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      1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile_downloader.h"
      6 
      7 #include <string>
      8 #include <vector>
      9 
     10 #include "base/json/json_reader.h"
     11 #include "base/logging.h"
     12 #include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
     13 #include "base/strings/string_split.h"
     14 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
     15 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
     16 #include "base/values.h"
     17 #include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile.h"
     18 #include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile_downloader_delegate.h"
     19 #include "chrome/browser/signin/profile_oauth2_token_service.h"
     20 #include "chrome/browser/signin/profile_oauth2_token_service_factory.h"
     21 #include "content/public/browser/browser_thread.h"
     22 #include "google_apis/gaia/gaia_constants.h"
     23 #include "google_apis/gaia/gaia_urls.h"
     24 #include "net/base/load_flags.h"
     25 #include "net/url_request/url_fetcher.h"
     26 #include "net/url_request/url_request_status.h"
     27 #include "skia/ext/image_operations.h"
     28 #include "url/gurl.h"
     29 
     30 using content::BrowserThread;
     31 
     32 namespace {
     33 
     34 // Template for optional authorization header when using an OAuth access token.
     35 const char kAuthorizationHeader[] =
     36     "Authorization: Bearer %s";
     37 
     38 // URL requesting user info.
     39 const char kUserEntryURL[] =
     40     "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/userinfo?alt=json";
     41 
     42 // OAuth scope for the user info API.
     43 const char kAPIScope[] = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile";
     44 
     45 // Path in JSON dictionary to user's photo thumbnail URL.
     46 const char kPhotoThumbnailURLPath[] = "picture";
     47 
     48 const char kNickNamePath[] = "name";
     49 
     50 // Path format for specifying thumbnail's size.
     51 const char kThumbnailSizeFormat[] = "s%d-c";
     52 // Default thumbnail size.
     53 const int kDefaultThumbnailSize = 64;
     54 
     55 // Separator of URL path components.
     56 const char kURLPathSeparator = '/';
     57 
     58 // Photo ID of the Picasa Web Albums profile picture (base64 of 0).
     59 const char kPicasaPhotoId[] = "AAAAAAAAAAA";
     60 
     61 // Photo version of the default PWA profile picture (base64 of 1).
     62 const char kDefaultPicasaPhotoVersion[] = "AAAAAAAAAAE";
     63 
     64 // The minimum number of path components in profile picture URL.
     65 const size_t kProfileImageURLPathComponentsCount = 6;
     66 
     67 // Index of path component with photo ID.
     68 const int kPhotoIdPathComponentIndex = 2;
     69 
     70 // Index of path component with photo version.
     71 const int kPhotoVersionPathComponentIndex = 3;
     72 
     73 // Given an image URL this function builds a new URL set to |size|.
     74 // For example, if |size| was set to 256 and |old_url| was either:
     75 //   https://example.com/--Abc/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAACQ/Efg/photo.jpg
     76 //   or
     77 //   https://example.com/--Abc/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAACQ/Efg/s64-c/photo.jpg
     78 // then return value in |new_url| would be:
     79 //   https://example.com/--Abc/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAACQ/Efg/s256-c/photo.jpg
     80 bool GetImageURLWithSize(const GURL& old_url, int size, GURL* new_url) {
     81   DCHECK(new_url);
     82   std::vector<std::string> components;
     83   base::SplitString(old_url.path(), kURLPathSeparator, &components);
     84   if (components.size() == 0)
     85     return false;
     86 
     87   const std::string& old_spec = old_url.spec();
     88   std::string default_size_component(
     89       base::StringPrintf(kThumbnailSizeFormat, kDefaultThumbnailSize));
     90   std::string new_size_component(
     91       base::StringPrintf(kThumbnailSizeFormat, size));
     92 
     93   size_t pos = old_spec.find(default_size_component);
     94   size_t end = std::string::npos;
     95   if (pos != std::string::npos) {
     96     // The default size is already specified in the URL so it needs to be
     97     // replaced with the new size.
     98     end = pos + default_size_component.size();
     99   } else {
    100     // The default size is not in the URL so try to insert it before the last
    101     // component.
    102     const std::string& file_name = old_url.ExtractFileName();
    103     if (!file_name.empty()) {
    104       pos = old_spec.find(file_name);
    105       end = pos - 1;
    106     }
    107   }
    108 
    109   if (pos != std::string::npos) {
    110     std::string new_spec = old_spec.substr(0, pos) + new_size_component +
    111                            old_spec.substr(end);
    112     *new_url = GURL(new_spec);
    113     return new_url->is_valid();
    114   }
    115 
    116   // We can't set the image size, just use the default size.
    117   *new_url = old_url;
    118   return true;
    119 }
    120 
    121 }  // namespace
    122 
    123 // static
    124 bool ProfileDownloader::GetProfileNameAndImageURL(const std::string& data,
    125                                                   string16* nick_name,
    126                                                   std::string* url,
    127                                                   int image_size) {
    128   DCHECK(nick_name);
    129   DCHECK(url);
    130   *nick_name = string16();
    131   *url = std::string();
    132 
    133   int error_code = -1;
    134   std::string error_message;
    135   scoped_ptr<base::Value> root_value(base::JSONReader::ReadAndReturnError(
    136       data, base::JSON_PARSE_RFC, &error_code, &error_message));
    137   if (!root_value) {
    138     LOG(ERROR) << "Error while parsing user entry response: "
    139                << error_message;
    140     return false;
    141   }
    142   if (!root_value->IsType(base::Value::TYPE_DICTIONARY)) {
    143     LOG(ERROR) << "JSON root is not a dictionary: "
    144                << root_value->GetType();
    145     return false;
    146   }
    147   base::DictionaryValue* root_dictionary =
    148       static_cast<base::DictionaryValue*>(root_value.get());
    149 
    150   root_dictionary->GetString(kNickNamePath, nick_name);
    151 
    152   std::string url_string;
    153   if (root_dictionary->GetString(kPhotoThumbnailURLPath, &url_string)) {
    154     GURL new_url;
    155     if (!GetImageURLWithSize(GURL(url_string), image_size, &new_url)) {
    156       LOG(ERROR) << "GetImageURLWithSize failed for url: " << url_string;
    157       return false;
    158     }
    159     *url = new_url.spec();
    160   }
    161 
    162   // The profile data is considered valid as long as it has a name or a picture.
    163   return !nick_name->empty() || !url->empty();
    164 }
    165 
    166 // static
    167 bool ProfileDownloader::IsDefaultProfileImageURL(const std::string& url) {
    168   if (url.empty())
    169     return true;
    170 
    171   GURL image_url_object(url);
    172   DCHECK(image_url_object.is_valid());
    173   VLOG(1) << "URL to check for default image: " << image_url_object.spec();
    174   std::vector<std::string> path_components;
    175   base::SplitString(image_url_object.path(),
    176                     kURLPathSeparator,
    177                     &path_components);
    178 
    179   if (path_components.size() < kProfileImageURLPathComponentsCount)
    180     return false;
    181 
    182   const std::string& photo_id = path_components[kPhotoIdPathComponentIndex];
    183   const std::string& photo_version =
    184       path_components[kPhotoVersionPathComponentIndex];
    185 
    186   // Check that the ID and version match the default Picasa profile photo.
    187   return photo_id == kPicasaPhotoId &&
    188          photo_version == kDefaultPicasaPhotoVersion;
    189 }
    190 
    191 ProfileDownloader::ProfileDownloader(ProfileDownloaderDelegate* delegate)
    192     : delegate_(delegate),
    193       picture_status_(PICTURE_FAILED) {
    194   DCHECK(delegate_);
    195 }
    196 
    197 void ProfileDownloader::Start() {
    198   VLOG(1) << "Starting profile downloader...";
    199   DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
    200 
    201   ProfileOAuth2TokenService* service =
    202       ProfileOAuth2TokenServiceFactory::GetForProfile(
    203           delegate_->GetBrowserProfile());
    204   if (!service) {
    205     // This can happen in some test paths.
    206     LOG(WARNING) << "User has no token service";
    207     delegate_->OnProfileDownloadFailure(
    208         this, ProfileDownloaderDelegate::TOKEN_ERROR);
    209     return;
    210   }
    211 
    212   if (service->RefreshTokenIsAvailable()) {
    213     StartFetchingOAuth2AccessToken();
    214   } else {
    215     service->AddObserver(this);
    216   }
    217 }
    218 
    219 string16 ProfileDownloader::GetProfileFullName() const {
    220   return profile_full_name_;
    221 }
    222 
    223 SkBitmap ProfileDownloader::GetProfilePicture() const {
    224   return profile_picture_;
    225 }
    226 
    227 ProfileDownloader::PictureStatus ProfileDownloader::GetProfilePictureStatus()
    228     const {
    229   return picture_status_;
    230 }
    231 
    232 std::string ProfileDownloader::GetProfilePictureURL() const {
    233   return picture_url_;
    234 }
    235 
    236 void ProfileDownloader::StartFetchingImage() {
    237   VLOG(1) << "Fetching user entry with token: " << auth_token_;
    238   user_entry_fetcher_.reset(net::URLFetcher::Create(
    239       GURL(kUserEntryURL), net::URLFetcher::GET, this));
    240   user_entry_fetcher_->SetRequestContext(
    241       delegate_->GetBrowserProfile()->GetRequestContext());
    242   user_entry_fetcher_->SetLoadFlags(net::LOAD_DO_NOT_SEND_COOKIES |
    243                                     net::LOAD_DO_NOT_SAVE_COOKIES);
    244   if (!auth_token_.empty()) {
    245     user_entry_fetcher_->SetExtraRequestHeaders(
    246         base::StringPrintf(kAuthorizationHeader, auth_token_.c_str()));
    247   }
    248   user_entry_fetcher_->Start();
    249 }
    250 
    251 void ProfileDownloader::StartFetchingOAuth2AccessToken() {
    252   Profile* profile = delegate_->GetBrowserProfile();
    253   OAuth2TokenService::ScopeSet scopes;
    254   scopes.insert(kAPIScope);
    255   oauth2_access_token_request_ =
    256       ProfileOAuth2TokenServiceFactory::GetForProfile(profile)
    257           ->StartRequestWithContext(profile->GetRequestContext(), scopes, this);
    258 }
    259 
    260 ProfileDownloader::~ProfileDownloader() {}
    261 
    262 void ProfileDownloader::OnURLFetchComplete(const net::URLFetcher* source) {
    263   DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
    264   std::string data;
    265   source->GetResponseAsString(&data);
    266   bool network_error =
    267       source->GetStatus().status() != net::URLRequestStatus::SUCCESS;
    268   if (network_error || source->GetResponseCode() != 200) {
    269     LOG(WARNING) << "Fetching profile data failed";
    270     DVLOG(1) << "  Status: " << source->GetStatus().status();
    271     DVLOG(1) << "  Error: " << source->GetStatus().error();
    272     DVLOG(1) << "  Response code: " << source->GetResponseCode();
    273     DVLOG(1) << "  Url: " << source->GetURL().spec();
    274     delegate_->OnProfileDownloadFailure(this, network_error ?
    275         ProfileDownloaderDelegate::NETWORK_ERROR :
    276         ProfileDownloaderDelegate::SERVICE_ERROR);
    277     return;
    278   }
    279 
    280   if (source == user_entry_fetcher_.get()) {
    281     std::string image_url;
    282     if (!GetProfileNameAndImageURL(data, &profile_full_name_, &image_url,
    283         delegate_->GetDesiredImageSideLength())) {
    284       delegate_->OnProfileDownloadFailure(
    285           this, ProfileDownloaderDelegate::SERVICE_ERROR);
    286       return;
    287     }
    288     if (!delegate_->NeedsProfilePicture()) {
    289       VLOG(1) << "Skipping profile picture download";
    290       delegate_->OnProfileDownloadSuccess(this);
    291       return;
    292     }
    293     if (IsDefaultProfileImageURL(image_url)) {
    294       VLOG(1) << "User has default profile picture";
    295       picture_status_ = PICTURE_DEFAULT;
    296       delegate_->OnProfileDownloadSuccess(this);
    297       return;
    298     }
    299     if (!image_url.empty() && image_url == delegate_->GetCachedPictureURL()) {
    300       VLOG(1) << "Picture URL matches cached picture URL";
    301       picture_status_ = PICTURE_CACHED;
    302       delegate_->OnProfileDownloadSuccess(this);
    303       return;
    304     }
    305     VLOG(1) << "Fetching profile image from " << image_url;
    306     picture_url_ = image_url;
    307     profile_image_fetcher_.reset(net::URLFetcher::Create(
    308         GURL(image_url), net::URLFetcher::GET, this));
    309     profile_image_fetcher_->SetRequestContext(
    310         delegate_->GetBrowserProfile()->GetRequestContext());
    311     profile_image_fetcher_->SetLoadFlags(net::LOAD_DO_NOT_SEND_COOKIES |
    312                                          net::LOAD_DO_NOT_SAVE_COOKIES);
    313     if (!auth_token_.empty()) {
    314       profile_image_fetcher_->SetExtraRequestHeaders(
    315           base::StringPrintf(kAuthorizationHeader, auth_token_.c_str()));
    316     }
    317     profile_image_fetcher_->Start();
    318   } else if (source == profile_image_fetcher_.get()) {
    319     VLOG(1) << "Decoding the image...";
    320     scoped_refptr<ImageDecoder> image_decoder = new ImageDecoder(
    321         this, data, ImageDecoder::DEFAULT_CODEC);
    322     scoped_refptr<base::MessageLoopProxy> task_runner =
    323         BrowserThread::GetMessageLoopProxyForThread(BrowserThread::UI);
    324     image_decoder->Start(task_runner);
    325   }
    326 }
    327 
    328 void ProfileDownloader::OnImageDecoded(const ImageDecoder* decoder,
    329                                        const SkBitmap& decoded_image) {
    330   DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
    331   int image_size = delegate_->GetDesiredImageSideLength();
    332   profile_picture_ = skia::ImageOperations::Resize(
    333       decoded_image,
    334       skia::ImageOperations::RESIZE_BEST,
    335       image_size,
    336       image_size);
    337   picture_status_ = PICTURE_SUCCESS;
    338   delegate_->OnProfileDownloadSuccess(this);
    339 }
    340 
    341 void ProfileDownloader::OnDecodeImageFailed(const ImageDecoder* decoder) {
    342   DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
    343   delegate_->OnProfileDownloadFailure(
    344       this, ProfileDownloaderDelegate::IMAGE_DECODE_FAILED);
    345 }
    346 
    347 void ProfileDownloader::OnRefreshTokenAvailable(const std::string& account_id) {
    348   // TODO(fgorski): Once in multi-login environment we need to filter the
    349   // account_id to the one that is exposed on the profile.
    350   ProfileOAuth2TokenServiceFactory::GetForProfile(
    351       delegate_->GetBrowserProfile())->RemoveObserver(this);
    352   StartFetchingOAuth2AccessToken();
    353 }
    354 
    355 // Callback for OAuth2TokenService::Request on success. |access_token| is the
    356 // token used to start fetching user data.
    357 void ProfileDownloader::OnGetTokenSuccess(
    358     const OAuth2TokenService::Request* request,
    359     const std::string& access_token,
    360     const base::Time& expiration_time) {
    361   DCHECK_EQ(request, oauth2_access_token_request_.get());
    362   oauth2_access_token_request_.reset();
    363   auth_token_ = access_token;
    364   StartFetchingImage();
    365 }
    366 
    367 // Callback for OAuth2TokenService::Request on failure.
    368 void ProfileDownloader::OnGetTokenFailure(
    369     const OAuth2TokenService::Request* request,
    370     const GoogleServiceAuthError& error) {
    371   DCHECK_EQ(request, oauth2_access_token_request_.get());
    372   oauth2_access_token_request_.reset();
    373   LOG(WARNING) << "ProfileDownloader: token request using refresh token failed";
    374   delegate_->OnProfileDownloadFailure(
    375       this, ProfileDownloaderDelegate::TOKEN_ERROR);
    376 }
    377