
    439 
    440 } // namespace WebCore
    441