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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1992 Paul Kranenburg <pk (at) cs.few.eur.nl>
      3  * Copyright (c) 1993 Branko Lankester <branko (at) hacktic.nl>
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Rick Sladkey <jrs (at) world.std.com>
      5  * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Wichert Akkerman <wichert (at) cistron.nl>
      6  * Copyright (c) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
      7  *                     Linux for s390 port by D.J. Barrow
      8  *                    <barrow_dj (at) mail.yahoo.com,djbarrow (at) de.ibm.com>
      9  * Copyright (c) 2004 Roland McGrath <roland (at) redhat.com>
     10  * Copyright (c) 2006 Dmitry V. Levin <ldv (at) altlinux.org>
     11  * All rights reserved.
     12  *
     13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     15  * are met:
     16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     21  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     30  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     31  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     32  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     33  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  *	$Id$
     36  */
     37 
     38 #include "defs.h"
     39 
     40 struct call_counts {
     41 	struct timeval time;
     42 	int calls, errors;
     43 };
     44 
     45 static struct call_counts *countv[SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES];
     46 #define counts (countv[current_personality])
     47 
     48 static struct timeval shortest = { 1000000, 0 };
     49 
     50 int
     51 count_syscall(struct tcb *tcp, struct timeval *tv)
     52 {
     53 	if (tcp->scno < 0 || tcp->scno >= nsyscalls)
     54 		return 0;
     55 
     56 	if (!counts)
     57 	{
     58 		counts = calloc(nsyscalls, sizeof(*counts));
     59 		if (!counts)
     60 		{
     61 			fprintf(stderr,
     62 				"strace: out of memory for call counts\n");
     63 			exit(1);
     64 		}
     65 	}
     66 
     67 	counts[tcp->scno].calls++;
     68 	if (tcp->u_error)
     69 		counts[tcp->scno].errors++;
     70 
     71 	tv_sub(tv, tv, &tcp->etime);
     72 #ifdef LINUX
     73 	if (tv_cmp(tv, &tcp->dtime) > 0)
     74 	{
     75 		static struct timeval one_tick;
     76 
     77 		if (one_tick.tv_usec == 0)
     78 		{
     79 			/* Initialize it.  */
     80 			struct itimerval it;
     81 
     82 			memset(&it, 0, sizeof it);
     83 			it.it_interval.tv_usec = 1;
     84 			setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &it, NULL);
     85 			getitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &it);
     86 			one_tick = it.it_interval;
     87 		}
     88 
     89 		if (tv_nz(&tcp->dtime))
     90 			*tv = tcp->dtime;
     91 		else if (tv_cmp(tv, &one_tick) > 0)
     92 		{
     93 			if (tv_cmp(&shortest, &one_tick) < 0)
     94 				*tv = shortest;
     95 			else
     96 				*tv = one_tick;
     97 		}
     98 	}
     99 #endif /* LINUX */
    100 	if (tv_cmp(tv, &shortest) < 0)
    101 		shortest = *tv;
    102 	tv_add(&counts[tcp->scno].time, &counts[tcp->scno].time, tv);
    103 
    104 	return 0;
    105 }
    106 
    107 static int
    108 time_cmp(void *a, void *b)
    109 {
    110 	return -tv_cmp(&counts[*((int *) a)].time,
    111 		       &counts[*((int *) b)].time);
    112 }
    113 
    114 static int
    115 syscall_cmp(void *a, void *b)
    116 {
    117 	return strcmp(sysent[*((int *) a)].sys_name,
    118 		      sysent[*((int *) b)].sys_name);
    119 }
    120 
    121 static int
    122 count_cmp(void *a, void *b)
    123 {
    124 	int     m = counts[*((int *) a)].calls;
    125 	int     n = counts[*((int *) b)].calls;
    126 
    127 	return (m < n) ? 1 : (m > n) ? -1 : 0;
    128 }
    129 
    130 static int (*sortfun)();
    131 static struct timeval overhead = { -1, -1 };
    132 
    133 void
    134 set_sortby(const char *sortby)
    135 {
    136 	if (strcmp(sortby, "time") == 0)
    137 		sortfun = time_cmp;
    138 	else if (strcmp(sortby, "calls") == 0)
    139 		sortfun = count_cmp;
    140 	else if (strcmp(sortby, "name") == 0)
    141 		sortfun = syscall_cmp;
    142 	else if (strcmp(sortby, "nothing") == 0)
    143 		sortfun = NULL;
    144 	else
    145 	{
    146 		fprintf(stderr, "invalid sortby: `%s'\n", sortby);
    147 		exit(1);
    148 	}
    149 }
    150 
    151 void set_overhead(int n)
    152 {
    153 	overhead.tv_sec = n / 1000000;
    154 	overhead.tv_usec = n % 1000000;
    155 }
    156 
    157 static void
    158 call_summary_pers(FILE *outf)
    159 {
    160 	int     i, j;
    161 	int     call_cum, error_cum;
    162 	struct timeval tv_cum, dtv;
    163 	double  percent;
    164 	const char *dashes = "-------------------------";
    165 	char    error_str[16];
    166 	int    *sorted_count = calloc(sizeof(int), nsyscalls);
    167 
    168 	if (!sorted_count)
    169 	{
    170 		fprintf(stderr, "strace: out of memory for call summary\n");
    171 		return;
    172 	}
    173 
    174 	call_cum = error_cum = tv_cum.tv_sec = tv_cum.tv_usec = 0;
    175 	if (overhead.tv_sec == -1)
    176 	{
    177 		tv_mul(&overhead, &shortest, 8);
    178 		tv_div(&overhead, &overhead, 10);
    179 	}
    180 	for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; i++)
    181 	{
    182 		sorted_count[i] = i;
    183 		if (counts == NULL || counts[i].calls == 0)
    184 			continue;
    185 		tv_mul(&dtv, &overhead, counts[i].calls);
    186 		tv_sub(&counts[i].time, &counts[i].time, &dtv);
    187 		call_cum += counts[i].calls;
    188 		error_cum += counts[i].errors;
    189 		tv_add(&tv_cum, &tv_cum, &counts[i].time);
    190 	}
    191 	if (counts && sortfun)
    192 		qsort((void *) sorted_count, nsyscalls, sizeof(int), sortfun);
    193 	fprintf(outf, "%6.6s %11.11s %11.11s %9.9s %9.9s %s\n",
    194 		"% time", "seconds", "usecs/call",
    195 		"calls", "errors", "syscall");
    196 	fprintf(outf, "%6.6s %11.11s %11.11s %9.9s %9.9s %-16.16s\n",
    197 		dashes, dashes, dashes, dashes, dashes, dashes);
    198 	if (counts)
    199 	{
    200 		for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; i++)
    201 		{
    202 			j = sorted_count[i];
    203 			if (counts[j].calls == 0)
    204 				continue;
    205 			tv_div(&dtv, &counts[j].time, counts[j].calls);
    206 			if (counts[j].errors)
    207 				sprintf(error_str, "%d", counts[j].errors);
    208 			else
    209 				error_str[0] = '\0';
    210 			percent = (100.0 * tv_float(&counts[j].time)
    211 				   / tv_float(&tv_cum));
    212 			fprintf(outf, "%6.2f %11.6f %11ld %9d %9.9s %s\n",
    213 				percent, tv_float(&counts[j].time),
    214 				(long) 1000000 * dtv.tv_sec + dtv.tv_usec,
    215 				counts[j].calls,
    216 				error_str, sysent[j].sys_name);
    217 		}
    218 	}
    219 	free(sorted_count);
    220 
    221 	fprintf(outf, "%6.6s %11.11s %11.11s %9.9s %9.9s %-16.16s\n",
    222 		dashes, dashes, dashes, dashes, dashes, dashes);
    223 	if (error_cum)
    224 		sprintf(error_str, "%d", error_cum);
    225 	else
    226 		error_str[0] = '\0';
    227 	fprintf(outf, "%6.6s %11.6f %11.11s %9d %9.9s %s\n",
    228 		"100.00", tv_float(&tv_cum), "",
    229 		call_cum, error_str, "total");
    230 }
    231 
    232 void
    233 call_summary(FILE *outf)
    234 {
    235 	int     i, old_pers = current_personality;
    236 
    237 	for (i = 0; i < SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES; ++i)
    238 	{
    239 		if (!countv[i])
    240 			continue;
    241 
    242 		if (current_personality != i)
    243 			set_personality(i);
    244 		if (i)
    245 			fprintf(outf,
    246 				"System call usage summary for %u bit mode:\n",
    247 				personality_wordsize[current_personality] * 8);
    248 		call_summary_pers(outf);
    249 	}
    250 
    251 	if (old_pers != current_personality)
    252 		set_personality(old_pers);
    253 }
    254