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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 1999-2013, Broadcom Corporation
      3  *
      4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
      5  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      6  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
      7  *
      8  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
      9  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     10  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
     11  * SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     12  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
     13  * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
     14  * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     15  *
     16  * Fundamental constants relating to IP Protocol
     17  *
     18  * $Id: bcmip.h 384540 2013-02-12 04:28:58Z $
     19  */
     20 
     21 #ifndef _bcmip_h_
     22 #define _bcmip_h_
     23 
     24 #ifndef _TYPEDEFS_H_
     25 #include <typedefs.h>
     26 #endif
     27 
     28 /* This marks the start of a packed structure section. */
     29 #include <packed_section_start.h>
     30 
     31 
     32 /* IPV4 and IPV6 common */
     33 #define IP_VER_OFFSET		0x0	/* offset to version field */
     34 #define IP_VER_MASK		0xf0	/* version mask */
     35 #define IP_VER_SHIFT		4	/* version shift */
     36 #define IP_VER_4		4	/* version number for IPV4 */
     37 #define IP_VER_6		6	/* version number for IPV6 */
     38 
     39 #define IP_VER(ip_body) \
     40 	((((uint8 *)(ip_body))[IP_VER_OFFSET] & IP_VER_MASK) >> IP_VER_SHIFT)
     41 
     42 #define IP_PROT_ICMP		0x1	/* ICMP protocol */
     43 #define IP_PROT_IGMP		0x2	/* IGMP protocol */
     44 #define IP_PROT_TCP		0x6	/* TCP protocol */
     45 #define IP_PROT_UDP		0x11	/* UDP protocol type */
     46 #define IP_PROT_ICMP6		0x3a	/* ICMPv6 protocol type */
     47 
     48 /* IPV4 field offsets */
     49 #define IPV4_VER_HL_OFFSET      0       /* version and ihl byte offset */
     50 #define IPV4_TOS_OFFSET         1       /* type of service offset */
     51 #define IPV4_PKTLEN_OFFSET      2       /* packet length offset */
     52 #define IPV4_PKTFLAG_OFFSET     6       /* more-frag,dont-frag flag offset */
     53 #define IPV4_PROT_OFFSET        9       /* protocol type offset */
     54 #define IPV4_CHKSUM_OFFSET      10      /* IP header checksum offset */
     55 #define IPV4_SRC_IP_OFFSET      12      /* src IP addr offset */
     56 #define IPV4_DEST_IP_OFFSET     16      /* dest IP addr offset */
     57 #define IPV4_OPTIONS_OFFSET     20      /* IP options offset */
     58 #define IPV4_MIN_HEADER_LEN     20      /* Minimum size for an IP header (no options) */
     59 
     60 /* IPV4 field decodes */
     61 #define IPV4_VER_MASK		0xf0	/* IPV4 version mask */
     62 #define IPV4_VER_SHIFT		4	/* IPV4 version shift */
     63 
     64 #define IPV4_HLEN_MASK		0x0f	/* IPV4 header length mask */
     65 #define IPV4_HLEN(ipv4_body)	(4 * (((uint8 *)(ipv4_body))[IPV4_VER_HL_OFFSET] & IPV4_HLEN_MASK))
     66 
     67 #define IPV4_ADDR_LEN		4	/* IPV4 address length */
     68 
     69 #define IPV4_ADDR_NULL(a)	((((uint8 *)(a))[0] | ((uint8 *)(a))[1] | \
     70 				  ((uint8 *)(a))[2] | ((uint8 *)(a))[3]) == 0)
     71 
     72 #define IPV4_ADDR_BCAST(a)	((((uint8 *)(a))[0] & ((uint8 *)(a))[1] & \
     73 				  ((uint8 *)(a))[2] & ((uint8 *)(a))[3]) == 0xff)
     74 
     75 #define	IPV4_TOS_DSCP_MASK	0xfc	/* DiffServ codepoint mask */
     76 #define	IPV4_TOS_DSCP_SHIFT	2	/* DiffServ codepoint shift */
     77 
     78 #define	IPV4_TOS(ipv4_body)	(((uint8 *)(ipv4_body))[IPV4_TOS_OFFSET])
     79 
     80 #define	IPV4_TOS_PREC_MASK	0xe0	/* Historical precedence mask */
     81 #define	IPV4_TOS_PREC_SHIFT	5	/* Historical precedence shift */
     82 
     83 #define IPV4_TOS_LOWDELAY	0x10	/* Lowest delay requested */
     84 #define IPV4_TOS_THROUGHPUT	0x8	/* Best throughput requested */
     85 #define IPV4_TOS_RELIABILITY	0x4	/* Most reliable delivery requested */
     86 
     87 #define IPV4_PROT(ipv4_body)	(((uint8 *)(ipv4_body))[IPV4_PROT_OFFSET])
     88 
     89 #define IPV4_FRAG_RESV		0x8000	/* Reserved */
     90 #define IPV4_FRAG_DONT		0x4000	/* Don't fragment */
     91 #define IPV4_FRAG_MORE		0x2000	/* More fragments */
     92 #define IPV4_FRAG_OFFSET_MASK	0x1fff	/* Fragment offset */
     93 
     94 #define IPV4_ADDR_STR_LEN	16	/* Max IP address length in string format */
     95 
     96 /* IPV4 packet formats */
     97 BWL_PRE_PACKED_STRUCT struct ipv4_addr {
     98 	uint8	addr[IPV4_ADDR_LEN];
     99 } BWL_POST_PACKED_STRUCT;
    100 
    101 BWL_PRE_PACKED_STRUCT struct ipv4_hdr {
    102 	uint8	version_ihl;		/* Version and Internet Header Length */
    103 	uint8	tos;			/* Type Of Service */
    104 	uint16	tot_len;		/* Number of bytes in packet (max 65535) */
    105 	uint16	id;
    106 	uint16	frag;			/* 3 flag bits and fragment offset */
    107 	uint8	ttl;			/* Time To Live */
    108 	uint8	prot;			/* Protocol */
    109 	uint16	hdr_chksum;		/* IP header checksum */
    110 	uint8	src_ip[IPV4_ADDR_LEN];	/* Source IP Address */
    111 	uint8	dst_ip[IPV4_ADDR_LEN];	/* Destination IP Address */
    112 } BWL_POST_PACKED_STRUCT;
    113 
    114 /* IPV6 field offsets */
    115 #define IPV6_PAYLOAD_LEN_OFFSET	4	/* payload length offset */
    116 #define IPV6_NEXT_HDR_OFFSET	6	/* next header/protocol offset */
    117 #define IPV6_HOP_LIMIT_OFFSET	7	/* hop limit offset */
    118 #define IPV6_SRC_IP_OFFSET	8	/* src IP addr offset */
    119 #define IPV6_DEST_IP_OFFSET	24	/* dst IP addr offset */
    120 
    121 /* IPV6 field decodes */
    122 #define IPV6_TRAFFIC_CLASS(ipv6_body) \
    123 	(((((uint8 *)(ipv6_body))[0] & 0x0f) << 4) | \
    124 	 ((((uint8 *)(ipv6_body))[1] & 0xf0) >> 4))
    125 
    126 #define IPV6_FLOW_LABEL(ipv6_body) \
    127 	(((((uint8 *)(ipv6_body))[1] & 0x0f) << 16) | \
    128 	 (((uint8 *)(ipv6_body))[2] << 8) | \
    129 	 (((uint8 *)(ipv6_body))[3]))
    130 
    131 #define IPV6_PAYLOAD_LEN(ipv6_body) \
    132 	((((uint8 *)(ipv6_body))[IPV6_PAYLOAD_LEN_OFFSET + 0] << 8) | \
    133 	 ((uint8 *)(ipv6_body))[IPV6_PAYLOAD_LEN_OFFSET + 1])
    134 
    135 #define IPV6_NEXT_HDR(ipv6_body) \
    136 	(((uint8 *)(ipv6_body))[IPV6_NEXT_HDR_OFFSET])
    137 
    138 #define IPV6_PROT(ipv6_body)	IPV6_NEXT_HDR(ipv6_body)
    139 
    140 #define IPV6_ADDR_LEN		16	/* IPV6 address length */
    141 
    142 /* IPV4 TOS or IPV6 Traffic Classifier or 0 */
    143 #define IP_TOS46(ip_body) \
    144 	(IP_VER(ip_body) == IP_VER_4 ? IPV4_TOS(ip_body) : \
    145 	 IP_VER(ip_body) == IP_VER_6 ? IPV6_TRAFFIC_CLASS(ip_body) : 0)
    146 
    147 /* IPV6 extension headers (options) */
    148 #define IPV6_EXTHDR_HOP		0
    149 #define IPV6_EXTHDR_ROUTING	43
    150 #define IPV6_EXTHDR_FRAGMENT	44
    151 #define IPV6_EXTHDR_AUTH	51
    152 #define IPV6_EXTHDR_NONE	59
    153 #define IPV6_EXTHDR_DEST	60
    154 
    155 #define IPV6_EXTHDR(prot)	(((prot) == IPV6_EXTHDR_HOP) || \
    156 	                         ((prot) == IPV6_EXTHDR_ROUTING) || \
    157 	                         ((prot) == IPV6_EXTHDR_FRAGMENT) || \
    158 	                         ((prot) == IPV6_EXTHDR_AUTH) || \
    159 	                         ((prot) == IPV6_EXTHDR_NONE) || \
    160 	                         ((prot) == IPV6_EXTHDR_DEST))
    161 
    162 #define IPV6_MIN_HLEN 		40
    163 
    164 #define IPV6_EXTHDR_LEN(eh)	((((struct ipv6_exthdr *)(eh))->hdrlen + 1) << 3)
    165 
    166 BWL_PRE_PACKED_STRUCT struct ipv6_exthdr {
    167 	uint8	nexthdr;
    168 	uint8	hdrlen;
    169 } BWL_POST_PACKED_STRUCT;
    170 
    171 BWL_PRE_PACKED_STRUCT struct ipv6_exthdr_frag {
    172 	uint8	nexthdr;
    173 	uint8	rsvd;
    174 	uint16	frag_off;
    175 	uint32	ident;
    176 } BWL_POST_PACKED_STRUCT;
    177 
    178 static INLINE int32
    179 ipv6_exthdr_len(uint8 *h, uint8 *proto)
    180 {
    181 	uint16 len = 0, hlen;
    182 	struct ipv6_exthdr *eh = (struct ipv6_exthdr *)h;
    183 
    184 	while (IPV6_EXTHDR(eh->nexthdr)) {
    185 		if (eh->nexthdr == IPV6_EXTHDR_NONE)
    186 			return -1;
    187 		else if (eh->nexthdr == IPV6_EXTHDR_FRAGMENT)
    188 			hlen = 8;
    189 		else if (eh->nexthdr == IPV6_EXTHDR_AUTH)
    190 			hlen = (eh->hdrlen + 2) << 2;
    191 		else
    192 			hlen = IPV6_EXTHDR_LEN(eh);
    193 
    194 		len += hlen;
    195 		eh = (struct ipv6_exthdr *)(h + len);
    196 	}
    197 
    198 	*proto = eh->nexthdr;
    199 	return len;
    200 }
    201 
    202 #define IPV4_ISMULTI(a) (((a) & 0xf0000000) == 0xe0000000)
    203 
    204 /* This marks the end of a packed structure section. */
    205 #include <packed_section_end.h>
    206 
    207 #endif	/* _bcmip_h_ */
    208