1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. 3 * 4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6 * are met: 7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12 * 13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE COMPUTER, INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY 14 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 16 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE COMPUTER, INC. OR 17 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 18 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 19 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 20 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY 21 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 23 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 24 */ 25 26 #include "config.h" 27 #include "core/platform/image-decoders/gif/GIFImageDecoder.h" 28 29 #include <limits> 30 #include "core/platform/PlatformInstrumentation.h" 31 #include "core/platform/image-decoders/gif/GIFImageReader.h" 32 #include "wtf/NotFound.h" 33 #include "wtf/PassOwnPtr.h" 34 35 namespace WebCore { 36 37 GIFImageDecoder::GIFImageDecoder(ImageSource::AlphaOption alphaOption, 38 ImageSource::GammaAndColorProfileOption gammaAndColorProfileOption) 39 : ImageDecoder(alphaOption, gammaAndColorProfileOption) 40 , m_repetitionCount(cAnimationLoopOnce) 41 { 42 } 43 44 GIFImageDecoder::~GIFImageDecoder() 45 { 46 } 47 48 void GIFImageDecoder::setData(SharedBuffer* data, bool allDataReceived) 49 { 50 if (failed()) 51 return; 52 53 ImageDecoder::setData(data, allDataReceived); 54 if (m_reader) 55 m_reader->setData(data); 56 } 57 58 bool GIFImageDecoder::isSizeAvailable() 59 { 60 if (!ImageDecoder::isSizeAvailable()) 61 parse(GIFSizeQuery); 62 63 return ImageDecoder::isSizeAvailable(); 64 } 65 66 size_t GIFImageDecoder::frameCount() 67 { 68 parse(GIFFrameCountQuery); 69 return m_frameBufferCache.size(); 70 } 71 72 int GIFImageDecoder::repetitionCount() const 73 { 74 // This value can arrive at any point in the image data stream. Most GIFs 75 // in the wild declare it near the beginning of the file, so it usually is 76 // set by the time we've decoded the size, but (depending on the GIF and the 77 // packets sent back by the webserver) not always. If the reader hasn't 78 // seen a loop count yet, it will return cLoopCountNotSeen, in which case we 79 // should default to looping once (the initial value for 80 // |m_repetitionCount|). 81 // 82 // There are some additional wrinkles here. First, ImageSource::clear() 83 // may destroy the reader, making the result from the reader _less_ 84 // authoritative on future calls if the recreated reader hasn't seen the 85 // loop count. We don't need to special-case this because in this case the 86 // new reader will once again return cLoopCountNotSeen, and we won't 87 // overwrite the cached correct value. 88 // 89 // Second, a GIF might never set a loop count at all, in which case we 90 // should continue to treat it as a "loop once" animation. We don't need 91 // special code here either, because in this case we'll never change 92 // |m_repetitionCount| from its default value. 93 // 94 // Third, we use the same GIFImageReader for counting frames and we might 95 // see the loop count and then encounter a decoding error which happens 96 // later in the stream. It is also possible that no frames are in the 97 // stream. In these cases we should just loop once. 98 if (failed() || (m_reader && (!m_reader->imagesCount()))) 99 m_repetitionCount = cAnimationLoopOnce; 100 else if (m_reader && m_reader->loopCount() != cLoopCountNotSeen) 101 m_repetitionCount = m_reader->loopCount(); 102 return m_repetitionCount; 103 } 104 105 ImageFrame* GIFImageDecoder::frameBufferAtIndex(size_t index) 106 { 107 if (index >= frameCount()) 108 return 0; 109 110 ImageFrame& frame = m_frameBufferCache[index]; 111 if (frame.status() != ImageFrame::FrameComplete) { 112 PlatformInstrumentation::willDecodeImage("GIF"); 113 decode(index); 114 PlatformInstrumentation::didDecodeImage(); 115 } 116 return &frame; 117 } 118 119 bool GIFImageDecoder::frameIsCompleteAtIndex(size_t index) const 120 { 121 return m_reader && (index < m_reader->imagesCount()) && m_reader->frameContext(index)->isComplete(); 122 } 123 124 float GIFImageDecoder::frameDurationAtIndex(size_t index) const 125 { 126 return (m_reader && (index < m_reader->imagesCount()) && 127 m_reader->frameContext(index)->isHeaderDefined()) ? 128 m_reader->frameContext(index)->delayTime() : 0; 129 } 130 131 bool GIFImageDecoder::setFailed() 132 { 133 m_reader.clear(); 134 return ImageDecoder::setFailed(); 135 } 136 137 // FIXME: Can the intermediate |rowBuffer| be avoided? 138 bool GIFImageDecoder::haveDecodedRow(size_t frameIndex, const Vector<unsigned char>& rowBuffer, size_t width, size_t rowNumber, unsigned repeatCount, bool writeTransparentPixels) 139 { 140 const GIFFrameContext* frameContext = m_reader->frameContext(frameIndex); 141 // The pixel data and coordinates supplied to us are relative to the frame's 142 // origin within the entire image size, i.e. 143 // (frameContext->xOffset, frameContext->yOffset). There is no guarantee 144 // that width == (size().width() - frameContext->xOffset), so 145 // we must ensure we don't run off the end of either the source data or the 146 // row's X-coordinates. 147 const int xBegin = frameContext->xOffset(); 148 const int yBegin = frameContext->yOffset() + rowNumber; 149 const int xEnd = std::min(static_cast<int>(frameContext->xOffset() + width), size().width()); 150 const int yEnd = std::min(static_cast<int>(frameContext->yOffset() + rowNumber + repeatCount), size().height()); 151 if (rowBuffer.isEmpty() || (xBegin < 0) || (yBegin < 0) || (xEnd <= xBegin) || (yEnd <= yBegin)) 152 return true; 153 154 const GIFColorMap::Table& colorTable = frameContext->localColorMap().isDefined() ? frameContext->localColorMap().table() : m_reader->globalColorMap().table(); 155 156 if (colorTable.isEmpty()) 157 return true; 158 159 GIFColorMap::Table::const_iterator colorTableIter = colorTable.begin(); 160 161 // Initialize the frame if necessary. 162 ImageFrame& buffer = m_frameBufferCache[frameIndex]; 163 if ((buffer.status() == ImageFrame::FrameEmpty) && !initFrameBuffer(frameIndex)) 164 return false; 165 166 const size_t transparentPixel = frameContext->transparentPixel(); 167 Vector<unsigned char>::const_iterator rowBegin = rowBuffer.begin(); 168 Vector<unsigned char>::const_iterator rowEnd = rowBegin + (xEnd - xBegin); 169 ImageFrame::PixelData* currentAddress = buffer.getAddr(xBegin, yBegin); 170 171 // We may or may not need to write transparent pixels to the buffer. 172 // If we're compositing against a previous image, it's wrong, and if 173 // we're writing atop a cleared, fully transparent buffer, it's 174 // unnecessary; but if we're decoding an interlaced gif and 175 // displaying it "Haeberli"-style, we must write these for passes 176 // beyond the first, or the initial passes will "show through" the 177 // later ones. 178 // 179 // The loops below are almost identical. One writes a transparent pixel 180 // and one doesn't based on the value of |writeTransparentPixels|. 181 // The condition check is taken out of the loop to enhance performance. 182 // This optimization reduces decoding time by about 15% for a 3MB image. 183 if (writeTransparentPixels) { 184 for (; rowBegin != rowEnd; ++rowBegin, ++currentAddress) { 185 const size_t sourceValue = *rowBegin; 186 if ((sourceValue != transparentPixel) && (sourceValue < colorTable.size())) { 187 *currentAddress = colorTableIter[sourceValue]; 188 } else { 189 *currentAddress = 0; 190 m_currentBufferSawAlpha = true; 191 } 192 } 193 } else { 194 for (; rowBegin != rowEnd; ++rowBegin, ++currentAddress) { 195 const size_t sourceValue = *rowBegin; 196 if ((sourceValue != transparentPixel) && (sourceValue < colorTable.size())) 197 *currentAddress = colorTableIter[sourceValue]; 198 else 199 m_currentBufferSawAlpha = true; 200 } 201 } 202 203 // Tell the frame to copy the row data if need be. 204 if (repeatCount > 1) 205 buffer.copyRowNTimes(xBegin, xEnd, yBegin, yEnd); 206 207 return true; 208 } 209 210 bool GIFImageDecoder::parseCompleted() const 211 { 212 return m_reader && m_reader->parseCompleted(); 213 } 214 215 bool GIFImageDecoder::frameComplete(size_t frameIndex) 216 { 217 // Initialize the frame if necessary. Some GIFs insert do-nothing frames, 218 // in which case we never reach haveDecodedRow() before getting here. 219 ImageFrame& buffer = m_frameBufferCache[frameIndex]; 220 if ((buffer.status() == ImageFrame::FrameEmpty) && !initFrameBuffer(frameIndex)) 221 return false; // initFrameBuffer() has already called setFailed(). 222 223 buffer.setStatus(ImageFrame::FrameComplete); 224 225 if (!m_currentBufferSawAlpha) { 226 // The whole frame was non-transparent, so it's possible that the entire 227 // resulting buffer was non-transparent, and we can setHasAlpha(false). 228 if (buffer.originalFrameRect().contains(IntRect(IntPoint(), size()))) { 229 buffer.setHasAlpha(false); 230 buffer.setRequiredPreviousFrameIndex(notFound); 231 } else if (buffer.requiredPreviousFrameIndex() != notFound) { 232 // Tricky case. This frame does not have alpha only if everywhere 233 // outside its rect doesn't have alpha. To know whether this is 234 // true, we check the start state of the frame -- if it doesn't have 235 // alpha, we're safe. 236 const ImageFrame* prevBuffer = &m_frameBufferCache[buffer.requiredPreviousFrameIndex()]; 237 ASSERT(prevBuffer->disposalMethod() != ImageFrame::DisposeOverwritePrevious); 238 239 // Now, if we're at a DisposeNotSpecified or DisposeKeep frame, then 240 // we can say we have no alpha if that frame had no alpha. But 241 // since in initFrameBuffer() we already copied that frame's alpha 242 // state into the current frame's, we need do nothing at all here. 243 // 244 // The only remaining case is a DisposeOverwriteBgcolor frame. If 245 // it had no alpha, and its rect is contained in the current frame's 246 // rect, we know the current frame has no alpha. 247 if ((prevBuffer->disposalMethod() == ImageFrame::DisposeOverwriteBgcolor) && !prevBuffer->hasAlpha() && buffer.originalFrameRect().contains(prevBuffer->originalFrameRect())) 248 buffer.setHasAlpha(false); 249 } 250 } 251 252 return true; 253 } 254 255 size_t GIFImageDecoder::clearCacheExceptFrame(size_t clearExceptFrame) 256 { 257 // We need to preserve frames such that: 258 // 1. We don't clear |clearExceptFrame|; 259 // 2. We don't clear any frame from which a future initFrameBuffer() call 260 // will copy bitmap data. 261 // All other frames can be cleared. 262 while ((clearExceptFrame < m_frameBufferCache.size()) && (m_frameBufferCache[clearExceptFrame].status() == ImageFrame::FrameEmpty)) 263 clearExceptFrame = m_frameBufferCache[clearExceptFrame].requiredPreviousFrameIndex(); 264 265 return ImageDecoder::clearCacheExceptFrame(clearExceptFrame); 266 } 267 268 void GIFImageDecoder::clearFrameBuffer(size_t frameIndex) 269 { 270 if (m_reader && m_frameBufferCache[frameIndex].status() == ImageFrame::FramePartial) { 271 // Reset the state of the partial frame in the reader so that the frame 272 // can be decoded again when requested. 273 m_reader->clearDecodeState(frameIndex); 274 } 275 ImageDecoder::clearFrameBuffer(frameIndex); 276 } 277 278 void GIFImageDecoder::parse(GIFParseQuery query) 279 { 280 if (failed()) 281 return; 282 283 if (!m_reader) { 284 m_reader = adoptPtr(new GIFImageReader(this)); 285 m_reader->setData(m_data); 286 } 287 288 if (!m_reader->parse(query)) { 289 setFailed(); 290 return; 291 } 292 293 const size_t oldSize = m_frameBufferCache.size(); 294 m_frameBufferCache.resize(m_reader->imagesCount()); 295 296 for (size_t i = oldSize; i < m_reader->imagesCount(); ++i) { 297 ImageFrame& buffer = m_frameBufferCache[i]; 298 const GIFFrameContext* frameContext = m_reader->frameContext(i); 299 buffer.setPremultiplyAlpha(m_premultiplyAlpha); 300 buffer.setRequiredPreviousFrameIndex(findRequiredPreviousFrame(i)); 301 buffer.setDuration(frameContext->delayTime()); 302 buffer.setDisposalMethod(frameContext->disposalMethod()); 303 304 // Initialize the frame rect in our buffer. 305 IntRect frameRect = frameContext->frameRect(); 306 307 // Make sure the frameRect doesn't extend outside the buffer. 308 if (frameRect.maxX() > size().width()) 309 frameRect.setWidth(size().width() - frameRect.x()); 310 if (frameRect.maxY() > size().height()) 311 frameRect.setHeight(size().height() - frameRect.y()); 312 313 buffer.setOriginalFrameRect(frameRect); 314 } 315 } 316 317 void GIFImageDecoder::decode(size_t frameIndex) 318 { 319 parse(GIFFrameCountQuery); 320 321 if (failed()) 322 return; 323 324 Vector<size_t> framesToDecode; 325 size_t frameToDecode = frameIndex; 326 do { 327 framesToDecode.append(frameToDecode); 328 frameToDecode = m_frameBufferCache[frameToDecode].requiredPreviousFrameIndex(); 329 } while (frameToDecode != notFound && m_frameBufferCache[frameToDecode].status() != ImageFrame::FrameComplete); 330 331 for (size_t i = framesToDecode.size(); i > 0; --i) { 332 size_t frameIndex = framesToDecode[i - 1]; 333 if (!m_reader->decode(frameIndex)) { 334 setFailed(); 335 return; 336 } 337 338 // We need more data to continue decoding. 339 if (m_frameBufferCache[frameIndex].status() != ImageFrame::FrameComplete) 340 break; 341 } 342 343 // It is also a fatal error if all data is received and we have decoded all 344 // frames available but the file is truncated. 345 if (frameIndex >= m_frameBufferCache.size() - 1 && isAllDataReceived() && m_reader && !m_reader->parseCompleted()) 346 setFailed(); 347 } 348 349 bool GIFImageDecoder::initFrameBuffer(size_t frameIndex) 350 { 351 // Initialize the frame rect in our buffer. 352 const GIFFrameContext* frameContext = m_reader->frameContext(frameIndex); 353 ImageFrame* const buffer = &m_frameBufferCache[frameIndex]; 354 355 size_t requiredPreviousFrameIndex = buffer->requiredPreviousFrameIndex(); 356 if (requiredPreviousFrameIndex == notFound) { 357 // This frame doesn't rely on any previous data. 358 if (!buffer->setSize(size().width(), size().height())) 359 return setFailed(); 360 } else { 361 const ImageFrame* prevBuffer = &m_frameBufferCache[requiredPreviousFrameIndex]; 362 ASSERT(prevBuffer->status() == ImageFrame::FrameComplete); 363 364 // Preserve the last frame as the starting state for this frame. 365 if (!buffer->copyBitmapData(*prevBuffer)) 366 return setFailed(); 367 368 if (prevBuffer->disposalMethod() == ImageFrame::DisposeOverwriteBgcolor) { 369 // We want to clear the previous frame to transparent, without 370 // affecting pixels in the image outside of the frame. 371 const IntRect& prevRect = prevBuffer->originalFrameRect(); 372 ASSERT(!prevRect.contains(IntRect(IntPoint(), size()))); 373 buffer->zeroFillFrameRect(prevRect); 374 } 375 } 376 377 // Update our status to be partially complete. 378 buffer->setStatus(ImageFrame::FramePartial); 379 380 // Reset the alpha pixel tracker for this frame. 381 m_currentBufferSawAlpha = false; 382 return true; 383 } 384 385 } // namespace WebCore 386