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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
     18 #define LOG_TAG "RTSPSource"
     19 #include <utils/Log.h>
     20 
     21 #include "RTSPSource.h"
     22 
     23 #include "AnotherPacketSource.h"
     24 #include "MyHandler.h"
     25 #include "SDPLoader.h"
     26 
     27 #include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
     28 #include <media/stagefright/MetaData.h>
     29 
     30 namespace android {
     31 
     32 const int64_t kNearEOSTimeoutUs = 2000000ll; // 2 secs
     33 
     34 NuPlayer::RTSPSource::RTSPSource(
     35         const sp<AMessage> &notify,
     36         const char *url,
     37         const KeyedVector<String8, String8> *headers,
     38         bool uidValid,
     39         uid_t uid,
     40         bool isSDP)
     41     : Source(notify),
     42       mURL(url),
     43       mUIDValid(uidValid),
     44       mUID(uid),
     45       mFlags(0),
     46       mIsSDP(isSDP),
     47       mState(DISCONNECTED),
     48       mFinalResult(OK),
     49       mDisconnectReplyID(0),
     50       mBuffering(true),
     51       mSeekGeneration(0),
     52       mEOSTimeoutAudio(0),
     53       mEOSTimeoutVideo(0) {
     54     if (headers) {
     55         mExtraHeaders = *headers;
     56 
     57         ssize_t index =
     58             mExtraHeaders.indexOfKey(String8("x-hide-urls-from-log"));
     59 
     60         if (index >= 0) {
     61             mFlags |= kFlagIncognito;
     62 
     63             mExtraHeaders.removeItemsAt(index);
     64         }
     65     }
     66 }
     67 
     68 NuPlayer::RTSPSource::~RTSPSource() {
     69     if (mLooper != NULL) {
     70         mLooper->stop();
     71     }
     72 }
     73 
     74 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::prepareAsync() {
     75     if (mLooper == NULL) {
     76         mLooper = new ALooper;
     77         mLooper->setName("rtsp");
     78         mLooper->start();
     79 
     80         mReflector = new AHandlerReflector<RTSPSource>(this);
     81         mLooper->registerHandler(mReflector);
     82     }
     83 
     84     CHECK(mHandler == NULL);
     85     CHECK(mSDPLoader == NULL);
     86 
     87     sp<AMessage> notify = new AMessage(kWhatNotify, mReflector->id());
     88 
     89     CHECK_EQ(mState, (int)DISCONNECTED);
     90     mState = CONNECTING;
     91 
     92     if (mIsSDP) {
     93         mSDPLoader = new SDPLoader(notify,
     94                 (mFlags & kFlagIncognito) ? SDPLoader::kFlagIncognito : 0,
     95                 mUIDValid, mUID);
     96 
     97         mSDPLoader->load(
     98                 mURL.c_str(), mExtraHeaders.isEmpty() ? NULL : &mExtraHeaders);
     99     } else {
    100         mHandler = new MyHandler(mURL.c_str(), notify, mUIDValid, mUID);
    101         mLooper->registerHandler(mHandler);
    102 
    103         mHandler->connect();
    104     }
    105 
    106     sp<AMessage> notifyStart = dupNotify();
    107     notifyStart->setInt32("what", kWhatBufferingStart);
    108     notifyStart->post();
    109 }
    110 
    111 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::start() {
    112 }
    113 
    114 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::stop() {
    115     if (mLooper == NULL) {
    116         return;
    117     }
    118     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatDisconnect, mReflector->id());
    119 
    120     sp<AMessage> dummy;
    121     msg->postAndAwaitResponse(&dummy);
    122 }
    123 
    124 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::pause() {
    125     int64_t mediaDurationUs = 0;
    126     getDuration(&mediaDurationUs);
    127     for (size_t index = 0; index < mTracks.size(); index++) {
    128         TrackInfo *info = &mTracks.editItemAt(index);
    129         sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = info->mSource;
    130 
    131         // Check if EOS or ERROR is received
    132         if (source != NULL && source->isFinished(mediaDurationUs)) {
    133             return;
    134         }
    135     }
    136     mHandler->pause();
    137 }
    138 
    139 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::resume() {
    140     mHandler->resume();
    141 }
    142 
    143 status_t NuPlayer::RTSPSource::feedMoreTSData() {
    144     return mFinalResult;
    145 }
    146 
    147 sp<MetaData> NuPlayer::RTSPSource::getFormatMeta(bool audio) {
    148     sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = getSource(audio);
    149 
    150     if (source == NULL) {
    151         return NULL;
    152     }
    153 
    154     return source->getFormat();
    155 }
    156 
    157 bool NuPlayer::RTSPSource::haveSufficientDataOnAllTracks() {
    158     // We're going to buffer at least 2 secs worth data on all tracks before
    159     // starting playback (both at startup and after a seek).
    160 
    161     static const int64_t kMinDurationUs = 2000000ll;
    162 
    163     int64_t mediaDurationUs = 0;
    164     getDuration(&mediaDurationUs);
    165     if ((mAudioTrack != NULL && mAudioTrack->isFinished(mediaDurationUs))
    166             || (mVideoTrack != NULL && mVideoTrack->isFinished(mediaDurationUs))) {
    167         return true;
    168     }
    169 
    170     status_t err;
    171     int64_t durationUs;
    172     if (mAudioTrack != NULL
    173             && (durationUs = mAudioTrack->getBufferedDurationUs(&err))
    174                     < kMinDurationUs
    175             && err == OK) {
    176         ALOGV("audio track doesn't have enough data yet. (%.2f secs buffered)",
    177               durationUs / 1E6);
    178         return false;
    179     }
    180 
    181     if (mVideoTrack != NULL
    182             && (durationUs = mVideoTrack->getBufferedDurationUs(&err))
    183                     < kMinDurationUs
    184             && err == OK) {
    185         ALOGV("video track doesn't have enough data yet. (%.2f secs buffered)",
    186               durationUs / 1E6);
    187         return false;
    188     }
    189 
    190     return true;
    191 }
    192 
    193 status_t NuPlayer::RTSPSource::dequeueAccessUnit(
    194         bool audio, sp<ABuffer> *accessUnit) {
    195     if (mBuffering) {
    196         if (!haveSufficientDataOnAllTracks()) {
    197             return -EWOULDBLOCK;
    198         }
    199 
    200         mBuffering = false;
    201 
    202         sp<AMessage> notify = dupNotify();
    203         notify->setInt32("what", kWhatBufferingEnd);
    204         notify->post();
    205     }
    206 
    207     sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = getSource(audio);
    208 
    209     if (source == NULL) {
    210         return -EWOULDBLOCK;
    211     }
    212 
    213     status_t finalResult;
    214     if (!source->hasBufferAvailable(&finalResult)) {
    215         if (finalResult == OK) {
    216             int64_t mediaDurationUs = 0;
    217             getDuration(&mediaDurationUs);
    218             sp<AnotherPacketSource> otherSource = getSource(!audio);
    219             status_t otherFinalResult;
    220 
    221             // If other source already signaled EOS, this source should also signal EOS
    222             if (otherSource != NULL &&
    223                     !otherSource->hasBufferAvailable(&otherFinalResult) &&
    224                     otherFinalResult == ERROR_END_OF_STREAM) {
    225                 source->signalEOS(ERROR_END_OF_STREAM);
    226                 return ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
    227             }
    228 
    229             // If this source has detected near end, give it some time to retrieve more
    230             // data before signaling EOS
    231             if (source->isFinished(mediaDurationUs)) {
    232                 int64_t eosTimeout = audio ? mEOSTimeoutAudio : mEOSTimeoutVideo;
    233                 if (eosTimeout == 0) {
    234                     setEOSTimeout(audio, ALooper::GetNowUs());
    235                 } else if ((ALooper::GetNowUs() - eosTimeout) > kNearEOSTimeoutUs) {
    236                     setEOSTimeout(audio, 0);
    237                     source->signalEOS(ERROR_END_OF_STREAM);
    238                     return ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
    239                 }
    240                 return -EWOULDBLOCK;
    241             }
    242 
    243             if (!(otherSource != NULL && otherSource->isFinished(mediaDurationUs))) {
    244                 // We should not enter buffering mode
    245                 // if any of the sources already have detected EOS.
    246                 mBuffering = true;
    247 
    248                 sp<AMessage> notify = dupNotify();
    249                 notify->setInt32("what", kWhatBufferingStart);
    250                 notify->post();
    251             }
    252 
    253             return -EWOULDBLOCK;
    254         }
    255         return finalResult;
    256     }
    257 
    258     setEOSTimeout(audio, 0);
    259 
    260     return source->dequeueAccessUnit(accessUnit);
    261 }
    262 
    263 sp<AnotherPacketSource> NuPlayer::RTSPSource::getSource(bool audio) {
    264     if (mTSParser != NULL) {
    265         sp<MediaSource> source = mTSParser->getSource(
    266                 audio ? ATSParser::AUDIO : ATSParser::VIDEO);
    267 
    268         return static_cast<AnotherPacketSource *>(source.get());
    269     }
    270 
    271     return audio ? mAudioTrack : mVideoTrack;
    272 }
    273 
    274 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::setEOSTimeout(bool audio, int64_t timeout) {
    275     if (audio) {
    276         mEOSTimeoutAudio = timeout;
    277     } else {
    278         mEOSTimeoutVideo = timeout;
    279     }
    280 }
    281 
    282 status_t NuPlayer::RTSPSource::getDuration(int64_t *durationUs) {
    283     *durationUs = 0ll;
    284 
    285     int64_t audioDurationUs;
    286     if (mAudioTrack != NULL
    287             && mAudioTrack->getFormat()->findInt64(
    288                 kKeyDuration, &audioDurationUs)
    289             && audioDurationUs > *durationUs) {
    290         *durationUs = audioDurationUs;
    291     }
    292 
    293     int64_t videoDurationUs;
    294     if (mVideoTrack != NULL
    295             && mVideoTrack->getFormat()->findInt64(
    296                 kKeyDuration, &videoDurationUs)
    297             && videoDurationUs > *durationUs) {
    298         *durationUs = videoDurationUs;
    299     }
    300 
    301     return OK;
    302 }
    303 
    304 status_t NuPlayer::RTSPSource::seekTo(int64_t seekTimeUs) {
    305     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatPerformSeek, mReflector->id());
    306     msg->setInt32("generation", ++mSeekGeneration);
    307     msg->setInt64("timeUs", seekTimeUs);
    308     msg->post(200000ll);
    309 
    310     return OK;
    311 }
    312 
    313 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::performSeek(int64_t seekTimeUs) {
    314     if (mState != CONNECTED) {
    315         return;
    316     }
    317 
    318     mState = SEEKING;
    319     mHandler->seek(seekTimeUs);
    320 }
    321 
    322 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
    323     if (msg->what() == kWhatDisconnect) {
    324         uint32_t replyID;
    325         CHECK(msg->senderAwaitsResponse(&replyID));
    326 
    327         mDisconnectReplyID = replyID;
    328         finishDisconnectIfPossible();
    329         return;
    330     } else if (msg->what() == kWhatPerformSeek) {
    331         int32_t generation;
    332         CHECK(msg->findInt32("generation", &generation));
    333 
    334         if (generation != mSeekGeneration) {
    335             // obsolete.
    336             return;
    337         }
    338 
    339         int64_t seekTimeUs;
    340         CHECK(msg->findInt64("timeUs", &seekTimeUs));
    341 
    342         performSeek(seekTimeUs);
    343         return;
    344     }
    345 
    346     CHECK_EQ(msg->what(), (int)kWhatNotify);
    347 
    348     int32_t what;
    349     CHECK(msg->findInt32("what", &what));
    350 
    351     switch (what) {
    352         case MyHandler::kWhatConnected:
    353         {
    354             onConnected();
    355 
    356             notifyVideoSizeChanged(0, 0);
    357 
    358             uint32_t flags = 0;
    359 
    360             if (mHandler->isSeekable()) {
    361                 flags = FLAG_CAN_PAUSE
    362                         | FLAG_CAN_SEEK
    363                         | FLAG_CAN_SEEK_BACKWARD
    364                         | FLAG_CAN_SEEK_FORWARD;
    365             }
    366 
    367             notifyFlagsChanged(flags);
    368             notifyPrepared();
    369             break;
    370         }
    371 
    372         case MyHandler::kWhatDisconnected:
    373         {
    374             onDisconnected(msg);
    375             break;
    376         }
    377 
    378         case MyHandler::kWhatSeekDone:
    379         {
    380             mState = CONNECTED;
    381             break;
    382         }
    383 
    384         case MyHandler::kWhatAccessUnit:
    385         {
    386             size_t trackIndex;
    387             CHECK(msg->findSize("trackIndex", &trackIndex));
    388 
    389             if (mTSParser == NULL) {
    390                 CHECK_LT(trackIndex, mTracks.size());
    391             } else {
    392                 CHECK_EQ(trackIndex, 0u);
    393             }
    394 
    395             sp<ABuffer> accessUnit;
    396             CHECK(msg->findBuffer("accessUnit", &accessUnit));
    397 
    398             int32_t damaged;
    399             if (accessUnit->meta()->findInt32("damaged", &damaged)
    400                     && damaged) {
    401                 ALOGI("dropping damaged access unit.");
    402                 break;
    403             }
    404 
    405             if (mTSParser != NULL) {
    406                 size_t offset = 0;
    407                 status_t err = OK;
    408                 while (offset + 188 <= accessUnit->size()) {
    409                     err = mTSParser->feedTSPacket(
    410                             accessUnit->data() + offset, 188);
    411                     if (err != OK) {
    412                         break;
    413                     }
    414 
    415                     offset += 188;
    416                 }
    417 
    418                 if (offset < accessUnit->size()) {
    419                     err = ERROR_MALFORMED;
    420                 }
    421 
    422                 if (err != OK) {
    423                     sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = getSource(false /* audio */);
    424                     if (source != NULL) {
    425                         source->signalEOS(err);
    426                     }
    427 
    428                     source = getSource(true /* audio */);
    429                     if (source != NULL) {
    430                         source->signalEOS(err);
    431                     }
    432                 }
    433                 break;
    434             }
    435 
    436             TrackInfo *info = &mTracks.editItemAt(trackIndex);
    437 
    438             sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = info->mSource;
    439             if (source != NULL) {
    440                 uint32_t rtpTime;
    441                 CHECK(accessUnit->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
    442 
    443                 if (!info->mNPTMappingValid) {
    444                     // This is a live stream, we didn't receive any normal
    445                     // playtime mapping. We won't map to npt time.
    446                     source->queueAccessUnit(accessUnit);
    447                     break;
    448                 }
    449 
    450                 int64_t nptUs =
    451                     ((double)rtpTime - (double)info->mRTPTime)
    452                         / info->mTimeScale
    453                         * 1000000ll
    454                         + info->mNormalPlaytimeUs;
    455 
    456                 accessUnit->meta()->setInt64("timeUs", nptUs);
    457 
    458                 source->queueAccessUnit(accessUnit);
    459             }
    460             break;
    461         }
    462 
    463         case MyHandler::kWhatEOS:
    464         {
    465             int32_t finalResult;
    466             CHECK(msg->findInt32("finalResult", &finalResult));
    467             CHECK_NE(finalResult, (status_t)OK);
    468 
    469             if (mTSParser != NULL) {
    470                 sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = getSource(false /* audio */);
    471                 if (source != NULL) {
    472                     source->signalEOS(finalResult);
    473                 }
    474 
    475                 source = getSource(true /* audio */);
    476                 if (source != NULL) {
    477                     source->signalEOS(finalResult);
    478                 }
    479 
    480                 return;
    481             }
    482 
    483             size_t trackIndex;
    484             CHECK(msg->findSize("trackIndex", &trackIndex));
    485             CHECK_LT(trackIndex, mTracks.size());
    486 
    487             TrackInfo *info = &mTracks.editItemAt(trackIndex);
    488             sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = info->mSource;
    489             if (source != NULL) {
    490                 source->signalEOS(finalResult);
    491             }
    492 
    493             break;
    494         }
    495 
    496         case MyHandler::kWhatSeekDiscontinuity:
    497         {
    498             size_t trackIndex;
    499             CHECK(msg->findSize("trackIndex", &trackIndex));
    500             CHECK_LT(trackIndex, mTracks.size());
    501 
    502             TrackInfo *info = &mTracks.editItemAt(trackIndex);
    503             sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = info->mSource;
    504             if (source != NULL) {
    505                 source->queueDiscontinuity(ATSParser::DISCONTINUITY_SEEK, NULL);
    506             }
    507 
    508             break;
    509         }
    510 
    511         case MyHandler::kWhatNormalPlayTimeMapping:
    512         {
    513             size_t trackIndex;
    514             CHECK(msg->findSize("trackIndex", &trackIndex));
    515             CHECK_LT(trackIndex, mTracks.size());
    516 
    517             uint32_t rtpTime;
    518             CHECK(msg->findInt32("rtpTime", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
    519 
    520             int64_t nptUs;
    521             CHECK(msg->findInt64("nptUs", &nptUs));
    522 
    523             TrackInfo *info = &mTracks.editItemAt(trackIndex);
    524             info->mRTPTime = rtpTime;
    525             info->mNormalPlaytimeUs = nptUs;
    526             info->mNPTMappingValid = true;
    527             break;
    528         }
    529 
    530         case SDPLoader::kWhatSDPLoaded:
    531         {
    532             onSDPLoaded(msg);
    533             break;
    534         }
    535 
    536         default:
    537             TRESPASS();
    538     }
    539 }
    540 
    541 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::onConnected() {
    542     CHECK(mAudioTrack == NULL);
    543     CHECK(mVideoTrack == NULL);
    544 
    545     size_t numTracks = mHandler->countTracks();
    546     for (size_t i = 0; i < numTracks; ++i) {
    547         int32_t timeScale;
    548         sp<MetaData> format = mHandler->getTrackFormat(i, &timeScale);
    549 
    550         const char *mime;
    551         CHECK(format->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &mime));
    552 
    553         if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_MPEG2TS)) {
    554             // Very special case for MPEG2 Transport Streams.
    555             CHECK_EQ(numTracks, 1u);
    556 
    557             mTSParser = new ATSParser;
    558             return;
    559         }
    560 
    561         bool isAudio = !strncasecmp(mime, "audio/", 6);
    562         bool isVideo = !strncasecmp(mime, "video/", 6);
    563 
    564         TrackInfo info;
    565         info.mTimeScale = timeScale;
    566         info.mRTPTime = 0;
    567         info.mNormalPlaytimeUs = 0ll;
    568         info.mNPTMappingValid = false;
    569 
    570         if ((isAudio && mAudioTrack == NULL)
    571                 || (isVideo && mVideoTrack == NULL)) {
    572             sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = new AnotherPacketSource(format);
    573 
    574             if (isAudio) {
    575                 mAudioTrack = source;
    576             } else {
    577                 mVideoTrack = source;
    578             }
    579 
    580             info.mSource = source;
    581         }
    582 
    583         mTracks.push(info);
    584     }
    585 
    586     mState = CONNECTED;
    587 }
    588 
    589 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::onSDPLoaded(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
    590     status_t err;
    591     CHECK(msg->findInt32("result", &err));
    592 
    593     mSDPLoader.clear();
    594 
    595     if (mDisconnectReplyID != 0) {
    596         err = UNKNOWN_ERROR;
    597     }
    598 
    599     if (err == OK) {
    600         sp<ASessionDescription> desc;
    601         sp<RefBase> obj;
    602         CHECK(msg->findObject("description", &obj));
    603         desc = static_cast<ASessionDescription *>(obj.get());
    604 
    605         AString rtspUri;
    606         if (!desc->findAttribute(0, "a=control", &rtspUri)) {
    607             ALOGE("Unable to find url in SDP");
    608             err = UNKNOWN_ERROR;
    609         } else {
    610             sp<AMessage> notify = new AMessage(kWhatNotify, mReflector->id());
    611 
    612             mHandler = new MyHandler(rtspUri.c_str(), notify, mUIDValid, mUID);
    613             mLooper->registerHandler(mHandler);
    614 
    615             mHandler->loadSDP(desc);
    616         }
    617     }
    618 
    619     if (err != OK) {
    620         if (mState == CONNECTING) {
    621             // We're still in the preparation phase, signal that it
    622             // failed.
    623             notifyPrepared(err);
    624         }
    625 
    626         mState = DISCONNECTED;
    627         mFinalResult = err;
    628 
    629         if (mDisconnectReplyID != 0) {
    630             finishDisconnectIfPossible();
    631         }
    632     }
    633 }
    634 
    635 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::onDisconnected(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
    636     if (mState == DISCONNECTED) {
    637         return;
    638     }
    639 
    640     status_t err;
    641     CHECK(msg->findInt32("result", &err));
    642     CHECK_NE(err, (status_t)OK);
    643 
    644     mLooper->unregisterHandler(mHandler->id());
    645     mHandler.clear();
    646 
    647     if (mState == CONNECTING) {
    648         // We're still in the preparation phase, signal that it
    649         // failed.
    650         notifyPrepared(err);
    651     }
    652 
    653     mState = DISCONNECTED;
    654     mFinalResult = err;
    655 
    656     if (mDisconnectReplyID != 0) {
    657         finishDisconnectIfPossible();
    658     }
    659 }
    660 
    661 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::finishDisconnectIfPossible() {
    662     if (mState != DISCONNECTED) {
    663         if (mHandler != NULL) {
    664             mHandler->disconnect();
    665         } else if (mSDPLoader != NULL) {
    666             mSDPLoader->cancel();
    667         }
    668         return;
    669     }
    670 
    671     (new AMessage)->postReply(mDisconnectReplyID);
    672     mDisconnectReplyID = 0;
    673 }
    674 
    675 }  // namespace android
    676