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      1 // Copyright (c) 2006, Google Inc.
      2 // All rights reserved.
      3 //
      4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      6 // met:
      7 //
      8 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13 // distribution.
     14 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
     17 //
     18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29 //
     30 // Author: Satoru Takabayashi
     31 //
     32 // An async-signal-safe and thread-safe demangler for Itanium C++ ABI
     33 // (aka G++ V3 ABI).
     34 
     35 // The demangler is implemented to be used in async signal handlers to
     36 // symbolize stack traces.  We cannot use libstdc++'s
     37 // abi::__cxa_demangle() in such signal handlers since it's not async
     38 // signal safe (it uses malloc() internally).
     39 //
     40 // Note that this demangler doesn't support full demangling.  More
     41 // specifically, it doesn't print types of function parameters and
     42 // types of template arguments.  It just skips them.  However, it's
     43 // still very useful to extract basic information such as class,
     44 // function, constructor, destructor, and operator names.
     45 //
     46 // See the implementation note in demangle.cc if you are interested.
     47 //
     48 // Example:
     49 //
     50 // | Mangled Name  | The Demangler | abi::__cxa_demangle()
     51 // |---------------|---------------|-----------------------
     52 // | _Z1fv         | f()           | f()
     53 // | _Z1fi         | f()           | f(int)
     54 // | _Z3foo3bar    | foo()         | foo(bar)
     55 // | _Z1fIiEvi     | f<>()         | void f<int>(int)
     56 // | _ZN1N1fE      | N::f          | N::f
     57 // | _ZN3Foo3BarEv | Foo::Bar()    | Foo::Bar()
     58 // | _Zrm1XS_"     | operator%()   | operator%(X, X)
     59 // | _ZN3FooC1Ev   | Foo::Foo()    | Foo::Foo()
     60 // | _Z1fSs        | f()           | f(std::basic_string<char,
     61 // |               |               |   std::char_traits<char>,
     62 // |               |               |   std::allocator<char> >)
     63 //
     64 // See the unit test for more examples.
     65 //
     66 // Note: we might want to write demanglers for ABIs other than Itanium
     67 // C++ ABI in the future.
     68 //
     69 
     70 #ifndef BASE_DEMANGLE_H_
     71 #define BASE_DEMANGLE_H_
     72 
     73 #include "config.h"
     74 
     75 _START_GOOGLE_NAMESPACE_
     76 
     77 // Demangle "mangled".  On success, return true and write the
     78 // demangled symbol name to "out".  Otherwise, return false.
     79 // "out" is modified even if demangling is unsuccessful.
     80 bool Demangle(const char *mangled, char *out, int out_size);
     81 
     82 _END_GOOGLE_NAMESPACE_
     83 
     84 #endif  // BASE_DEMANGLE_H_
     85