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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <ctype.h>
     18 #include <dirent.h>
     19 #include <errno.h>
     20 #include <fcntl.h>
     21 #include <getopt.h>
     22 #include <limits.h>
     23 #include <linux/input.h>
     24 #include <stdarg.h>
     25 #include <stdio.h>
     26 #include <stdlib.h>
     27 #include <string.h>
     28 #include <sys/stat.h>
     29 #include <sys/types.h>
     30 #include <time.h>
     31 #include <unistd.h>
     32 
     33 #include "bootloader.h"
     34 #include "common.h"
     35 #include "cutils/properties.h"
     36 #include "cutils/android_reboot.h"
     37 #include "install.h"
     38 #include "minui/minui.h"
     39 #include "minzip/DirUtil.h"
     40 #include "roots.h"
     41 #include "ui.h"
     42 #include "screen_ui.h"
     43 #include "device.h"
     44 #include "adb_install.h"
     45 extern "C" {
     46 #include "minadbd/adb.h"
     47 }
     48 
     49 struct selabel_handle *sehandle;
     50 
     51 static const struct option OPTIONS[] = {
     52   { "send_intent", required_argument, NULL, 's' },
     53   { "update_package", required_argument, NULL, 'u' },
     54   { "wipe_data", no_argument, NULL, 'w' },
     55   { "wipe_cache", no_argument, NULL, 'c' },
     56   { "show_text", no_argument, NULL, 't' },
     57   { "just_exit", no_argument, NULL, 'x' },
     58   { "locale", required_argument, NULL, 'l' },
     59   { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 },
     60 };
     61 
     62 #define LAST_LOG_FILE "/cache/recovery/last_log"
     63 
     64 static const char *CACHE_LOG_DIR = "/cache/recovery";
     65 static const char *COMMAND_FILE = "/cache/recovery/command";
     66 static const char *INTENT_FILE = "/cache/recovery/intent";
     67 static const char *LOG_FILE = "/cache/recovery/log";
     68 static const char *LAST_INSTALL_FILE = "/cache/recovery/last_install";
     69 static const char *LOCALE_FILE = "/cache/recovery/last_locale";
     70 static const char *CACHE_ROOT = "/cache";
     71 static const char *SDCARD_ROOT = "/sdcard";
     72 static const char *TEMPORARY_LOG_FILE = "/tmp/recovery.log";
     73 static const char *TEMPORARY_INSTALL_FILE = "/tmp/last_install";
     74 static const char *SIDELOAD_TEMP_DIR = "/tmp/sideload";
     75 
     76 RecoveryUI* ui = NULL;
     77 char* locale = NULL;
     78 char recovery_version[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX+1];
     79 
     80 /*
     81  * The recovery tool communicates with the main system through /cache files.
     82  *   /cache/recovery/command - INPUT - command line for tool, one arg per line
     83  *   /cache/recovery/log - OUTPUT - combined log file from recovery run(s)
     84  *   /cache/recovery/intent - OUTPUT - intent that was passed in
     85  *
     86  * The arguments which may be supplied in the recovery.command file:
     87  *   --send_intent=anystring - write the text out to recovery.intent
     88  *   --update_package=path - verify install an OTA package file
     89  *   --wipe_data - erase user data (and cache), then reboot
     90  *   --wipe_cache - wipe cache (but not user data), then reboot
     91  *   --set_encrypted_filesystem=on|off - enables / diasables encrypted fs
     92  *   --just_exit - do nothing; exit and reboot
     93  *
     94  * After completing, we remove /cache/recovery/command and reboot.
     95  * Arguments may also be supplied in the bootloader control block (BCB).
     96  * These important scenarios must be safely restartable at any point:
     97  *
     98  * FACTORY RESET
     99  * 1. user selects "factory reset"
    100  * 2. main system writes "--wipe_data" to /cache/recovery/command
    101  * 3. main system reboots into recovery
    102  * 4. get_args() writes BCB with "boot-recovery" and "--wipe_data"
    103  *    -- after this, rebooting will restart the erase --
    104  * 5. erase_volume() reformats /data
    105  * 6. erase_volume() reformats /cache
    106  * 7. finish_recovery() erases BCB
    107  *    -- after this, rebooting will restart the main system --
    108  * 8. main() calls reboot() to boot main system
    109  *
    110  * OTA INSTALL
    111  * 1. main system downloads OTA package to /cache/some-filename.zip
    112  * 2. main system writes "--update_package=/cache/some-filename.zip"
    113  * 3. main system reboots into recovery
    114  * 4. get_args() writes BCB with "boot-recovery" and "--update_package=..."
    115  *    -- after this, rebooting will attempt to reinstall the update --
    116  * 5. install_package() attempts to install the update
    117  *    NOTE: the package install must itself be restartable from any point
    118  * 6. finish_recovery() erases BCB
    119  *    -- after this, rebooting will (try to) restart the main system --
    120  * 7. ** if install failed **
    121  *    7a. prompt_and_wait() shows an error icon and waits for the user
    122  *    7b; the user reboots (pulling the battery, etc) into the main system
    123  * 8. main() calls maybe_install_firmware_update()
    124  *    ** if the update contained radio/hboot firmware **:
    125  *    8a. m_i_f_u() writes BCB with "boot-recovery" and "--wipe_cache"
    126  *        -- after this, rebooting will reformat cache & restart main system --
    127  *    8b. m_i_f_u() writes firmware image into raw cache partition
    128  *    8c. m_i_f_u() writes BCB with "update-radio/hboot" and "--wipe_cache"
    129  *        -- after this, rebooting will attempt to reinstall firmware --
    130  *    8d. bootloader tries to flash firmware
    131  *    8e. bootloader writes BCB with "boot-recovery" (keeping "--wipe_cache")
    132  *        -- after this, rebooting will reformat cache & restart main system --
    133  *    8f. erase_volume() reformats /cache
    134  *    8g. finish_recovery() erases BCB
    135  *        -- after this, rebooting will (try to) restart the main system --
    136  * 9. main() calls reboot() to boot main system
    137  */
    138 
    139 static const int MAX_ARG_LENGTH = 4096;
    140 static const int MAX_ARGS = 100;
    141 
    142 // open a given path, mounting partitions as necessary
    143 FILE*
    144 fopen_path(const char *path, const char *mode) {
    145     if (ensure_path_mounted(path) != 0) {
    146         LOGE("Can't mount %s\n", path);
    147         return NULL;
    148     }
    149 
    150     // When writing, try to create the containing directory, if necessary.
    151     // Use generous permissions, the system (init.rc) will reset them.
    152     if (strchr("wa", mode[0])) dirCreateHierarchy(path, 0777, NULL, 1, sehandle);
    153 
    154     FILE *fp = fopen(path, mode);
    155     return fp;
    156 }
    157 
    158 // close a file, log an error if the error indicator is set
    159 static void
    160 check_and_fclose(FILE *fp, const char *name) {
    161     fflush(fp);
    162     if (ferror(fp)) LOGE("Error in %s\n(%s)\n", name, strerror(errno));
    163     fclose(fp);
    164 }
    165 
    166 // command line args come from, in decreasing precedence:
    167 //   - the actual command line
    168 //   - the bootloader control block (one per line, after "recovery")
    169 //   - the contents of COMMAND_FILE (one per line)
    170 static void
    171 get_args(int *argc, char ***argv) {
    172     struct bootloader_message boot;
    173     memset(&boot, 0, sizeof(boot));
    174     get_bootloader_message(&boot);  // this may fail, leaving a zeroed structure
    175 
    176     if (boot.command[0] != 0 && boot.command[0] != 255) {
    177         LOGI("Boot command: %.*s\n", sizeof(boot.command), boot.command);
    178     }
    179 
    180     if (boot.status[0] != 0 && boot.status[0] != 255) {
    181         LOGI("Boot status: %.*s\n", sizeof(boot.status), boot.status);
    182     }
    183 
    184     // --- if arguments weren't supplied, look in the bootloader control block
    185     if (*argc <= 1) {
    186         boot.recovery[sizeof(boot.recovery) - 1] = '\0';  // Ensure termination
    187         const char *arg = strtok(boot.recovery, "\n");
    188         if (arg != NULL && !strcmp(arg, "recovery")) {
    189             *argv = (char **) malloc(sizeof(char *) * MAX_ARGS);
    190             (*argv)[0] = strdup(arg);
    191             for (*argc = 1; *argc < MAX_ARGS; ++*argc) {
    192                 if ((arg = strtok(NULL, "\n")) == NULL) break;
    193                 (*argv)[*argc] = strdup(arg);
    194             }
    195             LOGI("Got arguments from boot message\n");
    196         } else if (boot.recovery[0] != 0 && boot.recovery[0] != 255) {
    197             LOGE("Bad boot message\n\"%.20s\"\n", boot.recovery);
    198         }
    199     }
    200 
    201     // --- if that doesn't work, try the command file
    202     if (*argc <= 1) {
    203         FILE *fp = fopen_path(COMMAND_FILE, "r");
    204         if (fp != NULL) {
    205             char *token;
    206             char *argv0 = (*argv)[0];
    207             *argv = (char **) malloc(sizeof(char *) * MAX_ARGS);
    208             (*argv)[0] = argv0;  // use the same program name
    209 
    210             char buf[MAX_ARG_LENGTH];
    211             for (*argc = 1; *argc < MAX_ARGS; ++*argc) {
    212                 if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) break;
    213                 token = strtok(buf, "\r\n");
    214                 if (token != NULL) {
    215                     (*argv)[*argc] = strdup(token);  // Strip newline.
    216                 } else {
    217                     --*argc;
    218                 }
    219             }
    220 
    221             check_and_fclose(fp, COMMAND_FILE);
    222             LOGI("Got arguments from %s\n", COMMAND_FILE);
    223         }
    224     }
    225 
    226     // --> write the arguments we have back into the bootloader control block
    227     // always boot into recovery after this (until finish_recovery() is called)
    228     strlcpy(boot.command, "boot-recovery", sizeof(boot.command));
    229     strlcpy(boot.recovery, "recovery\n", sizeof(boot.recovery));
    230     int i;
    231     for (i = 1; i < *argc; ++i) {
    232         strlcat(boot.recovery, (*argv)[i], sizeof(boot.recovery));
    233         strlcat(boot.recovery, "\n", sizeof(boot.recovery));
    234     }
    235     set_bootloader_message(&boot);
    236 }
    237 
    238 static void
    239 set_sdcard_update_bootloader_message() {
    240     struct bootloader_message boot;
    241     memset(&boot, 0, sizeof(boot));
    242     strlcpy(boot.command, "boot-recovery", sizeof(boot.command));
    243     strlcpy(boot.recovery, "recovery\n", sizeof(boot.recovery));
    244     set_bootloader_message(&boot);
    245 }
    246 
    247 // How much of the temp log we have copied to the copy in cache.
    248 static long tmplog_offset = 0;
    249 
    250 static void
    251 copy_log_file(const char* source, const char* destination, int append) {
    252     FILE *log = fopen_path(destination, append ? "a" : "w");
    253     if (log == NULL) {
    254         LOGE("Can't open %s\n", destination);
    255     } else {
    256         FILE *tmplog = fopen(source, "r");
    257         if (tmplog != NULL) {
    258             if (append) {
    259                 fseek(tmplog, tmplog_offset, SEEK_SET);  // Since last write
    260             }
    261             char buf[4096];
    262             while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), tmplog)) fputs(buf, log);
    263             if (append) {
    264                 tmplog_offset = ftell(tmplog);
    265             }
    266             check_and_fclose(tmplog, source);
    267         }
    268         check_and_fclose(log, destination);
    269     }
    270 }
    271 
    272 // Rename last_log -> last_log.1 -> last_log.2 -> ... -> last_log.$max
    273 // Overwrites any existing last_log.$max.
    274 static void
    275 rotate_last_logs(int max) {
    276     char oldfn[256];
    277     char newfn[256];
    278 
    279     int i;
    280     for (i = max-1; i >= 0; --i) {
    281         snprintf(oldfn, sizeof(oldfn), (i==0) ? LAST_LOG_FILE : (LAST_LOG_FILE ".%d"), i);
    282         snprintf(newfn, sizeof(newfn), LAST_LOG_FILE ".%d", i+1);
    283         // ignore errors
    284         rename(oldfn, newfn);
    285     }
    286 }
    287 
    288 static void
    289 copy_logs() {
    290     // Copy logs to cache so the system can find out what happened.
    291     copy_log_file(TEMPORARY_LOG_FILE, LOG_FILE, true);
    292     copy_log_file(TEMPORARY_LOG_FILE, LAST_LOG_FILE, false);
    293     copy_log_file(TEMPORARY_INSTALL_FILE, LAST_INSTALL_FILE, false);
    294     chmod(LOG_FILE, 0600);
    295     chown(LOG_FILE, 1000, 1000);   // system user
    296     chmod(LAST_LOG_FILE, 0640);
    297     chmod(LAST_INSTALL_FILE, 0644);
    298     sync();
    299 }
    300 
    301 // clear the recovery command and prepare to boot a (hopefully working) system,
    302 // copy our log file to cache as well (for the system to read), and
    303 // record any intent we were asked to communicate back to the system.
    304 // this function is idempotent: call it as many times as you like.
    305 static void
    306 finish_recovery(const char *send_intent) {
    307     // By this point, we're ready to return to the main system...
    308     if (send_intent != NULL) {
    309         FILE *fp = fopen_path(INTENT_FILE, "w");
    310         if (fp == NULL) {
    311             LOGE("Can't open %s\n", INTENT_FILE);
    312         } else {
    313             fputs(send_intent, fp);
    314             check_and_fclose(fp, INTENT_FILE);
    315         }
    316     }
    317 
    318     // Save the locale to cache, so if recovery is next started up
    319     // without a --locale argument (eg, directly from the bootloader)
    320     // it will use the last-known locale.
    321     if (locale != NULL) {
    322         LOGI("Saving locale \"%s\"\n", locale);
    323         FILE* fp = fopen_path(LOCALE_FILE, "w");
    324         fwrite(locale, 1, strlen(locale), fp);
    325         fflush(fp);
    326         fsync(fileno(fp));
    327         check_and_fclose(fp, LOCALE_FILE);
    328     }
    329 
    330     copy_logs();
    331 
    332     // Reset to normal system boot so recovery won't cycle indefinitely.
    333     struct bootloader_message boot;
    334     memset(&boot, 0, sizeof(boot));
    335     set_bootloader_message(&boot);
    336 
    337     // Remove the command file, so recovery won't repeat indefinitely.
    338     if (ensure_path_mounted(COMMAND_FILE) != 0 ||
    339         (unlink(COMMAND_FILE) && errno != ENOENT)) {
    340         LOGW("Can't unlink %s\n", COMMAND_FILE);
    341     }
    342 
    343     ensure_path_unmounted(CACHE_ROOT);
    344     sync();  // For good measure.
    345 }
    346 
    347 typedef struct _saved_log_file {
    348     char* name;
    349     struct stat st;
    350     unsigned char* data;
    351     struct _saved_log_file* next;
    352 } saved_log_file;
    353 
    354 static int
    355 erase_volume(const char *volume) {
    356     bool is_cache = (strcmp(volume, CACHE_ROOT) == 0);
    357 
    358     ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::ERASING);
    359     ui->SetProgressType(RecoveryUI::INDETERMINATE);
    360 
    361     saved_log_file* head = NULL;
    362 
    363     if (is_cache) {
    364         // If we're reformatting /cache, we load any
    365         // "/cache/recovery/last*" files into memory, so we can restore
    366         // them after the reformat.
    367 
    368         ensure_path_mounted(volume);
    369 
    370         DIR* d;
    371         struct dirent* de;
    372         d = opendir(CACHE_LOG_DIR);
    373         if (d) {
    374             char path[PATH_MAX];
    375             strcpy(path, CACHE_LOG_DIR);
    376             strcat(path, "/");
    377             int path_len = strlen(path);
    378             while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
    379                 if (strncmp(de->d_name, "last", 4) == 0) {
    380                     saved_log_file* p = (saved_log_file*) malloc(sizeof(saved_log_file));
    381                     strcpy(path+path_len, de->d_name);
    382                     p->name = strdup(path);
    383                     if (stat(path, &(p->st)) == 0) {
    384                         // truncate files to 512kb
    385                         if (p->st.st_size > (1 << 19)) {
    386                             p->st.st_size = 1 << 19;
    387                         }
    388                         p->data = (unsigned char*) malloc(p->st.st_size);
    389                         FILE* f = fopen(path, "rb");
    390                         fread(p->data, 1, p->st.st_size, f);
    391                         fclose(f);
    392                         p->next = head;
    393                         head = p;
    394                     } else {
    395                         free(p);
    396                     }
    397                 }
    398             }
    399             closedir(d);
    400         } else {
    401             if (errno != ENOENT) {
    402                 printf("opendir failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    403             }
    404         }
    405     }
    406 
    407     ui->Print("Formatting %s...\n", volume);
    408 
    409     ensure_path_unmounted(volume);
    410     int result = format_volume(volume);
    411 
    412     if (is_cache) {
    413         while (head) {
    414             FILE* f = fopen_path(head->name, "wb");
    415             if (f) {
    416                 fwrite(head->data, 1, head->st.st_size, f);
    417                 fclose(f);
    418                 chmod(head->name, head->st.st_mode);
    419                 chown(head->name, head->st.st_uid, head->st.st_gid);
    420             }
    421             free(head->name);
    422             free(head->data);
    423             saved_log_file* temp = head->next;
    424             free(head);
    425             head = temp;
    426         }
    427 
    428         // Any part of the log we'd copied to cache is now gone.
    429         // Reset the pointer so we copy from the beginning of the temp
    430         // log.
    431         tmplog_offset = 0;
    432         copy_logs();
    433     }
    434 
    435     return result;
    436 }
    437 
    438 static char*
    439 copy_sideloaded_package(const char* original_path) {
    440   if (ensure_path_mounted(original_path) != 0) {
    441     LOGE("Can't mount %s\n", original_path);
    442     return NULL;
    443   }
    444 
    445   if (ensure_path_mounted(SIDELOAD_TEMP_DIR) != 0) {
    446     LOGE("Can't mount %s\n", SIDELOAD_TEMP_DIR);
    447     return NULL;
    448   }
    449 
    450   if (mkdir(SIDELOAD_TEMP_DIR, 0700) != 0) {
    451     if (errno != EEXIST) {
    452       LOGE("Can't mkdir %s (%s)\n", SIDELOAD_TEMP_DIR, strerror(errno));
    453       return NULL;
    454     }
    455   }
    456 
    457   // verify that SIDELOAD_TEMP_DIR is exactly what we expect: a
    458   // directory, owned by root, readable and writable only by root.
    459   struct stat st;
    460   if (stat(SIDELOAD_TEMP_DIR, &st) != 0) {
    461     LOGE("failed to stat %s (%s)\n", SIDELOAD_TEMP_DIR, strerror(errno));
    462     return NULL;
    463   }
    464   if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
    465     LOGE("%s isn't a directory\n", SIDELOAD_TEMP_DIR);
    466     return NULL;
    467   }
    468   if ((st.st_mode & 0777) != 0700) {
    469     LOGE("%s has perms %o\n", SIDELOAD_TEMP_DIR, st.st_mode);
    470     return NULL;
    471   }
    472   if (st.st_uid != 0) {
    473     LOGE("%s owned by %lu; not root\n", SIDELOAD_TEMP_DIR, st.st_uid);
    474     return NULL;
    475   }
    476 
    477   char copy_path[PATH_MAX];
    478   strcpy(copy_path, SIDELOAD_TEMP_DIR);
    479   strcat(copy_path, "/package.zip");
    480 
    481   char* buffer = (char*)malloc(BUFSIZ);
    482   if (buffer == NULL) {
    483     LOGE("Failed to allocate buffer\n");
    484     return NULL;
    485   }
    486 
    487   size_t read;
    488   FILE* fin = fopen(original_path, "rb");
    489   if (fin == NULL) {
    490     LOGE("Failed to open %s (%s)\n", original_path, strerror(errno));
    491     return NULL;
    492   }
    493   FILE* fout = fopen(copy_path, "wb");
    494   if (fout == NULL) {
    495     LOGE("Failed to open %s (%s)\n", copy_path, strerror(errno));
    496     return NULL;
    497   }
    498 
    499   while ((read = fread(buffer, 1, BUFSIZ, fin)) > 0) {
    500     if (fwrite(buffer, 1, read, fout) != read) {
    501       LOGE("Short write of %s (%s)\n", copy_path, strerror(errno));
    502       return NULL;
    503     }
    504   }
    505 
    506   free(buffer);
    507 
    508   if (fclose(fout) != 0) {
    509     LOGE("Failed to close %s (%s)\n", copy_path, strerror(errno));
    510     return NULL;
    511   }
    512 
    513   if (fclose(fin) != 0) {
    514     LOGE("Failed to close %s (%s)\n", original_path, strerror(errno));
    515     return NULL;
    516   }
    517 
    518   // "adb push" is happy to overwrite read-only files when it's
    519   // running as root, but we'll try anyway.
    520   if (chmod(copy_path, 0400) != 0) {
    521     LOGE("Failed to chmod %s (%s)\n", copy_path, strerror(errno));
    522     return NULL;
    523   }
    524 
    525   return strdup(copy_path);
    526 }
    527 
    528 static const char**
    529 prepend_title(const char* const* headers) {
    530     // count the number of lines in our title, plus the
    531     // caller-provided headers.
    532     int count = 3;   // our title has 3 lines
    533     const char* const* p;
    534     for (p = headers; *p; ++p, ++count);
    535 
    536     const char** new_headers = (const char**)malloc((count+1) * sizeof(char*));
    537     const char** h = new_headers;
    538     *(h++) = "Android system recovery <" EXPAND(RECOVERY_API_VERSION) "e>";
    539     *(h++) = recovery_version;
    540     *(h++) = "";
    541     for (p = headers; *p; ++p, ++h) *h = *p;
    542     *h = NULL;
    543 
    544     return new_headers;
    545 }
    546 
    547 static int
    548 get_menu_selection(const char* const * headers, const char* const * items,
    549                    int menu_only, int initial_selection, Device* device) {
    550     // throw away keys pressed previously, so user doesn't
    551     // accidentally trigger menu items.
    552     ui->FlushKeys();
    553 
    554     ui->StartMenu(headers, items, initial_selection);
    555     int selected = initial_selection;
    556     int chosen_item = -1;
    557 
    558     while (chosen_item < 0) {
    559         int key = ui->WaitKey();
    560         int visible = ui->IsTextVisible();
    561 
    562         if (key == -1) {   // ui_wait_key() timed out
    563             if (ui->WasTextEverVisible()) {
    564                 continue;
    565             } else {
    566                 LOGI("timed out waiting for key input; rebooting.\n");
    567                 ui->EndMenu();
    568                 return 0; // XXX fixme
    569             }
    570         }
    571 
    572         int action = device->HandleMenuKey(key, visible);
    573 
    574         if (action < 0) {
    575             switch (action) {
    576                 case Device::kHighlightUp:
    577                     --selected;
    578                     selected = ui->SelectMenu(selected);
    579                     break;
    580                 case Device::kHighlightDown:
    581                     ++selected;
    582                     selected = ui->SelectMenu(selected);
    583                     break;
    584                 case Device::kInvokeItem:
    585                     chosen_item = selected;
    586                     break;
    587                 case Device::kNoAction:
    588                     break;
    589             }
    590         } else if (!menu_only) {
    591             chosen_item = action;
    592         }
    593     }
    594 
    595     ui->EndMenu();
    596     return chosen_item;
    597 }
    598 
    599 static int compare_string(const void* a, const void* b) {
    600     return strcmp(*(const char**)a, *(const char**)b);
    601 }
    602 
    603 static int
    604 update_directory(const char* path, const char* unmount_when_done,
    605                  int* wipe_cache, Device* device) {
    606     ensure_path_mounted(path);
    607 
    608     const char* MENU_HEADERS[] = { "Choose a package to install:",
    609                                    path,
    610                                    "",
    611                                    NULL };
    612     DIR* d;
    613     struct dirent* de;
    614     d = opendir(path);
    615     if (d == NULL) {
    616         LOGE("error opening %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
    617         if (unmount_when_done != NULL) {
    618             ensure_path_unmounted(unmount_when_done);
    619         }
    620         return 0;
    621     }
    622 
    623     const char** headers = prepend_title(MENU_HEADERS);
    624 
    625     int d_size = 0;
    626     int d_alloc = 10;
    627     char** dirs = (char**)malloc(d_alloc * sizeof(char*));
    628     int z_size = 1;
    629     int z_alloc = 10;
    630     char** zips = (char**)malloc(z_alloc * sizeof(char*));
    631     zips[0] = strdup("../");
    632 
    633     while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
    634         int name_len = strlen(de->d_name);
    635 
    636         if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
    637             // skip "." and ".." entries
    638             if (name_len == 1 && de->d_name[0] == '.') continue;
    639             if (name_len == 2 && de->d_name[0] == '.' &&
    640                 de->d_name[1] == '.') continue;
    641 
    642             if (d_size >= d_alloc) {
    643                 d_alloc *= 2;
    644                 dirs = (char**)realloc(dirs, d_alloc * sizeof(char*));
    645             }
    646             dirs[d_size] = (char*)malloc(name_len + 2);
    647             strcpy(dirs[d_size], de->d_name);
    648             dirs[d_size][name_len] = '/';
    649             dirs[d_size][name_len+1] = '\0';
    650             ++d_size;
    651         } else if (de->d_type == DT_REG &&
    652                    name_len >= 4 &&
    653                    strncasecmp(de->d_name + (name_len-4), ".zip", 4) == 0) {
    654             if (z_size >= z_alloc) {
    655                 z_alloc *= 2;
    656                 zips = (char**)realloc(zips, z_alloc * sizeof(char*));
    657             }
    658             zips[z_size++] = strdup(de->d_name);
    659         }
    660     }
    661     closedir(d);
    662 
    663     qsort(dirs, d_size, sizeof(char*), compare_string);
    664     qsort(zips, z_size, sizeof(char*), compare_string);
    665 
    666     // append dirs to the zips list
    667     if (d_size + z_size + 1 > z_alloc) {
    668         z_alloc = d_size + z_size + 1;
    669         zips = (char**)realloc(zips, z_alloc * sizeof(char*));
    670     }
    671     memcpy(zips + z_size, dirs, d_size * sizeof(char*));
    672     free(dirs);
    673     z_size += d_size;
    674     zips[z_size] = NULL;
    675 
    676     int result;
    677     int chosen_item = 0;
    678     do {
    679         chosen_item = get_menu_selection(headers, zips, 1, chosen_item, device);
    680 
    681         char* item = zips[chosen_item];
    682         int item_len = strlen(item);
    683         if (chosen_item == 0) {          // item 0 is always "../"
    684             // go up but continue browsing (if the caller is update_directory)
    685             result = -1;
    686             break;
    687         } else if (item[item_len-1] == '/') {
    688             // recurse down into a subdirectory
    689             char new_path[PATH_MAX];
    690             strlcpy(new_path, path, PATH_MAX);
    691             strlcat(new_path, "/", PATH_MAX);
    692             strlcat(new_path, item, PATH_MAX);
    693             new_path[strlen(new_path)-1] = '\0';  // truncate the trailing '/'
    694             result = update_directory(new_path, unmount_when_done, wipe_cache, device);
    695             if (result >= 0) break;
    696         } else {
    697             // selected a zip file:  attempt to install it, and return
    698             // the status to the caller.
    699             char new_path[PATH_MAX];
    700             strlcpy(new_path, path, PATH_MAX);
    701             strlcat(new_path, "/", PATH_MAX);
    702             strlcat(new_path, item, PATH_MAX);
    703 
    704             ui->Print("\n-- Install %s ...\n", path);
    705             set_sdcard_update_bootloader_message();
    706             char* copy = copy_sideloaded_package(new_path);
    707             if (unmount_when_done != NULL) {
    708                 ensure_path_unmounted(unmount_when_done);
    709             }
    710             if (copy) {
    711                 result = install_package(copy, wipe_cache, TEMPORARY_INSTALL_FILE);
    712                 free(copy);
    713             } else {
    714                 result = INSTALL_ERROR;
    715             }
    716             break;
    717         }
    718     } while (true);
    719 
    720     int i;
    721     for (i = 0; i < z_size; ++i) free(zips[i]);
    722     free(zips);
    723     free(headers);
    724 
    725     if (unmount_when_done != NULL) {
    726         ensure_path_unmounted(unmount_when_done);
    727     }
    728     return result;
    729 }
    730 
    731 static void
    732 wipe_data(int confirm, Device* device) {
    733     if (confirm) {
    734         static const char** title_headers = NULL;
    735 
    736         if (title_headers == NULL) {
    737             const char* headers[] = { "Confirm wipe of all user data?",
    738                                       "  THIS CAN NOT BE UNDONE.",
    739                                       "",
    740                                       NULL };
    741             title_headers = prepend_title((const char**)headers);
    742         }
    743 
    744         const char* items[] = { " No",
    745                                 " No",
    746                                 " No",
    747                                 " No",
    748                                 " No",
    749                                 " No",
    750                                 " No",
    751                                 " Yes -- delete all user data",   // [7]
    752                                 " No",
    753                                 " No",
    754                                 " No",
    755                                 NULL };
    756 
    757         int chosen_item = get_menu_selection(title_headers, items, 1, 0, device);
    758         if (chosen_item != 7) {
    759             return;
    760         }
    761     }
    762 
    763     ui->Print("\n-- Wiping data...\n");
    764     device->WipeData();
    765     erase_volume("/data");
    766     erase_volume("/cache");
    767     ui->Print("Data wipe complete.\n");
    768 }
    769 
    770 static void
    771 prompt_and_wait(Device* device, int status) {
    772     const char* const* headers = prepend_title(device->GetMenuHeaders());
    773 
    774     for (;;) {
    775         finish_recovery(NULL);
    776         switch (status) {
    777             case INSTALL_SUCCESS:
    778             case INSTALL_NONE:
    779                 ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::NO_COMMAND);
    780                 break;
    781 
    782             case INSTALL_ERROR:
    783             case INSTALL_CORRUPT:
    784                 ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::ERROR);
    785                 break;
    786         }
    787         ui->SetProgressType(RecoveryUI::EMPTY);
    788 
    789         int chosen_item = get_menu_selection(headers, device->GetMenuItems(), 0, 0, device);
    790 
    791         // device-specific code may take some action here.  It may
    792         // return one of the core actions handled in the switch
    793         // statement below.
    794         chosen_item = device->InvokeMenuItem(chosen_item);
    795 
    796         int wipe_cache;
    797         switch (chosen_item) {
    798             case Device::REBOOT:
    799                 return;
    800 
    801             case Device::WIPE_DATA:
    802                 wipe_data(ui->IsTextVisible(), device);
    803                 if (!ui->IsTextVisible()) return;
    804                 break;
    805 
    806             case Device::WIPE_CACHE:
    807                 ui->Print("\n-- Wiping cache...\n");
    808                 erase_volume("/cache");
    809                 ui->Print("Cache wipe complete.\n");
    810                 if (!ui->IsTextVisible()) return;
    811                 break;
    812 
    813             case Device::APPLY_EXT:
    814                 status = update_directory(SDCARD_ROOT, SDCARD_ROOT, &wipe_cache, device);
    815                 if (status == INSTALL_SUCCESS && wipe_cache) {
    816                     ui->Print("\n-- Wiping cache (at package request)...\n");
    817                     if (erase_volume("/cache")) {
    818                         ui->Print("Cache wipe failed.\n");
    819                     } else {
    820                         ui->Print("Cache wipe complete.\n");
    821                     }
    822                 }
    823                 if (status >= 0) {
    824                     if (status != INSTALL_SUCCESS) {
    825                         ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::ERROR);
    826                         ui->Print("Installation aborted.\n");
    827                     } else if (!ui->IsTextVisible()) {
    828                         return;  // reboot if logs aren't visible
    829                     } else {
    830                         ui->Print("\nInstall from sdcard complete.\n");
    831                     }
    832                 }
    833                 break;
    834 
    835             case Device::APPLY_CACHE:
    836                 // Don't unmount cache at the end of this.
    837                 status = update_directory(CACHE_ROOT, NULL, &wipe_cache, device);
    838                 if (status == INSTALL_SUCCESS && wipe_cache) {
    839                     ui->Print("\n-- Wiping cache (at package request)...\n");
    840                     if (erase_volume("/cache")) {
    841                         ui->Print("Cache wipe failed.\n");
    842                     } else {
    843                         ui->Print("Cache wipe complete.\n");
    844                     }
    845                 }
    846                 if (status >= 0) {
    847                     if (status != INSTALL_SUCCESS) {
    848                         ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::ERROR);
    849                         ui->Print("Installation aborted.\n");
    850                     } else if (!ui->IsTextVisible()) {
    851                         return;  // reboot if logs aren't visible
    852                     } else {
    853                         ui->Print("\nInstall from cache complete.\n");
    854                     }
    855                 }
    856                 break;
    857 
    858             case Device::APPLY_ADB_SIDELOAD:
    859                 status = apply_from_adb(ui, &wipe_cache, TEMPORARY_INSTALL_FILE);
    860                 if (status >= 0) {
    861                     if (status != INSTALL_SUCCESS) {
    862                         ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::ERROR);
    863                         ui->Print("Installation aborted.\n");
    864                         copy_logs();
    865                     } else if (!ui->IsTextVisible()) {
    866                         return;  // reboot if logs aren't visible
    867                     } else {
    868                         ui->Print("\nInstall from ADB complete.\n");
    869                     }
    870                 }
    871                 break;
    872         }
    873     }
    874 }
    875 
    876 static void
    877 print_property(const char *key, const char *name, void *cookie) {
    878     printf("%s=%s\n", key, name);
    879 }
    880 
    881 static void
    882 load_locale_from_cache() {
    883     FILE* fp = fopen_path(LOCALE_FILE, "r");
    884     char buffer[80];
    885     if (fp != NULL) {
    886         fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp);
    887         int j = 0;
    888         unsigned int i;
    889         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buffer) && buffer[i]; ++i) {
    890             if (!isspace(buffer[i])) {
    891                 buffer[j++] = buffer[i];
    892             }
    893         }
    894         buffer[j] = 0;
    895         locale = strdup(buffer);
    896         check_and_fclose(fp, LOCALE_FILE);
    897     }
    898 }
    899 
    900 static RecoveryUI* gCurrentUI = NULL;
    901 
    902 void
    903 ui_print(const char* format, ...) {
    904     char buffer[256];
    905 
    906     va_list ap;
    907     va_start(ap, format);
    908     vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, ap);
    909     va_end(ap);
    910 
    911     if (gCurrentUI != NULL) {
    912         gCurrentUI->Print("%s", buffer);
    913     } else {
    914         fputs(buffer, stdout);
    915     }
    916 }
    917 
    918 int
    919 main(int argc, char **argv) {
    920     time_t start = time(NULL);
    921 
    922     // If these fail, there's not really anywhere to complain...
    923     freopen(TEMPORARY_LOG_FILE, "a", stdout); setbuf(stdout, NULL);
    924     freopen(TEMPORARY_LOG_FILE, "a", stderr); setbuf(stderr, NULL);
    925 
    926     // If this binary is started with the single argument "--adbd",
    927     // instead of being the normal recovery binary, it turns into kind
    928     // of a stripped-down version of adbd that only supports the
    929     // 'sideload' command.  Note this must be a real argument, not
    930     // anything in the command file or bootloader control block; the
    931     // only way recovery should be run with this argument is when it
    932     // starts a copy of itself from the apply_from_adb() function.
    933     if (argc == 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "--adbd") == 0) {
    934         adb_main();
    935         return 0;
    936     }
    937 
    938     printf("Starting recovery on %s", ctime(&start));
    939 
    940     load_volume_table();
    941     ensure_path_mounted(LAST_LOG_FILE);
    942     rotate_last_logs(10);
    943     get_args(&argc, &argv);
    944 
    945     int previous_runs = 0;
    946     const char *send_intent = NULL;
    947     const char *update_package = NULL;
    948     int wipe_data = 0, wipe_cache = 0, show_text = 0;
    949     bool just_exit = false;
    950 
    951     int arg;
    952     while ((arg = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", OPTIONS, NULL)) != -1) {
    953         switch (arg) {
    954         case 'p': previous_runs = atoi(optarg); break;
    955         case 's': send_intent = optarg; break;
    956         case 'u': update_package = optarg; break;
    957         case 'w': wipe_data = wipe_cache = 1; break;
    958         case 'c': wipe_cache = 1; break;
    959         case 't': show_text = 1; break;
    960         case 'x': just_exit = true; break;
    961         case 'l': locale = optarg; break;
    962         case '?':
    963             LOGE("Invalid command argument\n");
    964             continue;
    965         }
    966     }
    967 
    968     if (locale == NULL) {
    969         load_locale_from_cache();
    970     }
    971     printf("locale is [%s]\n", locale);
    972 
    973     Device* device = make_device();
    974     ui = device->GetUI();
    975     gCurrentUI = ui;
    976 
    977     ui->Init();
    978     ui->SetLocale(locale);
    979     ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::NONE);
    980     if (show_text) ui->ShowText(true);
    981 
    982     struct selinux_opt seopts[] = {
    983       { SELABEL_OPT_PATH, "/file_contexts" }
    984     };
    985 
    986     sehandle = selabel_open(SELABEL_CTX_FILE, seopts, 1);
    987 
    988     if (!sehandle) {
    989         ui->Print("Warning: No file_contexts\n");
    990     }
    991 
    992     device->StartRecovery();
    993 
    994     printf("Command:");
    995     for (arg = 0; arg < argc; arg++) {
    996         printf(" \"%s\"", argv[arg]);
    997     }
    998     printf("\n");
    999 
   1000     if (update_package) {
   1001         // For backwards compatibility on the cache partition only, if
   1002         // we're given an old 'root' path "CACHE:foo", change it to
   1003         // "/cache/foo".
   1004         if (strncmp(update_package, "CACHE:", 6) == 0) {
   1005             int len = strlen(update_package) + 10;
   1006             char* modified_path = (char*)malloc(len);
   1007             strlcpy(modified_path, "/cache/", len);
   1008             strlcat(modified_path, update_package+6, len);
   1009             printf("(replacing path \"%s\" with \"%s\")\n",
   1010                    update_package, modified_path);
   1011             update_package = modified_path;
   1012         }
   1013     }
   1014     printf("\n");
   1015 
   1016     property_list(print_property, NULL);
   1017     property_get("ro.build.display.id", recovery_version, "");
   1018     printf("\n");
   1019 
   1020     int status = INSTALL_SUCCESS;
   1021 
   1022     if (update_package != NULL) {
   1023         status = install_package(update_package, &wipe_cache, TEMPORARY_INSTALL_FILE);
   1024         if (status == INSTALL_SUCCESS && wipe_cache) {
   1025             if (erase_volume("/cache")) {
   1026                 LOGE("Cache wipe (requested by package) failed.");
   1027             }
   1028         }
   1029         if (status != INSTALL_SUCCESS) {
   1030             ui->Print("Installation aborted.\n");
   1031 
   1032             // If this is an eng or userdebug build, then automatically
   1033             // turn the text display on if the script fails so the error
   1034             // message is visible.
   1035             char buffer[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX+1];
   1036             property_get("ro.build.fingerprint", buffer, "");
   1037             if (strstr(buffer, ":userdebug/") || strstr(buffer, ":eng/")) {
   1038                 ui->ShowText(true);
   1039             }
   1040         }
   1041     } else if (wipe_data) {
   1042         if (device->WipeData()) status = INSTALL_ERROR;
   1043         if (erase_volume("/data")) status = INSTALL_ERROR;
   1044         if (wipe_cache && erase_volume("/cache")) status = INSTALL_ERROR;
   1045         if (status != INSTALL_SUCCESS) ui->Print("Data wipe failed.\n");
   1046     } else if (wipe_cache) {
   1047         if (wipe_cache && erase_volume("/cache")) status = INSTALL_ERROR;
   1048         if (status != INSTALL_SUCCESS) ui->Print("Cache wipe failed.\n");
   1049     } else if (!just_exit) {
   1050         status = INSTALL_NONE;  // No command specified
   1051         ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::NO_COMMAND);
   1052     }
   1053 
   1054     if (status == INSTALL_ERROR || status == INSTALL_CORRUPT) {
   1055         copy_logs();
   1056         ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::ERROR);
   1057     }
   1058     if (status != INSTALL_SUCCESS || ui->IsTextVisible()) {
   1059         prompt_and_wait(device, status);
   1060     }
   1061 
   1062     // Otherwise, get ready to boot the main system...
   1063     finish_recovery(send_intent);
   1064     ui->Print("Rebooting...\n");
   1065     property_set(ANDROID_RB_PROPERTY, "reboot,");
   1066     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
   1067 }
   1068