Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in boost
      1 #ifndef BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_INCLUDED
      2 #define BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_INCLUDED
      3 
      4 // MS compatible compilers support #pragma once
      5 
      6 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1020)
      7 # pragma once
      8 #endif
      9 
     10 // Boost lexical_cast.hpp header  -------------------------------------------//
     11 //
     12 // See http://www.boost.org/libs/conversion for documentation.
     13 // See end of this header for rights and permissions.
     14 //
     15 // what:  lexical_cast custom keyword cast
     16 // who:   contributed by Kevlin Henney,
     17 //        enhanced with contributions from Terje Slettebo,
     18 //        with additional fixes and suggestions from Gennaro Prota,
     19 //        Beman Dawes, Dave Abrahams, Daryle Walker, Peter Dimov,
     20 //        Alexander Nasonov, Antony Polukhin, Justin Viiret, Michael Hofmann,
     21 //        Cheng Yang, Matthew Bradbury, David W. Birdsall, Pavel Korzh and other Boosters
     22 // when:  November 2000, March 2003, June 2005, June 2006, March 2011 - 2012
     23 
     24 #include <boost/config.hpp>
     25 #if defined(BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM) || defined(BOOST_NO_STD_WSTRING)
     26 #define BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
     27 #endif
     28 
     29 #include <climits>
     30 #include <cstddef>
     31 #include <string>
     32 #include <cstring>
     33 #include <cstdio>
     34 #include <typeinfo>
     35 #include <exception>
     36 #include <boost/limits.hpp>
     37 #include <boost/mpl/if.hpp>
     38 #include <boost/throw_exception.hpp>
     39 #include <boost/type_traits/ice.hpp>
     40 #include <boost/type_traits/is_pointer.hpp>
     41 #include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
     42 #include <boost/detail/lcast_precision.hpp>
     43 #include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
     44 
     45 
     46 #ifndef BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE
     47 #   include <locale>
     48 #else
     49 #   ifndef BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_ASSUME_C_LOCALE
     50         // Getting error at this point means, that your STL library is old/lame/misconfigured.
     51         // If nothing can be done with STL library, define BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_ASSUME_C_LOCALE,
     52         // but beware: lexical_cast will understand only 'C' locale delimeters and thousands
     53         // separators.
     54 #       error "Unable to use <locale> header. Define BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_ASSUME_C_LOCALE to force "
     55 #       error "boost::lexical_cast to use only 'C' locale during conversions."
     56 #   endif
     57 #endif
     58 
     59 #ifdef BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM
     60 #include <strstream>
     61 #else
     62 #include <sstream>
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 #ifdef BOOST_NO_TYPEID
     66 #define BOOST_LCAST_THROW_BAD_CAST(S, T) throw_exception(bad_lexical_cast())
     67 #else
     68 #define BOOST_LCAST_THROW_BAD_CAST(Source, Target) \
     69     throw_exception(bad_lexical_cast(typeid(Source), typeid(Target)))
     70 #endif
     71 
     72 namespace boost
     73 {
     74     // exception used to indicate runtime lexical_cast failure
     75     class BOOST_SYMBOL_VISIBLE bad_lexical_cast :
     76     // workaround MSVC bug with std::bad_cast when _HAS_EXCEPTIONS == 0
     77 #if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && defined(_HAS_EXCEPTIONS) && !_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
     78         public std::exception
     79 #else
     80         public std::bad_cast
     81 #endif
     82 
     83 #if defined(__BORLANDC__) && BOOST_WORKAROUND( __BORLANDC__, < 0x560 )
     84         // under bcc32 5.5.1 bad_cast doesn't derive from exception
     85         , public std::exception
     86 #endif
     87 
     88     {
     89     public:
     90         bad_lexical_cast() BOOST_NOEXCEPT :
     91 #ifndef BOOST_NO_TYPEID
     92           source(&typeid(void)), target(&typeid(void))
     93 #else
     94           source(0), target(0) // this breaks getters
     95 #endif
     96         {
     97         }
     98 
     99         bad_lexical_cast(
    100             const std::type_info &source_type_arg,
    101             const std::type_info &target_type_arg) BOOST_NOEXCEPT :
    102             source(&source_type_arg), target(&target_type_arg)
    103         {
    104         }
    105 
    106         const std::type_info &source_type() const
    107         {
    108             return *source;
    109         }
    110         const std::type_info &target_type() const
    111         {
    112             return *target;
    113         }
    114 
    115 #ifndef BOOST_NO_NOEXCEPT
    116         virtual const char *what() const noexcept
    117 #else
    118         virtual const char *what() const throw()
    119 #endif
    120         {
    121             return "bad lexical cast: "
    122                    "source type value could not be interpreted as target";
    123         }
    124 
    125 #ifndef BOOST_NO_NOEXCEPT
    126         virtual ~bad_lexical_cast() BOOST_NOEXCEPT
    127 #else
    128         virtual ~bad_lexical_cast() throw()
    129 #endif
    130         {}
    131     private:
    132         const std::type_info *source;
    133         const std::type_info *target;
    134     };
    135 
    136     namespace detail // widest_char
    137     {
    138         template <typename TargetChar, typename SourceChar>
    139         struct widest_char
    140         {
    141             typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::mpl::if_c<
    142                 (sizeof(TargetChar) > sizeof(SourceChar))
    143                 , TargetChar
    144                 , SourceChar >::type type;
    145         };
    146     }
    147 } // namespace boost
    148 
    149 #if !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION) && !defined(__SUNPRO_CC) && !defined(__PGIC__)
    150 
    151 #include <cmath>
    152 #include <istream>
    153 
    154 #if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_ARRAY) && defined(BOOST_HAS_TR1_ARRAY)
    155 #include <array>
    156 #endif
    157 
    158 #include <boost/array.hpp>
    159 #include <boost/numeric/conversion/cast.hpp>
    160 #include <boost/type_traits/make_unsigned.hpp>
    161 #include <boost/type_traits/is_signed.hpp>
    162 #include <boost/type_traits/is_integral.hpp>
    163 #include <boost/type_traits/is_arithmetic.hpp>
    164 #include <boost/type_traits/remove_pointer.hpp>
    165 #include <boost/math/special_functions/sign.hpp>
    166 #include <boost/math/special_functions/fpclassify.hpp>
    167 #include <boost/range/iterator_range_core.hpp>
    168 #include <boost/container/container_fwd.hpp>
    169 #ifndef BOOST_NO_CWCHAR
    170 #   include <cwchar>
    171 #endif
    172 
    173 namespace boost {
    174     namespace detail // widest_char<...> (continuation)
    175     {
    176         struct not_a_character_type{};
    177 
    178         template <typename CharT>
    179         struct widest_char<not_a_character_type, CharT >
    180         {
    181             typedef CharT type;
    182         };
    183 
    184         template <typename CharT>
    185         struct widest_char< CharT, not_a_character_type >
    186         {
    187             typedef CharT type;
    188         };
    189 
    190         template <>
    191         struct widest_char< not_a_character_type, not_a_character_type >
    192         {
    193             typedef char type;
    194         };
    195     }
    196 
    197     namespace detail // is_char_or_wchar<...> and stream_char<...> templates
    198     {
    199         // returns true, if T is one of the character types
    200         template <typename T>
    201         struct is_char_or_wchar
    202         {
    203             typedef ::boost::type_traits::ice_or<
    204                     ::boost::is_same< T, char >::value,
    205                     #ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
    206                         ::boost::is_same< T, wchar_t >::value,
    207                     #endif
    208                     #ifndef BOOST_NO_CHAR16_T
    209                         ::boost::is_same< T, char16_t >::value,
    210                     #endif
    211                     #ifndef BOOST_NO_CHAR32_T
    212                         ::boost::is_same< T, char32_t >::value,
    213                     #endif
    214                     ::boost::is_same< T, unsigned char >::value,
    215                     ::boost::is_same< T, signed char >::value
    216             > result_type;
    217 
    218             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = (result_type::value) );
    219         };
    220 
    221         // selectors for choosing stream character type
    222         // returns one of char, wchar_t, char16_t, char32_t or not_a_character_type types
    223         template <typename Type>
    224         struct stream_char
    225         {
    226             typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::mpl::if_c<
    227                 is_char_or_wchar<Type >::value,
    228                 Type,
    229                 boost::detail::not_a_character_type
    230             >::type type;
    231         };
    232 
    233         template <>
    234         struct stream_char<unsigned char>
    235         {
    236             typedef char type;
    237         };
    238 
    239         template <>
    240         struct stream_char<signed char>
    241         {
    242             typedef char type;
    243         };
    244 
    245         template <typename CharT>
    246         struct stream_char<CharT*>
    247         {
    248             typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME stream_char<CharT>::type type;
    249         };
    250 
    251         template <typename CharT>
    252         struct stream_char<const CharT*>
    253         {
    254             typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME stream_char<CharT>::type type;
    255         };
    256 
    257         template <typename CharT>
    258         struct stream_char<iterator_range<CharT*> >
    259         {
    260             typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME stream_char<CharT*>::type type;
    261         };
    262 
    263         template <typename CharT>
    264         struct stream_char<iterator_range<const CharT*> >
    265         {
    266             typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME stream_char<const CharT*>::type type;
    267         };
    268 
    269         template <class CharT, class Traits, class Alloc>
    270         struct stream_char< std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc> >
    271         {
    272             typedef CharT type;
    273         };
    274 
    275         template <class CharT, class Traits, class Alloc>
    276         struct stream_char< ::boost::container::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc> >
    277         {
    278             typedef CharT type;
    279         };
    280 
    281         template<typename CharT, std::size_t N>
    282         struct stream_char<boost::array<CharT, N> >
    283         {
    284             typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME stream_char<CharT>::type type;
    285         };
    286 
    287         template<typename CharT, std::size_t N>
    288         struct stream_char<boost::array<const CharT, N> >
    289         {
    290             typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME stream_char<CharT>::type type;
    291         };
    292 
    293 #if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_ARRAY) && defined(BOOST_HAS_TR1_ARRAY)
    294         template <typename CharT, std::size_t N>
    295         struct stream_char<std::array<CharT, N> >
    296         {
    297             typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME stream_char<CharT>::type type;
    298         };
    299 
    300         template <typename CharT, std::size_t N>
    301         struct stream_char<std::array<const CharT, N> >
    302         {
    303             typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME stream_char<CharT>::type type;
    304         };
    305 #endif // !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_ARRAY) && defined(BOOST_HAS_TR1_ARRAY)
    306 
    307 #if !defined(BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T) && defined(BOOST_NO_INTRINSIC_WCHAR_T)
    308         template<>
    309         struct stream_char<wchar_t>
    310         {
    311             typedef boost::detail::not_a_character_type type;
    312         };
    313 
    314         template<>
    315         struct stream_char<wchar_t*>
    316         {
    317             typedef wchar_t type;
    318         };
    319 
    320         template<>
    321         struct stream_char<const wchar_t*>
    322         {
    323             typedef wchar_t type;
    324         };
    325 #endif
    326     }
    327 
    328     namespace detail // deduce_char_traits template
    329     {
    330 
    331         template<class CharT, class Target, class Source>
    332         struct deduce_char_traits
    333         {
    334             typedef std::char_traits<CharT> type;
    335         };
    336 
    337         template<class CharT, class Traits, class Alloc, class Source>
    338         struct deduce_char_traits< CharT
    339                                  , std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Alloc>
    340                                  , Source
    341                                  >
    342         {
    343             typedef Traits type;
    344         };
    345 
    346         template<class CharT, class Target, class Traits, class Alloc>
    347         struct deduce_char_traits< CharT
    348                                  , Target
    349                                  , std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Alloc>
    350                                  >
    351         {
    352             typedef Traits type;
    353         };
    354 
    355         template<class CharT, class Traits, class Alloc, class Source>
    356         struct deduce_char_traits< CharT
    357                                  , ::boost::container::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Alloc>
    358                                  , Source
    359                                  >
    360         {
    361             typedef Traits type;
    362         };
    363 
    364         template<class CharT, class Target, class Traits, class Alloc>
    365         struct deduce_char_traits< CharT
    366                                  , Target
    367                                  , ::boost::container::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Alloc>
    368                                  >
    369         {
    370             typedef Traits type;
    371         };
    372 
    373         template<class CharT, class Traits, class Alloc1, class Alloc2>
    374         struct deduce_char_traits< CharT
    375                                  , std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Alloc1>
    376                                  , std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Alloc2>
    377                                  >
    378         {
    379             typedef Traits type;
    380         };
    381 
    382         template<class CharT, class Traits, class Alloc1, class Alloc2>
    383         struct deduce_char_traits< CharT
    384                                  , ::boost::container::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Alloc1>
    385                                  , ::boost::container::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Alloc2>
    386                                  >
    387         {
    388             typedef Traits type;
    389         };
    390 
    391         template<class CharT, class Traits, class Alloc1, class Alloc2>
    392         struct deduce_char_traits< CharT
    393                                  , ::boost::container::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Alloc1>
    394                                  , ::std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Alloc2>
    395                                  >
    396         {
    397             typedef Traits type;
    398         };
    399 
    400         template<class CharT, class Traits, class Alloc1, class Alloc2>
    401         struct deduce_char_traits< CharT
    402                                  , ::std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Alloc1>
    403                                  , ::boost::container::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Alloc2>
    404                                  >
    405         {
    406             typedef Traits type;
    407         };
    408     }
    409 
    410     namespace detail // lcast_src_length
    411     {
    412         // Return max. length of string representation of Source;
    413         template< class Source // Source type of lexical_cast.
    414                 >
    415         struct lcast_src_length
    416         {
    417             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::size_t, value = 1);
    418             // To check coverage, build the test with
    419             // bjam --v2 profile optimization=off
    420             static void check_coverage() {}
    421         };
    422 
    423         // Helper for integral types.
    424         // Notes on length calculation:
    425         // Max length for 32bit int with grouping "\1" and thousands_sep ',':
    426         // "-2,1,4,7,4,8,3,6,4,7"
    427         //  ^                    - is_signed
    428         //   ^                   - 1 digit not counted by digits10
    429         //    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ - digits10 * 2
    430         //
    431         // Constant is_specialized is used instead of constant 1
    432         // to prevent buffer overflow in a rare case when
    433         // <boost/limits.hpp> doesn't add missing specialization for
    434         // numeric_limits<T> for some integral type T.
    435         // When is_specialized is false, the whole expression is 0.
    436         template<class Source>
    437         struct lcast_src_length_integral
    438         {
    439 #ifndef BOOST_NO_LIMITS_COMPILE_TIME_CONSTANTS
    440             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::size_t, value =
    441                   std::numeric_limits<Source>::is_signed +
    442                   std::numeric_limits<Source>::is_specialized + /* == 1 */
    443                   std::numeric_limits<Source>::digits10 * 2
    444               );
    445 #else
    446             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::size_t, value = 156);
    447             BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(Source) * CHAR_BIT <= 256);
    448 #endif
    449         };
    450 
    451 #define BOOST_LCAST_DEF(T)               \
    452     template<> struct lcast_src_length<T> \
    453         : lcast_src_length_integral<T>           \
    454     { static void check_coverage() {} };
    455 
    456         BOOST_LCAST_DEF(short)
    457         BOOST_LCAST_DEF(unsigned short)
    458         BOOST_LCAST_DEF(int)
    459         BOOST_LCAST_DEF(unsigned int)
    460         BOOST_LCAST_DEF(long)
    461         BOOST_LCAST_DEF(unsigned long)
    462 #if defined(BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG)
    463         BOOST_LCAST_DEF(boost::ulong_long_type)
    464         BOOST_LCAST_DEF(boost::long_long_type )
    465 #elif defined(BOOST_HAS_MS_INT64)
    466         BOOST_LCAST_DEF(unsigned __int64)
    467         BOOST_LCAST_DEF(         __int64)
    468 #endif
    469 
    470 #undef BOOST_LCAST_DEF
    471 
    472 #ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_COMPILE_TIME_PRECISION
    473         // Helper for floating point types.
    474         // -1.23456789e-123456
    475         // ^                   sign
    476         //  ^                  leading digit
    477         //   ^                 decimal point
    478         //    ^^^^^^^^         lcast_precision<Source>::value
    479         //            ^        "e"
    480         //             ^       exponent sign
    481         //              ^^^^^^ exponent (assumed 6 or less digits)
    482         // sign + leading digit + decimal point + "e" + exponent sign == 5
    483         template<class Source>
    484         struct lcast_src_length_floating
    485         {
    486             BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(
    487                     std::numeric_limits<Source>::max_exponent10 <=  999999L &&
    488                     std::numeric_limits<Source>::min_exponent10 >= -999999L
    489                 );
    490             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::size_t, value =
    491                     5 + lcast_precision<Source>::value + 6
    492                 );
    493         };
    494 
    495         template<>
    496         struct lcast_src_length<float>
    497           : lcast_src_length_floating<float>
    498         {
    499             static void check_coverage() {}
    500         };
    501 
    502         template<>
    503         struct lcast_src_length<double>
    504           : lcast_src_length_floating<double>
    505         {
    506             static void check_coverage() {}
    507         };
    508 
    509         template<>
    510         struct lcast_src_length<long double>
    511           : lcast_src_length_floating<long double>
    512         {
    513             static void check_coverage() {}
    514         };
    515 
    516 #endif // #ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_COMPILE_TIME_PRECISION
    517     }
    518 
    519     namespace detail // '0', '+' and '-' constants
    520     {
    521         template<typename CharT> struct lcast_char_constants;
    522 
    523         template<>
    524         struct lcast_char_constants<char>
    525         {
    526             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(char, zero  = '0');
    527             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(char, minus = '-');
    528             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(char, plus = '+');
    529             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(char, lowercase_e = 'e');
    530             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(char, capital_e = 'E');
    531             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(char, c_decimal_separator = '.');
    532         };
    533 
    534 #ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
    535         template<>
    536         struct lcast_char_constants<wchar_t>
    537         {
    538             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(wchar_t, zero  = L'0');
    539             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(wchar_t, minus = L'-');
    540             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(wchar_t, plus = L'+');
    541             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(wchar_t, lowercase_e = L'e');
    542             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(wchar_t, capital_e = L'E');
    543             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(wchar_t, c_decimal_separator = L'.');
    544         };
    545 #endif
    546 
    547 #if !defined(BOOST_NO_CHAR16_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_UNICODE_LITERALS)
    548         template<>
    549         struct lcast_char_constants<char16_t>
    550         {
    551             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(char16_t, zero  = u'0');
    552             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(char16_t, minus = u'-');
    553             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(char16_t, plus = u'+');
    554             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(char16_t, lowercase_e = u'e');
    555             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(char16_t, capital_e = u'E');
    556             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(char16_t, c_decimal_separator = u'.');
    557         };
    558 #endif
    559 
    560 #if !defined(BOOST_NO_CHAR32_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_UNICODE_LITERALS)
    561         template<>
    562         struct lcast_char_constants<char32_t>
    563         {
    564             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(char32_t, zero  = U'0');
    565             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(char32_t, minus = U'-');
    566             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(char32_t, plus = U'+');
    567             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(char32_t, lowercase_e = U'e');
    568             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(char32_t, capital_e = U'E');
    569             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(char32_t, c_decimal_separator = U'.');
    570         };
    571 #endif
    572     }
    573 
    574     namespace detail // lcast_to_unsigned
    575     {
    576 #if (defined _MSC_VER)
    577 # pragma warning( push )
    578 // C4146: unary minus operator applied to unsigned type, result still unsigned
    579 # pragma warning( disable : 4146 )
    580 #elif defined( __BORLANDC__ )
    581 # pragma option push -w-8041
    582 #endif
    583         template<class T>
    584         inline
    585         BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME make_unsigned<T>::type lcast_to_unsigned(T value) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
    586         {
    587             typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME make_unsigned<T>::type result_type;
    588             const result_type uvalue = static_cast<result_type>(value);
    589             return value < 0 ? -uvalue : uvalue;
    590         }
    591 #if (defined _MSC_VER)
    592 # pragma warning( pop )
    593 #elif defined( __BORLANDC__ )
    594 # pragma option pop
    595 #endif
    596     }
    597 
    598     namespace detail // lcast_put_unsigned
    599     {
    600         template<class Traits, class T, class CharT>
    601         CharT* lcast_put_unsigned(const T n_param, CharT* finish)
    602         {
    603 #ifndef BOOST_NO_LIMITS_COMPILE_TIME_CONSTANTS
    604             BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(!std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed);
    605 #endif
    606 
    607             typedef typename Traits::int_type int_type;
    608             CharT const czero = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::zero;
    609             int_type const zero = Traits::to_int_type(czero);
    610             BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::mpl::if_c<
    611                     (sizeof(int_type) > sizeof(T))
    612                     , int_type
    613                     , T
    614             >::type n = n_param;
    615 
    616 #ifndef BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_ASSUME_C_LOCALE
    617             std::locale loc;
    618             if (loc != std::locale::classic()) {
    619                 typedef std::numpunct<CharT> numpunct;
    620                 numpunct const& np = BOOST_USE_FACET(numpunct, loc);
    621                 std::string const grouping = np.grouping();
    622                 std::string::size_type const grouping_size = grouping.size();
    623 
    624                 if ( grouping_size && grouping[0] > 0 )
    625                 {
    626 
    627 #ifndef BOOST_NO_LIMITS_COMPILE_TIME_CONSTANTS
    628                 // Check that ulimited group is unreachable:
    629                 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(std::numeric_limits<T>::digits10 < CHAR_MAX);
    630 #endif
    631                     CharT thousands_sep = np.thousands_sep();
    632                     std::string::size_type group = 0; // current group number
    633                     char last_grp_size = grouping[0];
    634                     char left = last_grp_size;
    635 
    636                     do
    637                     {
    638                         if(left == 0)
    639                         {
    640                             ++group;
    641                             if(group < grouping_size)
    642                             {
    643                                 char const grp_size = grouping[group];
    644                                 last_grp_size = grp_size <= 0 ? CHAR_MAX : grp_size;
    645                             }
    646 
    647                             left = last_grp_size;
    648                             --finish;
    649                             Traits::assign(*finish, thousands_sep);
    650                         }
    651 
    652                         --left;
    653 
    654                         --finish;
    655                         int_type const digit = static_cast<int_type>(n % 10U);
    656                         Traits::assign(*finish, Traits::to_char_type(zero + digit));
    657                         n /= 10;
    658                     } while(n);
    659                     return finish;
    660                 }
    661             }
    662 #endif
    663             {
    664                 do
    665                 {
    666                     --finish;
    667                     int_type const digit = static_cast<int_type>(n % 10U);
    668                     Traits::assign(*finish, Traits::to_char_type(zero + digit));
    669                     n /= 10;
    670                 } while(n);
    671             }
    672 
    673             return finish;
    674         }
    675     }
    676 
    677     namespace detail // lcast_ret_unsigned
    678     {
    679         template<class Traits, class T, class CharT>
    680         inline bool lcast_ret_unsigned(T& value, const CharT* const begin, const CharT* end)
    681         {
    682 #ifndef BOOST_NO_LIMITS_COMPILE_TIME_CONSTANTS
    683             BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(!std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed);
    684 #endif
    685             typedef typename Traits::int_type int_type;
    686             CharT const czero = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::zero;
    687             --end;
    688             value = 0;
    689 
    690             if (begin > end || *end < czero || *end >= czero + 10)
    691                 return false;
    692             value = *end - czero;
    693             --end;
    694             T multiplier = 1;
    695             bool multiplier_overflowed = false;
    696 
    697 #ifndef BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_ASSUME_C_LOCALE
    698             std::locale loc;
    699             if (loc != std::locale::classic()) {
    700                 typedef std::numpunct<CharT> numpunct;
    701                 numpunct const& np = BOOST_USE_FACET(numpunct, loc);
    702                 std::string const& grouping = np.grouping();
    703                 std::string::size_type const grouping_size = grouping.size();
    704 
    705                 /* According to Programming languages - C++
    706                  * we MUST check for correct grouping
    707                  */
    708                 if (grouping_size && grouping[0] > 0)
    709                 {
    710                     unsigned char current_grouping = 0;
    711                     CharT const thousands_sep = np.thousands_sep();
    712                     char remained = grouping[current_grouping] - 1;
    713                     bool shall_we_return = true;
    714 
    715                     for(;end>=begin; --end)
    716                     {
    717                         if (remained) {
    718                             T const multiplier_10 = multiplier * 10;
    719                             if (multiplier_10 / 10 != multiplier) multiplier_overflowed = true;
    720 
    721                             T const dig_value = *end - czero;
    722                             T const new_sub_value = multiplier_10 * dig_value;
    723 
    724                             if (*end < czero || *end >= czero + 10
    725                                     /* detecting overflow */
    726                                     || (dig_value && new_sub_value / dig_value != multiplier_10)
    727                                     || static_cast<T>((std::numeric_limits<T>::max)()-new_sub_value) < value
    728                                     || (multiplier_overflowed && dig_value)
    729                                     )
    730                                 return false;
    731 
    732                             value += new_sub_value;
    733                             multiplier *= 10;
    734                             --remained;
    735                         } else {
    736                             if ( !Traits::eq(*end, thousands_sep) ) //|| begin == end ) return false;
    737                             {
    738                                 /*
    739                                  * According to Programming languages - C++
    740                                  * Digit grouping is checked. That is, the positions of discarded
    741                                  * separators is examined for consistency with
    742                                  * use_facet<numpunct<charT> >(loc ).grouping()
    743                                  *
    744                                  * BUT what if there is no separators at all and grouping()
    745                                  * is not empty? Well, we have no extraced separators, so we
    746                                  * won`t check them for consistency. This will allow us to
    747                                  * work with "C" locale from other locales
    748                                  */
    749                                 shall_we_return = false;
    750                                 break;
    751                             } else {
    752                                 if ( begin == end ) return false;
    753                                 if (current_grouping < grouping_size-1 ) ++current_grouping;
    754                                 remained = grouping[current_grouping];
    755                             }
    756                         }
    757                     }
    758 
    759                     if (shall_we_return) return true;
    760                 }
    761             }
    762 #endif
    763             {
    764                 while ( begin <= end )
    765                 {
    766                     T const multiplier_10 = multiplier * 10;
    767                     if (multiplier_10 / 10 != multiplier) multiplier_overflowed = true;
    768 
    769                     T const dig_value = *end - czero;
    770                     T const new_sub_value = multiplier_10 * dig_value;
    771 
    772                     if (*end < czero || *end >= czero + 10
    773                             /* detecting overflow */
    774                             || (dig_value && new_sub_value / dig_value != multiplier_10)
    775                             || static_cast<T>((std::numeric_limits<T>::max)()-new_sub_value) < value
    776                             || (multiplier_overflowed && dig_value)
    777                             )
    778                         return false;
    779 
    780                     value += new_sub_value;
    781                     multiplier *= 10;
    782                     --end;
    783                 }
    784             }
    785             return true;
    786         }
    787     }
    788 
    789     namespace detail
    790     {
    791         template <class CharT>
    792         bool lc_iequal(const CharT* val, const CharT* lcase, const CharT* ucase, unsigned int len) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
    793             for( unsigned int i=0; i < len; ++i ) {
    794                 if ( val[i] != lcase[i] && val[i] != ucase[i] ) return false;
    795             }
    796 
    797             return true;
    798         }
    799 
    800         /* Returns true and sets the correct value if found NaN or Inf. */
    801         template <class CharT, class T>
    802         inline bool parse_inf_nan_impl(const CharT* begin, const CharT* end, T& value
    803             , const CharT* lc_NAN, const CharT* lc_nan
    804             , const CharT* lc_INFINITY, const CharT* lc_infinity
    805             , const CharT opening_brace, const CharT closing_brace) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
    806         {
    807             using namespace std;
    808             if (begin == end) return false;
    809             const CharT minus = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::minus;
    810             const CharT plus = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::plus;
    811             const int inifinity_size = 8;
    812 
    813             bool has_minus = false;
    814             /* Parsing +/- */
    815             if( *begin == minus)
    816             {
    817                 ++ begin;
    818                 has_minus = true;
    819             }
    820             else if( *begin == plus ) ++begin;
    821 
    822             if( end-begin < 3 ) return false;
    823             if( lc_iequal(begin, lc_nan, lc_NAN, 3) )
    824             {
    825                 begin += 3;
    826                 if (end != begin) /* It is 'nan(...)' or some bad input*/
    827                 {
    828                     if(end-begin<2) return false; // bad input
    829                     -- end;
    830                     if( *begin != opening_brace || *end != closing_brace) return false; // bad input
    831                 }
    832 
    833                 if( !has_minus ) value = std::numeric_limits<T>::quiet_NaN();
    834                 else value = (boost::math::changesign) (std::numeric_limits<T>::quiet_NaN());
    835                 return true;
    836             } else
    837             if (( /* 'INF' or 'inf' */
    838                   end-begin==3
    839                   &&
    840                   lc_iequal(begin, lc_infinity, lc_INFINITY, 3)
    841                 )
    842                 ||
    843                 ( /* 'INFINITY' or 'infinity' */
    844                   end-begin==inifinity_size
    845                   &&
    846                   lc_iequal(begin, lc_infinity, lc_INFINITY, inifinity_size)
    847                 )
    848              )
    849             {
    850                 if( !has_minus ) value = std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity();
    851                 else value = (boost::math::changesign) (std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity());
    852                 return true;
    853             }
    854 
    855             return false;
    856         }
    857 
    858         template <class CharT, class T>
    859         bool put_inf_nan_impl(CharT* begin, CharT*& end, const T& value
    860                          , const CharT* lc_nan
    861                          , const CharT* lc_infinity) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
    862         {
    863             using namespace std;
    864             const CharT minus = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::minus;
    865             if ( (boost::math::isnan)(value) )
    866             {
    867                 if ( (boost::math::signbit)(value) )
    868                 {
    869                     *begin = minus;
    870                     ++ begin;
    871                 }
    872 
    873                 memcpy(begin, lc_nan, 3 * sizeof(CharT));
    874                 end = begin + 3;
    875                 return true;
    876             } else if ( (boost::math::isinf)(value) )
    877             {
    878                 if ( (boost::math::signbit)(value) )
    879                 {
    880                     *begin = minus;
    881                     ++ begin;
    882                 }
    883 
    884                 memcpy(begin, lc_infinity, 3 * sizeof(CharT));
    885                 end = begin + 3;
    886                 return true;
    887             }
    888 
    889             return false;
    890         }
    891 
    892 
    893 #ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
    894         template <class T>
    895         bool parse_inf_nan(const wchar_t* begin, const wchar_t* end, T& value) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
    896         {
    897             return parse_inf_nan_impl(begin, end, value
    898                                , L"NAN", L"nan"
    899                                , L"INFINITY", L"infinity"
    900                                , L'(', L')');
    901         }
    902 
    903         template <class T>
    904         bool put_inf_nan(wchar_t* begin, wchar_t*& end, const T& value) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
    905         {
    906             return put_inf_nan_impl(begin, end, value, L"nan", L"infinity");
    907         }
    908 
    909 #endif
    910 #if !defined(BOOST_NO_CHAR16_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_UNICODE_LITERALS)
    911         template <class T>
    912         bool parse_inf_nan(const char16_t* begin, const char16_t* end, T& value) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
    913         {
    914             return parse_inf_nan_impl(begin, end, value
    915                                , u"NAN", u"nan"
    916                                , u"INFINITY", u"infinity"
    917                                , u'(', u')');
    918         }
    919 
    920         template <class T>
    921         bool put_inf_nan(char16_t* begin, char16_t*& end, const T& value) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
    922         {
    923             return put_inf_nan_impl(begin, end, value, u"nan", u"infinity");
    924         }
    925 #endif
    926 #if !defined(BOOST_NO_CHAR32_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_UNICODE_LITERALS)
    927         template <class T>
    928         bool parse_inf_nan(const char32_t* begin, const char32_t* end, T& value) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
    929         {
    930             return parse_inf_nan_impl(begin, end, value
    931                                , U"NAN", U"nan"
    932                                , U"INFINITY", U"infinity"
    933                                , U'(', U')');
    934         }
    935 
    936         template <class T>
    937         bool put_inf_nan(char32_t* begin, char32_t*& end, const T& value) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
    938         {
    939             return put_inf_nan_impl(begin, end, value, U"nan", U"infinity");
    940         }
    941 #endif
    942 
    943         template <class CharT, class T>
    944         bool parse_inf_nan(const CharT* begin, const CharT* end, T& value) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
    945         {
    946             return parse_inf_nan_impl(begin, end, value
    947                                , "NAN", "nan"
    948                                , "INFINITY", "infinity"
    949                                , '(', ')');
    950         }
    951 
    952         template <class CharT, class T>
    953         bool put_inf_nan(CharT* begin, CharT*& end, const T& value) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
    954         {
    955             return put_inf_nan_impl(begin, end, value, "nan", "infinity");
    956         }
    957     }
    958 
    959 
    960     namespace detail // lcast_ret_float
    961     {
    962         template <class T>
    963         struct mantissa_holder_type
    964         {
    965             /* Can not be used with this type */
    966         };
    967 
    968         template <>
    969         struct mantissa_holder_type<float>
    970         {
    971             typedef unsigned int type;
    972         };
    973 
    974         template <>
    975         struct mantissa_holder_type<double>
    976         {
    977 #if defined(BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG)
    978             typedef boost::ulong_long_type type;
    979 #elif defined(BOOST_HAS_MS_INT64)
    980             typedef unsigned __int64 type;
    981 #endif
    982         };
    983 
    984         template<class Traits, class T, class CharT>
    985         inline bool lcast_ret_float(T& value, const CharT* begin, const CharT* end)
    986         {
    987 
    988 #ifndef BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_ASSUME_C_LOCALE
    989             std::locale loc;
    990             typedef std::numpunct<CharT> numpunct;
    991             numpunct const& np = BOOST_USE_FACET(numpunct, loc);
    992             std::string const grouping(
    993                     (loc == std::locale::classic())
    994                     ? std::string()
    995                     : np.grouping()
    996             );
    997             std::string::size_type const grouping_size = grouping.size();
    998             CharT const thousands_sep = grouping_size ? np.thousands_sep() : 0;
    999             CharT const decimal_point = np.decimal_point();
   1000             bool found_grouping = false;
   1001             std::string::size_type last_grouping_pos = grouping_size - 1;
   1002 #else
   1003             CharT const decimal_point = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::c_decimal_separator;
   1004 #endif
   1005 
   1006             CharT const czero = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::zero;
   1007             CharT const minus = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::minus;
   1008             CharT const plus = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::plus;
   1009             CharT const capital_e = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::capital_e;
   1010             CharT const lowercase_e = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::lowercase_e;
   1011 
   1012             value = static_cast<T>(0);
   1013 
   1014             if (parse_inf_nan(begin, end, value)) return true;
   1015 
   1016             typedef typename Traits::int_type int_type;
   1017             typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME mantissa_holder_type<T>::type mantissa_type;
   1018             int_type const zero = Traits::to_int_type(czero);
   1019             if (begin == end) return false;
   1020 
   1021             /* Getting the plus/minus sign */
   1022             bool has_minus = false;
   1023             if (Traits::eq(*begin, minus) ) {
   1024                 ++ begin;
   1025                 has_minus = true;
   1026                 if (begin == end) return false;
   1027             } else if (Traits::eq(*begin, plus) ) {
   1028                 ++begin;
   1029                 if (begin == end) return false;
   1030             }
   1031 
   1032             bool found_decimal = false;
   1033             bool found_number_before_exp = false;
   1034             int pow_of_10 = 0;
   1035             mantissa_type mantissa=0;
   1036             bool is_mantissa_full = false;
   1037 
   1038             char length_since_last_delim = 0;
   1039 
   1040             while ( begin != end )
   1041             {
   1042                 if (found_decimal) {
   1043                     /* We allow no thousand_separators after decimal point */
   1044 
   1045                     mantissa_type tmp_mantissa = mantissa * 10u;
   1046                     if (Traits::eq(*begin, lowercase_e) || Traits::eq(*begin, capital_e)) break;
   1047                     if ( *begin < czero || *begin >= czero + 10 ) return false;
   1048                     if (    is_mantissa_full
   1049                             || tmp_mantissa / 10u != mantissa
   1050                             || (std::numeric_limits<mantissa_type>::max)()-(*begin - zero) < tmp_mantissa
   1051                             ) {
   1052                         is_mantissa_full = true;
   1053                         ++ begin;
   1054                         continue;
   1055                     }
   1056 
   1057                     -- pow_of_10;
   1058                     mantissa = tmp_mantissa;
   1059                     mantissa += *begin - zero;
   1060 
   1061                     found_number_before_exp = true;
   1062                 } else {
   1063 
   1064                     if (*begin >= czero && *begin < czero + 10) {
   1065 
   1066                         /* Checking for mantissa overflow. If overflow will
   1067                          * occur, them we only increase multiplyer
   1068                          */
   1069                         mantissa_type tmp_mantissa = mantissa * 10u;
   1070                         if(     !is_mantissa_full
   1071                                 && tmp_mantissa / 10u == mantissa
   1072                                 && (std::numeric_limits<mantissa_type>::max)()-(*begin - zero) >= tmp_mantissa
   1073                             )
   1074                         {
   1075                             mantissa = tmp_mantissa;
   1076                             mantissa += *begin - zero;
   1077                         } else
   1078                         {
   1079                             is_mantissa_full = true;
   1080                             ++ pow_of_10;
   1081                         }
   1082 
   1083                         found_number_before_exp = true;
   1084                         ++ length_since_last_delim;
   1085                     } else if (Traits::eq(*begin, decimal_point) || Traits::eq(*begin, lowercase_e) || Traits::eq(*begin, capital_e)) {
   1086 #ifndef BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_ASSUME_C_LOCALE
   1087                         /* If ( we need to check grouping
   1088                          *      and (   grouping missmatches
   1089                          *              or grouping position is incorrect
   1090                          *              or we are using the grouping position 0 twice
   1091                          *           )
   1092                          *    ) then return error
   1093                          */
   1094                         if( grouping_size && found_grouping
   1095                             && (
   1096                                    length_since_last_delim != grouping[0]
   1097                                    || last_grouping_pos>1
   1098                                    || (last_grouping_pos==0 && grouping_size>1)
   1099                                 )
   1100                            ) return false;
   1101 #endif
   1102 
   1103                         if(Traits::eq(*begin, decimal_point)) {
   1104                             ++ begin;
   1105                             found_decimal = true;
   1106                             if (!found_number_before_exp && begin==end) return false;
   1107                             continue;
   1108                         }else {
   1109                             if (!found_number_before_exp) return false;
   1110                             break;
   1111                         }
   1112                     }
   1113 #ifndef BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_ASSUME_C_LOCALE
   1114                     else if (grouping_size && Traits::eq(*begin, thousands_sep)){
   1115                         if(found_grouping)
   1116                         {
   1117                             /* It is not he first time, when we find thousands separator,
   1118                              * so we need to chek, is the distance between two groupings
   1119                              * equal to grouping[last_grouping_pos] */
   1120 
   1121                             if (length_since_last_delim != grouping[last_grouping_pos] )
   1122                             {
   1123                                 if (!last_grouping_pos) return false;
   1124                                 else
   1125                                 {
   1126                                     -- last_grouping_pos;
   1127                                     if (length_since_last_delim != grouping[last_grouping_pos]) return false;
   1128                                 }
   1129                             } else
   1130                                 /* We are calling the grouping[0] twice, when grouping size is more than 1 */
   1131                                 if (grouping_size>1u && last_grouping_pos+1<grouping_size) return false;
   1132 
   1133                         } else {
   1134                             /* Delimiter at the begining ',000' */
   1135                             if (!length_since_last_delim) return false;
   1136 
   1137                             found_grouping = true;
   1138                             if (length_since_last_delim > grouping[last_grouping_pos] ) return false;
   1139                         }
   1140 
   1141                         length_since_last_delim = 0;
   1142                         ++ begin;
   1143 
   1144                         /* Delimiter at the end '100,' */
   1145                         if (begin == end) return false;
   1146                         continue;
   1147                     }
   1148 #endif
   1149                     else return false;
   1150                 }
   1151 
   1152                 ++begin;
   1153             }
   1154 
   1155             // Exponent found
   1156             if ( begin != end && (Traits::eq(*begin, lowercase_e) || Traits::eq(*begin, capital_e)) ) {
   1157                 ++ begin;
   1158                 if ( begin == end ) return false;
   1159 
   1160                 bool exp_has_minus = false;
   1161                 if(Traits::eq(*begin, minus)) {
   1162                     exp_has_minus = true;
   1163                     ++ begin;
   1164                     if ( begin == end ) return false;
   1165                 } else if (Traits::eq(*begin, plus)) {
   1166                     ++ begin;
   1167                     if ( begin == end ) return false;
   1168                 }
   1169 
   1170                 int exp_pow_of_10 = 0;
   1171                 while ( begin != end )
   1172                 {
   1173                     if ( *begin < czero
   1174                             || *begin >= czero + 10
   1175                             || exp_pow_of_10 * 10 < exp_pow_of_10) /* Overflows are checked lower more precisely*/
   1176                         return false;
   1177 
   1178                     exp_pow_of_10 *= 10;
   1179                     exp_pow_of_10 += *begin - zero;
   1180                     ++ begin;
   1181                 };
   1182 
   1183                 if ( exp_pow_of_10 ) {
   1184                     /* Overflows are checked lower */
   1185                     if ( exp_has_minus ) {
   1186                         pow_of_10 -= exp_pow_of_10;
   1187                     } else {
   1188                         pow_of_10 += exp_pow_of_10;
   1189                     }
   1190                 }
   1191             }
   1192 
   1193             /* We need a more accurate algorithm... We can not use current algorithm
   1194              * with long doubles (and with doubles if sizeof(double)==sizeof(long double)).
   1195              */
   1196             long double result = std::pow(10.0L, pow_of_10) * mantissa;
   1197             value = static_cast<T>( has_minus ? (boost::math::changesign)(result) : result);
   1198 
   1199             if ( (boost::math::isinf)(value) || (boost::math::isnan)(value) ) return false;
   1200 
   1201             return true;
   1202         }
   1203     }
   1204 
   1205     namespace detail // stl_buf_unlocker
   1206     {
   1207         template< class BufferType, class CharT >
   1208         class stl_buf_unlocker: public BufferType{
   1209         public:
   1210             typedef BufferType base_class;
   1211 #ifndef BOOST_NO_USING_TEMPLATE
   1212             using base_class::pptr;
   1213             using base_class::pbase;
   1214             using base_class::setg;
   1215             using base_class::setp;
   1216 #else
   1217             CharT* pptr() const { return base_class::pptr(); }
   1218             CharT* pbase() const { return base_class::pbase(); }
   1219             void setg(CharT* gbeg, CharT* gnext, CharT* gend){ return base_class::setg(gbeg, gnext, gend); }
   1220             void setp(CharT* pbeg, CharT* pend) { return setp(pbeg, pend); }
   1221 #endif
   1222         };
   1223     }
   1224 
   1225     namespace detail
   1226     {
   1227         struct do_not_construct_out_stream_t{};
   1228     }
   1229 
   1230     namespace detail // optimized stream wrapper
   1231     {
   1232         // String representation of Source has an upper limit.
   1233         template< class CharT // a result of widest_char transformation
   1234                 , class Traits // usually char_traits<CharT>
   1235                 , bool RequiresStringbuffer
   1236                 >
   1237         class lexical_stream_limited_src
   1238         {
   1239 
   1240 #if defined(BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM)
   1241             typedef std::ostrstream                         out_stream_t;
   1242             typedef stl_buf_unlocker<std::strstreambuf, char>  unlocked_but_t;
   1243 #elif defined(BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE)
   1244             typedef std::ostringstream                      out_stream_t;
   1245             typedef stl_buf_unlocker<std::stringbuf, char>  unlocked_but_t;
   1246 #else
   1247             typedef std::basic_ostringstream<CharT, Traits>       out_stream_t;
   1248             typedef stl_buf_unlocker<std::basic_stringbuf<CharT, Traits>, CharT> unlocked_but_t;
   1249 #endif
   1250             typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME ::boost::mpl::if_c<
   1251                 RequiresStringbuffer,
   1252                 out_stream_t,
   1253                 do_not_construct_out_stream_t
   1254             >::type deduced_out_stream_t;
   1255 
   1256             // A string representation of Source is written to [start, finish).
   1257             CharT* start;
   1258             CharT* finish;
   1259             deduced_out_stream_t out_stream;
   1260 
   1261         public:
   1262             lexical_stream_limited_src(CharT* sta, CharT* fin)
   1263               : start(sta)
   1264               , finish(fin)
   1265             {}
   1266 
   1267         private:
   1268             // Undefined:
   1269             lexical_stream_limited_src(lexical_stream_limited_src const&);
   1270             void operator=(lexical_stream_limited_src const&);
   1271 
   1272 /************************************ HELPER FUNCTIONS FOR OPERATORS << ( ... ) ********************************/
   1273             bool shl_char(CharT ch) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
   1274             {
   1275                 Traits::assign(*start, ch);
   1276                 finish = start + 1;
   1277                 return true;
   1278             }
   1279 
   1280 #ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
   1281             template <class T>
   1282             bool shl_char(T ch)
   1283             {
   1284                 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG(( sizeof(T) <= sizeof(CharT)) ,
   1285                     "boost::lexical_cast does not support narrowing of char types."
   1286                     "Use boost::locale instead" );
   1287 #ifndef BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_ASSUME_C_LOCALE
   1288                 std::locale loc;
   1289                 CharT const w = BOOST_USE_FACET(std::ctype<CharT>, loc).widen(ch);
   1290 #else
   1291                 CharT const w = ch;
   1292 #endif
   1293                 Traits::assign(*start, w);
   1294                 finish = start + 1;
   1295                 return true;
   1296             }
   1297 #endif
   1298 
   1299             bool shl_char_array(CharT const* str) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
   1300             {
   1301                 start = const_cast<CharT*>(str);
   1302                 finish = start + Traits::length(str);
   1303                 return true;
   1304             }
   1305 
   1306             template <class T>
   1307             bool shl_char_array(T const* str)
   1308             {
   1309                 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG(( sizeof(T) <= sizeof(CharT)),
   1310                     "boost::lexical_cast does not support narrowing of char types."
   1311                     "Use boost::locale instead" );
   1312                 return shl_input_streamable(str);
   1313             }
   1314 
   1315             bool shl_char_array_limited(CharT const* str, std::size_t max_size) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
   1316             {
   1317                 start = const_cast<CharT*>(str);
   1318                 finish = std::find(start, start + max_size, Traits::to_char_type(0));
   1319                 return true;
   1320             }
   1321 
   1322             template<typename InputStreamable>
   1323             bool shl_input_streamable(InputStreamable& input)
   1324             {
   1325 #if defined(BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM) || defined(BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE)
   1326                 // If you have compilation error at this point, than your STL library
   1327                 // does not support such conversions. Try updating it.
   1328                 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<char, CharT>::value));
   1329 #endif
   1330                 bool const result = !(out_stream << input).fail();
   1331                 const unlocked_but_t* const p
   1332                         = static_cast<unlocked_but_t*>(out_stream.rdbuf()) ;
   1333                 start = p->pbase();
   1334                 finish = p->pptr();
   1335                 return result;
   1336             }
   1337 
   1338             template <class T>
   1339             inline bool shl_signed(T n)
   1340             {
   1341                 start = lcast_put_unsigned<Traits>(lcast_to_unsigned(n), finish);
   1342                 if(n < 0)
   1343                 {
   1344                     --start;
   1345                     CharT const minus = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::minus;
   1346                     Traits::assign(*start, minus);
   1347                 }
   1348                 return true;
   1349             }
   1350 
   1351             template <class T, class SomeCharT>
   1352             bool shl_real_type(const T& val, SomeCharT* begin, SomeCharT*& end)
   1353             {
   1354                 if (put_inf_nan(begin, end, val)) return true;
   1355                 lcast_set_precision(out_stream, &val);
   1356                 return shl_input_streamable(val);
   1357             }
   1358 
   1359             static bool shl_real_type(float val, char* begin, char*& end)
   1360             {   using namespace std;
   1361                 if (put_inf_nan(begin, end, val)) return true;
   1362                 const double val_as_double = val;
   1363                 end = begin +
   1364 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400) && !defined(__SGI_STL_PORT) && !defined(_STLPORT_VERSION)
   1365                     sprintf_s(begin, end-begin,
   1366 #else
   1367                     sprintf(begin,
   1368 #endif
   1369                     "%.*g", static_cast<int>(boost::detail::lcast_get_precision<float>()), val_as_double);
   1370                 return end > begin;
   1371             }
   1372 
   1373             static bool shl_real_type(double val, char* begin, char*& end)
   1374             {   using namespace std;
   1375                 if (put_inf_nan(begin, end, val)) return true;
   1376                 end = begin +
   1377 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400) && !defined(__SGI_STL_PORT) && !defined(_STLPORT_VERSION)
   1378                     sprintf_s(begin, end-begin,
   1379 #else
   1380                     sprintf(begin,
   1381 #endif
   1382                     "%.*g", static_cast<int>(boost::detail::lcast_get_precision<double>()), val);
   1383                 return end > begin;
   1384             }
   1385 
   1386 #ifndef __MINGW32__
   1387             static bool shl_real_type(long double val, char* begin, char*& end)
   1388             {   using namespace std;
   1389                 if (put_inf_nan(begin, end, val)) return true;
   1390                 end = begin +
   1391 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400) && !defined(__SGI_STL_PORT) && !defined(_STLPORT_VERSION)
   1392                     sprintf_s(begin, end-begin,
   1393 #else
   1394                     sprintf(begin,
   1395 #endif
   1396                     "%.*Lg", static_cast<int>(boost::detail::lcast_get_precision<long double>()), val );
   1397                 return end > begin;
   1398             }
   1399 #endif
   1400 
   1401 
   1402 #if !defined(BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_SWPRINTF) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
   1403             static bool shl_real_type(float val, wchar_t* begin, wchar_t*& end)
   1404             {   using namespace std;
   1405                 if (put_inf_nan(begin, end, val)) return true;
   1406                 const double val_as_double = val;
   1407                 end = begin + swprintf(begin, end-begin,
   1408                                        L"%.*g",
   1409                                        static_cast<int>(boost::detail::lcast_get_precision<float >()),
   1410                                        val_as_double );
   1411                 return end > begin;
   1412             }
   1413 
   1414             static bool shl_real_type(double val, wchar_t* begin, wchar_t*& end)
   1415             {   using namespace std;
   1416                 if (put_inf_nan(begin, end, val)) return true;
   1417                 end = begin + swprintf(begin, end-begin,
   1418                                           L"%.*g", static_cast<int>(boost::detail::lcast_get_precision<double >()), val );
   1419                 return end > begin;
   1420             }
   1421 
   1422             static bool shl_real_type(long double val, wchar_t* begin, wchar_t*& end)
   1423             {   using namespace std;
   1424                 if (put_inf_nan(begin, end, val)) return true;
   1425                 end = begin + swprintf(begin, end-begin,
   1426                                           L"%.*Lg", static_cast<int>(boost::detail::lcast_get_precision<long double >()), val );
   1427                 return end > begin;
   1428             }
   1429 #endif
   1430 
   1431 /************************************ OPERATORS << ( ... ) ********************************/
   1432         public:
   1433             template<class Alloc>
   1434             bool operator<<(std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Alloc> const& str) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
   1435             {
   1436                 start = const_cast<CharT*>(str.data());
   1437                 finish = start + str.length();
   1438                 return true;
   1439             }
   1440 
   1441             template<class Alloc>
   1442             bool operator<<(::boost::container::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Alloc> const& str) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
   1443             {
   1444                 start = const_cast<CharT*>(str.data());
   1445                 finish = start + str.length();
   1446                 return true;
   1447             }
   1448 
   1449             bool operator<<(bool value) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
   1450             {
   1451                 CharT const czero = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::zero;
   1452                 Traits::assign(*start, Traits::to_char_type(czero + value));
   1453                 finish = start + 1;
   1454                 return true;
   1455             }
   1456 
   1457             bool operator<<(const iterator_range<CharT*>& rng) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
   1458             {
   1459                 start = rng.begin();
   1460                 finish = rng.end();
   1461                 return true;
   1462             }
   1463 
   1464             bool operator<<(const iterator_range<const CharT*>& rng) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
   1465             {
   1466                 start = const_cast<CharT*>(rng.begin());
   1467                 finish = const_cast<CharT*>(rng.end());
   1468                 return true;
   1469             }
   1470 
   1471             bool operator<<(const iterator_range<const signed char*>& rng) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
   1472             {
   1473                 return (*this) << iterator_range<char*>(
   1474                     const_cast<char*>(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(rng.begin())),
   1475                     const_cast<char*>(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(rng.end()))
   1476                 );
   1477             }
   1478 
   1479             bool operator<<(const iterator_range<const unsigned char*>& rng) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
   1480             {
   1481                 return (*this) << iterator_range<char*>(
   1482                     const_cast<char*>(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(rng.begin())),
   1483                     const_cast<char*>(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(rng.end()))
   1484                 );
   1485             }
   1486 
   1487             bool operator<<(const iterator_range<signed char*>& rng) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
   1488             {
   1489                 return (*this) << iterator_range<char*>(
   1490                     reinterpret_cast<char*>(rng.begin()),
   1491                     reinterpret_cast<char*>(rng.end())
   1492                 );
   1493             }
   1494 
   1495             bool operator<<(const iterator_range<unsigned char*>& rng) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
   1496             {
   1497                 return (*this) << iterator_range<char*>(
   1498                     reinterpret_cast<char*>(rng.begin()),
   1499                     reinterpret_cast<char*>(rng.end())
   1500                 );
   1501             }
   1502 
   1503             bool operator<<(char ch)                    { return shl_char(ch); }
   1504             bool operator<<(unsigned char ch)           { return ((*this) << static_cast<char>(ch)); }
   1505             bool operator<<(signed char ch)             { return ((*this) << static_cast<char>(ch)); }
   1506 #if !defined(BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T)
   1507             bool operator<<(wchar_t const* str)         { return shl_char_array(str); }
   1508             bool operator<<(wchar_t * str)              { return shl_char_array(str); }
   1509 #ifndef BOOST_NO_INTRINSIC_WCHAR_T
   1510             bool operator<<(wchar_t ch)                 { return shl_char(ch); }
   1511 #endif
   1512 #endif
   1513 #if !defined(BOOST_NO_CHAR16_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_UNICODE_LITERALS)
   1514             bool operator<<(char16_t ch)                { return shl_char(ch); }
   1515             bool operator<<(char16_t * str)             { return shl_char_array(str); }
   1516             bool operator<<(char16_t const * str)       { return shl_char_array(str); }
   1517 #endif
   1518 #if !defined(BOOST_NO_CHAR32_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_UNICODE_LITERALS)
   1519             bool operator<<(char32_t ch)                { return shl_char(ch); }
   1520             bool operator<<(char32_t * str)             { return shl_char_array(str); }
   1521             bool operator<<(char32_t const * str)       { return shl_char_array(str); }
   1522 #endif
   1523             bool operator<<(unsigned char const* ch)    { return ((*this) << reinterpret_cast<char const*>(ch)); }
   1524             bool operator<<(unsigned char * ch)         { return ((*this) << reinterpret_cast<char *>(ch)); }
   1525             bool operator<<(signed char const* ch)      { return ((*this) << reinterpret_cast<char const*>(ch)); }
   1526             bool operator<<(signed char * ch)           { return ((*this) << reinterpret_cast<char *>(ch)); }
   1527             bool operator<<(char const* str)            { return shl_char_array(str); }
   1528             bool operator<<(char* str)                  { return shl_char_array(str); }
   1529             bool operator<<(short n)                    { return shl_signed(n); }
   1530             bool operator<<(int n)                      { return shl_signed(n); }
   1531             bool operator<<(long n)                     { return shl_signed(n); }
   1532             bool operator<<(unsigned short n)           { start = lcast_put_unsigned<Traits>(n, finish); return true; }
   1533             bool operator<<(unsigned int n)             { start = lcast_put_unsigned<Traits>(n, finish); return true; }
   1534             bool operator<<(unsigned long n)            { start = lcast_put_unsigned<Traits>(n, finish); return true; }
   1535 
   1536 #if defined(BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG)
   1537             bool operator<<(boost::ulong_long_type n)   { start = lcast_put_unsigned<Traits>(n, finish); return true; }
   1538             bool operator<<(boost::long_long_type n)    { return shl_signed(n); }
   1539 #elif defined(BOOST_HAS_MS_INT64)
   1540             bool operator<<(unsigned __int64 n)         { start = lcast_put_unsigned<Traits>(n, finish); return true; }
   1541             bool operator<<(         __int64 n)         { return shl_signed(n); }
   1542 #endif
   1543             bool operator<<(float val)                  { return shl_real_type(val, start, finish); }
   1544             bool operator<<(double val)                 { return shl_real_type(val, start, finish); }
   1545             bool operator<<(long double val)            {
   1546 #ifndef __MINGW32__
   1547                 return shl_real_type(val, start, finish);
   1548 #else
   1549                 return shl_real_type(static_cast<double>(val), start, finish);
   1550 #endif
   1551             }
   1552 
   1553             template <std::size_t N>
   1554             bool operator<<(boost::array<CharT, N> const& input) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
   1555             { return shl_char_array_limited(input.begin(), N); }
   1556 
   1557             template <std::size_t N>
   1558             bool operator<<(boost::array<unsigned char, N> const& input) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
   1559             { return ((*this) << reinterpret_cast<boost::array<char, N> const& >(input)); }
   1560 
   1561             template <std::size_t N>
   1562             bool operator<<(boost::array<signed char, N> const& input) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
   1563             { return ((*this) << reinterpret_cast<boost::array<char, N> const& >(input)); }
   1564 
   1565             template <std::size_t N>
   1566             bool operator<<(boost::array<const CharT, N> const& input) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
   1567             { return shl_char_array_limited(input.begin(), N); }
   1568 
   1569             template <std::size_t N>
   1570             bool operator<<(boost::array<const unsigned char, N> const& input) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
   1571             { return ((*this) << reinterpret_cast<boost::array<const char, N> const& >(input)); }
   1572 
   1573             template <std::size_t N>
   1574             bool operator<<(boost::array<const signed char, N> const& input) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
   1575             { return ((*this) << reinterpret_cast<boost::array<const char, N> const& >(input)); }
   1576 
   1577 #if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_ARRAY) && defined(BOOST_HAS_TR1_ARRAY)
   1578             template <std::size_t N>
   1579             bool operator<<(std::array<CharT, N> const& input) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
   1580             { return shl_char_array_limited(input.begin(), N); }
   1581 
   1582             template <std::size_t N>
   1583             bool operator<<(std::array<unsigned char, N> const& input) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
   1584             { return ((*this) << reinterpret_cast<boost::array<char, N> const& >(input)); }
   1585 
   1586             template <std::size_t N>
   1587             bool operator<<(std::array<signed char, N> const& input) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
   1588             { return ((*this) << reinterpret_cast<boost::array<char, N> const& >(input)); }
   1589 
   1590             template <std::size_t N>
   1591             bool operator<<(std::array<const CharT, N> const& input) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
   1592             { return shl_char_array_limited(input.begin(), N); }
   1593 
   1594             template <std::size_t N>
   1595             bool operator<<(std::array<const unsigned char, N> const& input) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
   1596             { return ((*this) << reinterpret_cast<boost::array<const char, N> const& >(input)); }
   1597 
   1598             template <std::size_t N>
   1599             bool operator<<(std::array<const signed char, N> const& input) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
   1600             { return ((*this) << reinterpret_cast<boost::array<const char, N> const& >(input)); }
   1601 #endif // !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_ARRAY) && defined(BOOST_HAS_TR1_ARRAY)
   1602 
   1603             template <class InStreamable>
   1604             bool operator<<(const InStreamable& input)  { return shl_input_streamable(input); }
   1605 
   1606 /************************************ HELPER FUNCTIONS FOR OPERATORS >> ( ... ) ********************************/
   1607         private:
   1608 
   1609             template <typename Type>
   1610             bool shr_unsigned(Type& output)
   1611             {
   1612                 if (start == finish) return false;
   1613                 CharT const minus = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::minus;
   1614                 CharT const plus = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::plus;
   1615                 bool has_minus = false;
   1616 
   1617                 /* We won`t use `start' any more, so no need in decrementing it after */
   1618                 if ( Traits::eq(minus,*start) )
   1619                 {
   1620                     ++start;
   1621                     has_minus = true;
   1622                 } else if ( Traits::eq( plus, *start ) )
   1623                 {
   1624                     ++start;
   1625                 }
   1626 
   1627                 bool const succeed = lcast_ret_unsigned<Traits>(output, start, finish);
   1628 #if (defined _MSC_VER)
   1629 # pragma warning( push )
   1630 // C4146: unary minus operator applied to unsigned type, result still unsigned
   1631 # pragma warning( disable : 4146 )
   1632 #elif defined( __BORLANDC__ )
   1633 # pragma option push -w-8041
   1634 #endif
   1635                 if (has_minus) output = static_cast<Type>(-output);
   1636 #if (defined _MSC_VER)
   1637 # pragma warning( pop )
   1638 #elif defined( __BORLANDC__ )
   1639 # pragma option pop
   1640 #endif
   1641                 return succeed;
   1642             }
   1643 
   1644             template <typename Type>
   1645             bool shr_signed(Type& output)
   1646             {
   1647                 if (start == finish) return false;
   1648                 CharT const minus = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::minus;
   1649                 CharT const plus = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::plus;
   1650                 typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME make_unsigned<Type>::type utype;
   1651                 utype out_tmp =0;
   1652                 bool has_minus = false;
   1653 
   1654                 /* We won`t use `start' any more, so no need in decrementing it after */
   1655                 if ( Traits::eq(minus,*start) )
   1656                 {
   1657                     ++start;
   1658                     has_minus = true;
   1659                 } else if ( Traits::eq(plus, *start) )
   1660                 {
   1661                     ++start;
   1662                 }
   1663 
   1664                 bool succeed = lcast_ret_unsigned<Traits>(out_tmp, start, finish);
   1665                 if (has_minus) {
   1666 #if (defined _MSC_VER)
   1667 # pragma warning( push )
   1668 // C4146: unary minus operator applied to unsigned type, result still unsigned
   1669 # pragma warning( disable : 4146 )
   1670 #elif defined( __BORLANDC__ )
   1671 # pragma option push -w-8041
   1672 #endif
   1673                     utype const comp_val = static_cast<utype>(-(std::numeric_limits<Type>::min)());
   1674                     succeed = succeed && out_tmp<=comp_val;
   1675                     output = -out_tmp;
   1676 #if (defined _MSC_VER)
   1677 # pragma warning( pop )
   1678 #elif defined( __BORLANDC__ )
   1679 # pragma option pop
   1680 #endif
   1681                 } else {
   1682                     utype const comp_val = static_cast<utype>((std::numeric_limits<Type>::max)());
   1683                     succeed = succeed && out_tmp<=comp_val;
   1684                     output = out_tmp;
   1685                 }
   1686                 return succeed;
   1687             }
   1688 
   1689             template<typename InputStreamable>
   1690             bool shr_using_base_class(InputStreamable& output)
   1691             {
   1692 #if (defined _MSC_VER)
   1693 # pragma warning( push )
   1694   // conditional expression is constant
   1695 # pragma warning( disable : 4127 )
   1696 #endif
   1697                 if(is_pointer<InputStreamable>::value)
   1698                     return false;
   1699 
   1700 #if defined(BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM) || defined(BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE)
   1701                 // If you have compilation error at this point, than your STL library
   1702                 // unsupports such conversions. Try updating it.
   1703                 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<char, CharT>::value));
   1704 #endif
   1705 
   1706 #if defined(BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM)
   1707                 std::istrstream stream(start, finish - start);
   1708 #elif defined(BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE)
   1709                 std::istringstream stream;
   1710 #else
   1711                 std::basic_istringstream<CharT, Traits> stream;
   1712 #endif
   1713                 static_cast<unlocked_but_t*>(stream.rdbuf())
   1714                         ->setg(start, start, finish);
   1715 
   1716                 stream.unsetf(std::ios::skipws);
   1717                 lcast_set_precision(stream, static_cast<InputStreamable*>(0));
   1718 #if (defined _MSC_VER)
   1719 # pragma warning( pop )
   1720 #endif
   1721                 return stream >> output &&
   1722                     stream.get() ==
   1723 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__<3) && defined(BOOST_NO_STD_WSTRING)
   1724         // GCC 2.9x lacks std::char_traits<>::eof().
   1725         // We use BOOST_NO_STD_WSTRING to filter out STLport and libstdc++-v3
   1726         // configurations, which do provide std::char_traits<>::eof().
   1727 
   1728                     EOF;
   1729 #else
   1730                 Traits::eof();
   1731 #endif
   1732             }
   1733 
   1734             template<class T>
   1735             inline bool shr_xchar(T& output)
   1736             {
   1737                 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG(( sizeof(CharT) == sizeof(T) ),
   1738                     "boost::lexical_cast does not support narrowing of character types."
   1739                     "Use boost::locale instead" );
   1740                 bool const ok = (finish - start == 1);
   1741                 if (ok) {
   1742                     CharT out;
   1743                     Traits::assign(out, *start);
   1744                     output = static_cast<T>(out);
   1745                 }
   1746                 return ok;
   1747             }
   1748 
   1749 /************************************ OPERATORS >> ( ... ) ********************************/
   1750             public:
   1751             bool operator>>(unsigned short& output)             { return shr_unsigned(output); }
   1752             bool operator>>(unsigned int& output)               { return shr_unsigned(output); }
   1753             bool operator>>(unsigned long int& output)          { return shr_unsigned(output); }
   1754             bool operator>>(short& output)                      { return shr_signed(output); }
   1755             bool operator>>(int& output)                        { return shr_signed(output); }
   1756             bool operator>>(long int& output)                   { return shr_signed(output); }
   1757 #if defined(BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG)
   1758             bool operator>>(boost::ulong_long_type& output)     { return shr_unsigned(output); }
   1759             bool operator>>(boost::long_long_type& output)      { return shr_signed(output); }
   1760 #elif defined(BOOST_HAS_MS_INT64)
   1761             bool operator>>(unsigned __int64& output)           { return shr_unsigned(output); }
   1762             bool operator>>(__int64& output)                    { return shr_signed(output); }
   1763 #endif
   1764             bool operator>>(char& output)                       { return shr_xchar(output); }
   1765             bool operator>>(unsigned char& output)              { return shr_xchar(output); }
   1766             bool operator>>(signed char& output)                { return shr_xchar(output); }
   1767 #if !defined(BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_INTRINSIC_WCHAR_T)
   1768             bool operator>>(wchar_t& output)                    { return shr_xchar(output); }
   1769 #endif
   1770 #if !defined(BOOST_NO_CHAR16_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_UNICODE_LITERALS)
   1771             bool operator>>(char16_t& output)                   { return shr_xchar(output); }
   1772 #endif
   1773 #if !defined(BOOST_NO_CHAR32_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_UNICODE_LITERALS)
   1774             bool operator>>(char32_t& output)                   { return shr_xchar(output); }
   1775 #endif
   1776             template<class Alloc>
   1777             bool operator>>(std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Alloc>& str) { str.assign(start, finish); return true; }
   1778 
   1779             template<class Alloc>
   1780             bool operator>>(::boost::container::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Alloc>& str) { str.assign(start, finish); return true; }
   1781 
   1782 
   1783     private:
   1784             template <std::size_t N, class ArrayT>
   1785             bool shr_std_array(ArrayT& output) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
   1786             {
   1787                 using namespace std;
   1788                 const std::size_t size = finish - start;
   1789                 if (size > N - 1) { // `-1` because we need to store \0 at the end
   1790                     return false;
   1791                 }
   1792 
   1793                 memcpy(output.begin(), start, size * sizeof(CharT));
   1794                 *(output.begin() + size) = Traits::to_char_type(0);
   1795                 return true;
   1796             }
   1797 
   1798     public:
   1799 
   1800             template <std::size_t N>
   1801             bool operator>>(boost::array<CharT, N>& output) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
   1802             {
   1803                 return shr_std_array<N>(output);
   1804             }
   1805 
   1806             template <std::size_t N>
   1807             bool operator>>(boost::array<unsigned char, N>& output)
   1808             {
   1809                 return ((*this) >> reinterpret_cast<boost::array<char, N>& >(output));
   1810             }
   1811 
   1812             template <std::size_t N>
   1813             bool operator>>(boost::array<signed char, N>& output)
   1814             {
   1815                 return ((*this) >> reinterpret_cast<boost::array<char, N>& >(output));
   1816             }
   1817 
   1818 #if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_ARRAY) && defined(BOOST_HAS_TR1_ARRAY)
   1819             template <std::size_t N>
   1820             bool operator>>(std::array<CharT, N>& output) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
   1821             {
   1822                 return shr_std_array<N>(output);
   1823             }
   1824 
   1825             template <std::size_t N>
   1826             bool operator>>(std::array<unsigned char, N>& output)
   1827             {
   1828                 return ((*this) >> reinterpret_cast<std::array<char, N>& >(output));
   1829             }
   1830 
   1831             template <std::size_t N>
   1832             bool operator>>(std::array<signed char, N>& in)
   1833             {
   1834                 return ((*this) >> reinterpret_cast<std::array<char, N>& >(output));
   1835             }
   1836 #endif // !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_ARRAY) && defined(BOOST_HAS_TR1_ARRAY)
   1837 
   1838 
   1839             /*
   1840              * case "-0" || "0" || "+0" :   output = false; return true;
   1841              * case "1" || "+1":            output = true;  return true;
   1842              * default:                     return false;
   1843              */
   1844             bool operator>>(bool& output) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
   1845             {
   1846                 CharT const zero = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::zero;
   1847                 CharT const plus = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::plus;
   1848                 CharT const minus = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::minus;
   1849 
   1850                 switch(finish-start)
   1851                 {
   1852                     case 1:
   1853                         output = Traits::eq(start[0],  zero+1);
   1854                         return output || Traits::eq(start[0], zero );
   1855                     case 2:
   1856                         if ( Traits::eq( plus, *start) )
   1857                         {
   1858                             ++start;
   1859                             output = Traits::eq(start[0], zero +1);
   1860                             return output || Traits::eq(start[0], zero );
   1861                         } else
   1862                         {
   1863                             output = false;
   1864                             return Traits::eq( minus, *start)
   1865                                 && Traits::eq( zero, start[1]);
   1866                         }
   1867                     default:
   1868                         output = false; // Suppress warning about uninitalized variable
   1869                         return false;
   1870                 }
   1871             }
   1872 
   1873             bool operator>>(float& output) { return lcast_ret_float<Traits>(output,start,finish); }
   1874 
   1875         private:
   1876             // Not optimised converter
   1877             template <class T>
   1878             bool float_types_converter_internal(T& output, int /*tag*/) {
   1879                 if (parse_inf_nan(start, finish, output)) return true;
   1880                 bool return_value = shr_using_base_class(output);
   1881 
   1882                 /* Some compilers and libraries successfully
   1883                  * parse 'inf', 'INFINITY', '1.0E', '1.0E-'...
   1884                  * We are trying to provide a unified behaviour,
   1885                  * so we just forbid such conversions (as some
   1886                  * of the most popular compilers/libraries do)
   1887                  * */
   1888                 CharT const minus = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::minus;
   1889                 CharT const plus = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::plus;
   1890                 CharT const capital_e = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::capital_e;
   1891                 CharT const lowercase_e = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::lowercase_e;
   1892                 if ( return_value &&
   1893                      (
   1894                         Traits::eq(*(finish-1), lowercase_e)                   // 1.0e
   1895                         || Traits::eq(*(finish-1), capital_e)                  // 1.0E
   1896                         || Traits::eq(*(finish-1), minus)                      // 1.0e- or 1.0E-
   1897                         || Traits::eq(*(finish-1), plus)                       // 1.0e+ or 1.0E+
   1898                      )
   1899                 ) return false;
   1900 
   1901                 return return_value;
   1902             }
   1903 
   1904             // Optimised converter
   1905             bool float_types_converter_internal(double& output,char /*tag*/) {
   1906                 return lcast_ret_float<Traits>(output,start,finish);
   1907             }
   1908         public:
   1909 
   1910             bool operator>>(double& output)
   1911             {
   1912                 /*
   1913                  * Some compilers implement long double as double. In that case these types have
   1914                  * same size, same precision, same max and min values... And it means,
   1915                  * that current implementation of lcast_ret_float cannot be used for type
   1916                  * double, because it will give a big precision loss.
   1917                  * */
   1918                 boost::mpl::if_c<
   1919 #if defined(BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG) || defined(BOOST_HAS_MS_INT64)
   1920                     ::boost::type_traits::ice_eq< sizeof(double), sizeof(long double) >::value,
   1921 #else
   1922                      0
   1923 #endif
   1924                     int,
   1925                     char
   1926                 >::type tag = 0;
   1927 
   1928                 return float_types_converter_internal(output, tag);
   1929             }
   1930 
   1931             bool operator>>(long double& output)
   1932             {
   1933                 int tag = 0;
   1934                 return float_types_converter_internal(output, tag);
   1935             }
   1936 
   1937             // Generic istream-based algorithm.
   1938             // lcast_streambuf_for_target<InputStreamable>::value is true.
   1939             template<typename InputStreamable>
   1940             bool operator>>(InputStreamable& output) { return shr_using_base_class(output); }
   1941         };
   1942     }
   1943 
   1944     namespace detail
   1945     {
   1946         template<class T>
   1947         struct array_to_pointer_decay
   1948         {
   1949             typedef T type;
   1950         };
   1951 
   1952         template<class T, std::size_t N>
   1953         struct array_to_pointer_decay<T[N]>
   1954         {
   1955             typedef const T * type;
   1956         };
   1957 
   1958         template<typename T>
   1959         struct is_stdstring
   1960         {
   1961             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = false );
   1962         };
   1963 
   1964         template<typename CharT, typename Traits, typename Alloc>
   1965         struct is_stdstring< std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc> >
   1966         {
   1967             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = true );
   1968         };
   1969 
   1970         template<typename CharT, typename Traits, typename Alloc>
   1971         struct is_stdstring< ::boost::container::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc> >
   1972         {
   1973             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = true );
   1974         };
   1975 
   1976         template<typename Target, typename Source>
   1977         struct is_arithmetic_and_not_xchars
   1978         {
   1979             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value =
   1980                (
   1981                    ::boost::type_traits::ice_and<
   1982                            ::boost::is_arithmetic<Source>::value,
   1983                            ::boost::is_arithmetic<Target>::value,
   1984                            ::boost::type_traits::ice_not<
   1985                                 detail::is_char_or_wchar<Target>::value
   1986                            >::value,
   1987                            ::boost::type_traits::ice_not<
   1988                                 detail::is_char_or_wchar<Source>::value
   1989                            >::value
   1990                    >::value
   1991                )
   1992             );
   1993         };
   1994 
   1995         /*
   1996          * is_xchar_to_xchar<Target, Source>::value is true, when
   1997          * Target and Souce are the same char types, or when
   1998          * Target and Souce are char types of the same size.
   1999          */
   2000         template<typename Target, typename Source>
   2001         struct is_xchar_to_xchar
   2002         {
   2003             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value =
   2004                 (
   2005                     ::boost::type_traits::ice_or<
   2006                         ::boost::type_traits::ice_and<
   2007                              is_same<Source,Target>::value,
   2008                              is_char_or_wchar<Target>::value
   2009                         >::value,
   2010                         ::boost::type_traits::ice_and<
   2011                              ::boost::type_traits::ice_eq< sizeof(char),sizeof(Target)>::value,
   2012                              ::boost::type_traits::ice_eq< sizeof(char),sizeof(Source)>::value,
   2013                              is_char_or_wchar<Target>::value,
   2014                              is_char_or_wchar<Source>::value
   2015                         >::value
   2016                     >::value
   2017                 )
   2018             );
   2019         };
   2020 
   2021 
   2022         // this metafunction evaluates to true, if we have optimized comnversion
   2023         // from Float type to Char array.
   2024         // Must be in sync with lexical_stream_limited_src<Char, ...>::shl_real_type(...)
   2025         template <typename Float, typename Char>
   2026         struct is_this_float_conversion_optimized
   2027         {
   2028             typedef ::boost::type_traits::ice_and<
   2029                 ::boost::is_float<Float>::value,
   2030 #if !defined(BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_SWPRINTF) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
   2031                 ::boost::type_traits::ice_or<
   2032                     ::boost::type_traits::ice_eq<sizeof(Char), sizeof(char) >::value,
   2033                     ::boost::is_same<Char, wchar_t>::value
   2034                 >::value
   2035 #else
   2036                 ::boost::type_traits::ice_eq<sizeof(Char), sizeof(char) >::value
   2037 #endif
   2038             > result_type;
   2039 
   2040             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = (result_type::value) );
   2041         };
   2042 
   2043         template<typename Target, typename Source>
   2044         struct is_char_array_to_stdstring
   2045         {
   2046             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = false );
   2047         };
   2048 
   2049         template<typename CharT, typename Traits, typename Alloc>
   2050         struct is_char_array_to_stdstring< std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc>, CharT* >
   2051         {
   2052             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = true );
   2053         };
   2054 
   2055         template<typename CharT, typename Traits, typename Alloc>
   2056         struct is_char_array_to_stdstring< std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc>, const CharT* >
   2057         {
   2058             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = true );
   2059         };
   2060 
   2061         template<typename CharT, typename Traits, typename Alloc>
   2062         struct is_char_array_to_stdstring< ::boost::container::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc>, CharT* >
   2063         {
   2064             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = true );
   2065         };
   2066 
   2067         template<typename CharT, typename Traits, typename Alloc>
   2068         struct is_char_array_to_stdstring< ::boost::container::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc>, const CharT* >
   2069         {
   2070             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = true );
   2071         };
   2072 
   2073 #if (defined _MSC_VER)
   2074 # pragma warning( push )
   2075 # pragma warning( disable : 4701 ) // possible use of ... before initialization
   2076 # pragma warning( disable : 4702 ) // unreachable code
   2077 # pragma warning( disable : 4267 ) // conversion from 'size_t' to 'unsigned int'
   2078 #endif
   2079         template<typename Target, typename Source>
   2080         struct lexical_cast_do_cast
   2081         {
   2082             static inline Target lexical_cast_impl(const Source& arg)
   2083             {
   2084                 typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME detail::array_to_pointer_decay<Source>::type src;
   2085                 typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME ::boost::remove_cv<src>::type no_cv_src;
   2086                 typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME detail::stream_char<Target>::type target_char_t;
   2087                 typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME detail::stream_char<no_cv_src>::type src_char_type;
   2088                 typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME detail::widest_char<
   2089                     target_char_t, src_char_type
   2090                 >::type char_type;
   2091 
   2092 #if !defined(BOOST_NO_CHAR16_T) && defined(BOOST_NO_UNICODE_LITERALS)
   2093                 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG(( !::boost::is_same<char16_t, src_char_type>::value
   2094                                           && !::boost::is_same<char16_t, target_char_t>::value),
   2095                     "Your compiler does not have full support for char16_t" );
   2096 #endif
   2097 #if !defined(BOOST_NO_CHAR32_T) && defined(BOOST_NO_UNICODE_LITERALS)
   2098                 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG(( !::boost::is_same<char32_t, src_char_type>::value
   2099                                           && !::boost::is_same<char32_t, target_char_t>::value),
   2100                     "Your compiler does not have full support for char32_t" );
   2101 #endif
   2102 
   2103                 typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME ::boost::detail::deduce_char_traits<
   2104                     char_type, Target, no_cv_src
   2105                 >::type traits;
   2106 
   2107                 typedef ::boost::type_traits::ice_and<
   2108                     ::boost::detail::is_char_or_wchar<src_char_type>::value,                    // source is lexical type
   2109                     ::boost::detail::is_char_or_wchar<target_char_t>::value,                    // target is a lexical type
   2110                     ::boost::is_same<char, src_char_type>::value,                               // source is not a wide character based type
   2111                     ::boost::type_traits::ice_ne<sizeof(char), sizeof(target_char_t) >::value   // target type is based on wide character
   2112                 >   is_string_widening_required_t;
   2113 
   2114                 typedef ::boost::type_traits::ice_or<
   2115                     ::boost::is_integral<no_cv_src>::value,
   2116                     ::boost::detail::is_this_float_conversion_optimized<no_cv_src, char_type >::value,
   2117                     ::boost::detail::is_char_or_wchar<src_char_type >::value
   2118                 >   is_source_input_optimized_t;
   2119 
   2120                 // Target type must be default constructible
   2121                 Target result;
   2122 
   2123                 // If we have an optimized conversion for
   2124                 // Source, we do not need to construct stringbuf.
   2125                 const bool requires_stringbuf = ::boost::type_traits::ice_or<
   2126                         is_string_widening_required_t::value,
   2127                         ::boost::type_traits::ice_not< is_source_input_optimized_t::value >::value
   2128                 >::value;
   2129 
   2130                 typedef detail::lexical_stream_limited_src<char_type, traits, requires_stringbuf > interpreter_type;
   2131 
   2132                 typedef detail::lcast_src_length<no_cv_src> lcast_src_length;
   2133                 std::size_t const src_len = lcast_src_length::value;
   2134                 char_type buf[src_len + 1];
   2135                 lcast_src_length::check_coverage();
   2136 
   2137                 interpreter_type interpreter(buf, buf + src_len);
   2138 
   2139                 // Disabling ADL, by directly specifying operators.
   2140                 if(!(interpreter.operator <<(arg) && interpreter.operator >>(result)))
   2141                   BOOST_LCAST_THROW_BAD_CAST(Source, Target);
   2142 
   2143                 return result;
   2144             }
   2145         };
   2146 #if (defined _MSC_VER)
   2147 # pragma warning( pop )
   2148 #endif
   2149 
   2150         template <typename Source>
   2151         struct lexical_cast_copy
   2152         {
   2153             static inline const Source& lexical_cast_impl(const Source &arg) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
   2154             {
   2155                 return arg;
   2156             }
   2157         };
   2158 
   2159         template <class Source, class Target >
   2160         struct detect_precision_loss
   2161         {
   2162          typedef boost::numeric::Trunc<Source> Rounder;
   2163          typedef Source source_type ;
   2164 
   2165          typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME mpl::if_<
   2166             ::boost::is_arithmetic<Source>, Source, Source const&
   2167           >::type argument_type ;
   2168 
   2169          static source_type nearbyint ( argument_type s )
   2170          {
   2171             const source_type orig_div_round = s / Rounder::nearbyint(s);
   2172             const source_type eps = std::numeric_limits<source_type>::epsilon();
   2173 
   2174             if ((orig_div_round > 1 ? orig_div_round - 1 : 1 - orig_div_round) > eps)
   2175                 BOOST_LCAST_THROW_BAD_CAST(Source, Target);
   2176 
   2177             return s ;
   2178          }
   2179 
   2180          typedef typename Rounder::round_style round_style;
   2181         } ;
   2182 
   2183         template <class Source, class Target >
   2184         struct nothrow_overflow_handler
   2185         {
   2186           void operator() ( boost::numeric::range_check_result r )
   2187           {
   2188             if (r != boost::numeric::cInRange)
   2189                 BOOST_LCAST_THROW_BAD_CAST(Source, Target);
   2190           }
   2191         } ;
   2192 
   2193         template <typename Target, typename Source>
   2194         struct lexical_cast_dynamic_num_not_ignoring_minus
   2195         {
   2196             static inline Target lexical_cast_impl(const Source &arg)
   2197             {
   2198                 return boost::numeric::converter<
   2199                         Target,
   2200                         Source,
   2201                         boost::numeric::conversion_traits<Target,Source>,
   2202                         nothrow_overflow_handler<Source, Target>,
   2203                         detect_precision_loss<Source, Target>
   2204                 >::convert(arg);
   2205             }
   2206         };
   2207 
   2208         template <typename Target, typename Source>
   2209         struct lexical_cast_dynamic_num_ignoring_minus
   2210         {
   2211             static inline Target lexical_cast_impl(const Source &arg)
   2212             {
   2213                 typedef boost::numeric::converter<
   2214                         Target,
   2215                         Source,
   2216                         boost::numeric::conversion_traits<Target,Source>,
   2217                         nothrow_overflow_handler<Source, Target>,
   2218                         detect_precision_loss<Source, Target>
   2219                 > converter_t;
   2220 
   2221                 return (
   2222                     arg < 0 ? -converter_t::convert(-arg) : converter_t::convert(arg)
   2223                 );
   2224             }
   2225         };
   2226 
   2227         /*
   2228          * lexical_cast_dynamic_num follows the rules:
   2229          * 1) If Source can be converted to Target without precision loss and
   2230          * without overflows, then assign Source to Target and return
   2231          *
   2232          * 2) If Source is less than 0 and Target is an unsigned integer,
   2233          * then negate Source, check the requirements of rule 1) and if
   2234          * successful, assign static_casted Source to Target and return
   2235          *
   2236          * 3) Otherwise throw a bad_lexical_cast exception
   2237          *
   2238          *
   2239          * Rule 2) required because boost::lexical_cast has the behavior of
   2240          * stringstream, which uses the rules of scanf for conversions. And
   2241          * in the C99 standard for unsigned input value minus sign is
   2242          * optional, so if a negative number is read, no errors will arise
   2243          * and the result will be the two's complement.
   2244          */
   2245         template <typename Target, typename Source>
   2246         struct lexical_cast_dynamic_num
   2247         {
   2248             static inline Target lexical_cast_impl(const Source &arg)
   2249             {
   2250                 typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME ::boost::mpl::if_c<
   2251                     ::boost::type_traits::ice_and<
   2252                         ::boost::type_traits::ice_or<
   2253                             ::boost::is_signed<Source>::value,
   2254                             ::boost::is_float<Source>::value
   2255                         >::value,
   2256                         ::boost::type_traits::ice_not<
   2257                             ::boost::is_same<Source, bool>::value
   2258                         >::value,
   2259                         ::boost::type_traits::ice_not<
   2260                             ::boost::is_same<Target, bool>::value
   2261                         >::value,
   2262                         ::boost::is_unsigned<Target>::value
   2263                     >::value,
   2264                     lexical_cast_dynamic_num_ignoring_minus<Target, Source>,
   2265                     lexical_cast_dynamic_num_not_ignoring_minus<Target, Source>
   2266                 >::type caster_type;
   2267 
   2268                 return caster_type::lexical_cast_impl(arg);
   2269             }
   2270         };
   2271     }
   2272 
   2273     template <typename Target, typename Source>
   2274     inline Target lexical_cast(const Source &arg)
   2275     {
   2276         typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME ::boost::detail::array_to_pointer_decay<Source>::type src;
   2277 
   2278         typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME ::boost::type_traits::ice_or<
   2279                 ::boost::detail::is_xchar_to_xchar<Target, src >::value,
   2280                 ::boost::detail::is_char_array_to_stdstring<Target, src >::value,
   2281                 ::boost::type_traits::ice_and<
   2282                      ::boost::is_same<Target, src >::value,
   2283                      ::boost::detail::is_stdstring<Target >::value
   2284                 >::value
   2285         > shall_we_copy_t;
   2286 
   2287         typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME
   2288                 ::boost::detail::is_arithmetic_and_not_xchars<Target, src > shall_we_copy_with_dynamic_check_t;
   2289 
   2290         typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME ::boost::mpl::if_c<
   2291             shall_we_copy_t::value,
   2292             ::boost::detail::lexical_cast_copy<src >,
   2293             BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME ::boost::mpl::if_c<
   2294                  shall_we_copy_with_dynamic_check_t::value,
   2295                  ::boost::detail::lexical_cast_dynamic_num<Target, src >,
   2296                  ::boost::detail::lexical_cast_do_cast<Target, src >
   2297             >::type
   2298         >::type caster_type;
   2299 
   2300         return caster_type::lexical_cast_impl(arg);
   2301     }
   2302 
   2303     template <typename Target>
   2304     inline Target lexical_cast(const char* chars, std::size_t count)
   2305     {
   2306         return ::boost::lexical_cast<Target>(
   2307             ::boost::iterator_range<const char*>(chars, chars + count)
   2308         );
   2309     }
   2310 
   2311 
   2312     template <typename Target>
   2313     inline Target lexical_cast(const unsigned char* chars, std::size_t count)
   2314     {
   2315         return ::boost::lexical_cast<Target>(
   2316             ::boost::iterator_range<const unsigned char*>(chars, chars + count)
   2317         );
   2318     }
   2319 
   2320     template <typename Target>
   2321     inline Target lexical_cast(const signed char* chars, std::size_t count)
   2322     {
   2323         return ::boost::lexical_cast<Target>(
   2324             ::boost::iterator_range<const signed char*>(chars, chars + count)
   2325         );
   2326     }
   2327 
   2328 #ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
   2329     template <typename Target>
   2330     inline Target lexical_cast(const wchar_t* chars, std::size_t count)
   2331     {
   2332         return ::boost::lexical_cast<Target>(
   2333             ::boost::iterator_range<const wchar_t*>(chars, chars + count)
   2334         );
   2335     }
   2336 #endif
   2337 #ifndef BOOST_NO_CHAR16_T
   2338     template <typename Target>
   2339     inline Target lexical_cast(const char16_t* chars, std::size_t count)
   2340     {
   2341         return ::boost::lexical_cast<Target>(
   2342             ::boost::iterator_range<const char16_t*>(chars, chars + count)
   2343         );
   2344     }
   2345 #endif
   2346 #ifndef BOOST_NO_CHAR32_T
   2347     template <typename Target>
   2348     inline Target lexical_cast(const char32_t* chars, std::size_t count)
   2349     {
   2350         return ::boost::lexical_cast<Target>(
   2351             ::boost::iterator_range<const char32_t*>(chars, chars + count)
   2352         );
   2353     }
   2354 #endif
   2355 
   2356 } // namespace boost
   2357 
   2358 #else // #ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
   2359 
   2360 namespace boost {
   2361     namespace detail
   2362     {
   2363 
   2364         // selectors for choosing stream character type
   2365         template<typename Type>
   2366         struct stream_char
   2367         {
   2368             typedef char type;
   2369         };
   2370 
   2371 #ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
   2372 #ifndef BOOST_NO_INTRINSIC_WCHAR_T
   2373         template<>
   2374         struct stream_char<wchar_t>
   2375         {
   2376             typedef wchar_t type;
   2377         };
   2378 #endif
   2379 
   2380         template<>
   2381         struct stream_char<wchar_t *>
   2382         {
   2383             typedef wchar_t type;
   2384         };
   2385 
   2386         template<>
   2387         struct stream_char<const wchar_t *>
   2388         {
   2389             typedef wchar_t type;
   2390         };
   2391 
   2392         template<>
   2393         struct stream_char<std::wstring>
   2394         {
   2395             typedef wchar_t type;
   2396         };
   2397 #endif
   2398 
   2399         // stream wrapper for handling lexical conversions
   2400         template<typename Target, typename Source, typename Traits>
   2401         class lexical_stream
   2402         {
   2403         private:
   2404             typedef typename widest_char<
   2405                 typename stream_char<Target>::type,
   2406                 typename stream_char<Source>::type>::type char_type;
   2407 
   2408             typedef Traits traits_type;
   2409 
   2410         public:
   2411             lexical_stream(char_type* = 0, char_type* = 0)
   2412             {
   2413                 stream.unsetf(std::ios::skipws);
   2414                 lcast_set_precision(stream, static_cast<Source*>(0), static_cast<Target*>(0) );
   2415             }
   2416             ~lexical_stream()
   2417             {
   2418                 #if defined(BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM)
   2419                 stream.freeze(false);
   2420                 #endif
   2421             }
   2422             bool operator<<(const Source &input)
   2423             {
   2424                 return !(stream << input).fail();
   2425             }
   2426             template<typename InputStreamable>
   2427             bool operator>>(InputStreamable &output)
   2428             {
   2429                 return !is_pointer<InputStreamable>::value &&
   2430                        stream >> output &&
   2431                        stream.get() ==
   2432 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__<3) && defined(BOOST_NO_STD_WSTRING)
   2433 // GCC 2.9x lacks std::char_traits<>::eof().
   2434 // We use BOOST_NO_STD_WSTRING to filter out STLport and libstdc++-v3
   2435 // configurations, which do provide std::char_traits<>::eof().
   2436 
   2437                            EOF;
   2438 #else
   2439                            traits_type::eof();
   2440 #endif
   2441             }
   2442 
   2443             bool operator>>(std::string &output)
   2444             {
   2445                 #if defined(BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM)
   2446                 stream << '\0';
   2447                 #endif
   2448                 stream.str().swap(output);
   2449                 return true;
   2450             }
   2451             #ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
   2452             bool operator>>(std::wstring &output)
   2453             {
   2454                 stream.str().swap(output);
   2455                 return true;
   2456             }
   2457             #endif
   2458 
   2459         private:
   2460             #if defined(BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM)
   2461             std::strstream stream;
   2462             #elif defined(BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE)
   2463             std::stringstream stream;
   2464             #else
   2465             std::basic_stringstream<char_type,traits_type> stream;
   2466             #endif
   2467         };
   2468     }
   2469 
   2470     // call-by-value fallback version (deprecated)
   2471 
   2472     template<typename Target, typename Source>
   2473     Target lexical_cast(Source arg)
   2474     {
   2475         typedef typename detail::widest_char<
   2476             BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME detail::stream_char<Target>::type
   2477           , BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME detail::stream_char<Source>::type
   2478         >::type char_type;
   2479 
   2480         typedef std::char_traits<char_type> traits;
   2481         detail::lexical_stream<Target, Source, traits> interpreter;
   2482         Target result;
   2483 
   2484         if(!(interpreter << arg && interpreter >> result))
   2485           BOOST_LCAST_THROW_BAD_CAST(Source, Target);
   2486         return result;
   2487     }
   2488 
   2489 } // namespace boost
   2490 
   2491 #endif
   2492 
   2493 // Copyright Kevlin Henney, 2000-2005.
   2494 // Copyright Alexander Nasonov, 2006-2010.
   2495 // Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2011-2012.
   2496 //
   2497 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
   2498 // accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
   2499 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
   2500 
   2501 #undef BOOST_LCAST_THROW_BAD_CAST
   2502 #undef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
   2503 
   2504 #endif // BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_INCLUDED
   2505 
   2506