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      1 /*
      2  *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9  */
     10 
     11 
     12 #include "vp9/common/vp9_common.h"
     13 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_encodemv.h"
     14 #include "vp9/common/vp9_entropymode.h"
     15 #include "vp9/common/vp9_systemdependent.h"
     16 
     17 #include <math.h>
     18 
     19 #ifdef ENTROPY_STATS
     20 extern unsigned int active_section;
     21 #endif
     22 
     23 static void encode_mv_component(vp9_writer* w, int comp,
     24                                 const nmv_component* mvcomp, int usehp) {
     25   int offset;
     26   const int sign = comp < 0;
     27   const int mag = sign ? -comp : comp;
     28   const int mv_class = vp9_get_mv_class(mag - 1, &offset);
     29   const int d = offset >> 3;                // int mv data
     30   const int fr = (offset >> 1) & 3;         // fractional mv data
     31   const int hp = offset & 1;                // high precision mv data
     32 
     33   assert(comp != 0);
     34 
     35   // Sign
     36   vp9_write(w, sign, mvcomp->sign);
     37 
     38   // Class
     39   write_token(w, vp9_mv_class_tree, mvcomp->classes,
     40               &vp9_mv_class_encodings[mv_class]);
     41 
     42   // Integer bits
     43   if (mv_class == MV_CLASS_0) {
     44     write_token(w, vp9_mv_class0_tree, mvcomp->class0,
     45                 &vp9_mv_class0_encodings[d]);
     46   } else {
     47     int i;
     48     const int n = mv_class + CLASS0_BITS - 1;  // number of bits
     49     for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
     50       vp9_write(w, (d >> i) & 1, mvcomp->bits[i]);
     51   }
     52 
     53   // Fractional bits
     54   write_token(w, vp9_mv_fp_tree,
     55               mv_class == MV_CLASS_0 ?  mvcomp->class0_fp[d] : mvcomp->fp,
     56               &vp9_mv_fp_encodings[fr]);
     57 
     58   // High precision bit
     59   if (usehp)
     60     vp9_write(w, hp,
     61               mv_class == MV_CLASS_0 ? mvcomp->class0_hp : mvcomp->hp);
     62 }
     63 
     64 
     65 static void build_nmv_component_cost_table(int *mvcost,
     66                                            const nmv_component* const mvcomp,
     67                                            int usehp) {
     68   int i, v;
     69   int sign_cost[2], class_cost[MV_CLASSES], class0_cost[CLASS0_SIZE];
     70   int bits_cost[MV_OFFSET_BITS][2];
     71   int class0_fp_cost[CLASS0_SIZE][4], fp_cost[4];
     72   int class0_hp_cost[2], hp_cost[2];
     73 
     74   sign_cost[0] = vp9_cost_zero(mvcomp->sign);
     75   sign_cost[1] = vp9_cost_one(mvcomp->sign);
     76   vp9_cost_tokens(class_cost, mvcomp->classes, vp9_mv_class_tree);
     77   vp9_cost_tokens(class0_cost, mvcomp->class0, vp9_mv_class0_tree);
     78   for (i = 0; i < MV_OFFSET_BITS; ++i) {
     79     bits_cost[i][0] = vp9_cost_zero(mvcomp->bits[i]);
     80     bits_cost[i][1] = vp9_cost_one(mvcomp->bits[i]);
     81   }
     82 
     83   for (i = 0; i < CLASS0_SIZE; ++i)
     84     vp9_cost_tokens(class0_fp_cost[i], mvcomp->class0_fp[i], vp9_mv_fp_tree);
     85   vp9_cost_tokens(fp_cost, mvcomp->fp, vp9_mv_fp_tree);
     86 
     87   if (usehp) {
     88     class0_hp_cost[0] = vp9_cost_zero(mvcomp->class0_hp);
     89     class0_hp_cost[1] = vp9_cost_one(mvcomp->class0_hp);
     90     hp_cost[0] = vp9_cost_zero(mvcomp->hp);
     91     hp_cost[1] = vp9_cost_one(mvcomp->hp);
     92   }
     93   mvcost[0] = 0;
     94   for (v = 1; v <= MV_MAX; ++v) {
     95     int z, c, o, d, e, f, cost = 0;
     96     z = v - 1;
     97     c = vp9_get_mv_class(z, &o);
     98     cost += class_cost[c];
     99     d = (o >> 3);               /* int mv data */
    100     f = (o >> 1) & 3;           /* fractional pel mv data */
    101     e = (o & 1);                /* high precision mv data */
    102     if (c == MV_CLASS_0) {
    103       cost += class0_cost[d];
    104     } else {
    105       int i, b;
    106       b = c + CLASS0_BITS - 1;  /* number of bits */
    107       for (i = 0; i < b; ++i)
    108         cost += bits_cost[i][((d >> i) & 1)];
    109     }
    110     if (c == MV_CLASS_0) {
    111       cost += class0_fp_cost[d][f];
    112     } else {
    113       cost += fp_cost[f];
    114     }
    115     if (usehp) {
    116       if (c == MV_CLASS_0) {
    117         cost += class0_hp_cost[e];
    118       } else {
    119         cost += hp_cost[e];
    120       }
    121     }
    122     mvcost[v] = cost + sign_cost[0];
    123     mvcost[-v] = cost + sign_cost[1];
    124   }
    125 }
    126 
    127 static int update_mv(vp9_writer *w, const unsigned int ct[2],
    128                      vp9_prob *cur_p, vp9_prob new_p, vp9_prob upd_p) {
    129   vp9_prob mod_p = new_p | 1;
    130   const int cur_b = cost_branch256(ct, *cur_p);
    131   const int mod_b = cost_branch256(ct, mod_p);
    132   const int cost = 7 * 256 + (vp9_cost_one(upd_p) - vp9_cost_zero(upd_p));
    133   if (cur_b - mod_b > cost) {
    134     *cur_p = mod_p;
    135     vp9_write(w, 1, upd_p);
    136     vp9_write_literal(w, mod_p >> 1, 7);
    137     return 1;
    138   } else {
    139     vp9_write(w, 0, upd_p);
    140     return 0;
    141   }
    142 }
    143 
    144 static void counts_to_nmv_context(
    145     nmv_context_counts *nmv_count,
    146     nmv_context *prob,
    147     int usehp,
    148     unsigned int (*branch_ct_joint)[2],
    149     unsigned int (*branch_ct_sign)[2],
    150     unsigned int (*branch_ct_classes)[MV_CLASSES - 1][2],
    151     unsigned int (*branch_ct_class0)[CLASS0_SIZE - 1][2],
    152     unsigned int (*branch_ct_bits)[MV_OFFSET_BITS][2],
    153     unsigned int (*branch_ct_class0_fp)[CLASS0_SIZE][4 - 1][2],
    154     unsigned int (*branch_ct_fp)[4 - 1][2],
    155     unsigned int (*branch_ct_class0_hp)[2],
    156     unsigned int (*branch_ct_hp)[2]) {
    157   int i, j, k;
    158   vp9_tree_probs_from_distribution(vp9_mv_joint_tree,
    159                                    prob->joints,
    160                                    branch_ct_joint,
    161                                    nmv_count->joints, 0);
    162   for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
    163     const uint32_t s0 = nmv_count->comps[i].sign[0];
    164     const uint32_t s1 = nmv_count->comps[i].sign[1];
    165 
    166     prob->comps[i].sign = get_binary_prob(s0, s1);
    167     branch_ct_sign[i][0] = s0;
    168     branch_ct_sign[i][1] = s1;
    169     vp9_tree_probs_from_distribution(vp9_mv_class_tree,
    170                                      prob->comps[i].classes,
    171                                      branch_ct_classes[i],
    172                                      nmv_count->comps[i].classes, 0);
    173     vp9_tree_probs_from_distribution(vp9_mv_class0_tree,
    174                                      prob->comps[i].class0,
    175                                      branch_ct_class0[i],
    176                                      nmv_count->comps[i].class0, 0);
    177     for (j = 0; j < MV_OFFSET_BITS; ++j) {
    178       const uint32_t b0 = nmv_count->comps[i].bits[j][0];
    179       const uint32_t b1 = nmv_count->comps[i].bits[j][1];
    180 
    181       prob->comps[i].bits[j] = get_binary_prob(b0, b1);
    182       branch_ct_bits[i][j][0] = b0;
    183       branch_ct_bits[i][j][1] = b1;
    184     }
    185   }
    186   for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
    187     for (k = 0; k < CLASS0_SIZE; ++k) {
    188       vp9_tree_probs_from_distribution(vp9_mv_fp_tree,
    189                                        prob->comps[i].class0_fp[k],
    190                                        branch_ct_class0_fp[i][k],
    191                                        nmv_count->comps[i].class0_fp[k], 0);
    192     }
    193     vp9_tree_probs_from_distribution(vp9_mv_fp_tree,
    194                                      prob->comps[i].fp,
    195                                      branch_ct_fp[i],
    196                                      nmv_count->comps[i].fp, 0);
    197   }
    198   if (usehp) {
    199     for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
    200       const uint32_t c0_hp0 = nmv_count->comps[i].class0_hp[0];
    201       const uint32_t c0_hp1 = nmv_count->comps[i].class0_hp[1];
    202       const uint32_t hp0 = nmv_count->comps[i].hp[0];
    203       const uint32_t hp1 = nmv_count->comps[i].hp[1];
    204 
    205       prob->comps[i].class0_hp = get_binary_prob(c0_hp0, c0_hp1);
    206       branch_ct_class0_hp[i][0] = c0_hp0;
    207       branch_ct_class0_hp[i][1] = c0_hp1;
    208 
    209       prob->comps[i].hp = get_binary_prob(hp0, hp1);
    210       branch_ct_hp[i][0] = hp0;
    211       branch_ct_hp[i][1] = hp1;
    212     }
    213   }
    214 }
    215 
    216 void vp9_write_nmv_probs(VP9_COMP* const cpi, int usehp, vp9_writer* const bc) {
    217   int i, j;
    218   nmv_context prob;
    219   unsigned int branch_ct_joint[MV_JOINTS - 1][2];
    220   unsigned int branch_ct_sign[2][2];
    221   unsigned int branch_ct_classes[2][MV_CLASSES - 1][2];
    222   unsigned int branch_ct_class0[2][CLASS0_SIZE - 1][2];
    223   unsigned int branch_ct_bits[2][MV_OFFSET_BITS][2];
    224   unsigned int branch_ct_class0_fp[2][CLASS0_SIZE][4 - 1][2];
    225   unsigned int branch_ct_fp[2][4 - 1][2];
    226   unsigned int branch_ct_class0_hp[2][2];
    227   unsigned int branch_ct_hp[2][2];
    228   nmv_context *mvc = &cpi->common.fc.nmvc;
    229 
    230   counts_to_nmv_context(&cpi->NMVcount, &prob, usehp,
    231                         branch_ct_joint, branch_ct_sign, branch_ct_classes,
    232                         branch_ct_class0, branch_ct_bits,
    233                         branch_ct_class0_fp, branch_ct_fp,
    234                         branch_ct_class0_hp, branch_ct_hp);
    235 
    236   for (j = 0; j < MV_JOINTS - 1; ++j)
    237     update_mv(bc, branch_ct_joint[j], &mvc->joints[j], prob.joints[j],
    238               NMV_UPDATE_PROB);
    239 
    240   for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
    241     update_mv(bc, branch_ct_sign[i], &mvc->comps[i].sign,
    242               prob.comps[i].sign, NMV_UPDATE_PROB);
    243     for (j = 0; j < MV_CLASSES - 1; ++j)
    244       update_mv(bc, branch_ct_classes[i][j], &mvc->comps[i].classes[j],
    245                 prob.comps[i].classes[j], NMV_UPDATE_PROB);
    246 
    247     for (j = 0; j < CLASS0_SIZE - 1; ++j)
    248       update_mv(bc, branch_ct_class0[i][j], &mvc->comps[i].class0[j],
    249                 prob.comps[i].class0[j], NMV_UPDATE_PROB);
    250 
    251     for (j = 0; j < MV_OFFSET_BITS; ++j)
    252       update_mv(bc, branch_ct_bits[i][j], &mvc->comps[i].bits[j],
    253                 prob.comps[i].bits[j], NMV_UPDATE_PROB);
    254   }
    255 
    256   for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
    257     for (j = 0; j < CLASS0_SIZE; ++j) {
    258       int k;
    259       for (k = 0; k < 3; ++k)
    260         update_mv(bc, branch_ct_class0_fp[i][j][k],
    261                   &mvc->comps[i].class0_fp[j][k],
    262                   prob.comps[i].class0_fp[j][k], NMV_UPDATE_PROB);
    263     }
    264 
    265     for (j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
    266       update_mv(bc, branch_ct_fp[i][j], &mvc->comps[i].fp[j],
    267                 prob.comps[i].fp[j], NMV_UPDATE_PROB);
    268   }
    269 
    270   if (usehp) {
    271     for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
    272       update_mv(bc, branch_ct_class0_hp[i], &mvc->comps[i].class0_hp,
    273                 prob.comps[i].class0_hp, NMV_UPDATE_PROB);
    274       update_mv(bc, branch_ct_hp[i], &mvc->comps[i].hp,
    275                 prob.comps[i].hp, NMV_UPDATE_PROB);
    276     }
    277   }
    278 }
    279 
    280 void vp9_encode_mv(VP9_COMP* cpi, vp9_writer* w,
    281                    const MV* mv, const MV* ref,
    282                    const nmv_context* mvctx, int usehp) {
    283   const MV diff = {mv->row - ref->row,
    284                    mv->col - ref->col};
    285   const MV_JOINT_TYPE j = vp9_get_mv_joint(&diff);
    286   usehp = usehp && vp9_use_mv_hp(ref);
    287 
    288   write_token(w, vp9_mv_joint_tree, mvctx->joints, &vp9_mv_joint_encodings[j]);
    289   if (mv_joint_vertical(j))
    290     encode_mv_component(w, diff.row, &mvctx->comps[0], usehp);
    291 
    292   if (mv_joint_horizontal(j))
    293     encode_mv_component(w, diff.col, &mvctx->comps[1], usehp);
    294 
    295   // If auto_mv_step_size is enabled then keep track of the largest
    296   // motion vector component used.
    297   if (!cpi->dummy_packing && cpi->sf.auto_mv_step_size) {
    298     unsigned int maxv = MAX(abs(mv->row), abs(mv->col)) >> 3;
    299     cpi->max_mv_magnitude = MAX(maxv, cpi->max_mv_magnitude);
    300   }
    301 }
    302 
    303 void vp9_build_nmv_cost_table(int *mvjoint,
    304                               int *mvcost[2],
    305                               const nmv_context* const mvctx,
    306                               int usehp,
    307                               int mvc_flag_v,
    308                               int mvc_flag_h) {
    309   vp9_clear_system_state();
    310   vp9_cost_tokens(mvjoint, mvctx->joints, vp9_mv_joint_tree);
    311   if (mvc_flag_v)
    312     build_nmv_component_cost_table(mvcost[0], &mvctx->comps[0], usehp);
    313   if (mvc_flag_h)
    314     build_nmv_component_cost_table(mvcost[1], &mvctx->comps[1], usehp);
    315 }
    316 
    317 void vp9_update_nmv_count(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
    318                          int_mv *best_ref_mv, int_mv *second_best_ref_mv) {
    319   MODE_INFO *mi = x->e_mbd.mi_8x8[0];
    320   MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &mi->mbmi;
    321   MV diff;
    322   const int num_4x4_blocks_wide = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[mbmi->sb_type];
    323   const int num_4x4_blocks_high = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[mbmi->sb_type];
    324   int idx, idy;
    325 
    326   if (mbmi->sb_type < BLOCK_8X8) {
    327     PARTITION_INFO *pi = x->partition_info;
    328     for (idy = 0; idy < 2; idy += num_4x4_blocks_high) {
    329       for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx += num_4x4_blocks_wide) {
    330         const int i = idy * 2 + idx;
    331         if (pi->bmi[i].mode == NEWMV) {
    332           diff.row = mi->bmi[i].as_mv[0].as_mv.row - best_ref_mv->as_mv.row;
    333           diff.col = mi->bmi[i].as_mv[0].as_mv.col - best_ref_mv->as_mv.col;
    334           vp9_inc_mv(&diff, &cpi->NMVcount);
    335 
    336           if (mi->mbmi.ref_frame[1] > INTRA_FRAME) {
    337             diff.row = mi->bmi[i].as_mv[1].as_mv.row -
    338                          second_best_ref_mv->as_mv.row;
    339             diff.col = mi->bmi[i].as_mv[1].as_mv.col -
    340                          second_best_ref_mv->as_mv.col;
    341             vp9_inc_mv(&diff, &cpi->NMVcount);
    342           }
    343         }
    344       }
    345     }
    346   } else if (mbmi->mode == NEWMV) {
    347     diff.row = mbmi->mv[0].as_mv.row - best_ref_mv->as_mv.row;
    348     diff.col = mbmi->mv[0].as_mv.col - best_ref_mv->as_mv.col;
    349     vp9_inc_mv(&diff, &cpi->NMVcount);
    350 
    351     if (mbmi->ref_frame[1] > INTRA_FRAME) {
    352       diff.row = mbmi->mv[1].as_mv.row - second_best_ref_mv->as_mv.row;
    353       diff.col = mbmi->mv[1].as_mv.col - second_best_ref_mv->as_mv.col;
    354       vp9_inc_mv(&diff, &cpi->NMVcount);
    355     }
    356   }
    357 }
    358