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      1 //===- llvm/Analysis/AliasSetTracker.h - Build Alias Sets -------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines two classes: AliasSetTracker and AliasSet.  These interface
     11 // are used to classify a collection of pointer references into a maximal number
     12 // of disjoint sets.  Each AliasSet object constructed by the AliasSetTracker
     13 // object refers to memory disjoint from the other sets.
     14 //
     15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     16 
     17 #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_ALIASSETTRACKER_H
     18 #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_ALIASSETTRACKER_H
     19 
     20 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist_node.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Support/ValueHandle.h"
     24 #include <vector>
     25 
     26 namespace llvm {
     27 
     28 class AliasAnalysis;
     29 class LoadInst;
     30 class StoreInst;
     31 class VAArgInst;
     32 class AliasSetTracker;
     33 class AliasSet;
     34 
     35 class AliasSet : public ilist_node<AliasSet> {
     36   friend class AliasSetTracker;
     37 
     38   class PointerRec {
     39     Value *Val;  // The pointer this record corresponds to.
     40     PointerRec **PrevInList, *NextInList;
     41     AliasSet *AS;
     42     uint64_t Size;
     43     const MDNode *TBAAInfo;
     44   public:
     45     PointerRec(Value *V)
     46       : Val(V), PrevInList(0), NextInList(0), AS(0), Size(0),
     47         TBAAInfo(DenseMapInfo<const MDNode *>::getEmptyKey()) {}
     48 
     49     Value *getValue() const { return Val; }
     50 
     51     PointerRec *getNext() const { return NextInList; }
     52     bool hasAliasSet() const { return AS != 0; }
     53 
     54     PointerRec** setPrevInList(PointerRec **PIL) {
     55       PrevInList = PIL;
     56       return &NextInList;
     57     }
     58 
     59     void updateSizeAndTBAAInfo(uint64_t NewSize, const MDNode *NewTBAAInfo) {
     60       if (NewSize > Size) Size = NewSize;
     61 
     62       if (TBAAInfo == DenseMapInfo<const MDNode *>::getEmptyKey())
     63         // We don't have a TBAAInfo yet. Set it to NewTBAAInfo.
     64         TBAAInfo = NewTBAAInfo;
     65       else if (TBAAInfo != NewTBAAInfo)
     66         // NewTBAAInfo conflicts with TBAAInfo.
     67         TBAAInfo = DenseMapInfo<const MDNode *>::getTombstoneKey();
     68     }
     69 
     70     uint64_t getSize() const { return Size; }
     71 
     72     /// getTBAAInfo - Return the TBAAInfo, or null if there is no
     73     /// information or conflicting information.
     74     const MDNode *getTBAAInfo() const {
     75       // If we have missing or conflicting TBAAInfo, return null.
     76       if (TBAAInfo == DenseMapInfo<const MDNode *>::getEmptyKey() ||
     77           TBAAInfo == DenseMapInfo<const MDNode *>::getTombstoneKey())
     78         return 0;
     79       return TBAAInfo;
     80     }
     81 
     82     AliasSet *getAliasSet(AliasSetTracker &AST) {
     83       assert(AS && "No AliasSet yet!");
     84       if (AS->Forward) {
     85         AliasSet *OldAS = AS;
     86         AS = OldAS->getForwardedTarget(AST);
     87         AS->addRef();
     88         OldAS->dropRef(AST);
     89       }
     90       return AS;
     91     }
     92 
     93     void setAliasSet(AliasSet *as) {
     94       assert(AS == 0 && "Already have an alias set!");
     95       AS = as;
     96     }
     97 
     98     void eraseFromList() {
     99       if (NextInList) NextInList->PrevInList = PrevInList;
    100       *PrevInList = NextInList;
    101       if (AS->PtrListEnd == &NextInList) {
    102         AS->PtrListEnd = PrevInList;
    103         assert(*AS->PtrListEnd == 0 && "List not terminated right!");
    104       }
    105       delete this;
    106     }
    107   };
    108 
    109   PointerRec *PtrList, **PtrListEnd;  // Doubly linked list of nodes.
    110   AliasSet *Forward;             // Forwarding pointer.
    111 
    112   // All instructions without a specific address in this alias set.
    113   std::vector<AssertingVH<Instruction> > UnknownInsts;
    114 
    115   // RefCount - Number of nodes pointing to this AliasSet plus the number of
    116   // AliasSets forwarding to it.
    117   unsigned RefCount : 28;
    118 
    119   /// AccessType - Keep track of whether this alias set merely refers to the
    120   /// locations of memory, whether it modifies the memory, or whether it does
    121   /// both.  The lattice goes from "NoModRef" to either Refs or Mods, then to
    122   /// ModRef as necessary.
    123   ///
    124   enum AccessType {
    125     NoModRef = 0, Refs = 1,         // Ref = bit 1
    126     Mods     = 2, ModRef = 3        // Mod = bit 2
    127   };
    128   unsigned AccessTy : 2;
    129 
    130   /// AliasType - Keep track the relationships between the pointers in the set.
    131   /// Lattice goes from MustAlias to MayAlias.
    132   ///
    133   enum AliasType {
    134     MustAlias = 0, MayAlias = 1
    135   };
    136   unsigned AliasTy : 1;
    137 
    138   // Volatile - True if this alias set contains volatile loads or stores.
    139   bool Volatile : 1;
    140 
    141   void addRef() { ++RefCount; }
    142   void dropRef(AliasSetTracker &AST) {
    143     assert(RefCount >= 1 && "Invalid reference count detected!");
    144     if (--RefCount == 0)
    145       removeFromTracker(AST);
    146   }
    147 
    148   Instruction *getUnknownInst(unsigned i) const {
    149     assert(i < UnknownInsts.size());
    150     return UnknownInsts[i];
    151   }
    152 
    153 public:
    154   /// Accessors...
    155   bool isRef() const { return AccessTy & Refs; }
    156   bool isMod() const { return AccessTy & Mods; }
    157   bool isMustAlias() const { return AliasTy == MustAlias; }
    158   bool isMayAlias()  const { return AliasTy == MayAlias; }
    159 
    160   // isVolatile - Return true if this alias set contains volatile loads or
    161   // stores.
    162   bool isVolatile() const { return Volatile; }
    163 
    164   /// isForwardingAliasSet - Return true if this alias set should be ignored as
    165   /// part of the AliasSetTracker object.
    166   bool isForwardingAliasSet() const { return Forward; }
    167 
    168   /// mergeSetIn - Merge the specified alias set into this alias set...
    169   ///
    170   void mergeSetIn(AliasSet &AS, AliasSetTracker &AST);
    171 
    172   // Alias Set iteration - Allow access to all of the pointer which are part of
    173   // this alias set...
    174   class iterator;
    175   iterator begin() const { return iterator(PtrList); }
    176   iterator end()   const { return iterator(); }
    177   bool empty() const { return PtrList == 0; }
    178 
    179   void print(raw_ostream &OS) const;
    180   void dump() const;
    181 
    182   /// Define an iterator for alias sets... this is just a forward iterator.
    183   class iterator : public std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag,
    184                                         PointerRec, ptrdiff_t> {
    185     PointerRec *CurNode;
    186   public:
    187     explicit iterator(PointerRec *CN = 0) : CurNode(CN) {}
    188 
    189     bool operator==(const iterator& x) const {
    190       return CurNode == x.CurNode;
    191     }
    192     bool operator!=(const iterator& x) const { return !operator==(x); }
    193 
    194     const iterator &operator=(const iterator &I) {
    195       CurNode = I.CurNode;
    196       return *this;
    197     }
    198 
    199     value_type &operator*() const {
    200       assert(CurNode && "Dereferencing AliasSet.end()!");
    201       return *CurNode;
    202     }
    203     value_type *operator->() const { return &operator*(); }
    204 
    205     Value *getPointer() const { return CurNode->getValue(); }
    206     uint64_t getSize() const { return CurNode->getSize(); }
    207     const MDNode *getTBAAInfo() const { return CurNode->getTBAAInfo(); }
    208 
    209     iterator& operator++() {                // Preincrement
    210       assert(CurNode && "Advancing past AliasSet.end()!");
    211       CurNode = CurNode->getNext();
    212       return *this;
    213     }
    214     iterator operator++(int) { // Postincrement
    215       iterator tmp = *this; ++*this; return tmp;
    216     }
    217   };
    218 
    219 private:
    220   // Can only be created by AliasSetTracker. Also, ilist creates one
    221   // to serve as a sentinel.
    222   friend struct ilist_sentinel_traits<AliasSet>;
    223   AliasSet() : PtrList(0), PtrListEnd(&PtrList), Forward(0), RefCount(0),
    224                AccessTy(NoModRef), AliasTy(MustAlias), Volatile(false) {
    225   }
    226 
    227   AliasSet(const AliasSet &AS) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
    228   void operator=(const AliasSet &AS) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
    229 
    230   PointerRec *getSomePointer() const {
    231     return PtrList;
    232   }
    233 
    234   /// getForwardedTarget - Return the real alias set this represents.  If this
    235   /// has been merged with another set and is forwarding, return the ultimate
    236   /// destination set.  This also implements the union-find collapsing as well.
    237   AliasSet *getForwardedTarget(AliasSetTracker &AST) {
    238     if (!Forward) return this;
    239 
    240     AliasSet *Dest = Forward->getForwardedTarget(AST);
    241     if (Dest != Forward) {
    242       Dest->addRef();
    243       Forward->dropRef(AST);
    244       Forward = Dest;
    245     }
    246     return Dest;
    247   }
    248 
    249   void removeFromTracker(AliasSetTracker &AST);
    250 
    251   void addPointer(AliasSetTracker &AST, PointerRec &Entry, uint64_t Size,
    252                   const MDNode *TBAAInfo,
    253                   bool KnownMustAlias = false);
    254   void addUnknownInst(Instruction *I, AliasAnalysis &AA);
    255   void removeUnknownInst(Instruction *I) {
    256     for (size_t i = 0, e = UnknownInsts.size(); i != e; ++i)
    257       if (UnknownInsts[i] == I) {
    258         UnknownInsts[i] = UnknownInsts.back();
    259         UnknownInsts.pop_back();
    260         --i; --e;  // Revisit the moved entry.
    261       }
    262   }
    263   void setVolatile() { Volatile = true; }
    264 
    265 public:
    266   /// aliasesPointer - Return true if the specified pointer "may" (or must)
    267   /// alias one of the members in the set.
    268   ///
    269   bool aliasesPointer(const Value *Ptr, uint64_t Size, const MDNode *TBAAInfo,
    270                       AliasAnalysis &AA) const;
    271   bool aliasesUnknownInst(Instruction *Inst, AliasAnalysis &AA) const;
    272 };
    273 
    274 inline raw_ostream& operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const AliasSet &AS) {
    275   AS.print(OS);
    276   return OS;
    277 }
    278 
    279 
    280 class AliasSetTracker {
    281   /// CallbackVH - A CallbackVH to arrange for AliasSetTracker to be
    282   /// notified whenever a Value is deleted.
    283   class ASTCallbackVH : public CallbackVH {
    284     AliasSetTracker *AST;
    285     virtual void deleted();
    286     virtual void allUsesReplacedWith(Value *);
    287   public:
    288     ASTCallbackVH(Value *V, AliasSetTracker *AST = 0);
    289     ASTCallbackVH &operator=(Value *V);
    290   };
    291   /// ASTCallbackVHDenseMapInfo - Traits to tell DenseMap that tell us how to
    292   /// compare and hash the value handle.
    293   struct ASTCallbackVHDenseMapInfo : public DenseMapInfo<Value *> {};
    294 
    295   AliasAnalysis &AA;
    296   ilist<AliasSet> AliasSets;
    297 
    298   typedef DenseMap<ASTCallbackVH, AliasSet::PointerRec*,
    299                    ASTCallbackVHDenseMapInfo>
    300     PointerMapType;
    301 
    302   // Map from pointers to their node
    303   PointerMapType PointerMap;
    304 
    305 public:
    306   /// AliasSetTracker ctor - Create an empty collection of AliasSets, and use
    307   /// the specified alias analysis object to disambiguate load and store
    308   /// addresses.
    309   explicit AliasSetTracker(AliasAnalysis &aa) : AA(aa) {}
    310   ~AliasSetTracker() { clear(); }
    311 
    312   /// add methods - These methods are used to add different types of
    313   /// instructions to the alias sets.  Adding a new instruction can result in
    314   /// one of three actions happening:
    315   ///
    316   ///   1. If the instruction doesn't alias any other sets, create a new set.
    317   ///   2. If the instruction aliases exactly one set, add it to the set
    318   ///   3. If the instruction aliases multiple sets, merge the sets, and add
    319   ///      the instruction to the result.
    320   ///
    321   /// These methods return true if inserting the instruction resulted in the
    322   /// addition of a new alias set (i.e., the pointer did not alias anything).
    323   ///
    324   bool add(Value *Ptr, uint64_t Size, const MDNode *TBAAInfo); // Add a location
    325   bool add(LoadInst *LI);
    326   bool add(StoreInst *SI);
    327   bool add(VAArgInst *VAAI);
    328   bool add(Instruction *I);       // Dispatch to one of the other add methods...
    329   void add(BasicBlock &BB);       // Add all instructions in basic block
    330   void add(const AliasSetTracker &AST); // Add alias relations from another AST
    331   bool addUnknown(Instruction *I);
    332 
    333   /// remove methods - These methods are used to remove all entries that might
    334   /// be aliased by the specified instruction.  These methods return true if any
    335   /// alias sets were eliminated.
    336   // Remove a location
    337   bool remove(Value *Ptr, uint64_t Size, const MDNode *TBAAInfo);
    338   bool remove(LoadInst *LI);
    339   bool remove(StoreInst *SI);
    340   bool remove(VAArgInst *VAAI);
    341   bool remove(Instruction *I);
    342   void remove(AliasSet &AS);
    343   bool removeUnknown(Instruction *I);
    344 
    345   void clear();
    346 
    347   /// getAliasSets - Return the alias sets that are active.
    348   ///
    349   const ilist<AliasSet> &getAliasSets() const { return AliasSets; }
    350 
    351   /// getAliasSetForPointer - Return the alias set that the specified pointer
    352   /// lives in.  If the New argument is non-null, this method sets the value to
    353   /// true if a new alias set is created to contain the pointer (because the
    354   /// pointer didn't alias anything).
    355   AliasSet &getAliasSetForPointer(Value *P, uint64_t Size,
    356                                   const MDNode *TBAAInfo,
    357                                   bool *New = 0);
    358 
    359   /// getAliasSetForPointerIfExists - Return the alias set containing the
    360   /// location specified if one exists, otherwise return null.
    361   AliasSet *getAliasSetForPointerIfExists(Value *P, uint64_t Size,
    362                                           const MDNode *TBAAInfo) {
    363     return findAliasSetForPointer(P, Size, TBAAInfo);
    364   }
    365 
    366   /// containsPointer - Return true if the specified location is represented by
    367   /// this alias set, false otherwise.  This does not modify the AST object or
    368   /// alias sets.
    369   bool containsPointer(Value *P, uint64_t Size, const MDNode *TBAAInfo) const;
    370 
    371   /// getAliasAnalysis - Return the underlying alias analysis object used by
    372   /// this tracker.
    373   AliasAnalysis &getAliasAnalysis() const { return AA; }
    374 
    375   /// deleteValue method - This method is used to remove a pointer value from
    376   /// the AliasSetTracker entirely.  It should be used when an instruction is
    377   /// deleted from the program to update the AST.  If you don't use this, you
    378   /// would have dangling pointers to deleted instructions.
    379   ///
    380   void deleteValue(Value *PtrVal);
    381 
    382   /// copyValue - This method should be used whenever a preexisting value in the
    383   /// program is copied or cloned, introducing a new value.  Note that it is ok
    384   /// for clients that use this method to introduce the same value multiple
    385   /// times: if the tracker already knows about a value, it will ignore the
    386   /// request.
    387   ///
    388   void copyValue(Value *From, Value *To);
    389 
    390 
    391   typedef ilist<AliasSet>::iterator iterator;
    392   typedef ilist<AliasSet>::const_iterator const_iterator;
    393 
    394   const_iterator begin() const { return AliasSets.begin(); }
    395   const_iterator end()   const { return AliasSets.end(); }
    396 
    397   iterator begin() { return AliasSets.begin(); }
    398   iterator end()   { return AliasSets.end(); }
    399 
    400   void print(raw_ostream &OS) const;
    401   void dump() const;
    402 
    403 private:
    404   friend class AliasSet;
    405   void removeAliasSet(AliasSet *AS);
    406 
    407   // getEntryFor - Just like operator[] on the map, except that it creates an
    408   // entry for the pointer if it doesn't already exist.
    409   AliasSet::PointerRec &getEntryFor(Value *V) {
    410     AliasSet::PointerRec *&Entry = PointerMap[ASTCallbackVH(V, this)];
    411     if (Entry == 0)
    412       Entry = new AliasSet::PointerRec(V);
    413     return *Entry;
    414   }
    415 
    416   AliasSet &addPointer(Value *P, uint64_t Size, const MDNode *TBAAInfo,
    417                        AliasSet::AccessType E,
    418                        bool &NewSet) {
    419     NewSet = false;
    420     AliasSet &AS = getAliasSetForPointer(P, Size, TBAAInfo, &NewSet);
    421     AS.AccessTy |= E;
    422     return AS;
    423   }
    424   AliasSet *findAliasSetForPointer(const Value *Ptr, uint64_t Size,
    425                                    const MDNode *TBAAInfo);
    426 
    427   AliasSet *findAliasSetForUnknownInst(Instruction *Inst);
    428 };
    429 
    430 inline raw_ostream& operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const AliasSetTracker &AST) {
    431   AST.print(OS);
    432   return OS;
    433 }
    434 
    435 } // End llvm namespace
    436 
    437 #endif
    438